Unit 1 Past and present Reading 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present Reading 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Reading：深圳的崛起） 1. 南方的 ____________ 2. 先锋 ____________ 3. 改革 ____________ 4. 创新 ____________ 5. 技术 ____________ 6. 行业，工业 ____________ 7. 引领 ____________ 8. 财富 ____________ 9. 优秀的 ____________ 10. 奖项 ____________ 11. 鼓励 ____________ 12. 公共的 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 从……发展成…… ____________ 2. 在……的核心 ____________ 3. 大量的，丰富的 ____________ 4. 以及，也 ____________ 5. 引领从……到……的转变 ____________ 6. 获奖 ____________ 7. 以惊人的速度 ____________ 8. 是……的所在地 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的名词形式） 1. develop → ____________ 2. innovate → ____________ 3. encourage → ____________ 4. electric → ____________ 5. creative → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Shenzhen ____________ (develop) from a fishing village into a big city. 2. The city ____________ (attract) people from all over the world so far. 3. Shenzhen ____________ (become) an important centre for technology industries. 4. It ____________ (win) an honour from UNESCO for encouraging reading. 5. The city ____________ (be) home to many tech giants since the 1990s. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 深圳已从一个小渔村发展成顶尖的高科技城市。 Shenzhen has ____________ from a fishing village ____________ a top high-tech city. 创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation ____________ ____________ the heart of the city. 它为市民提供了丰富的文化设施。 It ____________ a ____________ of cultural facilities for its citizens. 这座城市正引领“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。 The city is ____________ the ____________ from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. 深圳以惊人的速度发展。 Shenzhen has developed ____________ an ____________ speed. 三、句型转换 1. Shenzhen has developed into a top high-tech city.（改为一般疑问句）____________ Shenzhen ____________ into a top high-tech city? 2. The city has won an honour from UNESCO.（改为否定句）The city ____________ ____________ an honour from UNESCO. 3. Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed since the late 1970s.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ has Shenzhen developed at an amazing speed? 4. Innovation lies at the heart of the city.（改为同义句）Innovation is ____________ ____________ ____________ of the city. 5. The city is home to many tech giants.（改为一般疑问句）____________ the city ____________ to many tech giants? 四、选词填空（深圳的崛起） 【southern, pioneer, innovation, wealth, encourage】 1. Shenzhen is a city in ____________ China. 2. The city is a ____________ in the reform and opening-up of China. 3. ____________ has made Shenzhen a top high-tech city. 4. Shenzhen offers a ____________ of cultural facilities. 5. The government tries to ____________ young people to start their own business. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What makes Shenzhen so successful? B. It has become a top high-tech city. C. Why has it won an honour from UNESCO? D. Have you read the article about Shenzhen? E. What else has the city done for its people? F. I have never been to Shenzhen. Millie: Simon, 1.____________ Simon: Yes, I have. It is about the changes in Shenzhen. Millie: 2.____________ Simon: That is true. It has developed from a fishing village. Millie: 3.____________ Simon: Its pioneering spirit, hard work and creativity. Millie: 4.____________ Simon: Because it is a role model in encouraging reading among the public. Millie: Shenzhen is really a great city. Simon: 5.____________ Millie: It has built over 1,000 parks and many greenways. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：深圳的绿色生活） 　　Shenzhen is working to improve the quality of life for its citizens. The city has over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways. Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city. It is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. “Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise, and now people here are enjoying a cleaner environment,” said a city planner. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed. Its pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to its success. 任务一：单项选择 1.How many parks has Shenzhen built? A.Over 100. B.Over 1,000. C.About 3,000. D.More than 10,000. 2.Why do electric buses make the city cleaner? A.Because they are faster. B.Because they produce less air pollution and little noise. C.Because they are cheaper. D.Because they carry more people. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Shenzhen was the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. (　　) 4.Shenzhen has more than 30,000 kilometres of greenways. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What is the key to the success of Shenzhen? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：格林菲尔德的转型） 　　Greenfield is a small town in the north of England. Thirty years ago, there was one big factory in the town, and most people worked there. The river was dirty, and there were few shops. Then the factory closed, and many people lost their jobs. The town decided to change. The government helped build a science park, and young people started small companies there. People cleaned the river and planted trees along it. Last year a new library opened, and now visitors come to see the old factory museum. My uncle says the town is busier than before. Today more young people want to stay and work here. 任务一：单项选择 1.What was Greenfield like thirty years ago? A.It had a big factory and a dirty river. B.It was a famous tourist town. C.It had many science parks. D.It had a new library. 2.What did the town do after the factory closed? A.It built a science park. B.It closed all the schools. C.It asked people to leave. D.It built another big factory. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The river in Greenfield is clean now. (　　) 4.Few young people want to stay in Greenfield today. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What does the writer think of the town now? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 以“Shenzhen: A City of Innovation”为题，写一篇短文，不少于6句话，请使用 develop / innovation / a wealth of / success 等词汇。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.southern 2.pioneer 3.reform 4.innovation 5.technology 6.industry 7.lead 8.wealth 9.excellent 10.award 11.encourage 12.public 二、短语汉译英 1.develop from...into... 2.at the heart of 3.a wealth of 4.as well as 5.lead the move from...to... 6.win an award 7.at an amazing speed 8.be home to 三、词形变换 1.development 2.innovation 3.encouragement 4.electricity 5.creativity 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.has developed 2.has attracted 3.has become 4.has won 5.has been 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.developed; into 2.lies; at 3.offers; wealth 4.leading; move 5.at; amazing 三、句型转换 1.Has; developed 2.hasn't; won 3.Since; when 4.at; the; heart 5.Is; home 四、选词填空 1.southern 2.pioneer 3.innovation 4.wealth 5.encourage 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Its pioneering spirit, hard work and creativity. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.He thinks it is busier than before. 任务四范文：Shenzhen is a city in southern China. In just over 40 years, it has developed from a fishing village into a top high-tech city. Innovation lies at the heart of the city, and it is now home to many tech giants. It also offers a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries and museums, and it has won an honour from UNESCO. Its success comes from the pioneering spirit, hard work and creativity of its people. I think Shenzhen is a good example for other cities in China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $