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沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit1 Why do people move to new places? 知识清单与专项练习题
第一部分 知识清单
一、重点核心词汇&短语
meet the neighbours 结识邻居
make new friends 交新朋友
go ice skating 去滑冰
throw snowballs 扔雪球
ago 以前
postcard 明信片
lonely 孤独的
miss 想念
PS 附言
homeless 无家可归的
ski 滑雪
raise money 募捐钱
I'm so excited! 我太激动了!
二、重点句子背诵
1. Mike moved to a new town.
迈克搬到了一个新城镇。
2. I joined a football club.
我加入了一个足球俱乐部。
3. I moved here two years ago.
我两年前搬到这儿。
4. At first, I felt lonely.
一开始,我感到很孤独。
5. I miss my old friends.
我想念我的老朋友。
6. People move to new places for many reasons.
人们因为很多原因搬到新地方。
7. We can make new friends and meet the neighbours.
我们可以结交新朋友,认识邻居。
三、核心语法(一般过去时)
本单元语法:一般过去时
1. 含义:描述过去发生的动作或者过去存在的状态,常搭配时间词 `…ago(……以前)`。
2. 动词过去式(本单元重点):
move → moved 搬家,搬迁
join → joined 加入
feel → felt 感觉
miss → missed 想念
3. 句型结构
✅ 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例:He moved to a new city.
✅ 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
例:He didn’t move last year.
✅ 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Did you make new friends?
✅ 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:When did you move here?
4. 发音:本单元语音 `al` 发音 /ɔː/,例如:ball, wall, snowball
第二部分 Unit 1 专项练习题
一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词/短语
1. I m______ to this town three years a______.(搬到;以前)
2. I want to m______ the neighbours.(结识)
3. We can m______ new friends in the new place.(结交)
4. They t______ snowballs in winter.(扔雪球)
5. At first, I felt l______.(孤独的)
6. I m______ my old friends.(想念)
7. This is a p______ from my friend.(明信片)
8. We go i______ s______ in winter.(去滑冰)
9. They r______ money for homeless people.(募捐)
10. I’m so e______!(激动的)
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(一般过去时)
1. Mike ______ (move) to a new town last year.
2. I ______ (join) a football club two months ago.
3. At first, he ______ (feel) lonely.
4. She ______ (miss) her old home last week.
5. They ______ (make) new friends there.
6. I didn’t ______ (go) ice skating yesterday.
7. Did you ______ (meet) your new neighbours?
8. We ______ (throw) snowballs last winter.
三、短语英汉互译
1. meet the neighbours ____________________
2. make new friends ____________________
3. go ice skating ____________________
4. throw snowballs ____________________
5. two years ago ____________________
6. 募捐钱 ____________________
7. 一张明信片 ____________________
8. 感到孤独 ____________________
9. 想念老朋友 ____________________
10. 我太激动了!____________________
四、根据中文提示,完成句子
1. 迈克搬到了一座新城镇。
Mike ______ ______ a new town.
2. 我两年前搬到这里。
I moved here ______ ______ ______.
3. 一开始,我感到很孤独。
______ ______, I ______ lonely.
4. 我想念我的老朋友。
I ______ my old ______.
5. 我加入了一个足球俱乐部。
I ______ a football ______.
五、句型转换
1. I moved here three years ago.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
2. He made new friends in the town.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3. Mike moved to a new town.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4. I felt lonely at first.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
5. Did you meet the neighbours?(做肯定回答)
________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单词填空
1. moved;ago
2. meet
3. make
4. throw
5. lonely
6. miss
7. postcard
8. ice skating
9. raise
10. excited
二、词形填空
1. moved
2. joined
3. felt
4. missed
5. made
6. go
7. meet
8. threw
三、短语互译
1. 结识邻居
2. 交新朋友
3. 去滑冰
4. 扔雪球
5. 两年前
6. raise money
7. a postcard
8. feel lonely
9. miss old friends
10. I'm so excited!
四、完成句子
1. moved to
2. two years ago
3. At first; felt
4. miss; friends
5. joined; club
五、句型转换
1. Did you move here three years ago?
2. He didn’t make new friends in the town.
3. Where did Mike move to?
4. How did you feel at first?
5. Yes, I did.
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