Unit 1 Past and present Word power 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present Word power 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Word power：变化中的词汇） 1. 南方 ____________ 2. 人群 ____________ 3. 舒适 ____________ 4. 希望 ____________ 5. 财富 ____________ 6. 村庄 ____________ 7. 旅游业 ____________ 8. 政府 ____________ 9. 发展 ____________ 10. 电力 ____________ 11. 创新 ____________ 12. 设施 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 对……充满希望 ____________ 2. 挤满 ____________ 3. 在人群中 ____________ 4. 大量的，丰富的 ____________ 5. 政府的支持 ____________ 6. 主题公园 ____________ 7. 在……的南部 ____________ 8. 一排排 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的形容词形式） 1. south → ____________ 2. crowd → ____________ 3. comfort → ____________ 4. hope → ____________ 5. wealth → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Shenzhen is a city in ____________ (south) China. 2. The underground is always ____________ (crowd) in the morning. 3. Life in the village is quiet and ____________ (comfort). 4. We are ____________ (hope) about the future of our town. 5. My uncle is a ____________ (wealth) businessman. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 这座城市位于中国南方。 The city is ____________ the ____________ of China. 公共汽车上挤满了人。 The bus is ____________ ____________ people. 我们对家乡的未来充满希望。 We are ____________ ____________ the future of our home town. 这座图书馆有大量藏书。 The library has a ____________ ____________ books. 政府已经为村民建了新房子。 The ____________ has ____________ new houses for the villagers. 三、句型转换 1. The roads are wide and clean.（改为一般疑问句）____________ the roads wide and clean? 2. The villagers are very friendly.（改为感叹句）____________ ____________ the villagers are! 3. There was a lot of rubbish in the streets in the past.（改为否定句）There ____________ ____________ much rubbish in the streets in the past. 4. The village has changed a lot over the years.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ has the village changed over the years? 5. The government has built many new houses for the villagers.（改为被动语态）Many new houses ____________ ____________ built for the villagers. 四、选词填空（村庄的变化） 【southern, crowded, hopeful, wealth, government】 1. Shenzhen is in ____________ China. 2. The bus is ____________ during rush hours. 3. The ____________ has built a new road for us. 4. We feel ____________ about the future. 5. He has a ____________ of friends in the city. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Where did you go last week? B. What was the village like in the past? C. How do you like it now? D. The villagers are friendly and the food is nice. E. It has become a popular place for tourists. F. I have never seen a theme park. Amy: Hi, Daniel. 1.____________ Daniel: I went to Qingshan Village with my parents. Amy: 2.____________ Daniel: It was a poor village with narrow and muddy roads. Amy: 3.____________ Daniel: It is much better now. The roads are wide and clean, and there are rows of new houses. Amy: That sounds great. Is it a popular place now? Daniel: Yes. 4.____________ Amy: Did you stay in a hotel? Daniel: Yes. We lived in a guest house. 5.____________ Amy: Sounds wonderful. I want to visit it too. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：星光村） 　　Starlight Village is a rising star in the countryside. When you step onto the wide, clean roads, you will see rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. Life here is very comfortable, and people are happy to live here. However, 40 years ago, the roads were narrow and muddy, and some of the houses were old and broken. There was often rubbish lying in the streets. Li Ling, a local villager, said, “Thanks to the support from the government, the roads have improved a lot in recent years. Most families have built beautiful houses, and we feel hopeful about the future.” 任务一：单项选择 1.What were the roads in Starlight Village like 40 years ago? A.Wide and clean. B.Narrow and muddy. C.New and beautiful. D.Busy and crowded. 2.Why have the roads improved? A.Because of the support from the government. B.Because of the tourists. C.Because of the new school. D.Because of the heavy rain. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Most families in the village have built beautiful houses. (　　) 4.The villagers feel worried about the future. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How do the villagers feel about the future? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：网上卖水果的山村） 　　Huangshan Village sits in the mountains of Zhejiang. Ten years ago, it was a poor village. The only road was narrow, and the villagers had to carry their fruit down the mountain to sell it in the town. Many young people left to work in cities. Then the government built a wide road, and the Internet came to the village. Now the villagers sell their oranges and tea online, and the fruit is sent to big cities in just two days. Some young people have returned and started their own businesses. Last year, each family earned twice as much as before. 任务一：单项选择 1.What did the villagers use to do with their fruit? A.Sell it online. B.Carry it down the mountain to sell. C.Give it to tourists. D.Keep it at home. 2.What has helped the villagers sell their fruit? A.The Internet. B.The new school. C.The museum. D.The railway. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Some young people have returned to the village. (　　) 4.The villagers earn less money than before. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How long does it take to send the fruit to big cities? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 以“My Village Has Changed”为题，写一篇短文，不少于6句话，请使用 wide / narrow / hopeful / government 等词汇。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.south 2.crowd 3.comfort 4.hope 5.wealth 6.village 7.tourism 8.government 9.development 10.electricity 11.innovation 12.facility 二、短语汉译英 1.be hopeful about 2.be crowded with 3.in the crowd 4.a wealth of 5.support from the government 6.theme park 7.in the south of 8.rows of 三、词形变换 1.southern 2.crowded 3.comfortable 4.hopeful 5.wealthy 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.southern 2.crowded 3.comfortable 4.hopeful 5.wealthy 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.in; south 2.crowded; with 3.hopeful; about 4.wealth; of 5.government; built 三、句型转换 1.Are 2.How; friendly 3.wasn't; much 4.How; much 5.have; been 四、选词填空 1.southern 2.crowded 3.government 4.hopeful 5.wealth 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They feel hopeful about it. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Two days. / It takes two days. 任务四范文：My village has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy, and it was hard to go out. There was a lot of rubbish in the streets. Now the roads are wide and clean, and there are rows of new houses. The government has built a new school and a small hospital. Many visitors come to see the green hills, and some villagers have opened guest houses. We are all hopeful about the future of our village. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $