Unit 1 Integration校本练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

U1 Integration校本练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. When Mr Li ______ (骑行) along the country road, he felt peaceful and relaxed. 2. We need a table that is a little ______ (宽的) and stronger to hold all these books. 3. In ______ (近来的) years, more and more people have chosen to travel by highspeed rail. 4. The ______ (村民) in this fishing village are very friendly to visitors. 5. We sat in the front r______ of the theatre so we could see the actors clearly. 6. Don’t worry about where to stay — there are plenty of g______ houses near the beach. 7. Have you ever visited any t______ parks like Universal Studios? 8. Members of the book club often share their o______ about the novels they read. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Nobody ______ (know) the truth about what happened yesterday. We are all waiting for news. 2. —Mum, I ______ (grow) up now. Please stop telling me what to wear every day. —Alright, I will try, my dear. 3. Don’t lose ______. The situation is still ______. (hope) 4. We must make sure that ______ (tour) does not harm the natural environment. 5. The 21st century is full of challenges. With hard work and ______ (creative), we can achieve great things. 6. —What’s the name of the young actor in that new movie? —I saw the film last month, but I have ______ (forget) his name. 7. Have you spoken to your grandparents ______ (recent)? 8. People used to live in small and ______ (break) houses, but now they have modern apartments. 9. Many farmers sell their products online ______ (earn) more money. 三、单项填空 1. Who, ______, is the most talented musician of this generation? A. in the past B. in your opinion C. thanks to D. after all 2. Chengdu has been very popular ______ its delicious food was shown on TV programmes. A. until B. if C. before D. since 3. In the past, people ______ that robots were only in movies. But now, we ______ them in many fields, like medicine and education. A. used to think; are used to using B. used to thinking; are used to use C. used to think; used to use D. used to thinking; used to use 4. Over the past five years, the city government ______ several new parks to improve people’s quality of life. A. has built B. built C. will build D. had built 5. —Thanks for helping me with my science project, Li Ming. —______. That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you 四、选词填空 since take place leading as well as used to thanks to step by step electric In the 1980s, most families in my hometown 1.______ live in small, simple houses. There were few 2.______ appliances, and life was much harder than it is today. 3.______ the country’s economic development, great changes have 4.______ in the past few decades. People’s lives have improved 5.______. They have moved into bigger flats with modern facilities. Children have better educational opportunities, 6.______ adults enjoy more job choices. Now our city is playing a 7.______ role in technology and innovation in the region. We are proud of these achievements, and we will continue to work hard 8.______ the reform and opening up policy continues. 五、根据汉语补全句子 1. 当你走在乡村宽阔干净的道路上时，你会感到放松。 When you _________________, you will ______________. 2. 由于政府的支持，近年来农村地区的医疗条件有了很大的改善。 ______________, medical conditions in rural areas ______________. 3. 当地的交通和教育比以前好多了，他们对未来充满信心。 The local transport and education ______________, and they ______________. 4. 住在民宿的游客喜欢体验当地的生活方式。 Tourists ______________ like ______________. 5. 现代科技使人们的学习变得容易得多。 Modern technology ______________________. 6. 另外，大多数年轻人拥有智能手机是很普遍的事。 ______________________ for most young people to have smart phones. 7. 志愿者带来知识和关爱来帮助偏远地区的孩子们。 Volunteers ______________________________ children in remote areas. 8. 过去，人们住在一排排低矮的旧房子里。 ______________________, people lived in ______________________. 六、完形填空 Have you ever felt nervous about trying something new? Maybe you wanted to join a club, but you were afraid that you weren’t good enough. If so, you might find it helpful to learn about the word “yet”. With this simple word, you can ___1___ your thoughts. Instead of saying “I can’t do this”, you can say “I can’t do this ___2___”. Suddenly, the impossible starts to feel possible. I once read about a school that changed the way it gave feedback to students. Instead of giving a failing grade, the school wrote “not yet” on students’ papers. This small change helped students ___3___ that they were on a learning journey, not at a dead end. This way of thinking is called a “growth mindset”. People with a growth mindset do not ___4___ too much on what they cannot do. They are not afraid of challenges and believe they can ___5___ through effort. On the other hand, people with a “fixed mindset” often believe that their abilities are ___6___ and cannot change. They may give up easily when things get difficult. The good news is that anyone can ___7___ a growth mindset. It starts with changing the way you talk to yourself. Stop saying “I’m not good at this”. Instead, say “I’m not good at this ___8___”. Try new things, learn from mistakes, and celebrate progress, no matter how ___9___ it is. Remember, every expert was once a beginner. With time and ___10___, you can achieve more than you think. 1. A. keep B. change C. follow D. lose 2. A. already B. ever C. yet D. never 3. A. forget B. worry C. doubt D. understand 4. A. depend B. focus C. carry D. agree 5. A. improve B. fail C. stop D. hide 6. A. strong B. weak C. fixed D. great 7. A. develop B. refuse C. avoid D. break 8. A. now B. soon C. later D. yet 9. A. big B. small C. fast D. slow 10. A. money B. luck C. effort D. talent 七、阅读理解 Do you sometimes walk into a room and forget why you went there? Or meet someone and suddenly can’t remember their name? You might feel annoyed or even embarrassed. But scientists say that forgetting is actually a normal and even useful part of how our brains work. In a recent interview, neuroscientist Dr Lisa Chen explained why forgetting is not always a bad thing. “Imagine if you remembered every single detail of your life—every face you passed on the street, every meal you ate last year, every phone number you ever used. Your brain would be so full of information that it would be hard to find what you really need,” she said. “Forgetting helps us clear out unnecessary information so we can focus on what matters.” Another reason we forget is to make room for new information. For example, when you learn a new school timetable or a new bus route, your brain needs to let go of the old one. Being able to forget old or unimportant details helps us adapt to new situations. There’s also a common experience called the “tip-of-the-tongue” feeling. You know you know a word or a name, but you just can’t say it at that moment. Interestingly, people with a larger vocabulary often experience this more often, because their brains have more information to sort through to find the right word. So the next time you forget something, don’t worry too much. Your brain is probably just doing its job—cleaning up to make space for something new. 1. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 2. According to Dr Lisa Chen, why is forgetting useful? A. It helps us remember everything clearly. B. It clears out unnecessary information. C. It makes our brains work slower. D. It helps us avoid learning new things. 3. Who is more likely to experience the “tip-of-the-tongue” feeling? A. People with a smaller vocabulary. B. People who never forget anything. C. People with a larger vocabulary. D. People who don’t read books. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why forgetting can be good. B. To teach people how to remember better. C. To describe how memory works. D. To advise people to forget everything. 答案 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. rode 2. wider 3. recent 4. villagers 5. row 6. guest 7. theme 8. opinions 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. knows 2. have grown 3. hope; hopeful 4. tourism 5. creativity 6. forgotten 7. recently 8. broken 9. to earn 三、单项填空 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A 四、选词填空 1. used to 2. electric 3. Thanks to 4. taken place 5. step by step 6. as well as 7. leading 8. since 五、根据汉语补全句子 1. walk along the wide and clean country road; feel relaxed 2. Thanks to the government’s support; have greatly improved in recent years 3. are much better than before; are full of confidence in the future 4. staying in guest houses; to experience the local lifestyle 5. makes learning much easier for people 6. It is very common 7. bring knowledge and care to help 8. In the past; rows of low old houses 六、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 七、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $