Unit 1 Grammar校本练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

U1 Grammar校本练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Have you seen any good films ______ (最近)? 2. I’ve ______ (已经) finished my homework, so I can go out to play. 3. It’s 10 pm, but my brother hasn’t returned home ______ (尚未). 4. These cameras are those ______ (摄影师). 5. A modern ______ (交通系统) makes it easy for people to travel around the city. 6. With the crowd cheering, Li Ming was the first to cross the finishing line ______ (成功地). 二、句型转换 1. They’ve already finished the project. (改为否定句) ____________________ (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ (作肯定和否定回答) ____________________ 2. They have lived in this town since 2015. (对画线部分提问) ____________________ they lived in this town? 3. My sister came back from Beijing just now. (用 just 改写句子) _______________________________________________________ 4. We have studied at this school for three years. (用 since 改写句子) _______________________________________________________ 5. She used to ride a bike to work. (改为否定句) She ____________________ ride a bike to work. 6. The local government is working to protect the environment. (用 for ten years 改写句子) The local government ____________________ the environment ____________________. 7. I have never been to Harbin. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________ 8. This neighbourhood has changed a lot over the years. (改为同义句) A lot of changes ____________________ in this neighbourhood over the years. 三、单项填空 1. —Where ______ you ______ my dictionary? I can’t find it anywhere. —I ______ it on your desk just now. A. did; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put 2. —Why not take a taxi? It’s raining heavily. —Because I ______ all my money on books. A. spend B. have spent C. was spending D. am spending 3. —He’s seldom made a mistake in his work, ______? —______. He is very careful. A. is he; Yes, he is B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t C. has he; No, he hasn’t D. hasn’t he; Yes, he has 4. Over the past five years, you ______ great progress in your English. A. make B. will make C. have made D. are making 5. —Have you finished reading the magazine? —______. I’m still on page 10. A. Yes, already B. Not yet C. Yes, ever D. No, never 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 政府已经把老城区的一部分改造成了一个文化公园。 The government has just ____________________. 2. 多亏了便捷的公共交通，人们可以轻松地在城市里出行。 People can get around the city easily ____________________. 3. 你是什么时候开始学习弹钢琴的？ When ____________________ the piano? 4. 最近我在这个社区做志愿者。 I ____________________ in this community ____________________. 5. 他已经看过这部电影两次了。 He ____________________ the film ____________________. 6. 自从上周五以来，我的爷爷已经修好了五把椅子。 My grandfather ____________________ last Friday. 五、综合填空 In April 2025, a group of young journalists from ten different countries visited China for a cultural exchange programme. They travelled to several cities and learned about modern China. One of the journalists, Maria from Italy, ______ (visit) China twice before. She said she was deeply ______ (impress) by the changes she saw. “Ten years ago, when I first came here, many streets ______ (be) not so clean, and public transport was less convenient. Some areas ______ (not have) enough green spaces,” she said. “But now, everything is different. The cities ______ (become) greener and more organized, and people’s lives ______ (improve) greatly.” The group also visited a highspeed railway centre and tried the maglev train. Maria couldn’t believe how fast and ______ (comfort) it was. “This is truly amazing,” she said. All the journalists agreed that China ______ (develop) rapidly over the past decade. They are sure that China will continue to make great progress in the future. Maria said she hoped to return again soon and see ______ new changes. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 六、阅读并回答问题 “Tea is not just a drink—it’s a way to connect with people and with nature.” This idea comes from Amina, a student from Morocco. She has been studying at Zhejiang University for two years and has developed a deep love for Chinese tea culture. During her stay in China, Amina often visits tea houses in Hangzhou. She says her interest in tea began with her curiosity about Chinese traditions. “I wanted to understand Chinese people better, and tea became the bridge,” she said. Morocco also has a strong tea culture. In Morocco, people usually drink green tea with mint and sugar. It is served with great hospitality (好客). In China, Amina has learned about different kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea and oolong tea. She enjoys watching tea ceremonies and learning the proper way to brew tea. “In China, drinking tea is often a quiet moment to relax. In Morocco, it is more social—we drink tea with family and friends while talking,” she said. “Both are beautiful in their own way.” For Amina, tea is a reflection of life. “Sometimes life is like a cup of tea—it may seem bitter at first, but if you wait, the sweetness will come.” 1. Who is Amina according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Amina like Chinese tea culture? _________________________________________________________ 3. How long has Amina been in China? _________________________________________________________ 4. How do people usually drink tea in Morocco? _________________________________________________________ 5. What does Amina think tea reflects? _________________________________________________________ 答案 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. recently 2. already 3. yet 4. photographers 5. transport system 6. successfully 二、句型转换 1. They haven’t finished the project yet. Have they finished the project yet? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2. How long have 3. My sister has just come back from Beijing. 4. We have studied at this school since three years ago. / We have studied at this school since 2023. 5. She didn’t use to 6. has worked to protect; for ten years 7. Where have you never been? 8. have taken place 三、单项填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. turned part of the old city into a cultural park 2. thanks to the convenient public transport 3. did you start learning to play 4. have worked; recently 5. has seen; twice 6. has repaired five chairs since 五、综合填空 1. had visited 2. impressed 3. were 4. didn’t have 5. have become 6. have improved 7. comfortable 8. has developed 9. more 10. these 六、阅读并回答问题 1. She is a student from Morocco studying at Zhejiang University. 2. Because she is curious about Chinese traditions and wants to understand Chinese people better. 3. For two years. 4. They usually drink green tea with mint and sugar, often with family and friends. 5. She thinks tea reflects life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $