Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Welcome to the unit：交通的过去与现在） 1. 交通 ____________ 2. 地铁 ____________ 3. 拥挤的 ____________ 4. 方便的 ____________ 5. 长途汽车 ____________ 6. 速度 ____________ 7. 现在 ____________ 8. 过去 ____________ 9. 变化 ____________ 10. 旅行 ____________ 11. 城市 ____________ 12. 人群 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 在过去 ____________ 2. 目前 ____________ 3. 过去常常做某事 ____________ 4. 这些年来 ____________ 5. 市内出行 ____________ 6. 乘地铁 ____________ 7. 乘高铁 ____________ 8. 去其他城市旅行 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的适当形式） 1. crowd（形容词）→ ____________ 2. convenience（形容词）→ ____________ 3. south（形容词）→ ____________ 4. travel（过去分词）→ ____________ 5. speed（过去式）→ ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. My father ____________ (use) to go to work by bike, but now he takes the underground. 2. There ____________ (be) many buses in our city now, so it is easy to get around. 3. The underground is much ____________ (fast) than the bus in the morning. 4. It is very ____________ (convenience) for us to travel by high-speed train. 5. My grandpa ____________ (take) me to school by bike when I was young. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 过去我爸爸常常骑自行车上班。 My father ____________ ____________ go to work by bike. 现在人们可以乘地铁去城市的任何地方。 Now people can go to ____________ ____________ of the city by underground. 这些年来我们的城市变化很大。 Our city has ____________ ____________ ____________ over the years. 高峰时段街道上挤满了人。 The streets are ____________ ____________ people during rush hours. 现在出行比过去方便多了。 It is much more ____________ to ____________ ____________ now than in the past. 三、句型转换 1. My father used to go to work by bus.（改为否定句）My father ____________ ____________ to go to work by bus. 2. People used to travel to other cities by coach.（改为一般疑问句）____________ people ____________ to travel to other cities by coach? 3. The underground is very convenient.（改为感叹句）____________ ____________ the underground is! 4. My father used to go to work by bike.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ your father use to go to work? 5. There were few cars in our city in the past.（改为反意疑问句）There were few cars in our city in the past, ____________ ____________? 四、选词填空（交通与出行） 【underground, crowded, convenient, coach, speed】 1. The ____________ is very fast, so I take it to school every day. 2. The bus is always ____________ in the morning. 3. My uncle took a ____________ to Shanghai last week. 4. Living near the station is ____________ for people who travel a lot. 5. The high-speed train runs at an amazing ____________ . 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Did you talk about it with your parents? B. How did your father go to school in the past? C. Why does he take the underground now? D. It is much faster and more comfortable. E. Life was harder then, but they were happy. F. I have never taken a coach. Lily: Hi, Tom. I am doing a project about transport in the past. 1.____________ Tom: Yes, I did. My father told me a lot about it last night. Lily: 2.____________ Tom: He used to walk to school, and it took him about forty minutes. Lily: That is a long way. 3.____________ Tom: Because it is fast, and it is not crowded in the early morning. Lily: My mother used to go to school on foot too. 4.____________ Tom: Yes, they were. But now we have more choices. Lily: You are right. I think I will take the underground to school tomorrow. Tom: Good idea. 5.____________ Lily: I agree. Let us go together. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：深圳的崛起） 　　Shenzhen is a city in southern China. In just over 40 years, it has developed from a fishing village into a top high-tech city. It is a pioneer in China's reform and opening-up, so people from all over the world have come to work there. Innovation lies at the heart of the city. Shenzhen has become an important centre for technology industries and is home to many tech giants. Today it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. The city is also building itself into a cultural centre. It has a wealth of libraries, museums and theatres, and it has won an honour from UNESCO for encouraging reading. With over 1,000 parks and 3,000 kilometres of greenways, people can find peace and quiet in this busy city. Its success comes from the pioneering spirit, hard work and creativity of its people. 任务一：单项选择 1.What has Shenzhen developed from? A.A fishing village. B.A farming town. C.A small city in the north. D.A cultural centre. 2.Why has Shenzhen won an honour from UNESCO? A.Because it has many tech giants. B.Because it is a role model in encouraging reading. C.Because it has over 1,000 parks. D.Because it uses electric buses. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Shenzhen has become an important centre for technology industries. (　　) 4.Shenzhen has fewer than 100 parks now. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What can people find in Shenzhen even among the busy streets? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：青山镇的变化） 　　My home town is a small town called Qingshan. Twenty years ago, it was a poor place. The roads were narrow and muddy, and many young people left to find jobs in big cities. In recent years, great changes have taken place. The government has built wide and clean roads, and a new hospital and two schools have opened. More and more visitors come to enjoy the green hills and the clean river, so many families have opened guest houses. My cousin has returned from Shanghai and works in a hotel now. My grandparents say life is much better than before. We are all hopeful about the future of our town. 任务一：单项选择 1.What were the roads in Qingshan like twenty years ago? A.Wide and clean. B.Narrow and muddy. C.Busy and crowded. D.New and beautiful. 2.Why have many families opened guest houses? A.Because the government asked them to. B.Because more and more visitors come to the town. C.Because they want to leave the town. D.Because they have no other jobs. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Many young people left the town to find jobs in big cities twenty years ago. (　　) 4.Life in Qingshan is worse than before. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How do the writer and his family feel about the future of the town? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 以“Transport in the Past and Now”为题，写一篇短文，不少于6句话，请使用 used to / take / convenient / crowded 等词汇。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.transport 2.underground 3.crowded 4.convenient 5.coach 6.speed 7.present 8.past 9.change 10.travel 11.city 12.crowd 二、短语汉译英 1.in the past 2.at present 3.used to do sth 4.over the years 5.get around the city 6.take the underground 7.by high-speed train 8.travel to other cities 三、词形变换 1.crowded 2.convenient 3.southern 4.travelled 5.sped 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.used 2.are 3.faster 4.convenient 5.took 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.used; to 2.any; part 3.changed; a; lot 4.crowded; with 5.convenient; get; around 三、句型转换 1.didn't; use 2.Did; use 3.How; convenient 4.How; did 5.were; there 四、选词填空 1.underground 2.crowded 3.coach 4.convenient 5.speed 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They can find peace and quiet. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They feel hopeful about it. 任务四范文：Transport in my city has changed a lot. In the past, my father used to go to work by bike. It took him half an hour, and the roads were often crowded. Now he takes the underground. It is fast and convenient, and he can get around the city easily. My mother used to travel to other cities by coach, but now she takes the high-speed train. I think our life is better than before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $