河南新乡市第一中学等校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月英语试卷

新乡市一中20262027学年高一上学期10月化学试卷 英语 命题人：马丽霞 审核人：毕莹莹 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What do the speakers need to buy? A.A fridge. B.A dinner table. C.A few chairs. 2.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a school. 3.What does the woman mean? A.She will invite Cathy. B.She doesn't want to invite Cathy. C.She doesn't know Cathy. 4.Why does the woman plan to go to town? A.To pay her bills in the bank B.To buy books in a bookstore. C.To get some money from the bank. 5.What is the woman trying to do? A.Finish some writing. B.Print an article. C.Find a newspaper. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing? A.Changing seats on the plane. B.Trying to find his seat. C.Asking for a window seat. 7.What is the woman's seat number? A.6A. B.7A C.8A. 高一英语试题卷共10页第1页 听下而一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8.Why docsn't the woman take the green T-shirt? A.It's too dark. B.It's too expensive. C.It's too small. 9.What does the woman buy in the end? A.A yellow T-shirt. B.A blue T-shirt. C.∧pink T-shit. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10.How long has the man been in London? A.One year. B.A few ycars. C.A couple of months. 11.Why did the woman leave her hometown? A.To lead a city life. B To find a job C.To open a rcstaurant. 12.Where did the woman come from? A London. B.Arside. C.Lancaster. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13.What is a day pack? A.Alock. B.A box. C Abag. 14.What surprises the girl at school? A Few students asking questions in class. B.A lot of discussions in class C.Teachers giving little homework. 15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the end of it. B.In the middle of it. C.At the beginning of it. 16.What do we know about the girl? A.She is new to the school B.She writes for the school newspaper C.She seldom asks questions in class. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。 17.What does Mr.Henry Stone do? A.A bank clerk. B.A writer. C.A teacher. 18.What does Henry like doing at the airport? A.Telling stories. B Watching people. C.Reading magazines. 19.What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A.A man stole money from a bank B.A valuable suitcase was missing C.A woman ran away from home. 高一英语试题卷共10页第2页 20.Why was the woman at the airport? A.She was traveling on business. B.She was leaving for Greece. C.She was seeing the man off. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Being a teenager can be difficult,.since you're dealing with hormones(荷尔蒙)，higher expectations,and the process of finding your place in the world.But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy the teen years.If you want to have enjoyable teenage years,there are some things you can do-big and small-that can make a huge difference. Setting Realistic Expectations Avoid media-based expectations,good or bad.Being a tecnagcr is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than any other life stage.Although adolescence is a time of great changes,this does not necessarily mean it will be the most difficult time of your life.If you are worried that this new life stage will be full of ever-present drama,the truth is that this is just another stage of your life which you will get through as much as you did in toddlerhood long ago. Developing Yourself Develop your sense of self,focusing more on your own thoughts and goals,instead of what other people think.For lots of people,the teenage years are full of worries-stop paying so much attention to them!Many worries are based on what other people think,rather than what you think.Go ahead and do what you want to do,without considering the opinions of others. Developing Relationships Work to improve your social skills.Some teens have trouble with social interaction () with different reasons behind it.Since social interaction is necessary for succeeding,it's important to leamn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety.Consider working with a friend or a family member of close age to develop your social skills.It may not replace new social exchanges,but it's a good practice. Remember,not everyone enjoys their teens;that's just a fact of life.However,if you don't enjoy your teens,centre on being kind to others and getting through the period. 21.Why could it be hard for us to get through adolescence? A.We are afraid of hormones. B.It's the hardest stage in our life C.Others expect too much from us. D We will lose our way in the world. 22.What can we learn from the second paragraph? 高一英语试题卷共10页第3页 A.Adolescence will be as difficult as toddlerhood B.As a teenager,you will get through some changes. C During adolescence you should avoid all kinds of expectations D.Being a teenager is not easy because it is full of ever-present drama. 23.What's the writer's opinion? A:What we think of ourselves can cause much trouble B.All of us are able to experience enjoyable adolescence. C.Even if we can't enjoy our adolescence,we should try to get through it D.We should pay much attention to our own thoughts as well as others'opinions. B I One of my very earliest memories took place on October 4,1957.That was the day that Russia-which was then known as the Soviet Union-launched Sputnik,the first satellite (人造卫星)to orbit(沿轨道运行)the Earth. I remember standing at the front yard,looking at the sky for a moving star that could be Sputnik passing over the city of Baltimore.We never did see Sputnik,but never mind.From that day on,I focused on space.I grew up during the days when the first astronauts went into orbit, left their spaceship and took their first walks in space.I watched Apollo 1I land and Neil Armstrong become the first human to walk on the moon.I watched the landing on TV,with 250 other kids at a space camp named Camp Comet. As I got older,I knew that I wanted to become a space reporter and a space author.Writing about space has allowed me to be present for the final launch of the space shuttle in 2011.It's allowed me to watch the launch of a Soyuz rocket-taking NASA astronaut Scott Kelly to the International Space Station for his year in space.It's allowed me to go to NASA's Mission Control in Houston,Texas.It's allowed me to see the Cassini spaceship,in Pasadena,California. To my joy,I've written several books about space,including Apollo 13.That book became the basic story for the 1995 movie about the three astronauts'exploring the moon in 1970.When I was a boy,I followed it closely,worrying about whether the astronauts would make it home. Their leader,Jim Lovell,was one of my childhood heroes.I had his picture on the wall of my bedroom.It was a great honor for me to work with him on the book when I grew up. 24.What made the author begin to pay attention to space? A.Trying to watch Sputnik B.Attending Camp Comet. C.Hoping to walk in space. D.Seeing Apollo 11 on TV 25.What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 3? A.His space dreams. B His space exploration. C.His astronaut career. D.His work as a reporter. 高一英语试题卷共10页第4页 26.What do we know about Jim Lovell? A.He influenced the author greatly B He is a famous film director C.He is a character of Apollo 13. D He wrote the book Apollo 8. 27.What can we learn from the author's story? A.It's never too young to learn. B.Where there's a will,there's a way. C.Rome was not built in a day. D.Interest is the best teacher. Have you ever heard of the online topic"20 minutes for parks"?It's all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress,no matter how you spend that time.This year,a trend is rising in China-young people are choosing to hang out in parks more ofien. Huang Bingbing,a Shenzhen resident,is one of them.Three years ago,she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays."On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals.It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,"Huang explained.She believes parks can feel like your own secret hideaway. Being introverted(内向的)，she finds parks to be ideal relaxing places for people like her Yet,parks are also shared spaces.They're different from shopping malls and cinemas for a particular reason,according to young stage designer Liu Xi,who sees parks as places that contradict consumerism(消费主义).In parks,people can walk,.row a boat,,read under the trees,, or simply be lost in thought on a bench. Cheng Yuyan,the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group"We Love Strolling in the Park",saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan.She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them.Additionally,many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history,geography and blooming schedules of the plants. Inspired by these practices,Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense of ownership.She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things."I hope our group takes more social responsibility.Each of us can become a guardian and contributor to the parks and our city,"she said. 28.What do we know about"20 minutes for parks"? A.It can make people less stressed. B.It is more suitable for active people. C.It is increasingly popular among the old. D.It encourages people to exercise more in parks. 29.What does the underlined word"contradict"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Push for. B.Focus on. C.Go against. D.Agree with. 30.What does Cheng inspire her Douban group members to do? 高一英语试题卷共10页第5页 A.Follow local practices. ID Visit local parks more often. C.Make contributions to parks D.Donate benches without names. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Finding peace of mind in parks. B.Keeping less connected to parks C.Making parks more attractive to visit.D.Enjoying the popularity of local parks D Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students.Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work.The researchers wanted to know how the work of these "fly-in,fly-out"parents might influence the health of their children. Teenagers who experienced the long absence of a parent were likely to have emotional( or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner. Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives,but it helps to be home at certain times.And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted(盆栽的)plant.. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and found ways to be present without trying to start a conversation.One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.They enjoy each other's company without the need to talk.Another friend usually accepts his daughter's invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework.Perhaps,that,at least for some families,is the best way for teenagers and their parents to stay close. In fact,earlier research suggests that children see their parents as a safe base from which they explore the world Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room,even while going on with their own activities.Perhaps teens, like babies,feel most at ease when their parents are still around.They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand,so as parents we could offer our teenagers a "potted flower" as a gift,whose quiet and steady presence will give them a great day. 32.What did the study find about the 618 teens? A.They had more dinners with their parents. B.They were more prepared to help themselves. C.They showed more dislike for traditional working hours. D.They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings 高一英语试题卷共10页第6页 33.What is the author's attitude to her two friends'behavior? A.She doubts it. B.She supports it. C.She is worried about it D.She cares little about it. 34.What does the earlier research say about young kids according to Paragraph 5? A.They want their parents'presence. B.They want their parents to be safe. C They want more freedom from parents. D.They show more interest in new activities. 35.Which can be a suitable title.for the text? A.Teens Want Potted Plant Parents. B.Your Kids Still Need Conversation C.Quiet Families Raise Healthier Teenagers. D.Parents Know Little About Today's Teenagers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to Become a Top Student Successful students use different techniques (to study,which brings them more success.36Here are the four techniques almost all top-performing students use. They are regular.Almost all successful students study regularly,because they know "what you give is what you get".If you put in regular hours of studying,then you will learn more and get better grades.37 This will help you to study regularly. They have clear goals.All top-performing students have definite,specific goals.38 They motivate (you and drive you to study more.But make sure that you do not get carried away.Set realistic goals which can challenge you,but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve. They study without pressure().Successful students study a lot.But they study without putting strain on themselves.Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.39 Studying should be done in a balanced manner.Take a break for a few minutes after studying for 30 or 45 minutes.Relax,walk around your room or house,or drink some water and return to studying.Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more. 40Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it.It's actually very important for you.Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life.It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money.And successful students recognize the value of studying well. 高一英语试题卷共10页第7页 A.This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory. B.But to score grade A in English,you should make well planned efforts. C.Set aside some hours,each day or each week,for studying. D.Flaving such goals gives you a purpose to study better P.Learn their techniques,and you will also join their rank f.They fiish their homework on time G.They give importance to study. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some animals live in families.Some live in great big groups.And others live mostly by themselves.Animals have to find the right 41 of living so they can stay safe,take 42 of their babies,and find food. A giant panda 43 eats bamboo,and it takes lots of bamboo to fill up a panda!To make sure there's enough bamboo for everyone,each panda has a territory where it lives alone,except during mating (time or when a mother is 44 her baby. Lions are hunters.45,they live in groups.On the African plains,finding enough animals to eat is no problem.But 46them is.Lions have better luck when they hunt 47. Eagles live and hunt together in lifelong 48.A male and a female both help to 49 a nest of sticks and twigs(小枝条)，lined with50 grasses.When the eggs hatch,one parent 51 at home to protect the young eagles while the other searches for mice or fish to eat. Tigers are stealthy hunters who sneak up on prey such as deer or wild pigs-then pounce! But hunting is 52.It can take 10 tries before a tiger gets a meal.Living 53 means there's enough prey to eat and makes quiet hunting easier. Herds of muskoxen crowd together for 54.If a wolf comes too close,cousins,aunts, and uncles form a tight 55,with their sharp horns (facing outward and their young safe inside. What brings ladybugs()together?It's time to hibemate for the winter by bunching together,and then the ladybugs keep each other warm. 41.A.road B.place C.way D.season 42.A.notice B.hold C.sight D.care 43.A.mainly B.previously C.finally D.hardly 44.A.searching B.following C.raising D.fighting 45.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides 46.A.catching B.bringing C.taking D.cheating 47.A.alone B.lonely C.together D.separately 48.A.pairs B.groups C.numbers D.teams 高一英语试题卷共10页第8页 49.A.live B.move C.find D.build 50.A.hard B.soft C.cold D.green 51.A.stays B.leaves C.reaches D.hides 52.A.easy B.hard C.impossible D.necessary 53.A.together B.in groups C.alone D.nearby 54.A.food B.fun C.sale D.protection 55.A.circle B.square C.line D.wall 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Dashu Park in Hefei,Maria and her teammates tried their hands at traditional kite-making to make nian nian you yu-a phrase meaning plenty of food and wealth.This activity was part of the "Discovery China"program,which attracted over 200 visitors from many 56(country).These visitors57(gather)with Chinese university students, hoping to explore Hefei's development under the ecological protection of the Yangtze River while experiencing 58(It)rich cultural heritage(文化遗产). The program showed Hefei's innovation (area,59 was built with the help of local government.It didn't take long before the area started to show impressive progress.The area 60(achieve)high-quality,green,and low-carbon development over the past four years,with an annual economic growth rate of 18 percent. "Changes are happening greatly,said Zhang Wei,61 member of local officials. She added that they now pay major attention 62 clean energy and waste recycling for smart cities.These green and smart steps are now in great need of professional support."We 63 (warm)invite talents to join us in 64(seek)development opportunities."she pointed out. Singapore's Goh Rui Fan noted that the innovation area is a great example,from which Singapore can leamn 65(improve)the development of local markets,and will help to raise people's living standard. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高一学生李华，学校即将举办体育节(Sports Festival)。请你为学校广播站写 一篇发言稿，号召同学们积极运动。内容包括： (1)运动的好处；(2)个人的运动经历和收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 高一英语试题卷共10页第9页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful spring moming in Falmont Primary School.Surrounded by green trees and blooming (flowers,the five-floor teaching building looked bright and lively.The sunlight flooded in,warming the students and their wooden desks.High in the tree,a group of tiny birds chirped (happily on the branches,their beautiful calls bringing the whole school to life. In Classroom 103 on the 4th floor,Mrs.Brown was teaching a geography lesson."The earth plates move very slowly,"she explained,pointing to a dynamic picture."When they push against each other,earthquakes can happen.Remember,when an earthquake hits,calmness is the first step to self-rescue.Next you should.Such earthquake safety lessons were held every month and earthquake safety procedures()were practiced twice each term at Falmont. "Again!We have never experienced an earthquake before.Is this really necessary?"Tom whispered to his deskmate Lisa."You never know."Lisa continued taking notes attentively Feeling bored,Tom looked out of the window.Suddenly,he noticed the birds flying away as if something terrible was happening.Then,a strong and loud noise,like a train made of thunder came from the north.It started with a slight shake.But the next second,the entire classroom shook heavily,and dust rained down from the ceiling.The lights in the classroom moved from side to side wildly,and the deafening crash of breaking glass rang out. "Earthquakel"Lisa shouted,with obvious fear in her voice.On hearing Lisa's words,Tom jumped to his feet,crying and trying to rush out.Fear spread quickly among the class-some students stood still in their seats,their faces tuming pale with terror;some students cried out, covering their ears with their hands.Everyone seemed to be out of control. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Remember what we have learned?"Mrs.Brown tried to calm the students down. The moment the shaking stopped,Mrs.Brown sensed it was the best time to escape.