写作预习（知识清单）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

写作预习清单 第一部分 写作基础策略指导 一、六年级上册写作目标 1. 时态准确：熟练区分并使用一般过去时（描述过去发生的事，如搬家、旅行、受伤）、一般现在时（描述客观事实、习惯、力与发明的作用）以及一般将来时（描述计划）。 2. 结构清晰：能够运用 First, Next, Then, Finally 等顺序词让文章有条理。 3. 句式丰富：会使用比较级/最高级（faster than...）、There be句型、情态动词（should...）以及不定代词（Nobody...）。 4. 字数达标：能写出 50-60 词左右，紧扣主题的连贯小短文。 二、万能写作四步法 1. 审题（Topic & Tense）：看懂题目要求，确定写什么（如：城市、发明）、用什么时态（如：过去式、一般现在时）。 2. 列提纲（Outline）： 开头（Beginning）：点明主题。 正文（Body）：用 2-3 句话展开细节（原因、过程、特点）。 结尾（Ending）：表达感受或总结。 3. 连词成句：利用好词好句库，注意拼写和语法。 4. 检查（Check）：检查大小写、标点、单复数、动词时态。 第二部分 分单元写作预习与实操 Unit 1 写作主题：Moving to a new place（搬家经历） 【写作脚手架】 核心时态：一般过去时 高频词块：move to, at first, feel lonely, make new friends, after some time, join the... club. 必背句型： I moved to ... last year. (我去年搬到了...) At first, I felt ... (起初，我感到...) After some time, I ... (过了一段时间，我...) 【范文赏析】 Hello, I'm Mike. I moved to Beijing last year. At first, I felt very lonely because I didn't have any friends here. But after some time, I joined the school football team. I made many new friends. Now we often play together. I love my new life here! 【预习实操】 题目： 假设你叫Amy，去年搬到了上海。请根据提示写一段话（不少于5句）。 提示：At first (lonely / no friends) -After some time (join the art club / make friends) - Feeling (happy) 写作区： _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 写作主题：An art form（一种艺术形式） 【写作脚手架】 核心时态：一般过去时（描述艺术家）、一般现在时（描述感受） 高频词块：ink painting / oil painting, be famous for, in bright colours, express feelings, touch one's heart. 必背句型： I like ... best. (我最喜欢...) ... was a famous artist. (……是一位著名的艺术家。) He painted ... (他画了……) Art can express our feelings. (艺术能表达我们的情感。) 【范文赏析】 I like oil painting best. Vincent van Gogh was a famous Dutch artist. He was famous for using bright colours. He painted beautiful sunflowers. I like his paintings because they are very powerful and they can touch my heart. I want to learn oil painting too. 【预习实操】 题目： 请以“My favourite art form”为题，写一段话。 提示：What art form - Who is good at it - Why do you like it 写作区： _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 写作主题：Dealing with a fire / Protecting yourself（安全与自救） 【写作脚手架】 核心时态：一般现在时 高频词块：stay safe, call 119, call for help, make loud noises, put out the fire, warm up, wear a helmet. 必背句型： First, ... Next, ... Then, ... Finally, ... (顺序词) We should ... (我们应该……) We shouldn't ... (我们不应该……) 【范文赏析】 Safety is very important. If there is a fire in our building, what should we do? First, we should call 119 quickly. Next, we should call for help and make loud noises to warn people. Then, we shouldn't use the lift (电梯). Finally, we should leave the building safely. We must protect ourselves. 【预习实操】 题目： 你平时是如何保护自己不受运动伤害的？请写出至少4条建议。 提示：warm up / wear a helmet / follow rules / take a break 写作区： _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 写作主题：Forces you use in your daily life（生活中的力） 【写作脚手架】 核心时态：一般现在时 高频词块：push, pull, heavy, light, easy, difficult, move towards, move away from. 必背句型： A force can make something move. (力能让物体移动。) When we push/pull..., it moves... (当我们推/拉……时，它……) It is easier to move... than... (移动……比……更容易。) 【范文赏析】 Forces are everywhere in our daily life. A force can make things move. When I open a door, I push or pull it. When I pull a suitcase (行李箱) with wheels, it moves towards me. It is easier to move a light box than a heavy box. I think forces are very useful. 【预习实操】 题目： 请写一写你在日常生活中使用的“力”（如推门、拉书包等）。 提示：A force can... / I often push/pull... / It is easy/difficult to... 写作区： _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 写作主题：An invention you like（我最喜欢的发明） 【写作脚手架】 核心时态：一般现在时 高频词块：invention, simple machine, make our lives easier, wheel, lever, help us (do sth.). 必背句型： My favourite invention is ... (我最喜欢的发明是……) It is a simple machine. (它是一个简单机械。) It helps us ... (它帮助我们……) It makes our lives easier/faster. (它让我们的生活更简单/快捷。) 【范文赏析】 My favourite invention is the wheel. It is a very important simple machine. We can see wheels on cars, bicycles and trucks. The wheel turns round and round. It helps us travel fast and makes our lives easier. I think the wheel is a great invention. 【预习实操】 题目： 请介绍一种你最喜欢的发明（如：手机、汽车、轮子）。 提示：What is it - What can it do - Why do you like it 写作区： _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 写作主题：The city I live in or like（我居住/喜欢的城市） 【写作脚手架】 核心时态：一般现在时（客观描述）+ 一般过去时（历史） 高频词块：a mix of old and new, be famous for, take a trip, historic buildings, modern buildings, nobody can be bored. 必背句型： I live in / like ... (我住在/喜欢……) It is a mix of old and new. (它是新旧结合体。) You can visit / try ... (你可以参观/品尝……) Nobody can be bored in ... (在……没有人会感到无聊。) 【范文赏析】 I live in Shanghai. It is a big and modern city. It is a mix of old and new. You can see historic buildings and modern buildings here. You can take a trip to the Bund (外滩). Also, you can try delicious food. Nobody can be bored in Shanghai. I love my city very much. 【预习实操】 题目： 请以“My city”为题，写一段话介绍你的城市或你喜欢的城市。 提示：Which city - Historic or modern - What to do / eat - Feeling 写作区： _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $