内容正文:
短语读背
1. 首先________________________
2. 使疲乏;磨损________________________
3. 提升某人的记忆力________________________
4. 改善某人的记忆力________________________
5. 确保;务必________________________
6. 用进废退________________________
7. 利用________________________
8. 休息一下________________________
9. 整理信息________________________
10. 最后但同样重要的是________________________
11. 记忆技巧________________________
to start with
wear out
boost one’s memory
improve one’s memory
make sure
use it or lose it
make use of
take a break
organize information
last but not least
memory technique
Section B How can we improve our memory?
Reading (1a-1e)
You will be able to:
理解不同类型的记忆并掌握实用技能,提高记忆力的方法;
识别文本关于主要观点和具体细节的内容记忆技巧;
使用思维导图整理文本信息;
讨论并分享各自的英语记忆技巧
Learning objectives
Let’s have a memory test! Try to memorize the phone number within 30 seconds.
15894783372
17778932954
Round 1
Lead in
Do you have a good memory or poor memory?
Try to memorize the new words within 30 seconds.
Round 2
cancel
/ ˈkæns(ə)l /
v. 取消;终止
plastic
/ ˈplæstɪk /
adj. 塑料的
n. 塑料
abandon
/ əˈbændən /
v 放弃
Why do some of you remember more than others?
What memory techniques do you use? Are they useful?
记忆技巧
Why do some of you remember more than others?
What memory techniques do you use? Are they useful?
Repetition technique
重复记忆法
Mind map
制作思维导图
Association technique
联想记忆法
Today, we're going to read the text to learn more about useful memory techniques. Let's get started!
记忆技巧
Read and predict
What's the title of the text?
Title: How to Boost Your Memory?
The passage is mainly about
_______ to________________.
the ways
boost our memory
课本P36
How to Boost Your Memory
Would you like to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let's take a look.
First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes by writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
A third way is to make use of your senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. In addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective.
Last but not least, boost your memory by staying healthy.
· Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes it harder
for new information to enter your long-term memory.
· Eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much better.
· Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind. Exercise can also reduce stress and anxiety.
Many more memory techniques can be found in books or online. Try some different methods to see which ones work best for you. You are sure to improve your memory!
What type of writing is
this text?
A. Narration (记叙文).
B. Exposition (说明文).
C. Practical writing
(应用文).
D. Argumentation
(议论文).
How to Boost Your Memory
Would you like to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let's take a look.
First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes by writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
A third way is to make use of your senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. In addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective.
Last but not least, boost your memory by staying healthy.
· Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes it harder
for new information to enter your long-term memory.
· Eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help
your brain work much better.
· Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind. Exercise can also reduce stress and anxiety.
Many more memory techniques can be found in books or online. Try some different methods to see which ones work best for you. You are sure to improve your memory!
Reading strategy
In expository writing (说明文), writers often use transitional words to mark the transition of ideas. Words like first, second, last but not least, etc. are used to list separate ideas of equal importance.
2
3
4
1
5
6
7
How to Boost Your Memory
Would you like to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let's take a look.
First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes by writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
A third way is to make use of your senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. In addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective.
Last but not least, boost your memory by staying healthy.
· Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes it harder
for new information to enter your long-term memory.
· Eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much better.
· Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind. Exercise can also reduce stress and anxiety.
Many more memory techniques can be found in books or online. Try some different methods to see which ones work best for you. You are sure to improve your memory!
2
3
4
1
5
6
7
How many parts are there in this text?
What’s the main idea of each part?
Part 1 (paras. 1- 2 )
→ two main kinds of memory
Part 2 (paras. 3-6 )
→ four ways to boost memory
Part 3 (para 7)→ conclusion
Would you like to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.
1
Read para 1 and choose.
1. How does the writer start the text?
A. By telling a funny story.
B. By asking a question.
C. By doing an experiment.
D. By giving some examples.
What is the function of this paragraph?
To lead in the topic.
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let's take a look.
2
Read para 2 and answer the questions.
What kinds of memory are mentioned in the text?
What is the difference between them according to the text?
They are short-term memory and long-term memory.
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let's take a look.
Short-term memory keeps things for a short time.
Long-term memory keeps things for a longer time, even a lifetime.
Can you distinguish(区分) them well?
2
___ 1. You need to remember what you are going to say
in a speech next week.
___ 2. You need to remember a new friend's name.
___ 3. You need to remember an address until you find
a piece of paper to write it down.
___ 4. You need to remember the password to your online
bank account.
L
L
S
L
1c
What kind of memory is needed for these tasks? Write S for short-term memory and L for long-term memory.
课本P37
一张纸
网上银行账户
What is the real question about improving one's memory? ( 1 )
The real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory?
1b
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let's take a look.
2
How?
By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life.
Read part 2 and answer the question.
What are the memory techniques mentioned
in the passage?
First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes by writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
A third way is to make use of your senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. In addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective.
Last but not least, boost your memory by staying healthy.
· Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories.
Bad sleep makes it harder for new information to enter your long-
term memory.
· Eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy
food and drink will help your brain work much better.
· Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and
your mind. Exercise can also reduce stress and anxiety.
① Pay attention
② Use it or lose it
③ Make use of senses
④ Stay healthy
3
4
5
6
What is the right way to take notes? ( 2 )
We can take notes by writing down key points, because it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes by writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
1b
3
Why is taking a break necessary for your brain? ( 3 )
How can you review your information?
Because we shouldn't wear out our brain. Taking a break helps us review information better.
Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
4
1b
By discussing it with others or by teaching others.
How can you use your senses to help you remember better? ( 4 )
Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps.
Create a story with information and view it like a film.
Make use of your other senses.
A third way is to make use of your senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. In addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective.
5
1b
What do you think is the best way?
The best way to remember something is to give it meaning, to give it sense.
Why is staying healthy important for a good memory?( 5)
Good sleep helps the brain organize memories.
Healthy food helps the brain work better.
Exercise boosts both memory and the mind while reducing stress and anxiety.
Last but not least, boost your memory by staying healthy.
· Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep
makes it harder for new information to enter your long-term memory.
· Eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and
drink will help your brain work much better.
· Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind.
Exercise can also reduce stress and anxiety.
6
1b
Read again and complete the mind map.
Ways to improve your memory
Use it or lose it
Pay attention
Use senses
Stay healthy
Try taking notes and writing down
key points.
Do not wear out your brain.
By discussing it with others or by teaching others.
Create images.
Create a story and view it like a film.
Make use of your other senses
Sleep well.
Eat well.
Exercise.
课本P37
1d
The author mentions that more memory techniques can be found in ________ or ________. Students should try different methods to see which ones _________ for them.
Read part 3 and fill in the blanks.
books
online
work best
Many more memory techniques can be found in books or online.
Try some different methods to see which ones work best for you. You are sure to improve your memory!
7
Call to action. (呼吁)
( )1. What’s the structure of the passage?
A.①②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
C.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦
B
( )2.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To describe the functions of the brain.
B.To introduce ways to improve long⁃term memory.
C.To emphasize the importance of taking notes.
D.To explain the differences between short⁃term and long⁃term memory.
B
( )3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to use your senses to boost memory?
A.Creating mind maps to organize information.
B.Listening to recorded information.
C.Discussing information with others.
D.Imagining information as a film in your mind.
C
( )4.According to the passage, how does sleep affect memory?
A.Sleep has no effect on memory.
B.Bad sleep helps new information enter long⁃term memory.
C.Your brain organizes your memories during your sleep.
D.You should avoid sleeping after learning new information.
C
( )5.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Only memory techniques can improve your memory.
B.A healthy lifestyle is not important for memory.
C.You should avoid using technology to record information.
D.Different people may benefit from different memory methods.
D
Conclusion
Find more techniques in ________
Introduction
Two memory types
short-term memory
___________ memory
Goal
Get information into __________
Aim
Improve memory
Key
Understand how ______________ works
Body
Pay attention
Use it or
lose it
Make use
of senses
________
Sleep well
________
Exercise
Create ________ with tables/graphs/________
Create a story and view it like a film
Use listening and other senses
________
Discuss with others
____________ and write down key points
Ways to improve your memory
Teach others
How to Boost
Your Memory
memory
long-term
long-term memory
Take notes
Do not wear out brain
images
mind maps
Stay healthy
eat well
books or online
通过歌曲记忆“24节气”
1e
Do you know how to use the following memory techniques? Try to add some more.
linking to familiar things 关联熟悉事物
课本P37
make flash cards
make a
word web
play brain games
don't get
too stressed
Further thinking
1. Can short‑term memory turn into long‑term memory without reviewing?
2. Is it necessary for everyone to use the same memory techniques? Why or why not?
No, it isn’t. Everyone’s learning habits are different. We should try different ways …
I believe it cannot. Human brains will gradually forget things.
Good methods beat blind memorizing.
Keep thinking,
keep learning.
Would you like to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let's take a look.
First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes by writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
2
3
1
4
首先
两种主要的记忆类型
短时间内
打电话
确保
主语从句
保持健康的生活
看一看
fail to do sth.
未能做某事
记下重点
用进废退
宾从
过度用脑
休息一下
discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
宾从
A third way is to make use of your senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. In addition, make use of your other senses. for example, listening to recorded information can be very effective.
Last but not least, boost your memory by staying healthy.
Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes it harder for new information to enter your long-term memory.
Eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much better.
Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind. Exercise can also reduce stress and anxiety.
Many more memory techniques can be found in books or online. Try some different methods to see which ones work best for you. You are sure to improve your memory!
4
5
6
利用感官
编故事
除此之外;另外
最后但同样重要的是
减少压力和焦虑
还有更多的记忆技巧
work best for sb.
对某人最有效
be sure to do sth.
一定做某事
宾从
构建图像
1. 提升/提高记忆力
2. 首先
3. 短期/长期记忆
4. 短时间内
5. 打电话
6. 确保
7. 保持健康的生活方式
8. 看一看
9. 休息一下
10. 未能做某事
boost/improve one's memory
to start with
for a short time
make a phone call
make sure
lead a healthy life
take a look
fail to do sth.
short-term/long-term memory
take a break
11. 记下要点
12. 不进则退
13. 越……,就越……
14. 过度用脑
15. 利用感官
16. 编故事
17. 除此之外,另外
18. 最后但同样重要的是
19. 对某人最有效
20. 一定做某事
write down key points
use it or lose it
the more…, the more…
make use of senses
create a story
in addition
last but not least
work best for sb.
wear out one's brain
be sure to do sth.
1.The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it.你对所学内容复习得越多,就越有可能记住它。
(1)很可能要下雨,记得带把伞出门。
It is .Remember to take an umbrella when you go out.
(2)别担心,他很有可能会赢。
Don’t worry. he will win.
likely to rain
It is likely that
2.However, you should not wear out your brain.
然而,你不应该过度用脑。
( )(1)She was from taking care of the baby.
A.worn out B.taken out C.put out
( )(2)Look at my shoes.They .
A.wears out B.wear out C.wearing out
A
B
3.You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
你也可以通过和他人讨论,或是教导别人的方式来复习知识。
(1)We often (discuss) our study problems after class.
(2)They are having a (discuss) about memory.
(3)We decide to discuss the plan our teacher after school.
discuss
discussion
with
4.You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film.
你也可以用信息来创造一个故事,并在脑海里像看电影一样观看它。
(1)在我看来,我们应该休息一下放松大脑。
, we should take a break to relax our brains.
(2)我们爬上小山时,一个美丽的村庄映入眼帘。
When we climbed the hill, a beautiful village .
(3)她认为这种记忆方法非常有用。
She this way of memorizing as very useful.
(4) They came back and ____________ the cartoon movie again.
In my view/opinion
came into view
views
viewed
5. For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective. 例如,听录音资料会非常有效。
( )1. —What do you think of the new learning app?
—It's really ________. My English listening has improved a lot since I used it.
A. useless B. effective C. boring D. expensive
2. 多做运动是保持健康的有效方法。
Doing more exercise is ____ ________ _____ to keep healthy.
B
an
effective
way
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