Unit 2 Why do we make art （知识清单）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit 2 Why do we make art? 知识清单与专项练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点核心词汇 ink /ɪŋk/ 墨水 oil /ɔɪl/ 油 painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ 绘画；画作 artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ 美术家；艺术家 paintbrush /ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ/ 画笔 powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ 有力量的 express /ɪkˈspres/ 表达 painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ 画家 own /əʊn/ 自己的 anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ 任何人 share /ʃeə(r)/ 分享 二、重点短语归纳 1. ink painting 水墨画 2. oil painting 油画 3. touch one's heart 打动某人的心 4. show one's feelings 表现某人的情感 5. be famous for 因……而出名 6. paint with paintbrushes 用画笔作画 7. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 三、重点句子背诵 1. Vincent van Gogh was a great artist. 文森特·梵高是一位伟大的艺术家。 2. He drew many beautiful paintings. 他画了许多美丽的画作。 3. He painted with oil paints. 他用油画颜料作画。 4. Art can touch people’s hearts. 艺术可以打动人们的心。 5. Artists use paintings to show their feelings. 艺术家用画作表达他们的情感。 6. This painter is famous for his ink paintings. 这位画家以他的水墨画闻名。 四、核心语法 ✅ 一般过去时（本单元重点） 1. 含义：描述过去人物的生平、过去发生的动作。 2. 重点动词过去式（必考）： draw — drew 绘画；paint — painted 作画 is/am — was 是；share — shared 分享 3. 句型结构： 主语 + 动词过去式 …（介绍人物过去的行为） 例：Vincent van Gogh was … He drew … He painted … 4. 发音：字母组合 oy, oi /ɔɪ/ 第二部分 Unit 2 专项练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. He was an a______. He painted many pictures.（艺术家） 2. This is an i______ painting. It’s made of ink.（墨水） 3. The p______ drew a beautiful oil painting.（画家） 4. The painting is p______. It touches our hearts.（有力量的） 5. Artists e______ their feelings in paintings.（表达） 6. Don’t touch the paintb______. It’s wet.（画笔） 7. She s______ her paintings with her friends.（share过去式） 8. He d______ a cat yesterday.（draw过去式） 9. The town is f______ for its ink paintings.（著名的） 10. This is my o______ painting.（自己的） 二、写出下列动词的过去式 1. draw ________ 2. paint ________ 3. share ________ 4. is/am ________ 5. touch ________ 6. show ________ 7. use ________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Vincent van Gogh ________ (be) a great artist. 2. He ________ (draw) lots of oil paintings. 3. He ________ (paint) many pictures in his life. 4. She ________ (share) her paintings with anyone. 5. The painting ________ (touch) our hearts. 6. Artists ________ (show) their feelings in paintings. 7. I ________ (make) an ink painting last week. 8. He ________ (use) paintbrushes to paint. 四、短语英汉互译 1. ink painting _______________ 2. oil painting _______________ 3. touch one's heart _______________ 4. show one's feelings _______________ 5. be famous for _______________ 6. 和某人分享某物 _______________ 7. 用画笔作画 _______________ 8. 一位伟大的艺术家 _______________ 9. 表达情感 _______________ 10. 画油画 _______________ 五、根据中文完成句子 1. 梵高是一名伟大的艺术家。 Vincent van Gogh ______ a great ______. 2. 他画了许多油画。 He ______ many ______ ______. 3. 艺术能够打动人们的心。 Art can ______ people’s ______. 4. 艺术家用画作表达他们的情感。 Artists ______ their ______ in paintings. 5. 这位画家以水墨画出名。 This painter ______ ______ ______ his ink paintings. 六、句型转换（括号备注划线部分内容） 1. Vincent van Gogh painted many oil paintings.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 2. He was a famous artist.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. Artists use paintings to show feelings.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 4. The painting touched our hearts.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5. Did he draw any ink paintings?（做否定回答） ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词填空 1. artist 2. ink 3. painter 4. powerful 5. express 6. paintbrush 7. shared 8. drew 9. famous 10. own 二、动词过去式 1. drew 2. painted 3. shared 4. was 5. touched 6. showed 7. used 三、词形填空 1. was 2. drew 3. painted 4. shared 5. touched 6. show 7. made 8. used 四、短语互译 1. 水墨画 2. 油画 3. 打动某人的心 4. 表现某人的情感 5. 因……而出名 6. share sth. with sb. 7. paint with paintbrushes 8. a great artist 9. express feelings 10. paint oil paintings 五、完成句子 1. was; artist 2. drew; oil paintings 3. touch; hearts 4. express; feelings 5. is famous for 六、句型转换 1. What did Vincent van Gogh paint? 2. Was he a famous artist? 3. Artists don’t use paintings to show feelings. 4. What did the painting do? 5. No, he didn’t. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $