单词预习（知识清单）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

单词预习清单 第一部分 全册单词 Unit 1 Why do people move to new places? meet the neighbours 结识邻居 make new friends 交新朋友 go ice skating 去滑冰 throw snowballs 扔雪球 ago 以前 postcard 明信片 lonely 孤独的 miss 想念 PS 附言 homeless 无家可归的 ski 滑雪 raise money 募捐钱 I'm so excited! 我太激动了！ Unit 2 Why do we make art? ink painting 水墨画 oil painting 油画 artist 艺术家 paintbrush 画笔 powerful 有力量的 express 表达 painter 画家 own 自己的 anyone 任何人 share 分享 touch one's heart 打动某人的心 show one's feelings 表现某人的情感 be famous for 因……而著名 Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves? protect 保护 warm up 热身 get hurt 受伤 call for help 呼叫救援 break （使）破，裂，碎 arm 手臂 skatepark 滑板运动场 luckily 幸好 helmet 头盔 X-ray X光检查 choose 选择 lost 迷路的 Unit 4 What makes things move? push 推 pull 拉 heavy 重的 light 轻的 easy 容易的 difficult 难的 win 获胜 force 力 movement 移动 towards 向；朝 cause 起因；引起 speed 速度 tortoise 陆龟；龟 yourself 你自己 Unit 5 How do inventions change our lives? invention 发明 slide 滑梯 seesaw 跷跷板 watch 手表 lever 杠杆 wheel 轮子 simple 简单的 machine 机器 basic 基本的；基础的 everyday 每天的 playground 游乐场 point 尖端；点 truck 卡车 inside 在……里 tiny 极小的 ramp 斜坡；坡道 wheelchair 轮椅 hill 山丘；小山 nature 自然界；大自然 board 木板 push down 向下按压 Unit 6 What is a city? shopping centre 购物中心 art gallery 美术馆 amusement park 游乐园 historic building 历史建筑 modern building 现代建筑 snapshot 快照；简介 nobody 无人 bored 厌倦的 emperor 皇帝 once 曾经 opera 歌剧 sell 出售 a mix of ……的混合 thousands of 成千上万的 take a trip 去旅行 a drop of 一滴 第二部分 单词综合巩固练习 一、英译汉 1. meet the neighbours _______________ 2. raise money _______________ 3. ink painting _______________ 4. touch one's heart _______________ 5. get hurt _______________ 6. movement _______________ 7. seesaw _______________ 8. historic building _______________ 9. take a trip _______________ 10. emperor _______________ 二、汉译英 1. 明信片 _______________ 2. 表达 _______________ 3. 头盔 _______________ 4. 陆龟；龟 _______________ 5. 机器 _______________ 6. 斜坡；坡道 _______________ 7. 厌倦的 _______________ 8. 曾经 _______________ 9. 成千上万的 _______________ 10. 一滴 _______________ 三、英英释义（共10题） 1. A person who paints pictures. _______________ 2. Having a strong effect; able to move people. _______________ 3. How fast things move. _______________ 4. A simple machine that turns round and round. _______________ 5. A place where you can see works of art. _______________ 6. Feeling sad because you have no friends. _______________ 7. To make someone or something move away from you. _______________ 8. Easy to understand or do; not difficult. _______________ 9. A child can move smoothly down it in a playground. _______________ 10. A person who rules a country in ancient times. _______________ 四、根据首字母提示补全句子 1. I want to s_______ 40 yuan to buy a gift for my mum. 2. Wang Hao b_______ his arm at the skatepark yesterday. 3. We should p_______ ourselves when we do sport. 4. It is very d_______ to lift this heavy box. 5. The wheel is a great i_______. 6. People s_______ different things in the shopping centre. 7. We can see many beautiful flowers in n_______. 8. The box is too h_______. I can't carry it. 9. My father bought me a new w_______ as a birthday present. 10. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. I am so e_______. 第三部分 参考答案 一、英译汉 1. 结识邻居 2. 募捐钱 3. 水墨画 4. 打动某人的心 5. 受伤 6. 移动 7. 跷跷板 8. 历史建筑 9. 去旅行 10. 皇帝 二、汉译英 1. postcard 2. express 3. helmet 4. tortoise 5. machine 6. ramp 7. bored 8. once 9. thousands of 10. a drop of 三、英英释义 1. artist 2. powerful 3. speed 4. wheel 5. art gallery 6. lonely 7. push 8. simple 9. slide 10. emperor 四、根据首字母提示补全句子 1. save (存钱) 2. broke (摔断，过去式) 3. protect (保护) 4. difficult (困难的) 5. invention (发明) 6. sell (售卖) 7. nature (自然界) 8. heavy (重的) 9. watch (手表) 10. excited (激动的) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $