Unit 1 单元练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

9A U1综合练习 一、阅读通解（共20题，每题2分，共40分） A A—D are the introductions to four famous people. Each student wants to choose one as their example, help them choose the person they are most interested in. ( )1. Cindy is interested in medicine. She wants to read about a scientist who discovered（发现）life-saving drugs ( )2. David cares about education. He wants to know about a person who gave more people chances to learn. ( ) 3. Emma loves writing. She hopes to learn from a great writer who described human nature. ( ) 4. Frank is a farmer. He wants to read about a scientist who helped increase food production. A. Yuan Longping: Known as the"Father of Hybrid Rice." His research increased rice yields, feeding millions of people worldwide. B. Tu Youyou: A Nobel Prize winner who discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）， a drug that treats malaria and saves lives. C. Confucius: An ancient Chinese educator who promoted education and taught thousands of students. D. William Shakespeare: A famous English writer whose plays and poems explore human nature and are still performed today. B There are five advertisements, according to the situations of the four people on the left, help them choose the advertisements they are most interested in. 5._______ Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children wanted to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse. 6._______ Holly would like to be a volunteer on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work. 7._______ Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch. 8._______ Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well. A. Lighters City Farm has a garden full of flowers, and other plants. If you want to learn gardening, you can join the gardening club on Wednesdays here. B. There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng Zoo, even those in danger. Children can learn how to look after animals here. It is really a good place to spend the day and have a picnic with your family. C. For children, they can get a chance to be a farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants on the Deen City Farm. Children can learn farming and horse - riding skills. D. The tigers, pandas, lions, monkeys, elephants and giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo. It offers coffee and you can try Chinese food, too. E. Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses, ducks, chickens and other animals. Volunteers are always welcome. It even has an area with grass for a picnic. C Read the ads（广告）， then choose the right answer. Driver Wanted: 1. Clean driving licence（证书）。 2. Must be of smart appearance. 3. Aged over 25. Apply to（申请）：Capes Taxi,17 Palace Road, Roston Air Hostesses for International Flights（国际航班空姐）Wanted: 1. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old. 2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m. 3. Education to GCSE standard. 4. Two languages, must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment（招聘）office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR37KK Teacher Needed: For private（私人的）language school teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd,279 Canal Street, Roston. ( )9. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to _________ . A. Capes Taxi,17 Palace Road, Roston. B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK. C. The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd,279 Canal Street, Roston. D. Any of the three. ( )10. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, from working for Capes Taxis? A. Having interest in beer. B. Punished for speeding and wrong parking. C. Unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. ( )11. Ben, aged 22, likes swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college. Which job might be given to him? A. Driving for Capes Taxis. B. Working for Southern Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant languages Ltd. D. None of the three. ( )12. What stops May, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess? A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined. B. She can’t speak Japanese very well C. She has never worked as an air hostess before. D.She doesn’t feel like working long hours flying abroad. D On the first day of school, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, "Hi, handsome! My name is Rose.I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?" I laughed and warmly responded, "Of course you may!" She gave me a giant squeeze（拥抱）。 “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent（幼稚的）age？” I asked. She jokingly replied, "I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel." "No, seriously?" I asked. I was curious about what may have motivated her to take on this challenge at her age. "I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!" she told me. After class, we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted to listening to this"time machine" as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon（校园偶像）and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget what she taught us. "We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humour every day. You’ve got to have a dream, When you lose your dreams, you die. There are so many people walking around who are dead, and they don’t even know it,"she said. “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added.“But growing up requires finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics（歌词）and live them out in our daily lives. At the year’s end, Rose finished the college degree she had begun years ago. We’ll always keep her in mind because she is a wonderful woman who shows us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. ( )13. Why did Rose go to college according to the passage? A. To share her wisdom and experience. B. To find out the secret of living longer. C. To make her college dream come true. D. To get married to a wealthy husband. ( )14. The meaning of the underlined phrase“living it up” probably means _________. A. enjoying life B. growing older C. working hard D. losing herself ( )15. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Rose graduated from college. b. Rose gave an encouraging speech. c. Rose and the writer became friends. d. Rose introduced herself to the writer. e. Rose became popular among students. f. Rose greeted the writer with a big hug. A. f-e-b-c-d-a B. f-c-a-b-d-e C. d-b-e-a-f-c D. d-f-c-e-b-a ( )16. What lesson can we learn from Rose’s story? A. Being generous to people can gain respect from them. B. Growing up is easy while growing older needs efforts. C. Doing what we dream of leads to no regrets in the future. D. Never stopping studying makes people stay young forever. E Scientists who study happiness have evidence（证据）to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood, for example. Everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most of them. In studies, behavioural scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate（低估）how much the ones receiving kindness value their behaviour. In the experiments（实验）， about 1,000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing（执行）the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experiences and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and the receiver had to rate how“big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual（实际的）experience. For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts as“bigger” than the people performing them did. At first, we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influence on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can? ( )17. What behaviour can lift a person’s mood? A. Listening to music alone. B. Buying a cup of coffee for someone. C. Cleaning the street with many friends. D. Travelling to the countryside more often. ( )18. What did the receivers do in the experiments? A. They showed kindness to others. B. They guessed the performers’ feelings. C. They rated how valuable the performers’ act of kindness was. D. They compared the performers’ expectations with their actual results. ( )19. What do the studies and experiments show? A. Being kind can reduce one’s happiness as expected. B. Kindness can have far more positive influences than expected. C. Choosing kindness is more difficult than expected. D. Showing kindness is more valuable than receiving it. ( )20. The passage is written to _________. A. introduce a successful study B. fight against dishonest behaviours C. call on people to be good performers D. encourage people to show kindness to others 二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） I used to be very self-centered（以自我为中心的） person, but in the past two years, I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ___21___ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person. I think my ___22___ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ___23___ to anyone in my class. By the end of my first term, I was really ___24___. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble. I ___25___ to help. That was really a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new attitude, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease （阿尔茨海默病） became my ___26___. Every time I came into her room, she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ___27___ her, so I took her place. She let me see that making others feel good makes me feel good, too. When she died, I was ___28___, but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much ___29___ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself. I like ___30___ I am today, and I could not have said that a few years ago. ( )21. A. since B. before C. or D. unless ( )22. A. education B. career C. tour D. change ( )23. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported ( )24. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. cheerful ( )25. A. dared B. offered C. asked D. happened ( )26. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest ( )27. A. missed B. answered C. visited D. trusted ( )28. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. helpless D. hopeless ( )29. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer ( )30. A. what B. who C. where D. whose 三、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） manager explain confident remain energetic careless challenge standards mention suit Our personalities have a deep influence on our performance in both study and work. If you are 31. ______________, you believe in yourself whenever you meet a difficult 32. ______________. Such good personal qualities play an important part in our future success. A successful 33. ______________ needs many good qualities. He must avoid being 34. ______________, because small mistakes may bring big trouble to the whole team. People who are 35. ______________ are full of strength and they are willing to put their heart into heavy tasks. It is important for us to find jobs that 36. ______________ our personalities. We are supposed to set high 37. ______________ for ourselves and take every task seriously. Many experienced workers often 38. ______________ that personal qualities matter more than skills. When misunderstanding appears in teamwork, good workers can 39. ______________ ideas clearly to their partners. Whatever difficulties appear in our daily work, we should 40. ______________ calm and never give up. 四、语法填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分） Know Your Own Personality Everyone has his own special personality. Some people are careful and organized, so they are good at making plans. Others are 41. ______________(create) and full of new ideas. A good personality is valued in our daily life. If you know your strengths, you can make full use of them. If you find your weaknesses, you should try your best 42. ______________ (improve) yourself. Tom is an example. He used to be careless and often 43. ______________(make) mistakes. His teachers noticed it. They said to him,“If you think twice, you 44. ______________(be) better.” With much practice, he 45. ______________(change) a lot over the past two years. Now he 46. ______________(check) his work many times before he hands it in. He is more likely 47. ______________(get) an“A” in the course. “No one is perfect,” said one psychologist. More chances will be given to teenagers to know 48. ______________(they) better. In the future, more teenagers 49. ______________(encourage) to face their shortcomings 50. ______________(brave). 五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每小题不超过10个词，第54、55题除外）。 Dear Lingling, You are now the first university student in our family! And in doing so, you have made a dream of mine come true! As I look back on your childhood, there are two things worth mentioning. First, I often moved all over the country, working with new colleagues（同事）and making new friends. Therefore, your home and school lives were influenced. However, this also meant you had lots of social contact from a young age. Second, I was strict with you and had high expectations. I think this also helped you achieve success in the changing environment. I have read many life stories of well-known people. No matter what background they were born into, they all had the same things in common a strict family education, a steady（稳重的）personality, and a clear goal to aim towards. I don’t expect you to be famous, but I hope you become an educated person who benefits society. Because my family was poor, I was not well-educated when I was young. My lack（缺乏）of knowledge sometimes made me feel unable to meet the requirements of my job. Therefore, I hope you will value the chance to attend university. Besides studying and exercising, remember to take time to read literary and historical works, as well as widen your social circle. It is late at night, and I need to take a rest as I am now ill in the hospital. Yours, Dad, Kong Fansen 51. Why is Kong Fansen so excited? _________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Lingling develop social skills? _________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many pieces of advice does Kong Fansen give to Lingling? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do famous people have in common according to Kong Fansen? _________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you feel from the letter? What do you learn from it? _________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，每题20分，共20分） 56.假如你是李华，学校新开设了职业启蒙课程。这门课程引导同学们认识自身特质、了解各类职业，并规划未来的职业发展方向。请结合以下思维导图，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你自己以及你心中的理想职业。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1、 1-4： BCDA 5-8: CEBD 9-12: CBCD 13-16: CADC 17-20: BCBD 2、 21-25: BDABB 26-30: ACBCB 3、 31-40: confident challenge manager careless energetic suit standards mention explain remain 4、 41-50: creative to improve made will be has changed checks to get themselves will be encouraged bravely 5、 51.Because Lingling is the first university student in his family. 52.By moving all over the country with her family. 53.Three. 54.A strict family education ,a steady personality and a clear goal 55.I can feel the deep love from the father. I learn that a good family education is very important for children’s growth. 六、书面表达（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $