精品解析：江苏无锡市河埒中学2026-2027学年初二上学期英语统一作业

初二英语统一作业 2026.10 一、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分。共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad was a skilled carpenter (木匠) . His workshop was not very big, but it was a magical place for me when I was young. It was filled with the smell of wood and paint, and I loved watching him turn a piece of rough wood into ____1____ beautiful and useful. For my eighth birthday, I ____2____ getting a wooden boat from my father. We went to the workshop together. He didn’t just let me watch, he let me join. I was allowed to sand the wood ____3____ it was smooth. It was hard work, and my arm got tired quickly. Sometimes, I almost gave up, but my dad gently encouraged me, “The finest things in life need patience. Just believe in yourself. “So I kept trying. When I saw the once-rough wood become smooth under my hands, I felt a great ____4____ of happiness and pride. Finally, we painted the boat blue, my favorite color. I was so excited that I ____5____ made a small blue smudge (污迹) on the boat, which made my father laugh a lot. Making the boat took us a whole weekend, and my arms were sore. ____6____, I would gladly do it all over again. That boat was my ____7____ that summer. I sailed it in the small river in the park and ____8____ in the bathtub. It wasn’t perfect— the paint was a little uneven (凹凸不平的) , and one side was a little thicker than the other— but to me, it was of great value because my father and I made it together. Years later, the little boat still sat on my bookshelf. Recently, my youngest sister had a school project that she needed to finish with a family member. As we started working together, I found myself saying the same words my father once said to me, “____9____ yourself. Let’s see what we can create together.” At that moment, I understood that my father didn’t just give me a toy boat, he gave me the confidence to create and taught me to be patient, and to value time spent with loved ones. These are the things I hope to share. The boat itself may be ____10____ one day, but the story behind it will stay alive, as strong as ever. 1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 2. A. forgot about B. paid attention to C. cared about D. looked forward to 3. A. if B. until C. before D. after 4. A. sound B. sense C. taste D. touch 5. A. safely B. actively C. carelessly D. unhappily 6. A. However B. Also C. So D. Instead 7. A. treasure B. luck C. fact D. chance 8. A. already B. still C. ever D. even 9. A. Help B. Enjoy C. Trust D. Be 10. A. dangerous B. perfect C. lost D. better 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起制作木船的经历。在这个过程中，父亲不仅给了作者一个玩具，更教会了作者耐心、自信以及陪伴家人的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：作坊里充满木头和油漆的味道，我喜欢看他把一块粗糙的木头变成某种好看又实用的东西。 结合上文“His workshop was not very big...It was filled with the smell of wood and paint”，能看出作者很喜欢父亲的木工作坊，喜欢观看父亲加工木料。空处需填指代某样事物的词，something“某物、某事”符合语境，nothing“没有什么”、everything“每件事物”、anything“任何事物”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：在我八岁生日时，我期盼能收到爸爸送的一艘小木船。 结合下文“We went to the workshop together. He didn’t just let me watch, he let me join.”，能看出作者期待和父亲一起造船。空处需填表达期待含义的短语，looked forward to“期盼”符合语境，forgot about“忘记”、paid attention to“注意”、cared about“关心”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我被允许打磨木头直到它变光滑。 结合下文“When I saw the once-rough wood become smooth under my hands”，可知打磨木头这个动作要持续到木头变光滑。空处需填表动作持续到某个时间点的连词，until“直到”符合语境，if“如果”、before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：当看到粗糙的木头在我手下变光滑时，我感受到强烈的幸福感和自豪感。 结合上文“It was hard work, and my arm got tired quickly. Sometimes, I almost gave up, but my dad gently encouraged me”，作者坚持打磨木料获得成果，内心生出喜悦与自豪。空处需填表达内心感受的名词，sense“感觉、意识”符合语境，sound“声音”、taste“味道”、touch“触摸”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，粗心地在船上留下一小块蓝色污迹，这让爸爸大笑不已。 结合上文“I was so excited”以及后文“made a small blue smudge on the boat”，污迹是激动之下不小心造成的。空处需填体现不小心状态的副词，carelessly“粗心地”符合语境，safely“安全地”、actively“积极地”、unhappily“不开心地”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，我愿意再全部重做一遍。 结合上文“Making the boat took us a whole weekend, and my arms were sore.”和下文“I would gladly do it all over again.”，前后存在转折逻辑，虽然造船很累，但作者愿意再次重做。空处需填表转折的副词，However“然而”符合语境，Also“也”、So“所以”、Instead“代替”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：那艘小船是那年夏天我的珍宝。 后文提到我带着这艘船去公园的小河里航行，还在浴缸里玩，而且后文点明这艘船算不上工艺完美，但对我来说价值极高，因此它是我那个夏天最珍视的宝贝，treasure“珍宝”符合语境，luck“运气”、fact“事实”、chance“机会”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我在公园的小河里划过它，甚至还在浴缸里划过。 结合上文“I sailed it in the small river in the park”和后文“in the bathtub”，先是在小河试航，更进一步在浴缸里玩船，是递进关系。空处需填表递进语气的副词，even“甚至”符合语境，already“已经”、still“仍然”、ever“曾经”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：相信你自己，让我们看看能一起创造出什么。 结合上文“my dad gently encouraged me, ‘The finest things in life need patience. Just believe in yourself.’”，此刻作者对妹妹复述当年父亲鼓励自己的话语。空处需填表达相信含义的动词，Trust“相信”符合语境，Help“帮助”、Enjoy“享受”、Be“是”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：小船本身也许有一天会遗失，但背后的故事永远鲜活，一如既往坚定有力。 后半句转折说“但小船背后的故事会永远鲜活，和从前一样牢固”，由此反向对应：未来这艘物理层面的小木船本身或许有一天会遗失、损坏，但父亲传递给我的耐心、自信、珍视亲人陪伴的人生道理，会永远留存下来，lost“丢失的”符合语境，dangerous“危险的”、perfect“完美的”、better“更好的”均不符。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (本大题共16小题，每小题2分, 共32分) 第一节：信息匹配 (共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 阅读以下4个句子，选择与句子相符的图片，把正确选项填在括号里。 A. B. C. D. ____11____ Our school held the Science and Technology Festival last week. ____12____ One student invented a smart pencil box to remind students to bring school things. ____13____ The most popular one was a robot. It could water the plants in our classroom. ____14____ Another interesting invention was a water bottle. It could remind you to drink water by changing its colour. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校科技节上学生发明的几件作品，包括智能铅笔盒、浇花机器人和变色水杯。 【11题详解】 根据“Our school held the Science and Technology Festival last week.”可知，我们学校上周举办了科技节。选项D图片是很多人参加科技展览的场景，与之匹配。 【12题详解】 根据“One student invented a smart pencil box to remind students to bring school things.”可知，一名学生发明了一个智能文具盒，用来提醒学生带学习用品。选项C图片是智能文具盒，与之匹配。 【13题详解】 根据“The most popular one was a robot. It could water the plants in our classroom.”可知，最受欢迎的是一个机器人，它可以给教室里的植物浇水。选项A图片是机器人给植物浇水，与之匹配。 【14题详解】 根据“Another interesting invention was a water bottle. It could remind you to drink water by changing its colour.”可知，另一项有趣的发明是一个水瓶，它可以通过变色来提醒你喝水。选项B图片是水瓶，与之匹配。 第二节：阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共12小题，每小题2分，共24分) A Living in space The International Space Station is an important research station for countries around the world. Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station. One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000. It was the first part of the space station that was built for people to live in. 15. According to the text, astronauts (宇航员) sleep closest to the ________. A. camera B. night lights C. control station D. running machine 16. What can you learn about the Service Module? A. It was sent to space in 2000. B. Its length and width are both 43 feet. C. It has been in space for 20 years. D. Its weight reaches up to 55,000 pounds. 17. Where is the text probably from? A. A tour guide. B. A book review. C. A history book. D. A science magazine. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了国际空间站的服务舱，涵盖其建造发射背景、内部设施布局，以及长度、重量、发射日期等基本参数。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的设施标注，sleeping areas（⑤）位于舱体右段的端部区域，camera（⑥）处于睡觉区上方的舱顶位置，是所有选项里距离睡觉区域最近的设施，因此宇航员睡觉的地方离相机最近。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000.”，可知服务舱于2000年被发射至太空。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The International Space Station is an important research station for countries around the world.”及全文对太空站服务舱的科普介绍，可知这类航天科普内容符合科学杂志的内容定位。 B As we all know, having friends is really important in our lives. But of course, there are also great friendships in books—and some of them are very famous. In the Harry Potter books, Harry’s two great friends are Hermione and Ron. Harry depends on them a lot, and they often help him in difficult situations. And though they don’t always agree on everything, they’re friends for life. Back in the nineteenth century, an American writer called Mark Twain created two characters called Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. They lived in the southern USA near the Mississippi River. Together, they had problems with their families and with slavery (奴隶制). Through their adventures, they formed a close friendship that helped them overcome challenges. Also in the nineteenth century, in Britain, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created one of the most famous detectives ever—Sherlock Holmes. His friend, Dr Watson, became very famous too—and Watson always tried to help Holmes, supporting him through all of his hard cases. In both real life and books, we can see how important friendship is. Friends help each other when times are uneasy and share happy moments. Whether in stories or in real life, good friends are something we should always value. 18. Tom Sawyer’s friend is _________. A. Huckleberry Finn B. Ron C. Dr Watson D. Hermione 19. Sherlock Holmes’ friend is _________. A. Huckleberry Finn B. Ron C. Dr Watson D. Hermione 20. Which idea about friendship is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. True friends never tell lies to each other. B. Good friends share both sadness and happiness. C. Good friends depend on each other in difficulties. D. True friends support each other when facing challenges. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The challenges of friendship in real life. B. How friends help each other in hard times. C. The differences between friendship in life and in books. D. The importance of having good friends in life and in books. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了文学作品中几段经典的友谊，讲述书中人物之间互相扶持的故事，告诉我们无论在书籍故事还是现实生活中，友谊都十分珍贵。 【18题详解】 原文第三段指出：“…Mark Twain created two characters called Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.”，说明Tom Sawyer的朋友是Huckleberry Finn。 【19题详解】 原文第四段指出：“Sherlock Holmes. His friend, Dr Watson, became very famous too—and Watson always tried to help Holmes, supporting him through all of his hard cases.”，说明Sherlock Holmes的朋友是Dr Watson。 【20题详解】 原文最后一段指出：“Friends help each other when times are uneasy and share happy moments.”，文中讲述朋友共渡困境、彼此支持，但没有提到真正的朋友从不互相撒谎。 【21题详解】 全文通过介绍名著里的友谊事例，点明在现实生活和书籍故事中拥有好朋友的重要性，因此文章主旨是生活与书中拥有好朋友的重要性。 C Sigiriya is an ancient rock city in central Sri Lanka. It sits on a huge rock that rises high above the green countryside. Few young students know much about this special place, but it has attracted historians and visitors for hundreds of years. Long ago, Sigiriya was built as a strong capital city. A king made it his home and built many beautiful palaces and gardens around the rock. At that time, the city was popular for rich culture and art. People from different places came to live and work there. The number of people increased very fast, and the city became an important center of culture and business. However, as time passed, the capital moved to other areas. People left little by little. Fewer people lived in Sigiriya after that, and the great city was forgotten. For many years, forests grew around it, and only local people knew about the ruins. In modern times, Sigiriya has become famous again. Researchers have studied its history carefully, and they have learned much about the ancient people’s lifestyle and culture. The government has protected the area well, and it has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, few people live near the ancient rock. Most of the population is made up of farmers and local workers. The culture of the area has mixed old traditions and simple daily life. Although the city is no longer busy, its great past has left a strong mark on the world. Sigiriya has stood for over 1,500 years. It has seen the rise and fall of a great city. It tells people that history, geography and changes in population can shape a place completely. 22. What can we know about Sigiriya from the first paragraph? A. Historians have long been interested in it. B. It is a modern city in central Sri Lanka. C. It is well-known among young students. D. It lies under a small hill in the countryside. 23. Why did the number of people grow fast long ago? A. Because many farmers moved to the countryside. B. Because it was a capital with rich culture and business. C. Because the government built many modern houses. D. Because people could live easily on the huge rock. 24. What does the underlined word “ruins” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Places with many trees. B. Main cities of the country. C. Old ways of doing things. D. Broken parts of old buildings. 25. What have researchers done for Sigiriya in modern times? A. They have built new palaces around the rock. B. They have learned about the people’s life at that time. C. They have made it a busy capital again. D. They have moved most local people away. 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. Life in Sigiriya stayed the same for hundreds of years. B. Sigiriya has been a busy capital for over 1,500 years. C. The movement of the capital was an important reason for the fall of Sigiriya. D. Changes in population are the only key to shaping a place. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述斯里兰卡的古代岩城狮子岩（Sigiriya），介绍了它曾经作为首都的繁荣、后来被遗忘的过程，以及现代被研究并列为世界遗产的情况。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“Few young students know much about this special place, but it has attracted historians and visitors for hundreds of years.”，这直接说明历史学家长久以来一直对它感兴趣。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第二段说明原因：“At that time, the city was popular for rich culture and art. People from different places came to live and work there. The number of people increased very fast, and the city became an important center of culture and business.”，因此人口快速增长是因为它是一座拥有丰富文化与商业的都城。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段前文提到这座古城被遗忘、人逐渐搬走，只有当地人知道这些ruins，结合语境“ruins”意为古建筑的残垣断壁，即破损的古老建筑部分。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“Researchers have studied its history carefully, and they have learned much about the ancient people’s lifestyle and culture.”，说明研究人员了解到了当时人们的生活。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。第三段指出：“However, as time passed, the capital moved to other areas. People left little by little.”，由此可推断首都迁走是狮子岩衰落的重要原因。 三、信息还原 (本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are talking to a friend, you sometimes try to change his or her thoughts. But you may find it hard. ____27____ First of all, please don’t change your talk into a quarrel (吵架) at any time. ____28____ By showing facts, you show that you are right. Don’t say “you’re wrong”. If you think someone is wrong, use “may/ might be wrong” instead of (代替) “you are wrong”. This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas. ____29____ To get the other person to say “yes”, you may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has. Then your friend will accept (接受) you more easily. Then they will be more open to your ideas. ____30____ Listen to them patiently to show that you really care about what they think and they will respect and trust you. So when it’s your turn to talk, they will listen. In a word, you should respect others even if you don’t agree with each other. A. Just talk about your true feelings. B. And don’t forget to let other people talk enough. C. Try your best to make your friends change their mind. D. It also shows that you are open to new ideas. E. Here are some ways you can try. F. It’s better to show the ideas and facts. 【答案】27. E 28. F 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了与朋友沟通时，如何恰当表达观点、劝说他人接受你的想法的几种方法。 【27题详解】 根据第一段语句“But you may find it hard.”可知，前文提到劝说朋友改变想法很难，E选项“Here are some ways you can try.”与此相符，该句引出下文介绍的几条沟通方法。 【28题详解】 根据第二段语句“By showing facts, you show that you are right.”可知，后文强调摆出事实来证明自己的观点，F选项“It’s better to show the ideas and facts.”与此相符，该句提出要展示观点与事实，承接后文内容。 【29题详解】 根据第三段语句“This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas.”可知，前文提到用委婉的说法给双方留出交流想法的空间，D选项“It also shows that you are open to new ideas.”与此相符，该句继续说明这种表达方式带来的好处。 【30题详解】 根据第五段语句“Listen to them patiently to show that you really care about what they think and they will respect and trust you.”可知，后文讲耐心倾听对方讲话，B选项“And don’t forget to let other people talk enough.”与此相符，该句引出下文要给对方充分表达的机会。 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意利汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31. The college has summer courses for ________ (外国的) students. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：该学院为外国学生开设暑期课程。“外国的”英文为foreign，是形容词，用来修饰后面的名词students。 32. He sadly failed the test; ________ (然而), he decided to work harder from then on. 【答案】however 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很遗憾考试不及格，然而，他决定从那时起更加努力学习。空格后有逗号单独隔开，用however“然而”表示转折含义。 33. She was afraid of speaking ________ (大声地) in class, though she really wanted to share her idea. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她害怕在课堂上大声地发言，尽管她真的想分享她的想法。句中speaking是动名词，此处需要副词修饰动词speak。“大声地”对应副词loudly。 34. As she grew older, her parents kept recording her ________ (身高) every year to see how fast she grew. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着她慢慢长大，她的父母每年都记录她的身高，看她长得有多快。形容词性物主代词her后面要接名词，“身高”对应名词height。 35. She ________ (点头) from time to time to show her agreement when listening to the speech at that time. 【答案】 nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那时听演讲时，她不时地点头以示赞同。句中“at that time”为过去的时间提示，应用一般过去时。nod表示点头，过去式为nodded。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. You can share your ________ (think) and feelings freely. 【答案】thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以自由地分享你的想法和感受。句中形容词性物主代词your后需要接名词，and后面的feelings为名词复数，此处也要用复数名词。think的名词形式是thought，复数为thoughts，意为“想法”。 37. Tom got a ________ (good) result in the English test than last time. He is hard-working. 【答案】 better 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆这次英语考试取得了比上次更好的成绩。他很勤奋。句中出现than，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级。good的比较级是better。 38. Thank you for your ________ (suggest). They are really useful. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你的建议，它们真的很有用。空格前的your是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，括号内的动词suggest对应的名词形式是suggestion；后一句的代词They指代空格处的内容，说明这里要用可数名词的复数形式，所以填suggestions。 39. He was not hurt as ________ (bad) as we thought. 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他伤得没有我们预想的那么严重。句中 as...as 结构中间用原级；hurt此处表示“受伤的”状态，受伤程度应用副词修饰，bad的副词形式是badly。 40. Everyone enjoyed the ________ (success) sports meeting very much. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都非常喜欢这场成功的运动会。空格后是名词sports meeting，需要形容词修饰名词；success是名词，它的形容词形式是successful，表示“成功的”，因此填successful。 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词，在横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词仅用一次。 countless interested record aware pronounce difference understand curious he value As a linguist (语言学家) , Daniel is always ____41____ in human languages. Last summer, he went to a village to study a dialect. To him, the most challenging thing was to ____42____ certain sounds because they were unique (特有的) to that dialect. Moreover, there were some ____43____ between the rules of the local grammar and the standard language. So Daniel had great difficulty ____44____ the locals. To better understand them, he took a notebook with him, used his phone to ____45____ the conversations with them, and also lived with them. By putting ____46____ in the language environment, he finally managed to chat with them and learnt about their history. From this experience, he was ____47____ that there were ____48____ stories behind every dialect, waiting for ____49____ people to find. He decided to try his best to protect these treasures of great ____50____. 【答案】41. interested 42. pronounce 43. differences 44. understanding 45. record 46. himself 47. aware 48. countless 49. curious 50. value 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了语言学家Daniel去村庄研究方言的经历，以及他对方言背后故事及价值的感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：作为一名语言学家，Daniel总是对人类语言感兴趣。根据语境可知，此处意为“对……感兴趣”，be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，备选词interested符合语境，故直接填interested。 【42题详解】 句意：对他来说，最大的挑战是发某些音，因为这些发音是该方言所特有的。根据“ Last summer, he went to a village to study a dialect.”可知此处的挑战跟发音有关，备选词pronounce表示 “发音”，符合语境，to后接动词原形；研究方言难点就是发这些特殊读音，和sounds匹配度最高。故填pronounce。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，当地语法规则和标准语言之间存在一些差异。根据句意可知，此处表示“差异”，备选词difference意为“差异”，符合语境，some后接可数名词复数形式，故填复数形式differences。 【44题详解】 句意：所以Daniel很难理解当地人。根据上文可知，他不太理解两种语言间的差异，所以理解当地人会有困难，备选词understand意为“理解”，符合语境，have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词后接动名词。故填understanding。 【45题详解】 句意：为了更好地理解他们，他随身带着笔记本，用手机记录和他们的对话，还和他们一起生活。根据语境可知，此处是用手机来记录，备选词record意为“记录”，符合语境，use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，表目的，to后接动词原形。故填record。 【46题详解】 句意：通过把自己置身于这个语言环境中，他终于可以和当地人交谈，并了解他们的历史。本句主语是he，宾语指代主语自身，备选词he意为“他”，符合语境，此处填其反身代词himself。 【47题详解】 句意：从这段经历中，他意识到每种方言背后都有无数故事，等待充满好奇心的人们去发掘。根据语境可知，此处是他的感悟，备选词aware意为“有某种意识的”，符合语境，空格前有be动词was，故填aware。 【48题详解】 句意：从这段经历中，他意识到每种方言背后都有无数故事，等待充满好奇心的人们去发掘。此处要修饰名词stories，需要一个形容词，备选词countless是形容词，意为“多得数不清的”，符合句意和语境。故填countless。 【49题详解】 句意：从这段经历中，他意识到每种方言背后都有无数故事，等待充满好奇心的人们去发掘。此处要修饰名词people，表示人的特征，需要形容词，备选词curious意为“好奇的”，符合语境，且与下文的“to find”逻辑合理，故填curious。 【50题详解】 句意：他决定尽力保护这些极具价值的宝藏。根据“ these treasures”可知，此处表示“很有价值”，of great value意为“很有价值”，备选词value意为“价值”，符合题意，故填value。 六、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like sunshine in our lives, ____51____ (friend) brings ____52____ (happy) and warmth to everyone, especially teenagers. ____53____ friends, people may feel ____54____ (lone) and unhappy. Let’s find out why friendship is so important. First, friendship ____55____ (provide) us with emotional support. This is really important. When we face difficulties, friends listen to our problems and offer help to us. For example, if you fail in an exam, your friend can comfort you and encourage you ____56____ (try) again. This support makes people feel safer from the heart. Second, true friends help us keep away ____57____ dangerous situations. Teenagers often face peer pressure to do risky things. Good friends will warn each other about these dangers, encourage wiser decisions, and remind us to pay attention to ____58____ (stay) away from bad habits. Third, friendship helps us grow. Friends share different experiences and ideas. When we discuss problems together, we learn to think ____59____ (careful) and solve problems in a more creative way. This exchange of ideas makes us smarter and more confident in our abilities. In a word, friendship plays ____60____ important role in our lives. As teenagers, we should value our friends and work hard to keep these precious relationships. After all, true friends are like stars that guide us through life’s journey. 【答案】51. friendship 52. happiness 53. Without 54. lonely 55. provides 56. to try 57. from 58. staying 59. carefully 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了友谊在青少年生活中的重要性，指出友谊能带来快乐与温暖，并从提供情感支持、帮助远离危险、促进个人成长三个方面论述其作用，最后呼吁青少年珍惜友谊。 【51题详解】 句意：就像我们生活中的阳光，友谊带给每个人快乐和温暖，尤其是青少年。本空在句中作主语，后面谓语动词是brings，需要名词；friend是名词“朋友”，此处表达“友谊”，故变为friendship。 【52题详解】 句意：就像我们生活中的阳光，友谊带给每个人快乐和温暖，尤其是青少年。动词brings后面接名词作宾语，happy是形容词“快乐的”，名词形式为happiness。 【53题详解】 句意：没有朋友，人们可能会感到孤独和不开心。结合后半句“feel unhappy”，此处表达“没有朋友”，介词Without放在句首，首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：没有朋友，人们可能会感到孤独和不开心。系动词feel后面接形容词作表语，lone侧重“孤零零的”，表示内心孤独用形容词lonely。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，友谊为我们提供情感支持。主语friendship是不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数provides。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，如果你考试失利，你的朋友可以安慰你，鼓励你再次尝试。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填to try。 【57题详解】 句意：其次，真正的朋友帮助我们远离危险的处境。固定短语keep away from意为“远离”，填介词from。 【58题详解】 句意：好朋友会互相提醒这些危险，鼓励做出更明智的决定，并提醒我们注意远离坏习惯。固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.，to是介词，后面用动名词，填staying。 【59题详解】 句意：当我们一起讨论问题时，我们学会仔细思考，用更有创意的方式解决问题。动词think需要副词修饰，careful是形容词，副词形式为carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：总而言之，友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role in...，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61. 得益于那些有用的在线课程，许多青少年在空闲时间自学法语。 ________ those helpful online courses, many teenagers ________ French in their free time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks to ②. teach themselves 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“得益于，自学”是关键词。结合语句“… those helpful online courses, many teenagers … French in their free time.”可知，“得益于”对应固定短语Thanks to；“自学”对应动词短语teach oneself，主语many teenagers为复数，反身代词用themselves，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填①Thanks to；②teach themselves。 62. 一开始和他相处会有一点难。 It was ______________ hard ______________ him at first. 【答案】 ①. a little ②. to get along with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一点”是关键词，表示“一点”的词是a little；“和……相处”是关键词，表示“和……相处”的短语是get along with。本句为It作形式主语的句型，真正主语要用to do不定式。故填a little；to get along with。 63. 为了帮助更多人免费学习中文，他在网上分享自己的视频。 He shares his videos online ________ help more people learn Chinese ________. 【答案】 ①. in order to##to ②. for free 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“为了”和“免费”，用in order to表示目的，或用动词不定式符号to，for free中文翻译为免费修饰learn Chinese。故填in order to/to；for free。 64. 尽可能多阅读，这会让你与众不同。 Read ______________ and this will ______________ from many others. 【答案】 ①. as much as possible ②. make you different 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽可能多”“与众不同”是关键词，表示“尽可能多”用短语as much as possible，作状语修饰动词Read；表示“使你与众不同”用make you different。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，且形容词different与后文介词from构成固定搭配different from。 65. 好朋友愿意为你保守秘密，这不足为奇。 It ______________ that good friends are willing ______________ for you. 【答案】 ①. is no surprise ②. to keep secrets 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不足为奇”是关键词，常用句型为It is no surprise that...，it作形式主语，be动词用is；“愿意做某事”为be willing to do sth，“保守秘密”为keep secrets。故填is no surprise；to keep secrets。 八、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词。 Zhang Zhanshuo is an outstanding and talented young swimmer from Qingdao, Shandong Province. He was born in 2007 and began to learn swimming when he was only five years old. At the very beginning, his parents simply hoped that he could master a basic life skill and keep healthy through swimming. However, his amazing talent for swimming was soon discovered by his coaches and people around him. Zhang Zhanshuo never wasted his talent. He kept training hard day after day. He repeated boring movements thousands of times in the pool for hours every single day. Even when he was tired, he never gave up. With years of hard training, he finally became an excellent member of the Chinese national swimming team. He has taken part in many important swimming competitions and won a large number of valuable prizes. Last month, this 19-year-old boy attended the Nagoya Asian Games. He performed perfectly in eight events and won seven gold medals. What’s more, he set several new competition records, winning great honor for our country. He once faced difficulties and failures in competitions. Instead of losing heart, he chose to learn from the mistakes and kept trying bravely. His story tells us that no one can be successful without endless hard work. In our daily life, we may meet trouble and challenges. We should always stick to our dreams and never give up hope. 66. Where is Zhang Zhanshuo from? ___________________________________ 67. When did he start to learn swimming? ___________________________________ 68. How many gold medals did he win at the Nagoya Asian Games? ___________________________________ 69. How did he win so many prizes? ___________________________________ 70. What will you learn from him? ___________________________________ 【答案】66. Qingdao, Shandong Province. 67. At the age of five. 68. Seven. 69. By keeping training hard. 70. Never give up hope. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍优秀游泳运动员张展硕，讲述他年少学游泳、坚持刻苦训练，在名古屋亚运斩获多枚金牌的经历，告诉我们成功离不开不懈努力，要坚持梦想永不放弃。 【66题详解】 首段第一句直接交代了张展硕的来源地“from Qingdao, Shandong Province”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 首段写明他在五岁时开始学习游泳，对应句子“began to learn swimming when he was only five years old”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【68题详解】 第二段后半部分写到“He performed perfectly in eight events and won seven gold medals.”，这是原文中的具体金牌数量信息，可直接提取。 【69题详解】 第二段第二句提到“He kept training hard day after day.”，他日复一日坚持艰苦训练，从不放弃，多年苦练之后成为国家队优秀选手并斩获众多奖项，核心内容提炼为答案。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章“坚持梦想、永不放弃、努力拼搏”的主旨，围绕学习他的奋斗精神合理作答即可。注意不超过8个单词。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语统一作业 2026.10 一、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分。共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad was a skilled carpenter (木匠) . His workshop was not very big, but it was a magical place for me when I was young. It was filled with the smell of wood and paint, and I loved watching him turn a piece of rough wood into ____1____ beautiful and useful. For my eighth birthday, I ____2____ getting a wooden boat from my father. We went to the workshop together. He didn’t just let me watch, he let me join. I was allowed to sand the wood ____3____ it was smooth. It was hard work, and my arm got tired quickly. Sometimes, I almost gave up, but my dad gently encouraged me, “The finest things in life need patience. Just believe in yourself. “So I kept trying. When I saw the once-rough wood become smooth under my hands, I felt a great ____4____ of happiness and pride. Finally, we painted the boat blue, my favorite color. I was so excited that I ____5____ made a small blue smudge (污迹) on the boat, which made my father laugh a lot. Making the boat took us a whole weekend, and my arms were sore. ____6____, I would gladly do it all over again. That boat was my ____7____ that summer. I sailed it in the small river in the park and ____8____ in the bathtub. It wasn’t perfect— the paint was a little uneven (凹凸不平的) , and one side was a little thicker than the other— but to me, it was of great value because my father and I made it together. Years later, the little boat still sat on my bookshelf. Recently, my youngest sister had a school project that she needed to finish with a family member. As we started working together, I found myself saying the same words my father once said to me, “____9____ yourself. Let’s see what we can create together.” At that moment, I understood that my father didn’t just give me a toy boat, he gave me the confidence to create and taught me to be patient, and to value time spent with loved ones. These are the things I hope to share. The boat itself may be ____10____ one day, but the story behind it will stay alive, as strong as ever. 1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 2. A. forgot about B. paid attention to C. cared about D. looked forward to 3. A. if B. until C. before D. after 4. A. sound B. sense C. taste D. touch 5. A. safely B. actively C. carelessly D. unhappily 6. A. However B. Also C. So D. Instead 7. A. treasure B. luck C. fact D. chance 8. A. already B. still C. ever D. even 9. A. Help B. Enjoy C. Trust D. Be 10. A. dangerous B. perfect C. lost D. better 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (本大题共16小题，每小题2分, 共32分) 第一节：信息匹配 (共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 阅读以下4个句子，选择与句子相符的图片，把正确选项填在括号里。 A. B. C. D. ____11____ Our school held the Science and Technology Festival last week. ____12____ One student invented a smart pencil box to remind students to bring school things. ____13____ The most popular one was a robot. It could water the plants in our classroom. ____14____ Another interesting invention was a water bottle. It could remind you to drink water by changing its colour. 第二节：阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共12小题，每小题2分，共24分) A Living in space The International Space Station is an important research station for countries around the world. Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station. One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000. It was the first part of the space station that was built for people to live in. 15. According to the text, astronauts (宇航员) sleep closest to the ________. A. camera B. night lights C. control station D. running machine 16. What can you learn about the Service Module? A. It was sent to space in 2000. B. Its length and width are both 43 feet. C. It has been in space for 20 years. D. Its weight reaches up to 55,000 pounds. 17. Where is the text probably from? A. A tour guide. B. A book review. C. A history book. D. A science magazine. B As we all know, having friends is really important in our lives. But of course, there are also great friendships in books—and some of them are very famous. In the Harry Potter books, Harry’s two great friends are Hermione and Ron. Harry depends on them a lot, and they often help him in difficult situations. And though they don’t always agree on everything, they’re friends for life. Back in the nineteenth century, an American writer called Mark Twain created two characters called Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. They lived in the southern USA near the Mississippi River. Together, they had problems with their families and with slavery (奴隶制). Through their adventures, they formed a close friendship that helped them overcome challenges. Also in the nineteenth century, in Britain, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created one of the most famous detectives ever—Sherlock Holmes. His friend, Dr Watson, became very famous too—and Watson always tried to help Holmes, supporting him through all of his hard cases. In both real life and books, we can see how important friendship is. Friends help each other when times are uneasy and share happy moments. Whether in stories or in real life, good friends are something we should always value. 18. Tom Sawyer’s friend is _________. A. Huckleberry Finn B. Ron C. Dr Watson D. Hermione 19. Sherlock Holmes’ friend is _________. A. Huckleberry Finn B. Ron C. Dr Watson D. Hermione 20. Which idea about friendship is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. True friends never tell lies to each other. B. Good friends share both sadness and happiness. C. Good friends depend on each other in difficulties. D. True friends support each other when facing challenges. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The challenges of friendship in real life. B. How friends help each other in hard times. C. The differences between friendship in life and in books. D. The importance of having good friends in life and in books. C Sigiriya is an ancient rock city in central Sri Lanka. It sits on a huge rock that rises high above the green countryside. Few young students know much about this special place, but it has attracted historians and visitors for hundreds of years. Long ago, Sigiriya was built as a strong capital city. A king made it his home and built many beautiful palaces and gardens around the rock. At that time, the city was popular for rich culture and art. People from different places came to live and work there. The number of people increased very fast, and the city became an important center of culture and business. However, as time passed, the capital moved to other areas. People left little by little. Fewer people lived in Sigiriya after that, and the great city was forgotten. For many years, forests grew around it, and only local people knew about the ruins. In modern times, Sigiriya has become famous again. Researchers have studied its history carefully, and they have learned much about the ancient people’s lifestyle and culture. The government has protected the area well, and it has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, few people live near the ancient rock. Most of the population is made up of farmers and local workers. The culture of the area has mixed old traditions and simple daily life. Although the city is no longer busy, its great past has left a strong mark on the world. Sigiriya has stood for over 1,500 years. It has seen the rise and fall of a great city. It tells people that history, geography and changes in population can shape a place completely. 22. What can we know about Sigiriya from the first paragraph? A. Historians have long been interested in it. B. It is a modern city in central Sri Lanka. C. It is well-known among young students. D. It lies under a small hill in the countryside. 23. Why did the number of people grow fast long ago? A. Because many farmers moved to the countryside. B. Because it was a capital with rich culture and business. C. Because the government built many modern houses. D. Because people could live easily on the huge rock. 24. What does the underlined word “ruins” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Places with many trees. B. Main cities of the country. C. Old ways of doing things. D. Broken parts of old buildings. 25. What have researchers done for Sigiriya in modern times? A. They have built new palaces around the rock. B. They have learned about the people’s life at that time. C. They have made it a busy capital again. D. They have moved most local people away. 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. Life in Sigiriya stayed the same for hundreds of years. B. Sigiriya has been a busy capital for over 1,500 years. C. The movement of the capital was an important reason for the fall of Sigiriya. D. Changes in population are the only key to shaping a place. 三、信息还原 (本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are talking to a friend, you sometimes try to change his or her thoughts. But you may find it hard. ____27____ First of all, please don’t change your talk into a quarrel (吵架) at any time. ____28____ By showing facts, you show that you are right. Don’t say “you’re wrong”. If you think someone is wrong, use “may/ might be wrong” instead of (代替) “you are wrong”. This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas. ____29____ To get the other person to say “yes”, you may begin talking about the hobbies he or she has. Then your friend will accept (接受) you more easily. Then they will be more open to your ideas. ____30____ Listen to them patiently to show that you really care about what they think and they will respect and trust you. So when it’s your turn to talk, they will listen. In a word, you should respect others even if you don’t agree with each other. A. Just talk about your true feelings. B. And don’t forget to let other people talk enough. C. Try your best to make your friends change their mind. D. It also shows that you are open to new ideas. E. Here are some ways you can try. F. It’s better to show the ideas and facts. 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意利汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 31. The college has summer courses for ________ (外国的) students. 32. He sadly failed the test; ________ (然而), he decided to work harder from then on. 33. She was afraid of speaking ________ (大声地) in class, though she really wanted to share her idea. 34. As she grew older, her parents kept recording her ________ (身高) every year to see how fast she grew. 35. She ________ (点头) from time to time to show her agreement when listening to the speech at that time. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. You can share your ________ (think) and feelings freely. 37. Tom got a ________ (good) result in the English test than last time. He is hard-working. 38. Thank you for your ________ (suggest). They are really useful. 39. He was not hurt as ________ (bad) as we thought. 40. Everyone enjoyed the ________ (success) sports meeting very much. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词，在横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词仅用一次。 countless interested record aware pronounce difference understand curious he value As a linguist (语言学家) , Daniel is always ____41____ in human languages. Last summer, he went to a village to study a dialect. To him, the most challenging thing was to ____42____ certain sounds because they were unique (特有的) to that dialect. Moreover, there were some ____43____ between the rules of the local grammar and the standard language. So Daniel had great difficulty ____44____ the locals. To better understand them, he took a notebook with him, used his phone to ____45____ the conversations with them, and also lived with them. By putting ____46____ in the language environment, he finally managed to chat with them and learnt about their history. From this experience, he was ____47____ that there were ____48____ stories behind every dialect, waiting for ____49____ people to find. He decided to try his best to protect these treasures of great ____50____. 六、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like sunshine in our lives, ____51____ (friend) brings ____52____ (happy) and warmth to everyone, especially teenagers. ____53____ friends, people may feel ____54____ (lone) and unhappy. Let’s find out why friendship is so important. First, friendship ____55____ (provide) us with emotional support. This is really important. When we face difficulties, friends listen to our problems and offer help to us. For example, if you fail in an exam, your friend can comfort you and encourage you ____56____ (try) again. This support makes people feel safer from the heart. Second, true friends help us keep away ____57____ dangerous situations. Teenagers often face peer pressure to do risky things. Good friends will warn each other about these dangers, encourage wiser decisions, and remind us to pay attention to ____58____ (stay) away from bad habits. Third, friendship helps us grow. Friends share different experiences and ideas. When we discuss problems together, we learn to think ____59____ (careful) and solve problems in a more creative way. This exchange of ideas makes us smarter and more confident in our abilities. In a word, friendship plays ____60____ important role in our lives. As teenagers, we should value our friends and work hard to keep these precious relationships. After all, true friends are like stars that guide us through life’s journey. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61. 得益于那些有用的在线课程，许多青少年在空闲时间自学法语。 ________ those helpful online courses, many teenagers ________ French in their free time. 62. 一开始和他相处会有一点难。 It was ______________ hard ______________ him at first. 63. 为了帮助更多人免费学习中文，他在网上分享自己的视频。 He shares his videos online ________ help more people learn Chinese ________. 64. 尽可能多阅读，这会让你与众不同。 Read ______________ and this will ______________ from many others. 65. 好朋友愿意为你保守秘密，这不足为奇。 It ______________ that good friends are willing ______________ for you. 八、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词。 Zhang Zhanshuo is an outstanding and talented young swimmer from Qingdao, Shandong Province. He was born in 2007 and began to learn swimming when he was only five years old. At the very beginning, his parents simply hoped that he could master a basic life skill and keep healthy through swimming. However, his amazing talent for swimming was soon discovered by his coaches and people around him. Zhang Zhanshuo never wasted his talent. He kept training hard day after day. He repeated boring movements thousands of times in the pool for hours every single day. Even when he was tired, he never gave up. With years of hard training, he finally became an excellent member of the Chinese national swimming team. He has taken part in many important swimming competitions and won a large number of valuable prizes. Last month, this 19-year-old boy attended the Nagoya Asian Games. He performed perfectly in eight events and won seven gold medals. What’s more, he set several new competition records, winning great honor for our country. He once faced difficulties and failures in competitions. Instead of losing heart, he chose to learn from the mistakes and kept trying bravely. His story tells us that no one can be successful without endless hard work. In our daily life, we may meet trouble and challenges. We should always stick to our dreams and never give up hope. 66. Where is Zhang Zhanshuo from? ___________________________________ 67. When did he start to learn swimming? ___________________________________ 68. How many gold medals did he win at the Nagoya Asian Games? ___________________________________ 69. How did he win so many prizes? ___________________________________ 70. What will you learn from him? ___________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $