2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement词汇专项测试

人教版英语单元词汇测试 人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇专项测试 一、根据中文提示写出单词 1. ________ (至关重要的) to the success of the project is careful observation of each tiny change. 2. After years of field work, she ________ (获得) valuable records of local plant species. 3. Professional panels will ________ (评估) whether this new method can be widely used. 4. Few people can ________ (否认) what this scientist has done for public health. 5. Against such tough ________ (环境), the research team never gave up their exploration. 6. Researchers try to ________ (提取) effective ingredients from natural plants. 7. She owned the ________ (专利) after many rounds of repeated experiments. 8. Deep inside lay his ________ (激情) for unlocking the secrets of medicine. 9. With enough data collected, we can finally reach a reliable ________ (结论). 10. The team ________ (遇到) unexpected difficulties during the field survey. 11. This special ________ (物质) should be kept away from direct sunlight. 12. Experts would ________ (分析) samples sent back from remote mountain areas. 13. Such an ________ (非凡的) discovery brought her international fame. 14. A local academic ________ (机构) provided support for the whole programme. 15. The report covered ________ (众多的) cases worth further discussion. 二、首字母填空 1. As a f________ step, members repeated the experiment to check the reliability of results. 2. Workers used heating methods to separate useful liquid from the raw w________. 3. Without solid proof, researchers cannot draw any firm i________. 4. His t________ laid a solid foundation for follow-up studies across the discipline. 5. Even after several failures, the group refused to admit d________. 6. Under high-power microscopes, the two samples show s________ features. 7. This newly invented d________ greatly raised lab working efficiency. 8. She i________ all experimental steps should follow strict rules. 9. L________, this approach performs well under real-world conditions. 10. For decades, doctors searched hard for a reliable cure for m________. 11. Members planned to e________ every possible way to achieve their goal. 12. He finished his doctoral studies at a famous academic i________ overseas. 13. Though tricky, existing measures can lower its harmful c________. 14. Colleagues widely a________ his lifelong devotion to medical research. 15. Every measured value was marked down on the c________ for later analysis. 三、方框选词 【brilliant, objective, gentle, scientific, distinct, theoretical, persistent, original, fruitful, demanding】 1. To avoid personal bias, researchers must keep an ________ view while collecting data. 2. Guided by ________ thinking, we can explain natural rules logically. 3. That ________ young researcher has published many influential articles. 4. With a ________ voice, she simplified complex theories for new learners. 5. These two chemical reactions produce ________ results under the same condition. 6. ________ research cannot directly solve practical problems in the lab. 7. Only ________ scientists are able to carry on when failures keep appearing. 8. The team decided to stick to its ________ plan instead of changing it randomly. 9. This ________ cooperation brought plenty of useful experimental data. 10. This long and ________ task requires careful planning from every member. 四、词组填空 1. 在整理完全部记录之后，她打算总结本次野外考察的收获。 After sorting out all records, she plans to ________ ________ what they have gained in the field investigation. 2. 这位研究者下定决心投身新药的开发工作。 The researcher ________ ________ ________ developing new medicines. 3. 学成归国之后，他在研究所任职，开启自己漫长的科研之路。 After returning home from abroad, he ________ ________ a position at the institute and started his long research journey. 4. 新负责人上台之后，实验室拿到更多经费来升级设备。 Once the new director ________ ________ ________, the lab received more funds to update its equipment. 5. 尽管遇到重重阻碍，他依然坚持自己最初的研究方向。 Though facing many barriers, he still ________ ________ his original research direction. 6. 我们应当留意实验过程里每一处细微变化。 We ought to ________ ________ to every small change during experiments. 7. 团队花了近一年时间找出这种植物具备的药用价值。 The team spent nearly one year ________ ________ the medical value of this plant. 8. 很多科学家把毕生精力奉献给公益事业。 Plenty of scientists ________ their whole lives ________ public welfare. 9. 如果你仔细研读这份报告，你会发现里面藏着很多细节。 If you read through the report carefully, you can ________ ________ many hidden details. 10. 在得出最终结论之前，小组反复核对所有实验数据。 Before they ________ ________ ________, the group checked all experimental data again and again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版英语单元词汇测试 人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇专项测试 一、根据中文提示写出单词 1. ________ (至关重要的) to the success of the project is careful observation of each tiny change. 2. After years of field work, she ________ (获得) valuable records of local plant species. 3. Professional panels will ________ (评估) whether this new method can be widely used. 4. Few people can ________ (否认) what this scientist has done for public health. 5. Against such tough ________ (环境), the research team never gave up their exploration. 6. Researchers try to ________ (提取) effective ingredients from natural plants. 7. She owned the ________ (专利) after many rounds of repeated experiments. 8. Deep inside lay his ________ (激情) for unlocking the secrets of medicine. 9. With enough data collected, we can finally reach a reliable ________ (结论). 10. The team ________ (遇到) unexpected difficulties during the field survey. 11. This special ________ (物质) should be kept away from direct sunlight. 12. Experts would ________ (分析) samples sent back from remote mountain areas. 13. Such an ________ (非凡的) discovery brought her international fame. 14. A local academic ________ (机构) provided support for the whole programme. 15. The report covered ________ (众多的) cases worth further discussion. 二、首字母填空 1. As a f________ step, members repeated the experiment to check the reliability of results. 2. Workers used heating methods to separate useful liquid from the raw w________. 3. Without solid proof, researchers cannot draw any firm i________. 4. His t________ laid a solid foundation for follow-up studies across the discipline. 5. Even after several failures, the group refused to admit d________. 6. Under high-power microscopes, the two samples show s________ features. 7. This newly invented d________ greatly raised lab working efficiency. 8. She i________ all experimental steps should follow strict rules. 9. L________, this approach performs well under real-world conditions. 10. For decades, doctors searched hard for a reliable cure for m________. 11. Members planned to e________ every possible way to achieve their goal. 12. He finished his doctoral studies at a famous academic i________ overseas. 13. Though tricky, existing measures can lower its harmful c________. 14. Colleagues widely a________ his lifelong devotion to medical research. 15. Every measured value was marked down on the c________ for later analysis. 三、方框选词 【brilliant, objective, gentle, scientific, distinct, theoretical, persistent, original, fruitful, demanding】 1. To avoid personal bias, researchers must keep an ________ view while collecting data. 2. Guided by ________ thinking, we can explain natural rules logically. 3. That ________ young researcher has published many influential articles. 4. With a ________ voice, she simplified complex theories for new learners. 5. These two chemical reactions produce ________ results under the same condition. 6. ________ research cannot directly solve practical problems in the lab. 7. Only ________ scientists are able to carry on when failures keep appearing. 8. The team decided to stick to its ________ plan instead of changing it randomly. 9. This ________ cooperation brought plenty of useful experimental data. 10. This long and ________ task requires careful planning from every member. 四、词组填空 1. 在整理完全部记录之后，她打算总结本次野外考察的收获。 After sorting out all records, she plans to ________ ________ what they have gained in the field investigation. 2. 这位研究者下定决心投身新药的开发工作。 The researcher ________ ________ ________ developing new medicines. 3. 学成归国之后，他在研究所任职，开启自己漫长的科研之路。 After returning home from abroad, he ________ ________ a position at the institute and started his long research journey. 4. 新负责人上台之后，实验室拿到更多经费来升级设备。 Once the new director ________ ________ ________, the lab received more funds to update its equipment. 5. 尽管遇到重重阻碍，他依然坚持自己最初的研究方向。 Though facing many barriers, he still ________ ________ his original research direction. 6. 我们应当留意实验过程里每一处细微变化。 We ought to ________ ________ to every small change during experiments. 7. 团队花了近一年时间找出这种植物具备的药用价值。 The team spent nearly one year ________ ________ the medical value of this plant. 8. 很多科学家把毕生精力奉献给公益事业。 Plenty of scientists ________ their whole lives ________ public welfare. 9. 如果你仔细研读这份报告，你会发现里面藏着很多细节。 If you read through the report carefully, you can ________ ________ many hidden details. 10. 在得出最终结论之前，小组反复核对所有实验数据。 Before they ________ ________ ________, the group checked all experimental data again and again. 参考答案与解析 一 1. crucial 【解析】形容词，表示至关重要的；本句采用倒装句式。 2. obtained 【解析】obtain 侧重通过努力获取，时态为一般过去时。 3. evaluate 【解析】动词，评估。 4. deny 【解析】动词，否认。 5. circumstances 【解析】多用复数形式，表示境况、环境。 6. extract 【解析】动词，提取、提炼。 7. patent 【解析】名词，专利。 8. passion 【解析】passion for sth，对某事的热爱。 9. conclusion 【解析】名词，结论。 10. encountered 【解析】动词 encounter，表示遭遇。 11. substance 【解析】名词，物质。 12. analyse 【解析】动词，分析。 13. extraordinary 【解析】形容词，非凡的。 14. institution 【解析】名词，机构。 15. numerous 【解析】形容词，众多的，修饰名词复数。 二 1. fundamental 【解析】形容词，基础的，根本性的。 2. wormwood 【解析】蒿，课文原词。 3. inference 【解析】名词，推断。 4. theory 【解析】名词，理论。 5. defeat 【解析】名词，失败。 6. subtle 【解析】形容词，细微的。 7. device 【解析】名词，装置。 8. insisted 【解析】动词，坚持要求。 9. Largely 【解析】副词，大体上。 10. malaria 【解析】名词，疟疾。 11. explore 【解析】动词，探索。 12. institute 【解析】名词，学术机构。 13. consequences 【解析】名词复数，后果。 14. admired 【解析】动词，钦佩。 15. chart 【解析】名词，图表。 三 1. objective 【解析】客观的，与主观形成对比。 2. scientific 【解析】科学的。 3. brilliant 【解析】聪慧的。 4. gentle 【解析】温和的。 5. distinct 【解析】截然不同的。 6. Theoretical 【解析】理论上的。 7. persistent 【解析】坚持不懈的。 8. original 【解析】原先的。 9. fruitful 【解析】富有成果的。 10. demanding 【解析】要求高的。 四 1. sum up 【解析】sum up：总结，单元核心短语。 2. committed himself to 【解析】commit oneself to：致力于。 3. took up 【解析】take up a position：任职。 4. came to power 【解析】come to power：上台、掌权。 5. stuck to 【解析】stick to：坚持。 6. pay attention 【解析】pay attention to：留意。 7. finding out 【解析】find out：查明。 8. devoted；to 【解析】devote … to：把……奉献给。 9. come across 【解析】come across：发现。 10. drew a conclusion 【解析】draw a conclusion：得出结论。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $