Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves （知识清单）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves? 知识清单与同步练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点核心词汇 protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护 warm /wɔːm/ 温暖的；热身 hurt /hɜːt/ 受伤；使疼痛 break /breɪk/ (使)破，裂，碎 call /kɔːl/ 呼叫；打电话 arm /ɑːm/ 手臂 skatepark /ˈskeɪtpɑːk/ 滑板运动场 luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ 幸好；幸运地 helmet /ˈhelmɪt/ 头盔 pad /pæd/ 防护垫 ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ 救护车 injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ 伤口；受伤处 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ 紧急情况 X-ray /ˈeks reɪ/ X光检查 choose /tʃuːz/ 选择 lost /lɒst/ 迷路的 二、重点短语归纳 1. warm up 热身 2. get hurt 受伤 3. call for help 呼叫救援 4. call an ambulance 叫救护车 5. check injuries 检查受伤情况 6. emergency worker 应急工作人员 7. skatepark 滑板运动场 8. put on a helmet 戴上头盔 三、重点句子背诵 1. First, warm up before you skate. 首先，滑冰前要热身。 2. Next, wear a helmet and pads. 接下来，戴上头盔和防护垫。 3. Then, don’t skate too fast. 然后，不要滑得太快。 4. Finally, call for help when you get hurt. 最后，受伤时呼叫救援。 5. A student broke his arm while skateboarding. 一名学生在滑滑板时摔断了手臂。 6. Luckily, the emergency workers came soon. 幸好，应急工作人员很快就来了。 四、核心语法 ✅ 顺序连词 First, … Next, … Then, … Finally, … 1. 用法：用来描述做一件事情的先后步骤、流程。 2. 含义：First首先 → Next接下来 → Then然后 → Finally最后 3. 本单元同时复习一般过去时（描述过去发生的意外事故） 重点动词过去式： break — broke 摔断；hurt — hurt 受伤；come — came 来 4. 发音：字母组合 oa /ɔː/ 第二部分 Unit 3 专项练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. We should p______ ourselves when we skate.（保护） 2. W______ up before doing sports.（热身） 3. He b______ his arm at the skatepark.（break过去式，摔断） 4. Don’t run fast, or you may get h______.（受伤） 5. Please c______ for help when you are in danger.（呼叫） 6. You must wear a h______ when you skateboard.（头盔） 7. L______, he didn’t get badly hurt.（幸好） 8. The e______ workers helped the boy.（应急的） 9. They called an a______ at once.（救护车） 10. Check your i______ after the accident.（受伤处） 二、写出下列动词的过去式 1. break ________ 2. hurt ________ 3. come ________ 4. call ________ 5. wear ________ 6. skate ________ 7. help ________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The student ________ (break) his arm yesterday. 2. He ________ (get) hurt while skateboarding. 3. Luckily, emergency workers ________ (come) soon. 4. Please ________ (warm) up before you play sports. 5. He ________ (call) an ambulance last Sunday. 6. You should ________ (wear) your helmet. 7. They ________ (check) the boy’s injuries just now. 8. Don’t ________ (skate) too fast. 四、短语英汉互译 1. warm up _______________ 2. get hurt _______________ 3. call for help _______________ 4. call an ambulance _______________ 5. check injuries _______________ 6. 应急工作人员 _______________ 7. 滑板运动场 _______________ 8. 戴上头盔 _______________ 9. 保护我们自己 _______________ 10. 检查伤口 _______________ 五、根据中文完成句子 1. 首先，运动前热身。 ______, ______ ______ before sports. 2. 接下来，戴上头盔和防护垫。 ______, ______ a helmet and pads. 3. 然后，不要滑太快。 ______, don’t ______ too fast. 4. 最后，受伤时呼叫救援。 ______, ______ ______ ______ when you get hurt. 5. 一名学生滑滑板摔断了手臂。 A student ______ his ______ while skateboarding. 六、句型转换 1. The boy broke his arm at the skatepark.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 2. He got hurt when he skateboarded.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. Please warm up before skating.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________ 4. Emergency workers came soon.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5. Did they call an ambulance?（做肯定回答） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词填空 1. protect 2. Warm 3. broke 4. hurt 5. call 6. helmet 7. Luckily 8. emergency 9. ambulance 10. injuries 二、动词过去式 1. broke 2. hurt 3. came 4. called 5. wore 6. skated 7. helped 三、词形填空 1. broke 2. got 3. came 4. warm 5. called 6. wear 7. checked 8. skate 四、短语互译 1. 热身 2. 受伤 3. 呼叫救援 4. 叫救护车 5. 检查受伤情况 6. emergency worker 7. skatepark 8. put on a helmet 9. protect ourselves 10. check injuries 五、完成句子 1. First; warm up 2. Next; wear 3. Then; skate 4. Finally; call for help 5. broke; arm 六、句型转换 1. What happened to the boy at the skatepark? / What did the boy do at the skatepark? 2. Did he get hurt when he skateboarded? 3. Don’t warm up before skating. 4. When did emergency workers come? 5. Yes, they did. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $