精品解析：江苏徐州市树人初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月限时练习英语试题

八年级英语限时练习 (时间90分钟 满分140分) 一、听力理解 (每小题1. 5分，共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How does Tom’s father usually go to work? A. B. C. 2. What does Jim often do on Saturday? A. B. C. 3. What will the woman do this weekend? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl’s favorite pet? A. B. C. 5. How long does Kitty spend on her hobby every day? A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 6. When was Shirley born? A. In 2005 B. In 2006. C. In 2007. 7. What’s the date today? A. March 7th. B. March 8th. C. March 9th 8. Where’s the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the bank. 9. What’s Miss Green’s mobile phone number? A. 193 9543 6278. B. 193 9534 2678. C. 193 9534 6278. 10. Why didn’t the boy go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening? A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because he felt sick. C. Because he went to visit his grandpa in hospital. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the bus station. 12. How will they go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Andy’s school life Classmate He has many new classmates. They are 13 to him. Teacher Mr Mott is from 14 . He teaches English. Friend Ma Lin’s mother is a doctor. His father is a 15 . 13. A. polite B. friendly C. helpful 14. A. America B. Canada C. Japan 15. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How many letters does Simon write to his father? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What does Simon’s father want Simon to do when he grows up? A. To be a good football player. B. To be a good teacher. C. To find a good job 18. Which is Simon’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football C. Volleyball. 19. What did Simon buy this morning? A. A TV set. B. A football C. A CD 20. What’s Simon’s problem? A. He can’t play football well. B. He has no time for his hobbies. C. He isn’t good at his lessons. 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What is your school life like? —________. A. It’s a famous school B. It’s very colourful C. I like the library best D. I really like studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？——它非常丰富多彩。 It’s a famous school它是一所著名的学校（回答学校的性质）；It’s very colourful它非常丰富多彩（回答生活的状态或特点）；I like the library best我最喜欢图书馆（回答最喜欢的地方）；I really like studying我真的很喜欢学习（回答对学习的态度）。根据问句“What is your school life like?”可知，这是在询问学校生活的具体状况或特征，It’s very colourful最符合语境。 2. Which of the following words can add the suffix “-ish” like “England—English”? A. Japan B. Australia C. Spain D. Canada 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以像“England—English”那样添加后缀“-ish”？ 考查构词法。Japan日本；Australia澳大利亚；Spain西班牙；Canada加拿大。Spain可派生为Spanish，意为“西班牙的；西班牙语”。故选C。 3. — Did you miss the show? — No. I have a strong ________ of time and always show up on time. A. meaning B. taste C. thought D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你错过演出了吗？——没有。我有很强的时间观念，总是准时到场。 meaning意思；taste品味；thought想法；sense观念。根据“always show up on time”可知，此处表示有良好的时间观念，a sense of time意为“时间观念”，符合语境。 4. ________ you get into the habit of smoking, it’s not easy to give it up. A. Although B. Before C. Until D. Once 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你养成了吸烟的习惯，就很难戒掉它。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Before在……之前；Until直到……为止；Once一旦……就……。 根据“... you get into the habit of smoking, it’s not easy to give it up.”可知，一旦养成了吸烟的习惯，就很难戒掉它，once符合“一旦……就……”的逻辑关系。故选D。 5. Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, a wonderful Chinese movie, makes people ________ the importance of peace. A. face B. imagine C. support D. understand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《欢迎来龙餐厅》，一部精彩的中国电影，让人们理解和平的重要性。 face面对；imagine想象；support支持；understand理解。根据语境可知，电影旨在传递价值观，使观众领会和平的重要意义，understand符合逻辑。 6. Our English teacher often tells us to ________ our spelling when we write new words. A. get along with B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意: 我们的英语老师经常告诉我们在写新单词时要注意拼写。 get along with相处；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；look after照顾。根据句意，写单词需要留意拼写，因此应选C。 7. — Look! The rain isn’t ________ it was in the morning. — Yeah. Let’s go out to buy some food. A. as heavily as B. as heavy as C. as heavier as D. as more heavily as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！雨不像早上那么大了。——是啊，我们出去买点吃的吧。 as heavily as 和……一样猛烈；as heavy as 和……一样重；as heavier as 结构错误；as more heavily as 结构错误。as…as同级比较结构要求中间用形容词或副词原级，先排除C、D；句中it was指代早上雨的状态，此处用形容词heavy作表语描述雨的大小，as heavy as符合语法和语境，B选项正确。 8. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the less B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The fewer; the less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 题干使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”；careful是多音节形容词，比较级为more careful；mistakes是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，不能用less。所以应选C“The more; the fewer”。 9. Max is a ________ person. He always looks on the bright side of things. A. helpful B. honest C. cheerful D. humorous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Max是一个快乐的人。他总是看到事物光明的一面。 helpful乐于助人的；honest诚实的；cheerful快乐的；humorous幽默的。根据“He always looks on the bright side of things.”可知，他总是往好的方面看，说明他是乐观快乐的。 10. — AI is becoming more and more important in our life. —________ It is changing our world. A. You have a point. B. I don’t agree. C. I’m afraid not. D. Why not? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能在我们的生活中正变得越来越重要。——你说得有道理。它正在改变我们的世界。 You have a point你说得有道理；I don’t agree我不同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；Why not?为什么不呢。后文“It is changing our world.”是对前面观点的认同，“You have a point.”用来赞同对方看法，贴合语境。 三、完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his ____11____. Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were ____12____ after Allen came to our class. Allen was not as hard-working as Harry. He didn’t get good grades. ____13____ he had the same hobby as Harry. ____14____ of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____15____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse (更差的) a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to Harry and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he ____16____ less (更少的) time on his study. He told me he would ____17____ as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. ____18____, our words touched Allen’s heart. He ____19____ to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at school. From our story, I learn that it is ____20____ to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in you. 11. A. diaries B. subjects C. sports D. programs 12. A. difficult B. interesting C. different D. easy 13. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 14. A. None B. Both C. Any D. All 15. A. reached B. pointed C. cared D. shared 16. A. picked B. stayed C. spent D. lost 17. A. start B. listen C. play D. study 18. A. Finally B. Quietly C. Badly D. Loudly 19. A. needed B. decided C. compared D. explained 20. A. hard B. proud (自豪的) C. necessary (有必要的) D. central 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Harry在结交了Allen后成绩变差，后来在朋友的帮助下，两人一起努力学习并取得好成绩的故事，告诉我们朋友之间沟通的重要性以及好朋友能激发彼此最好的一面。 【11题详解】 句意：他学习非常努力，并且擅长所有的科目。 下文“He didn’t get good grades”以及“Harry’s schoolwork got worse”表明，这里讨论的是学习成绩，subjects“科目”符合语境，diaries“日记”、sports“运动”和programs“节目”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，Allen来到我们班后，事情变得不同了。 下文描述了Harry从成绩好到成绩变差的变化，说明事情发生了变化，different“不同的”符合语境，difficult“困难的”、interesting“有趣的”和easy“容易的”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他有着和Harry一样的爱好。 上文“He didn’t get good grades”与下文“he had the same hobby as Harry”之间是转折关系，But“但是”符合语境，So“所以”、And“并且”和Or“或者”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他们两人都喜欢网球。 下文“So they often played together”表明，是Harry和Allen两个人有共同爱好，Both“两者都”符合语境，None“没有一个”、Any“任何一个”和All“所有都”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他们经常一起玩，并且互相分享他们的感受。 share feelings“分享感受”，此处指两人互相分享感受，shared“分享”符合语境，reached“到达”、pointed“指向”和cared“关心”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他认为自己花在学习上的时间更少了。 spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。此处指Harry在学习上花的时间少了，spent“花费”符合语境，picked“挑选”、stayed“停留”和lost“丢失”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他告诉我他会像以前一样努力学习。 下文“as hard as before”表明，应是努力学习，study“学习”符合语境，start“开始”、listen“听”和play“玩”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：最终，我们的话打动了Allen的心。 下文“our words touched Allen’s heart”表明，经过谈话后最终打动了Allen，Finally“最终”符合语境，Quietly“安静地”、Badly“糟糕地”和Loudly“大声地”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他决定努力学习。 下文“From then on, we study hard together”表明，Allen决定努力学习了，decided“决定”符合语境，needed“需要”、compared“比较”和explained“解释”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：从我们的故事中，我学到当朋友有问题时，和他们交谈是有必要的。 全文讲述了通过交谈帮助Harry和Allen解决问题的故事，说明沟通是必要的，necessary“有必要的”符合语境，hard“困难的”、proud“自豪的”和central“中心的”不符。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you think of future school life? Here are three students’ dreams about school life. The class starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 11 a.m. There are only four lessons a day and we have to go to school three days a week. My dream school doesn’t give us any homework to do. The teachers teach us by playing with us. We need to get out of the classroom or do some experiments (实验) in the lab to find answers by ourselves. —Nick In the future middle school, there is a cinema. You might be very surprised at this. In my opinion, watching pop movies is good for us. We can know new things from movies. Besides, it can improve our taste and show us information about fashion. —Connie My dream school is green and quiet. More trees and flowers should be planted and 80% of the school should be covered with green plants. We can play games, read books on the grassland. Best of all, I can paint pictures about the natural beauty. How amazing it is! When I feel tired, I can lie down and have a rest on the grassland. —Harry 21. In Nick’s dream, how many lessons will students have at school in a week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Twelve. D. Eleven. 22. From the passage, we may know Harry likes ________ best. A. playing games B. reading C. lying on the grassland D. painting 23. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of movies according to Connie? A. It makes people know new things. B. It can improve people’s taste about fashion. C. It tells us everyone can be a good actor. D. It shows people information about fashion. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了三位学生对未来学校生活的梦想，包括课程安排、校园设施和校园环境等方面的设想。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。Nick的梦想提到：“There are only four lessons a day and we have to go to school three days a week.” 每天只有四节课，一周只需去学校三天。因此，一周的课程数为4×3=12节。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。Harry的梦想提到：“Best of all, I can paint pictures about the natural beauty.” 其中“Best of all”表明Harry最喜欢的是画画。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。Connie的梦想提到：“We can know new things from movies. Besides, it can improve our taste and show us information about fashion.” 选项中A、B、D均与原文对应，而C项“It tells us everyone can be a good actor”在文中并未提及，不属于Connie所说的电影的好处。 B Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours:8:00 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and 9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 24. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 25. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library’s reading area? A. Eating snacks during the stay. B. Putting books back in the right places. C. Reading books carefully. D. Keeping quiet while reading. 26. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To introduce new books in the school library. B. To explain how to renew borrowed books. C. To encourage students to borrow more books. D. To tell students about the library’s new hours and rules. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校图书馆发布的通知，主要向学生告知下周一即将实行的新开放时间、借阅规则、馆内规则，同时提及图书馆新增了200本不同类型的新书，邀请学生前来。 【24题详解】 第二段中提到“Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time.”，可知每个学生一次最多借3本书，选项A正确。 【25题详解】 第三段中提到“Eating and drinking are not allowed.”，可知在阅览区吃东西是不允许的，选项A正确。 【26题详解】 通知开头提到“Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday.”，全文介绍了新开放时间和规则，选项D正确。 C I’m Jim Hawkins, and my story begins many years ago, when my father ran a small inn (旅店) called the Admiral Benbow on the English coast. One day, an old seaman came. He was tall, with a scar on his face. When he arrived at our inn, he was singing the well-known pirate (海盗) song: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum(朗姆酒)!” He ordered a cup of rum, and asked my father if we often had guests. When my father answered “no”, the man seemed happy. He threw three gold coins on the table and said, “Call me captain (船长). I want to stay here for a while. Tell me when these coins run out.” He spent his days standing outside, watching the sea from the top of our cliffs (悬崖); and in the evenings he sat by the fire drinking rum. Every day, he asked my father and me if we saw any seamen nearby. I thought maybe he was lonely, and wished to have someone like himself to talk with; but then, one day, he pulled me aside. “If you see a seaman with one leg, you and I are both in big danger. I’ll give you a coin a month to watch for him.” He stayed for months, even after the gold coins ran out—but my father was too scared to ask for more. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安官), Dr. Livesey. —Adapted from Treasure Island 27. Where did Jim Hawkins’ father run a small inn? A. Near a mountain. B. On the English coast. C. Next to a post office. D. In a big city. 28. Why did the captain throw three gold coins on the table? A. To ask for more rum. B. To thank Jim’s father. C. To give Jim a reward. D. To pay for his stay in the inn. 29. What’s the right order of the following sentences? ① The captain spent days watching the sea. ② The captain arrived at the inn. ③ The captain asked Jim to watch for a seaman with one leg. ④ The captain ordered a cup of rum. A. ②④①③ B. ③②④① C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 30. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. It’s difficult to get along with the captain. B. The captain was tall, with a scar on his face. C. Dr. Livesey wanted to make friends with the captain. D. The captain came to the inn only to find some rum to drink. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Jim Hawkins的父亲在英国海岸经营一家小旅店，一位神秘的老水手（船长）前来住宿，并留下奇怪嘱托的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jim Hawkins, and my story begins many years ago, when my father ran a small inn (旅店) called the Admiral Benbow on the English coast.”可知，Jim Hawkins的父亲在英国海岸经营着一家小旅店。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He threw three gold coins on the table and said, ‘Call me captain (船长). I want to stay here for a while. Tell me when these coins run out.’”可知，船长把三枚金币扔在桌子上是为了支付他在旅店里的住宿费。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件的顺序为：②船长到达旅店→④船长点了一杯朗姆酒→①船长每天站在悬崖上看海→③船长让Jim留意一个只有一条腿的水手。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories.”可知，所有人都害怕这位船长和他的故事，由此可推断出这位船长很难相处。A选项正确。故选A。 D There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ___31___. One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ________32________. Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ___33___. Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.____34____.Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ___35___. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher C. You don’t need to take too many notes in class D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note E. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class F. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【分析】本文文章针对如何高效听课给出了几条建议：首先要集中注意力；其次听课要抓住主要内容；最后上课时要做笔记。 【31题详解】 根据前文How to listen in school？以及下面给出具体建议可知此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，A选项“这里有一些建议。”可统领下文。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据前文One of the things you’ll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游).可知本段主要介绍应该集中注意力，F选项“所以你要注意老师在说什么。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据后文Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering可知，此处主要讲述上课时应该注视老师，不仅是对老师的尊重，还可以防思维散漫，B选项“你还需要看看老师。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文it also helps prevent your mind from wandering及后文Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be可知，此处介绍了上课走神的情况，D选项“可能是一个朋友想给你一张便条。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据前文Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.可知本段讲的是记笔记的好处，E选项“做笔记也能让你专心听课。”符合语境。故选E。 五、词语运用 (每小题1分，共15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 a sense of humour, carefully, listener, keep secrets, encourages, scared 36. Kitty always listens to me ________________. What a trustworthy girl! 37. Being a good ________________ can help make friends. 38. The little boy was ________________ to go out alone at night. 39. Sometimes I feel like giving up difficult tasks, but he always ________________ me to keep trying. 40. Josh has ________________. He often tells funny jokes and makes us happy. 【答案】36. carefully 37. listener 38. scared 39. encourages 40. a sense of humour 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：Kitty总是仔细地听我说话。她真是个值得信赖的女孩！此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“listens”，表示听的方式。根据“What a trustworthy girl!”可知，她值得信赖，说明她听得很“仔细”，应用carefully。 【37题详解】 句意：做一个好的倾听者有助于交朋友。此处需要一个名词，作“Being a good”的中心词。根据“can help make friends”可知，善于倾听的人更容易交到朋友，所以此处指“倾听者”，应用listener。 【38题详解】 句意：这个小男孩害怕晚上独自出去。此处需要一个形容词，作“was”的表语，构成“be scared to do sth”结构，表示“害怕做某事”。根据“to go out alone at night”可知，小男孩晚上独自出去会感到“害怕”，应用scared。 【39题详解】 句意：有时我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语。主语“he”是第三人称单数，根据“Sometimes I feel like giving up difficult tasks”和“to keep trying”可知，他总是“鼓励”我继续尝试，应用encourages。 【40题详解】 句意：Josh很有幽默感。他经常讲有趣的笑话，让我们开心。此处需要一个名词短语，作动词“has”的宾语。根据“He often tells funny jokes and makes us happy”可知，他经常讲笑话逗大家开心，说明他有“幽默感”，应用a sense of humour。 B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Robin and Judith are a couple from Germany. The couple love travelling. After going on some big trips, the couple wanted ___41___ (do) something special for the next vacation. Then they had an ___42___ (excite) idea — travelling to some places and recreating (重现) movie scenes. Recreating a movie or TV scene wasn’t very easy ___43___ them. When they got to the right place, they dressed up like the characters in the movies. That was a lot of work, ___44___ they still tried to do it. They ___45___ (think) it was quite interesting. The couple took their ___46___ (one) movie photo in 2014 in Prague and recreated a scene from the 1996 film Mission: Impossible. In the next few ___47___ (year), they travelled to places like Iceland and Italy to recreate scenes from movies and shows. In 2018, they started to put their photos on ___48___ internet. And these photos ___49___ (get) popular with many people. Now Robin and Judith’s travel doesn’t end. A lot of places ____50____ (wait) for them to visit. They hope to recreate around 100 movies and TV scenes. 【答案】41. to do 42. exciting 43. for 44. but 45. thought 46. first 47. years 48. the 49. got 50. are waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述来自德国的一对夫妻Robin和Judith，在旅行时前往影片取景地重现电影场景的故事，他们的照片在网络走红，并计划继续完成更多影视场景复刻。 【41题详解】 句意：在几次长途旅行之后，这对夫妻想在下一个假期做一些特别的事。该处考查固定搭配want to do sth.，to do意为“去做”，因此填to do。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他们有了一个令人兴奋的想法——前往一些地方，重现电影场景。该处考查形容词修饰名词idea，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物，因此填exciting。 【43题详解】 句意：重现电影或电视场景对他们来说并不容易。该处考查介词，固定搭配It is+形容词+for sb.，for意为“对……来说”，因此填for。 【44题详解】 句意：那是大量的工作，但是他们仍然努力去做。该处考查并列连词，前后两句存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，因此填but。 【45题详解】 句意：他们认为这十分有趣。该处考查一般过去时，全文讲述过去发生的故事，think的过去式是thought，thought意为“认为”，因此填thought。 【46题详解】 句意：这对夫妻在2014年于布拉格拍摄了他们第一张电影主题照片，重现1996年《碟中谍》里的一幕。该处考查序数词，one的序数词是first，first意为“第一”，因此填first。 【47题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，他们去了冰岛、意大利等地重现影视片段。该处考查名词复数，a few后面接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years，years意为“年”，因此填years。 【48题详解】 句意：2018年，他们开始把照片放到互联网上。该处考查固定搭配on the internet，the用于特指互联网，因此填the。 【49题详解】 句意：这些照片受到很多人的欢迎。该处考查一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，get的过去式是got，got意为“变得”，因此填got。 【50题详解】 句意：还有很多地方正等待他们去游览。该处考查现在进行时，主语A lot of places是复数，are waiting意为“正在等待”，因此填are waiting。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 51. What is buddy reading? _________________________________________ 52. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with? _________________________________________ 53. How long was the reading programme in Green School? _________________________________________ 54. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? _________________________________________ 55. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. Reading together with others. 52. Younger ones./Younger students. 53. For 2 years. 54. Because he became more confident. 55. It became a closer community. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“伙伴阅读”的概念、学校开展伙伴阅读的方式，以及该活动给学生和学校带来的益处。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading”可知，伙伴阅读就是和别人一起阅读。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones”可知，学校通常把年长的学生和年幼的学生配对。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme.”可知，这个阅读项目持续了两年。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident”可知，Jason认为这个项目有帮助是因为他变得更加自信了。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校从项目中获得的好处是变成了一个更紧密的社区。 七、连词成句 (每小题2分，共 10分) 56. believe will be best for I we friends life（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I believe we will be best friends for life. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语可知，句子为陈述句：I believe we will be best friends for life“我相信我们会是一辈子最好的朋友”。I作主句主语；believe作主句谓语，后面接省略that的宾语从句；we作从句主语；will be是从句的谓语；best friends作从句表语；for life作状语，表示“一辈子”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语从句”。 57. she her in need gives someone always to seat on the bus (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，she作主语，always作频度副词置于主语后，gives作谓语，her seat作直接宾语，on the bus作后置定语修饰seat，to后接someone作间接宾语，in need作后置定语修饰someone。 58. school pays a lot of our to food attention education (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school pays a lot of attention to food education. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，our作定语修饰school，our school作主语；pays作谓语，使用第三人称单数形式；a lot of attention作宾语；to为介词，与attention构成固定搭配pay attention to；food education作介词to的宾语，表示“食育”。 59. boring with my never days are so many friends（连词成句） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My days are never boring with so many friends. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语可知，句子为陈述句：My days are never boring with so many friends“有这么多朋友相伴，我的日子从不无聊”。My days作主语；are是系动词；never为频度副词，放在系动词之后；boring作表语；with so many friends作伴随状语，表示“有这么多朋友相伴”，句子结构为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 伴随状语”。 60. hope my help improve I suggestions our school life （连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I hope my suggestions help improve our school life. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是含宾语从句的复合句。I“我”，作主句的主语；hope“希望”，作主句的谓语；my suggestions“我的建议”，作从句的主语；help improve“帮助改善”，是help (to) do sth.的省略形式，省略了不定式符号to，两个动词共同构成谓语部分；our school life“我们的学校生活”，作从句的宾语。 八、书面表达 (共20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最好的朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 朋友 姓名、外貌、性格（诚实、乐观……）、喜欢做的事（打羽毛球……） 学校生活 日常课程（如语文、数学、英语等），最喜欢的科目是英语并分享学好英语的做法（至少2点）： 学校重视打扫卫生和食育教育（学习烹饪及健康饮食，意识到健康饮食的重要性）： 你的感受 表达对校园生活，友谊的情感态度 要求：1.短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名； 3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend and my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend and my school life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and wears glasses. He is honest and optimistic. We enjoy playing badminton together. At school, we have many subjects, such as Chinese, math and English. English is my favorite. I think reading aloud and keeping diaries are good ways to learn it. Besides, our school values cleaning and food education. We learn to cook and realize the importance of healthy eating. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful school life and a true friend. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友的姓名、外貌、性格、爱好；介绍校园日常课程，分享2点以上学好英语的方法；说明学校的特色安排：卫生打扫、食育教育的内容与意义；表达对校园生活和友谊的真情实感 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主，介绍朋友时使用第三人称（she/he） 注意事项：覆盖全部提示信息，行文连贯，不出现真实人名、校名、地名，总词数控制在90左右，开头已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：（题干已给出）承接笔友的询问，引出下文对好友和校园生活的介绍 主体段：依次介绍好友的基本情况，再展开说明日常课程、学英语的方法，以及学校的卫生、食育特色活动 结尾段：抒发自己对充实校园生活的喜爱，以及对这份珍贵友谊的珍视 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友 外貌：He is tall and wears glasses./He is tall and has short black hair.等 性格：He is honest and optimistic./He is honest and outgoing.等 喜好：We enjoy playing badminton together./We both love playing badminton after class.等 要点二：介绍课程与学英语的方法 日常课程安排：At school, we have many subjects, such as Chinese, math and English./We have Chinese, Math, English and other classes every day.等 英语学习方法：I think reading aloud and keeping diaries are good ways to learn it./I improve it by keeping English diaries and watching English cartoon clips.等 要点三：介绍学校特色教育 具体描述：Besides, our school values cleaning and food education. We learn to cook and realize the importance of healthy eating./Our school asks us to do cleaning regularly, and we also have food education classes, where we learn to cook and develop healthy eating habits, realizing the importance of balanced diet.等 要点四：表达个人感受 感受：I feel lucky to have such a wonderful school life and a true friend./I really enjoy my colorful school life, and I feel so lucky to have such a warm friendship at school.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语限时练习 (时间90分钟 满分140分) 一、听力理解 (每小题1. 5分，共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How does Tom’s father usually go to work? A. B. C. 2. What does Jim often do on Saturday? A. B. C. 3. What will the woman do this weekend? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl’s favorite pet? A. B. C. 5. How long does Kitty spend on her hobby every day? A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour. 6. When was Shirley born? A. In 2005 B. In 2006. C. In 2007. 7. What’s the date today? A. March 7th. B. March 8th. C. March 9th 8. Where’s the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the bank. 9. What’s Miss Green’s mobile phone number? A. 193 9543 6278. B. 193 9534 2678. C. 193 9534 6278. 10. Why didn’t the boy go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening? A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because he felt sick. C. Because he went to visit his grandpa in hospital. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the bus station. 12. How will they go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Andy’s school life Classmate He has many new classmates. They are 13 to him. Teacher Mr Mott is from 14 . He teaches English. Friend Ma Lin’s mother is a doctor. His father is a 15 . 13. A. polite B. friendly C. helpful 14. A. America B. Canada C. Japan 15. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How many letters does Simon write to his father? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What does Simon’s father want Simon to do when he grows up? A. To be a good football player. B. To be a good teacher. C. To find a good job 18. Which is Simon’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football C. Volleyball. 19. What did Simon buy this morning? A. A TV set. B. A football C. A CD 20. What’s Simon’s problem? A. He can’t play football well. B. He has no time for his hobbies. C. He isn’t good at his lessons. 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What is your school life like? —________. A. It’s a famous school B. It’s very colourful C. I like the library best D. I really like studying 2. Which of the following words can add the suffix “-ish” like “England—English”? A. Japan B. Australia C. Spain D. Canada 3. — Did you miss the show? — No. I have a strong ________ of time and always show up on time. A. meaning B. taste C. thought D. sense 4. ________ you get into the habit of smoking, it’s not easy to give it up. A. Although B. Before C. Until D. Once 5. Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, a wonderful Chinese movie, makes people ________ the importance of peace. A. face B. imagine C. support D. understand 6. Our English teacher often tells us to ________ our spelling when we write new words. A. get along with B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look after 7. — Look! The rain isn’t ________ it was in the morning. — Yeah. Let’s go out to buy some food. A. as heavily as B. as heavy as C. as heavier as D. as more heavily as 8. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the less B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The fewer; the less 9. Max is a ________ person. He always looks on the bright side of things. A. helpful B. honest C. cheerful D. humorous 10. — AI is becoming more and more important in our life. —________ It is changing our world. A. You have a point. B. I don’t agree. C. I’m afraid not. D. Why not? 三、完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his ____11____. Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were ____12____ after Allen came to our class. Allen was not as hard-working as Harry. He didn’t get good grades. ____13____ he had the same hobby as Harry. ____14____ of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____15____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse (更差的) a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to Harry and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he ____16____ less (更少的) time on his study. He told me he would ____17____ as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. ____18____, our words touched Allen’s heart. He ____19____ to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at school. From our story, I learn that it is ____20____ to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in you. 11. A. diaries B. subjects C. sports D. programs 12. A. difficult B. interesting C. different D. easy 13. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 14. A. None B. Both C. Any D. All 15. A. reached B. pointed C. cared D. shared 16. A. picked B. stayed C. spent D. lost 17. A. start B. listen C. play D. study 18. A. Finally B. Quietly C. Badly D. Loudly 19. A. needed B. decided C. compared D. explained 20. A. hard B. proud (自豪的) C. necessary (有必要的) D. central 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) A) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you think of future school life? Here are three students’ dreams about school life. The class starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 11 a.m. There are only four lessons a day and we have to go to school three days a week. My dream school doesn’t give us any homework to do. The teachers teach us by playing with us. We need to get out of the classroom or do some experiments (实验) in the lab to find answers by ourselves. —Nick In the future middle school, there is a cinema. You might be very surprised at this. In my opinion, watching pop movies is good for us. We can know new things from movies. Besides, it can improve our taste and show us information about fashion. —Connie My dream school is green and quiet. More trees and flowers should be planted and 80% of the school should be covered with green plants. We can play games, read books on the grassland. Best of all, I can paint pictures about the natural beauty. How amazing it is! When I feel tired, I can lie down and have a rest on the grassland. —Harry 21. In Nick’s dream, how many lessons will students have at school in a week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Twelve. D. Eleven. 22. From the passage, we may know Harry likes ________ best. A. playing games B. reading C. lying on the grassland D. painting 23. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of movies according to Connie? A. It makes people know new things. B. It can improve people’s taste about fashion. C. It tells us everyone can be a good actor. D. It shows people information about fashion. B Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours:8:00 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and 9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 24. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 25. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library’s reading area? A. Eating snacks during the stay. B. Putting books back in the right places. C. Reading books carefully. D. Keeping quiet while reading. 26. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To introduce new books in the school library. B. To explain how to renew borrowed books. C. To encourage students to borrow more books. D. To tell students about the library’s new hours and rules. C I’m Jim Hawkins, and my story begins many years ago, when my father ran a small inn (旅店) called the Admiral Benbow on the English coast. One day, an old seaman came. He was tall, with a scar on his face. When he arrived at our inn, he was singing the well-known pirate (海盗) song: “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum(朗姆酒)!” He ordered a cup of rum, and asked my father if we often had guests. When my father answered “no”, the man seemed happy. He threw three gold coins on the table and said, “Call me captain (船长). I want to stay here for a while. Tell me when these coins run out.” He spent his days standing outside, watching the sea from the top of our cliffs (悬崖); and in the evenings he sat by the fire drinking rum. Every day, he asked my father and me if we saw any seamen nearby. I thought maybe he was lonely, and wished to have someone like himself to talk with; but then, one day, he pulled me aside. “If you see a seaman with one leg, you and I are both in big danger. I’ll give you a coin a month to watch for him.” He stayed for months, even after the gold coins ran out—but my father was too scared to ask for more. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate (治安官), Dr. Livesey. —Adapted from Treasure Island 27. Where did Jim Hawkins’ father run a small inn? A. Near a mountain. B. On the English coast. C. Next to a post office. D. In a big city. 28. Why did the captain throw three gold coins on the table? A. To ask for more rum. B. To thank Jim’s father. C. To give Jim a reward. D. To pay for his stay in the inn. 29. What’s the right order of the following sentences? ① The captain spent days watching the sea. ② The captain arrived at the inn. ③ The captain asked Jim to watch for a seaman with one leg. ④ The captain ordered a cup of rum. A. ②④①③ B. ③②④① C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 30. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. It’s difficult to get along with the captain. B. The captain was tall, with a scar on his face. C. Dr. Livesey wanted to make friends with the captain. D. The captain came to the inn only to find some rum to drink. D There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ___31___. One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ________32________. Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ___33___. Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.____34____.Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ___35___. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher C. You don’t need to take too many notes in class D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note E. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class F. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying 五、词语运用 (每小题1分，共15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 a sense of humour, carefully, listener, keep secrets, encourages, scared 36. Kitty always listens to me ________________. What a trustworthy girl! 37. Being a good ________________ can help make friends. 38. The little boy was ________________ to go out alone at night. 39. Sometimes I feel like giving up difficult tasks, but he always ________________ me to keep trying. 40. Josh has ________________. He often tells funny jokes and makes us happy. B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Robin and Judith are a couple from Germany. The couple love travelling. After going on some big trips, the couple wanted ___41___ (do) something special for the next vacation. Then they had an ___42___ (excite) idea — travelling to some places and recreating (重现) movie scenes. Recreating a movie or TV scene wasn’t very easy ___43___ them. When they got to the right place, they dressed up like the characters in the movies. That was a lot of work, ___44___ they still tried to do it. They ___45___ (think) it was quite interesting. The couple took their ___46___ (one) movie photo in 2014 in Prague and recreated a scene from the 1996 film Mission: Impossible. In the next few ___47___ (year), they travelled to places like Iceland and Italy to recreate scenes from movies and shows. In 2018, they started to put their photos on ___48___ internet. And these photos ___49___ (get) popular with many people. Now Robin and Judith’s travel doesn’t end. A lot of places ____50____ (wait) for them to visit. They hope to recreate around 100 movies and TV scenes. Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 51. What is buddy reading? _________________________________________ 52. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with? _________________________________________ 53. How long was the reading programme in Green School? _________________________________________ 54. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? _________________________________________ 55. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme? _________________________________________ 七、连词成句 (每小题2分，共 10分) 56. believe will be best for I we friends life（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________ 57. she her in need gives someone always to seat on the bus (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________ 58. school pays a lot of our to food attention education (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 59. boring with my never days are so many friends（连词成句） ______________________________________________________________________ 60. hope my help improve I suggestions our school life （连词成句） _______________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最好的朋友以及你们的校园生活。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 朋友 姓名、外貌、性格（诚实、乐观……）、喜欢做的事（打羽毛球……） 学校生活 日常课程（如语文、数学、英语等），最喜欢的科目是英语并分享学好英语的做法（至少2点）： 学校重视打扫卫生和食育教育（学习烹饪及健康饮食，意识到健康饮食的重要性）： 你的感受 表达对校园生活，友谊的情感态度 要求：1.短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名； 3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend and my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $