Unit 1 People of Achievement 单词短语句型专项-2026-2027学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“成就人物”主题为引领，构建“词汇输入-词性拓展-语境应用-词组深化”的系统性训练体系，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点词汇默写|27题|基础词汇强化记忆|聚焦单元核心词汇，夯实语言能力基础| |词性转换|24题|词根词缀构词法|通过词形变化构建词汇网络，培养系统思维| |单句语法填空|20题|语境词性应用法|结合主题语境考查词汇变形，提升语言运用能力| |重点词组讲练|22组|考点专项突破法（如介词搭配、语法规则）|链接课本原句，强化固定搭配与语法应用，深化主题认知|

Unit1 People of Achievement单词短语句型专项 重点词汇默写 人教版选择性必修一 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _______________ v. 承认；认可；感谢 2. _______________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 3. _______________ n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 4. _______________ vt. 评价；评估 5. _______________ adj. 截然不同的；清晰的 6. _______________ n. 品质；特性；财产 7. _______________ vt. 分析 8. _______________ adv. 显然；显而易见地 9. _______________ n. 物质；物品；实质 10. _______________ adj. 科学的；系统的 11. _______________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 12. _______________ n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；落空 13. _______________ vt. 获得；赢得 14. _______________ adj. 温柔的；平和的 15. _______________ adj. 众多的；许多的 16. _______________ n. 天赋；天才；天资 17. _______________ n. 酷爱；激情 18. _______________ adj. 非凡的；显著的 19. _______________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 20. _______________ n. 环境；状况 21. _______________ n. 结果；后果 22. _______________ v. 逃离；避开 23. _______________ vt. 遭遇；碰到 24. _______________ v. 总结；概括 25. _______________ n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 26. _______________ n. 设备；装置；仪器 27. _______________ vt. 哀悼；忧伤 参考答案 1. acknowledge v. 承认；认可；感谢 2. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 3. objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 4. evaluate vt. 评价；评估 5. distinct adj. 截然不同的；清晰的 6. property n. 品质；特性；财产 7. analyse/analyze vt. 分析 8. apparently adv. 显然；显而易见地 9. substance n. 物质；物品；实质 10. scientific adj. 科学的；系统的 11. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 12. defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；落空 13. obtain vt. 获得；赢得 14. gentle adj. 温柔的；平和的 15. numerous adj. 众多的；许多的 16. genius n. 天赋；天才；天资 17. passion n. 酷爱；激情 18. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；显著的 19. gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 20. circumstance n. 环境；状况 21. consequence n. 结果；后果 22. flee v. 逃离；避开 23. encounter vt. 遭遇；碰到 24. sum v. 总结；概括 25. draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 26. device n. 设备；装置；仪器 27. mourn vt. 哀悼；忧伤 词性转换 1. commit vt./vi. 承诺；全心全意投入→ （adj.）____________→ （n.）____________ 2. academy n. 研究院；学会；专科院校→ （adj.）____________→ （adv.）____________ 3. objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的→ （n./v.）____________→ （n.）____________→ （adv.）____________→ （adj. 反义）____________ 4. evaluate vt. 评价；评估→ （n.）____________→ （adj.）____________ 5. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ （n.）____________→ （adj.）____________ 6. acknowledge vt. 承认；（公开）感谢→ （n.）____________ 7. analyse (analyze) vt. 分析→ （n.，复数‑ses）____________→ （adj.）____________ 8. apparent adj. 显而易见的；表面的→ （adv.）____________ 9. science n. 科学→ （adj.）____________→ （n. 人）____________→ （adv.）____________ 10. conclude v. 得出结论；结束→ （n.）____________ 11. novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新奇的→ （n. 人）____________ 12. found vt. 创建；建立→ （n. 人）____________→ （n.）____________ 13. theory n. 理论；学说→ （adj.）____________→ （adv.）____________ 14. relativity n. 相对论；相对性→ （adj./n.）____________→ （adv.）____________→ （v.）____________ 15. gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→ （adv.）____________→ （n.）____________ 16. passion n. 酷爱；激情→ （adj.）____________→ （adv.）____________ 17. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；意想不到的→ （adj. 反义词）____________→ （adv.）____________ 18. gradual adj. 逐渐的→ （adv.）____________ 19. consequence n. 结果；后果→ （adj.）____________→ （adv.）____________ 20. remark v./n. 评论；谈论→ （adj.）____________→ （adv.）____________ 21. physiology n. 生理学；生理机能→ （adj.）____________→ （adv.）____________ 22. politician n. 政治家；政客→ （n. 学科）____________→ （adj.）____________ 23. sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 总数；金额→ （n./adj.）____________ 24. botany n. 植物学→ （adj.）____________ 参考答案 1. commit vt./vi. 承诺；全心全意投入 → committed（adj.）尽心尽力的；坚定的 → commitment（n.）投入；奉献；承诺 2. academy n. 研究院；学会；专科院校 → academic（adj.）学业的；学术的 → academically（adv.）在学术上 3. objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 → object（n./v.）物体；反对 → objectivity（n.）客观性 → objectively（adv.）客观地 → subjective（adj.）主观的（反义词） 4. evaluate vt. 评价；评估 → evaluation（n.）评估；评价 → evaluative（adj.）评估的 5. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 → distinction（n.）区别；差别；杰出 → distinctive（adj.）独特的；有特色的 6. acknowledge vt. 承认；（公开）感谢 → acknowledgement（n.）承认；鸣谢；感谢 7. analyse (analyze) vt. 分析 → analysis（n.）分析（复数：analyses） → analytical（adj.）分析的 8. apparent adj. 显而易见的；表面的 → apparently（adv.）显而易见；看来；显然 9. science n. 科学 → scientific（adj.）科学（上）的 → scientist（n.）科学家 → scientifically（adv.）科学地 10. conclude v. 得出结论；结束 → conclusion（n.）结论；推论 11. novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新奇的 → novelist（n.）小说家 12. found vt. 创建；建立 → founder（n.）创立者；奠基人 → foundation（n.）基础；地基；基金会 13. theory n. 理论；学说 → theoretical（adj.）理论的 → theoretically（adv.）理论上地 14. relativity n. 相对论；相对性 → relative（adj./n.）相对的；亲戚 → relatively（adv.）相对地 → relate（v.）联系；讲述 15. gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的 → gently（adv.）温柔地；轻轻地 → gentleness（n.）温柔；温和 16. passion n. 酷爱；激情 → passionate（adj.）热情的；狂热的 → passionately（adv.）热情地 17. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；意想不到的 → ordinary（adj.）普通的（反义词） → extraordinarily（adv.）极其；非凡地 18. gradual adj. 逐渐的 → gradually（adv.）逐渐地；逐步地 19. consequence n. 结果；后果 → consequent（adj.）随之发生的 → consequently（adv.）因此；所以（写作高频副词） 20. remark v./n. 评论；谈论 → remarkable（adj.）非凡的；显著的 → remarkably（adv.）显著地；非常 21. physiology n. 生理学；生理机能 → physiological（adj.）生理的；生理学的 → physiologically（adv.）生理上 22. politician n. 政治家；政客 → politics（n.）政治 → political（adj.）政治的 23. sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 总数；金额 → summary（n./adj.）总结；概要；概括的 24. botany n. 植物学 → botanical（adj.）植物学的 单句语法填空 1. Tu Youyou’s total ________ to medical research impressed people all over the world. (commit) 2. We need to make an ________ of the effect of this new drug. (evaluate) 3. There is a sharp ________ between traditional and modern medical treatments. (distinct) 4. The ________ of the test results took the scientists several weeks. (analyse) 5. ________, many ancient medical texts are of great value for modern research. (apparent) 6. After lots of experiments, they came to the ________ that temperature played a key role. (conclude) 7. The weather turned terrible; ________, they had to put off their field research. (consequence) 8. The scientist was fully ________ to finding a cure for malaria. (commit) 9. Einstein showed an ________ talent in physics from an early age. (extraordinary) 10. ________, people began to realise the importance of traditional Chinese medicine. (gradual) 11. It is ________ that one single person can make such a big difference to the world. (remark) 12. Reporters should try to keep ________ when they are covering scientific news. (object) 13. His ________ to the project won him respect from every team member. (devote → commit变形考点) (commit) 14. The ________ of this theory changed people’s view of the universe. (theoretical) 15. The ________ of the scientist encouraged many young students to study science. (remark) 16. This book gives a ________ description of Tu Youyou’s life‑long research. (object) 17. ________ speaking, most great discoveries come from repeated failures. (relative) 18. Her ________ handling of the difficult experiment saved the whole project. (gentle) 19. He spoke with great ________ for the work done by ordinary researchers. (passion) 20. The ________ of new facts forced them to change their former opinion. (obtain) 参考答案+简要解析 1. commitment 解析：形容词total后接名词，commit v. → commitment n. 奉献；投入。 2. evaluation 解析：不定冠词an后接名词，evaluate vt. → evaluation n. 评估。 3. distinction 解析：不定冠词a后接名词；distinct adj. → distinction n. 差别，区别。 4. analysis 解析：定冠词the后接名词；analyse vt. → analysis n. 分析。 5. Apparently 解析：副词作句子状语，放句首要大写；apparent adj. → apparently adv. 显然。 6. conclusion 解析：固定搭配come to a conclusion 得出结论；conclude v. → conclusion n. 结论。 7. consequently 解析：副词作状语表结果；consequence n. → consequently adv. 因此。 8. committed 解析：be committed to (doing) sth 致力于……固定搭配。 9. extraordinary 解析：形容词修饰名词talent；extraordinary adj. 非凡的。 10. Gradually 解析：副词作状语，句首大写；gradual adj. → gradually adv. 逐渐地。 11. remarkable 解析：It is + adj. + that从句；remark v./n. → remarkable adj. 非凡的。 12. objective 解析：keep objective 保持客观；object n./v. → objective adj. 客观的。 13. commitment 解析：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，commitment n. 奉献。 14. theory 解析：定冠词the后接名词；theoretical adj. → theory n. 理论。 15. remark 解析：定冠词the后接名词；remark n. 言论，评价。 16. objective 解析：形容词修饰名词description；objective adj. 客观的。 17. Relatively 解析：固定搭配relatively speaking 相对而言，句首大写；relative adj. → relatively adv.。 18. gentle 解析：形容词修饰名词handling；gentle adj. 温和的。 19. passion 解析：great后接名词；passion n. 激情，热忱。 20. obtainment 解析：定冠词the后接名词；obtain vt. → obtainment n. 获得。 重点词组讲练 1. acknowledge sb as / to be… 释义：公认某人是……；承认某人作为…… 考点：及物动词；被动结构 be acknowledged as/to be… 课本关联：Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 屠呦呦不愿承认失败。 中译英：屠呦呦被公认为世界上最伟大的医药科学家之一。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. as a consequence / in consequence 释义：因此；结果 变形拓展：consequently adv. 因此；as a consequence of 由于……（后接名词） 课本原句：As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. 因此，他不得不逃离德国。 中译英：他多次实验失败，因此决定调整研究方案。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. be crucial to / for… 释义：对……至关重要 考点：to / for 是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词 课本原句：…a crucial new treatment for malaria 一项治疗疟疾至关重要的新疗法 中译英：团队合作对于科学研究至关重要。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. be mistaken for… 释义：被错当成…… 课本原句：Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein! 我总被错认成爱因斯坦教授！ 中译英：这位年轻学者常常被误认为是在校学生。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. be vital to / for… 释义：对……极其重要 高级同义：be of vital importance 课本原句：Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. 青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗中极其重要的一部分。 中译英：充足的数据对这项科学项目极其重要。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. by chance 释义：偶然；意外地 课本原句：…and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 偶然间，她发现一句记载着处理青蒿的另一种方法的话。 中译英：他在图书馆偶然发现了这份珍贵的古代文献。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. come to power 释义：（开始）掌权；上台 考点：无被动语态；只用于过去时/现在时 课本原句：when Hitler came to power in Germany 当希特勒在德国上台之时 中译英：新政府上台之后启动了多项科研计划。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. commit oneself to (sth / doing sth) 释义：承诺；保证；全身心投入 考点：此处to是介词，后面接名词 / doing，不能接动词原形 拓展搭配：be committed to (doing) sth 致力于……；make a commitment to doing sth 承诺做某事 课本原句：Tu Youyou committed herself to the research on malaria. 屠呦呦全身心投入疟疾研究。 中译英：这位科学家毕生致力于攻克疑难疾病。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. draw / reach / come to a conclusion 释义：得出结论 课本原句：She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. 她得出结论，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性。 中译英：经过反复实验，我们得出了一个有价值的结论。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. draw out 释义：提取；抽出 课本原句：Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. 使用更低温度来提取提取物，她找到了有效的物质。 中译英：科学家尝试从这种植物中提取有效成分。 ___________________________________________________________ 11. get stuck 释义：陷入困境；卡住 课本原句：Their project got stuck. 他们的项目陷入僵局。 中译英：由于资金短缺，这项研究一度陷入困境。 ___________________________________________________________ 12. graduate from… 释义：毕业于（某学校） 课本原句：…graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 中译英：他五年前毕业于一所顶尖理工大学。 ___________________________________________________________ 13. insist on (doing) sth 释义：坚决要求；坚持做某事 语法考点： ① insist on + doing sth； ② insist that‑从句：表“坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气 (should) do；表“坚持认为（陈述事实）”，用陈述语气。 课本原句：Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves. 屠呦呦和团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上试药。 中译英：他坚持亲自参与这项危险的实验。 ___________________________________________________________ 14. lead to 释义：导致；促成；带来 考点：️to为介词，后接名词 / doing 课本原句：whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin 她的研究促成青蒿素的发现 中译英：长期不懈的努力促成了这项重大科学发现。 ___________________________________________________________ 15. make a distinction between A and B 释义：区分A与B 词根：distinct adj. 有区别的 → distinction n. 差别 中译英：我们应当区分这两种不同的研究方法。 ___________________________________________________________ 16. make contributions to (doing) sth 释义：对……做出贡献 课本原句：He made numerous contributions to the world. 他对世界做出无数贡献。 中译英：无数科研工作者为公共卫生事业做出了巨大贡献。 ___________________________________________________________ 17. pass away 释义：去世（委婉书面表达） 课本原句：…it was reported that Einstein had passed away. 据报道，爱因斯坦已经逝世。 中译英：这位伟大的科学家于1955年与世长辞。 ___________________________________________________________ 18. sum up 释义：总结；概括 拓展写作短语：to sum up / in sum 总而言之（作文首尾段） 中译英：最后，我们来概括本次实验的主要发现。 ___________________________________________________________ 19. take up a position 释义：担任；任职 课本原句：he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员。 中译英：博士毕业后，他在一家研究院担任研究员。 ___________________________________________________________ 20. under / in no circumstances 释义：决不；无论如何都不 拓展：in / under the circumstances 在这种情况下 中译英：在任何情况下我们都不能放弃科学探索。 ___________________________________________________________ 21. upon / on doing sth 释义：一……就…… 课本原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize… 一听到自己获得诺贝尔奖的消息…… 中译英：一听到这个好消息，全体团队成员都欢呼起来。 ___________________________________________________________ 22. with the objective of… 释义：目的是……；以……为目标 课本原句：the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria 中国政府组建科学家队伍，目标是找到疟疾新疗法。 中译英：他们组建团队，目标是寻找治疗这种疾病的新办法。 ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. Tu Youyou is acknowledged as one of the world’s greatest medical scientists. 2. He failed in many experiments. As a consequence, he decided to adjust his research plan. 3. Team‑work is crucial to scientific research. 4. The young scholar is often mistaken for a student at school. 5. Sufficient data is vital for this scientific project. 6. He found the precious ancient document in the library by chance. 7. After the new government came to power, several scientific research projects were launched. 8. The scientist committed himself to fighting difficult diseases all his life. 9. After repeated experiments, we drew a valuable conclusion. 10. Scientists tried to draw out effective components from this plant. 11. Due to the shortage of funds, the research once got stuck. 12. He graduated from a top university of science and engineering five years ago. 13. He insisted on taking part in the dangerous experiment in person. 14. Long‑term continuous efforts led to this important scientific discovery. 15. We should make a distinction between the two different research methods. 16. Countless researchers have made great contributions to public health. 17. The great scientist passed away in 1955. 18. Finally, let’s sum up the main findings of this experiment. 19. After getting his doctorate, he took up a position as a researcher at a research institute. 20. Under no circumstances should we give up scientific exploration. 21. Upon hearing the good news, all the members of the team cheered. 22. They set up a team with the objective of finding new treatments for the disease. $Unit1 People of Achievement单词短语句型专项 重点词汇默写 人教版选择性必修一 1. _______________ v. 承认；认可；感谢 2. _______________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 3. _______________ n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 4. _______________ vt. 评价；评估 5. _______________ adj. 截然不同的；清晰的 6. _______________ n. 品质；特性；财产 7. _______________ vt. 分析 8. _______________ adv. 显然；显而易见地 9. _______________ n. 物质；物品；实质 10. _______________ adj. 科学的；系统的 11. _______________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 12. _______________ n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；落空 13. _______________ vt. 获得；赢得 14. _______________ adj. 温柔的；平和的 15. _______________ adj. 众多的；许多的 16. _______________ n. 天赋；天才；天资 17. _______________ n. 酷爱；激情 18. _______________ adj. 非凡的；显著的 19. _______________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 20. _______________ n. 环境；状况 21. _______________ n. 结果；后果 22. _______________ v. 逃离；避开 23. _______________ vt. 遭遇；碰到 24. _______________ v. 总结；概括 25. _______________ n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 26. _______________ n. 设备；装置；仪器 27. _______________ vt. 哀悼；忧伤 词性转换 1. commit vt./vi. 承诺；全心全意投入→ （adj.）____________→ （n.）____________ 2. academy n. 研究院；学会；专科院校→ （adj.）____________→ （adv.）____________ 3. objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的→ （n./v.）____________→ （n.）____________→ （adv.）____________→ （adj. 反义）____________ 4. evaluate vt. 评价；评估→ （n.）____________→ （adj.）____________ 5. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ （n.）____________→ （adj.）____________ 6. acknowledge vt. 承认；（公开）感谢→ （n.）____________ 7. analyse (analyze) vt. 分析→ （n.，复数‑ses）____________→ （adj.）____________ 8. apparent adj. 显而易见的；表面的→ （adv.）____________ 9. science n. 科学→ （adj.）____________→ （n. 人）____________→ （adv.）____________ 10. conclude v. 得出结论；结束→ （n.）____________ 11. novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新奇的→ （n. 人）____________ 12. found vt. 创建；建立→ （n. 人）____________→ （n.）____________ 13. theory n. 理论；学说→ （adj.）____________→ （adv.）____________ 14. relativity n. 相对论；相对性→ （adj./n.）____________→ （adv.）____________→ （v.）____________ 15. gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→ （adv.）____________→ （n.）____________ 16. passion n. 酷爱；激情→ （adj.）____________→ （adv.）____________ 17. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；意想不到的→ （adj. 反义词）____________→ （adv.）____________ 18. gradual adj. 逐渐的→ （adv.）____________ 19. consequence n. 结果；后果→ （adj.）____________→ （adv.）____________ 20. remark v./n. 评论；谈论→ （adj.）____________→ （adv.）____________ 21. physiology n. 生理学；生理机能→ （adj.）____________→ （adv.）____________ 22. politician n. 政治家；政客→ （n. 学科）____________→ （adj.）____________ 23. sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 总数；金额→ （n./adj.）____________ 24. botany n. 植物学→ （adj.）____________ 单句语法填空 1. Tu Youyou’s total ________ to medical research impressed people all over the world. (commit) 2. We need to make an ________ of the effect of this new drug. (evaluate) 3. There is a sharp ________ between traditional and modern medical treatments. (distinct) 4. The ________ of the test results took the scientists several weeks. (analyse) 5. ________, many ancient medical texts are of great value for modern research. (apparent) 6. After lots of experiments, they came to the ________ that temperature played a key role. (conclude) 7. The weather turned terrible; ________, they had to put off their field research. (consequence) 8. The scientist was fully ________ to finding a cure for malaria. (commit) 9. Einstein showed an ________ talent in physics from an early age. (extraordinary) 10. ________, people began to realise the importance of traditional Chinese medicine. (gradual) 11. It is ________ that one single person can make such a big difference to the world. (remark) 12. Reporters should try to keep ________ when they are covering scientific news. (object) 13. His ________ to the project won him respect from every team member. (devote → commit变形考点) (commit) 14. The ________ of this theory changed people’s view of the universe. (theoretical) 15. The ________ of the scientist encouraged many young students to study science. (remark) 16. This book gives a ________ description of Tu Youyou’s life‑long research. (object) 17. ________ speaking, most great discoveries come from repeated failures. (relative) 18. Her ________ handling of the difficult experiment saved the whole project. (gentle) 19. He spoke with great ________ for the work done by ordinary researchers. (passion) 20. The ________ of new facts forced them to change their former opinion. (obtain) 重点词组讲练 1. acknowledge sb as / to be… 释义：公认某人是……；承认某人作为…… 考点：及物动词；被动结构 be acknowledged as/to be… 课本关联：Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 屠呦呦不愿承认失败。 中译英：屠呦呦被公认为世界上最伟大的医药科学家之一。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. as a consequence / in consequence 释义：因此；结果 变形拓展：consequently adv. 因此；as a consequence of 由于……（后接名词） 课本原句：As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. 因此，他不得不逃离德国。 中译英：他多次实验失败，因此决定调整研究方案。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. be crucial to / for… 释义：对……至关重要 考点：to / for 是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词 课本原句：…a crucial new treatment for malaria 一项治疗疟疾至关重要的新疗法 中译英：团队合作对于科学研究至关重要。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. be mistaken for… 释义：被错当成…… 课本原句：Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein! 我总被错认成爱因斯坦教授！ 中译英：这位年轻学者常常被误认为是在校学生。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. be vital to / for… 释义：对……极其重要 高级同义：be of vital importance 课本原句：Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. 青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗中极其重要的一部分。 中译英：充足的数据对这项科学项目极其重要。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. by chance 释义：偶然；意外地 课本原句：…and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 偶然间，她发现一句记载着处理青蒿的另一种方法的话。 中译英：他在图书馆偶然发现了这份珍贵的古代文献。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. come to power 释义：（开始）掌权；上台 考点：无被动语态；只用于过去时/现在时 课本原句：when Hitler came to power in Germany 当希特勒在德国上台之时 中译英：新政府上台之后启动了多项科研计划。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. commit oneself to (sth / doing sth) 释义：承诺；保证；全身心投入 考点：此处to是介词，后面接名词 / doing，不能接动词原形 拓展搭配：be committed to (doing) sth 致力于……；make a commitment to doing sth 承诺做某事 课本原句：Tu Youyou committed herself to the research on malaria. 屠呦呦全身心投入疟疾研究。 中译英：这位科学家毕生致力于攻克疑难疾病。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. draw / reach / come to a conclusion 释义：得出结论 课本原句：She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. 她得出结论，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性。 中译英：经过反复实验，我们得出了一个有价值的结论。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. draw out 释义：提取；抽出 课本原句：Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. 使用更低温度来提取提取物，她找到了有效的物质。 中译英：科学家尝试从这种植物中提取有效成分。 ___________________________________________________________ 11. get stuck 释义：陷入困境；卡住 课本原句：Their project got stuck. 他们的项目陷入僵局。 中译英：由于资金短缺，这项研究一度陷入困境。 ___________________________________________________________ 12. graduate from… 释义：毕业于（某学校） 课本原句：…graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。 中译英：他五年前毕业于一所顶尖理工大学。 ___________________________________________________________ 13. insist on (doing) sth 释义：坚决要求；坚持做某事 语法考点： ① insist on + doing sth； ② insist that‑从句：表“坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气 (should) do；表“坚持认为（陈述事实）”，用陈述语气。 课本原句：Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves. 屠呦呦和团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上试药。 中译英：他坚持亲自参与这项危险的实验。 ___________________________________________________________ 14. lead to 释义：导致；促成；带来 考点：️to为介词，后接名词 / doing 课本原句：whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin 她的研究促成青蒿素的发现 中译英：长期不懈的努力促成了这项重大科学发现。 ___________________________________________________________ 15. make a distinction between A and B 释义：区分A与B 词根：distinct adj. 有区别的 → distinction n. 差别 中译英：我们应当区分这两种不同的研究方法。 ___________________________________________________________ 16. make contributions to (doing) sth 释义：对……做出贡献 课本原句：He made numerous contributions to the world. 他对世界做出无数贡献。 中译英：无数科研工作者为公共卫生事业做出了巨大贡献。 ___________________________________________________________ 17. pass away 释义：去世（委婉书面表达） 课本原句：…it was reported that Einstein had passed away. 据报道，爱因斯坦已经逝世。 中译英：这位伟大的科学家于1955年与世长辞。 ___________________________________________________________ 18. sum up 释义：总结；概括 拓展写作短语：to sum up / in sum 总而言之（作文首尾段） 中译英：最后，我们来概括本次实验的主要发现。 ___________________________________________________________ 19. take up a position 释义：担任；任职 课本原句：he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员。 中译英：博士毕业后，他在一家研究院担任研究员。 ___________________________________________________________ 20. under / in no circumstances 释义：决不；无论如何都不 拓展：in / under the circumstances 在这种情况下 中译英：在任何情况下我们都不能放弃科学探索。 ___________________________________________________________ 21. upon / on doing sth 释义：一……就…… 课本原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize… 一听到自己获得诺贝尔奖的消息…… 中译英：一听到这个好消息，全体团队成员都欢呼起来。 ___________________________________________________________ 22. with the objective of… 释义：目的是……；以……为目标 课本原句：the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria 中国政府组建科学家队伍，目标是找到疟疾新疗法。 中译英：他们组建团队，目标是寻找治疗这种疾病的新办法。 ___________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $