Unit 1 Past and present Integration 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present Integration 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Integration：乡村的变化） 1. 踏上，迈步 ____________ 2. 宽的 ____________ 3. 一排 ____________ 4. 泥泞的 ____________ 5. 村民 ____________ 6. 近来的 ____________ 7. 抱有希望的 ____________ 8. 客人 ____________ 9. 旅游业 ____________ 10. 主题 ____________ 11. 看法 ____________ 12. 普遍的 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 踏上 ____________ 2. 一排排 ____________ 3. 幸亏，由于 ____________ 4. 发生 ____________ 5. 对……充满希望 ____________ 6. 开一家民宿 ____________ 7. 主题公园 ____________ 8. 有共同之处 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的对应形式） 1. recent（副词）→ ____________ 2. hope（形容词）→ ____________ 3. tour（名词：旅游业）→ ____________ 4. village（名词：村民）→ ____________ 5. comfort（形容词）→ ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. When you ____________ (step) onto the road, you will see rows of new houses. 2. Great changes ____________ (take) place in the village in recent years. 3. The villagers ____________ (feel) hopeful about the future now. 4. There ____________ (be) often rubbish in the streets 40 years ago. 5. Mr Wang ____________ (open) a guest house five years ago. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 当你踏上村里宽阔干净的马路时，你会看到一排排新房子。 When you ____________ ____________ the wide, clean roads, you will see ____________ ____________ new houses. 近年来村里发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have ____________ ____________ in the village in recent years. 多亏了政府的支持，村民们改善了生活。 ____________ ____________ the support from the government, the villagers have improved their lives. 村民们对未来充满希望。 The villagers ____________ ____________ ____________ the future. 现在乘公交车、出租车或地铁出行很普遍。 Now it is ____________ to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. 三、句型转换 1. There was often rubbish in the streets.（改为一般疑问句）____________ there often ____________ in the streets? 2. The village has changed a lot.（改为一般疑问句）____________ the village ____________ a lot? 3. The villagers have built many new houses.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ the villagers built? 4. Life in the village is very comfortable.（改为感叹句）____________ ____________ life in the village is! 5. Mr Wang opened a guest house five years ago.（用现在完成时改写）Mr Wang ____________ ____________ a guest house for five years. 四、选词填空（村庄的今昔） 【step, wide, muddy, villager, hopeful】 1. The road was ____________ after the heavy rain. 2. A local ____________ told us about the changes in the village. 3. The new road is ____________ and clean. 4. We are ____________ that our life will be better. 5. When you ____________ onto the stage, please smile. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. It is much better than before. B. The roads were narrow and muddy. C. Thanks to the support from the government. D. I have just come back from a village. E. I want to visit it too. F. I have never seen a tall tree. Peter: Hi, Amy. 1.____________ Amy: Really? What is the village like now? Peter: 2.____________ Amy: What was it like in the past? Peter: 3.____________ Amy: Why has it changed so much? Peter: 4.____________ Amy: Did you talk with the villagers? Peter: Yes. They told me a lot about their life. Amy: 5.____________ Peter: Let us go together next time. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：斯普林菲尔德村） 　　Springfield Village is a small village in the countryside. Many years ago, it was a poor village with green hills and clean rivers. Because the roads were narrow and muddy, few tourists went there. Now the roads are much wider than before, and everything is clean and tidy. Thousands of tourists visit the village every year, and they enjoy the beauty of nature there. Tourism has helped develop the village a lot. The villagers have also built new houses and a small hotel. They say their life is better than before. 任务一：单项选择 1.What was Springfield Village like many years ago? A.Rich with wide roads. B.Poor with green hills and clean rivers. C.A popular tourist place. D.A big city. 2.Why do thousands of tourists visit the village now? A.To work in factories. B.To enjoy the beauty of nature. C.To study in the new school. D.To buy new houses. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The roads in Springfield Village are much wider than before. (　　) 4.Tourism has brought no changes to the village. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What has helped develop Springfield Village? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：龙脊村的梯田） 　　Longji Village lies in the mountains of Guangxi. It is famous for its terraced fields. Twenty years ago, the villagers only grew rice, and life was hard. The road to the village was narrow, so few people came. In 2008, a new road opened. More and more visitors came to see the terraced fields, and some families opened guest houses. The villagers also learned to grow tea and sell it online. My aunt runs a small guest house there. She says she has met people from many countries, and her life has become busier but happier. 任务一：单项选择 1.What is Longji Village famous for? A.Its terraced fields. B.Its big factories. C.Its modern museum. D.Its high-speed railway. 2.What did some families do when more visitors came? A.They opened guest houses. B.They closed their shops. C.They left the village. D.They built factories. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The villagers have learned to sell tea online. (　　) 4.The aunt says her life has become easier but duller. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How does the aunt feel about her life now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 以“Great Changes in My Home Town”为题，写一篇短文，不少于6句话，请使用 take place / in the past / now / thanks to 等词汇。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.step 2.wide 3.row 4.muddy 5.villager 6.recent 7.hopeful 8.guest 9.tourism 10.theme 11.opinion 12.common 二、短语汉译英 1.step onto 2.rows of 3.thanks to 4.take place 5.feel hopeful about 6.open a guest house 7.theme park 8.have sth in common 三、词形变换 1.recently 2.hopeful 3.tourism 4.villager 5.comfortable 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.step 2.have taken 3.feel 4.was 5.opened 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.step; onto; rows; of 2.taken; place 3.Thanks; to 4.feel; hopeful; about 5.common 三、句型转换 1.Was; rubbish 2.Has; changed 3.What; have 4.How; comfortable 5.has; had 四、选词填空 1.muddy 2.villager 3.wide 4.hopeful 5.step 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Tourism has helped develop it. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.She feels busier but happier. 任务四范文：Great changes have taken place in my home town. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy, and there was a lot of rubbish in the streets. Most families lived in old houses. Now the roads are wide and clean, and there are rows of new houses and tall trees. Thanks to the support from the government, we have a new school and a library. Many visitors come to see the green hills, so some families have opened guest houses. We feel hopeful about the future of our town. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $