精品解析：福建龙岩一中锦山学校2026-2027学年第一学期七年级第一次能力测试英语学科试卷

2026-2027学年龙岩一中锦山学校第一学期第一次能力测试英语学科试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 命题人：郑素汝、陈诗雨 审核人：温小兰） I.听力（30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案。 6. Where is Jim from? A. He is from Canada. B. He is from China. C. He is from America. 7. Which class is Tony in? A.Class3, Grade 8. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 7. 8. What does the boy think of (认为……怎么样) Lisa? A. She’s cute and friendly. B. She’s quiet and cute. C. She’s thin and kind. 9. What does the boy like? A. He likes running. B. He likes drawing. C. He likes singing. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. Where is Wang Lei from? A. Shanghai. B. Shandong. C. Shanxi. 11. How old is Wang Lei? A. 15 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 13 years old. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What does the dog look like? A. It is black. B. It is cute. C. It is strong. 13. What does the girl think of the dog? A. It is quiet. B. It is strong. C. It is friendly. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. Which class is Jane in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 15. What’s Jack’s hobby? A. Hiking. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Helen’s dog Looks It is ________ and lovely. Age It is ________ years old. Character(性格) It is very ________ Likes ◆It likes listening to music. ◆It likes ________ Feelings(感受) They are very ________. II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列选项中都是元音字母的是 ________。 A. a, c, u B. u, e, y C. i, o, e 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中都是元音字母的是 i, o, e。 英语中共有5个元音字母，分别是a, e, i, o, u。A项中含有辅音字母c；B项中含有辅音字母y；C项中i, o, e 均为元音字母。应选C。 2. 下列字母的小写形式占上中下三格的是 ________。 A. Y B. J C. X 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母的小写形式占上中下三格的是J。 Y的小写形式为y，占中下格；J的小写形式为j，占上中下三格；X的小写形式为x，占中格。根据题意要求字母小写形式占上中下三格，符合条件的只有J。 3. 下列各组字母中含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. G, S, A B. H, J, Y C. L, M, X 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母中含有相同音素的一组是“L, M, X”。 L/el/，M/em/，X/eks/，三者都含有相同音素/e/。故选C。 4. —Do you like playing ________ guitar, Jack? —No, but I like playing ________ football. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你喜欢弹吉他吗？——不，但我喜欢踢足球。 the定冠词；/零冠词。根据第一空后的“guitar”以及第二空后的“football”可知，动词play与乐器类名词连用时，乐器名词前需加定冠词the，即play the guitar（弹吉他），排除C项；动词play与球类运动名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词，需使用零冠词，即play football（踢足球），排除B项。应填the; /。 5. —Where ________ you from, Miss Lee? —I ________ from Canada. A. are; is B. are; are C. are; am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里，李老师？——我来自加拿大。 第一空主语是you，be动词用are；第二空答语主语 I后用be动词am。 6. They eat, talk, read and ________ TV before dinner. A. watch B. see C. look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在晚饭前吃饭、聊天、读书和看电视。 watch观看；see看见；look看。根据“...TV”可知，看电视应用固定搭配watch TV。应填watch。 7. —Where does your father work? —He works in a ________. He is a cook. A. school B. factory C. restaurant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里工作？——他在一个餐馆工作。他是一名厨师。 school学校；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据“He is a cook.”可知，厨师通常在餐馆工作。 8. I play basketball with my father ________ Saturdays. A. of B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在星期六和我爸爸一起打篮球。 of……的；on在（具体某一天）；in在（年、月、季节等）。根据“Saturdays”可知是具体某一天，应用介词on。 9. —I am happy ________ you at the new school. —Me, too. A. meet B. meets C. to meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很高兴在新学校见到你。——我也是。 固定搭配be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to meet。 10. —Judy helps her mother do many things. —Wow, she is ________ five years old. A. only B. so C. also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy 帮她妈妈做很多事情。——哇，她才五岁。 only仅仅，才；so如此；also也。根据“Judy helps her mother do many things.”及“Wow”可知，说话人对Judy能做很多事情感到惊讶，结合“five years old”可知此处强调年龄小，表示“才五岁”，应用only。 11. This is my teacher, Mr. Chen. ________ is from Hebei. A. She. B. He C. Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的老师，陈老师。他来自河北。 She她；He他；Her她/她的。根据前文“Mr. Chen”可知，老师是男性，且空缺处在句中作主语，应用男性主格代词He。 12. Li Ming and I are in Grade Seven, ________ we are in different classes. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明和我都在七年级，但是我们在不同的班级。 and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是。根据前半句“都在七年级”与后半句“在不同的班级”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，需用表示转折的连词but。 13. This is a cat. It is ________ cat. A. a black little B. a little black C. little a black 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一只猫。它是一只小黑猫。 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词→大小→颜色→名词。little“大小”，black“颜色”，正确顺序a little black cat。 14. —Here are twenty students. —Six boys and ________ girls. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有二十名学生。——六名男生和十四名女生。 twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四。根据上句“Here are twenty students.”以及下句中的“Six boys”可知，学生总共有二十人，其中男生有六人，女生的人数应为二十减去六等于十四（20-6=14）。应填fourteen。 15. —________ —I’m fine, thanks. A. How old are you? B. How do you do? C. How are you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 How old are you你多大了；How do you do你好；How are you你好吗。结合语句“I’m fine, thanks.”可知，I’m fine, thanks是用来回答身体状况的答句，How are you用于询问对方近况，How are you符合对话语境。 III.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look! Here is a photo of a ____16____. He is Mr. Smith. He is ____17____ Canada, but now he is in China. ____18____ a teacher in our school. He teaches us English. A boy is in the photo, too. He is Mr. Smith’s son. His name is Paul and he is in ____19____, too. He is my ____20____. We are in Class Two, ____21____. His favorite ____22____ is blue. Now he is ____23____ blue pants, and his shoes are blue, too. He looks like his dad, Mr. Smith. He ____24____ a round face, big eyes, and a big nose. He can ____25____ English very well. He is a nice boy. 16. A. man B. woman C. student 17. A. in B. of C. from 18. A. He B. He’s C. His 19. A. Canada B. America C. China 20. A. teacher B. friend C. boy 21. A. Grade seven B. grade seven C. Grade Seven 22. A. color (颜色) B. book C. toy 23. A. in B. from C. for 24. A. is B. have C. has 25. A. buy (买) B. speak (说) C. want (想) 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了照片里的史密斯先生和他的儿子保罗，讲述了他们的国籍、身份以及保罗的外貌、穿着等信息。 【16题详解】 句意：看！这是一张一个男人的照片。 根据“He is Mr. Smith.”可知，这是一位男士，应用man，表示“男人”。woman“女人”，student“学生”，均不符合后文Mr. Smith的身份。 【17题详解】 句意：他来自加拿大，但现在他在中国。 根据“…Canada, but now he is in China.”可知，此处表示来自加拿大，be from意为“来自”，应用from，意为“来自”。in“在……里面”，of“……的”，均不能构成“来自某地”的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：他是我们学校的一名老师。 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少主语和谓语动词，应用He is的缩写形式He’s，表示“他是”。He“他”，只能作主语，His“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，都不符合句子结构。 【19题详解】 句意：他的名字叫保罗，他现在也在中国。 根据“but now he is in China”和“We are in Class Two.”可知，保罗现在和作者同班，说明他也在中国，应用China。Canada“加拿大”，America“美国”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他是我的朋友。 根据“We are in Class Two.”可知，保罗和作者在同一个班级，保罗是我的朋友，应用friend。teacher“老师”，boy“男孩”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在七年级二班。 在英语中，表示“几年级几班”时，年级和班级单词的首字母都需要大写，因此“七年级”应表达为Grade Seven。Grade seven、grade seven格式书写错误。 【22题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 根据后文“is blue”可知，蓝色属于颜色，应用color，意为“颜色”。book“书”，toy“玩具”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：现在他穿着蓝色的裤子，他的鞋子也是蓝色的。 根据“blue pants”可知，此处表示穿着蓝色的衣服，用介词in表示“穿着”。from“来自”，for“为了”，均不能表达穿着的含义。 【24题详解】 句意：他有一张圆脸，大眼睛和一个大鼻子。 主语He是第三人称单数，表示“拥有”要用has，意为“拥有”，第三人称单数。is“是”，have“拥有”，动词原形，不符合语法。 【25题详解】 句意：他英语说得很好。 根据“English very well”可知，此处表示说英语，speak English意为“说英语”，应用speak。buy意为“买”，want意为“想”，均不符合。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题：满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Look! I’m in a white dress. I like flowers (花). This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellow but she doesn’t like black. Her favorite (最喜欢的) clothes are dresses. She likes to play sports (做运动). This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is often in red T-shirts and blue pants (裤子). This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan. She looks nice in the cap (帽子). 26. Linda and Dale Brown are Jane’s ________. A. sisters B. friends C. cousins D. classmates 27. How old is Dale Brown? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 28. Jane and Dale Brown like ________. A. red B. black C. white D. yellow 29. Who is in Wuhan? A. Linda. B. Jane. C. Dale Brown. D. Huang Li. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane likes to play sports. B. Linda likes skirts best. C. Huang Li is in a cap. D. Dale Brown is often in red pants. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jane的视角介绍了Jane本人、她的两位朋友Linda和Dale Brown，以及表妹Huang Li的年龄、喜好、穿着与所在地等基本信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This is my friend, Linda.”和第3段“This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown.”可推知，Linda和Dale Brown都是Jane的朋友。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He is 10.”可推知，Dale Brown的年龄是10岁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I like red and white.”和第3段“He likes red and black very much.”可推知，Jane和Dale Brown都喜欢红色。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan.”可推知，Huang Li在武汉。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“She looks nice in the cap (帽子)”可推知，Huang Li戴着帽子。 B Hello. Mr. Smith! I’m happy to be your friend! I am Lin Tao. I’m 21.It’s 8:00 now in Beijing. It is a fine morning! How are you in America? You’re 45. My dad is 45, too. You are an artist (画家). But my dad, Lin Yuan, is a teacher. He teaches English. I have a good friend in Beijing. He is Zhao Yan. He is an artist, too. He is 20. This is his picture. He is on the Great Wall (在长城上) in the picture. I am a guide (导游). I often visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very beautiful. Come and visit it with me. We will be very happy. Yours, Lin Tao 31. According to the passage, how many people are mentioned as artists (有多少人被提到是画家)? A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Where is Mr. Smith? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. D. In Canada 33. Lin Yuan is a(n) ________. A. artist B. guide C. English teacher D. Chinese teacher 34. Which of the following statements (描述) about Zhao Yan is TRUE? A. He is 28. B. He’s from America. C. He is a teacher. D. He and Lin Tao are good friends. 35. Who often visits the Great Wall? A. Zhao Yan. B. Lin Tao. C. Mr. Smith. D. Lin Yuan. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Lin Tao的个人信息、父亲职业、朋友Zhao Yan的情况以及邀请Mr. Smith参观长城的内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You are an artist.”和第二段“He is Zhao Yan. He is an artist, too.”可知，文中提到的画家是Mr. Smith和Zhao Yan，共两人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How are you in America?”可知，Mr. Smith此时身在美国。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But my dad, Lin Yuan, is a teacher. He teaches English.”可知，Lin Yuan是一名英语老师。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I have a good friend in Beijing. He is Zhao Yan.”可知，Zhao Yan和Lin Tao是好朋友。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I am a guide. I often visit the Great Wall.”可知，Lin Tao经常参观长城。 C This afternoon Mike and Bob do their homework (做作业) in Jim’s home. At five, Jim and Mike go to play ping-pong. Bob can’t play it. He doesn’t go with them. He sees some things on the desk. “What a mess! Let me tidy up (整理) the desk,” Bob says. “The black pencil and the yellow eraser (橡皮擦) are Jim’s,” he says. He puts (放) them into Jim’s blue schoolbag (书包). Then he puts the green pen and the purple (紫色的) ruler (尺子) into Mike’s schoolbag. At six, Jim and Mike come back. “Where is my green pen?” Jim asks. “It is in my schoolbag. Is my black pencil in your schoolbag?” Mike says. “Yes, it is. And your yellow eraser is in my schoolbag, too.” Jim says. “I’m sorry, boys,” Bob says. “That’s OK, Bob. We should thank you. Next time we will tidy up the desk,” Jim says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where is Mike this afternoon? A. At home. B. At school C. In Jim’s home. D. In Bob’s home. 37. Why doesn’t Bob go with Jim and Mike? A. Because he wants to go home. B. Because he wants to tidy up the desk. C. Because he wants to do his homework. D. Because he doesn’t know how to play ping-pong. 38. 划线单词“mess”的中文意思是什么? A. 整齐的 B. 脏乱的 C. 干净的 D. 漂亮的 39. What does Mike have? A. A brown pen. B. A purple ruler. C. A yellow eraser. D. A green pencil. 40. Which is NOT true (正确) about the text? A. Jim has a green pen. B. Bob tidies up the desk. C. Mike’s pencil is black. D. Bob and Jim can’t find their things. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mike、Bob和Jim在Jim家做作业，Bob帮忙整理书桌却放错物品，最后大家互相理解的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This afternoon Mike and Bob do their homework in Jim’s home.”可知，Mike下午在Jim的家里。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Bob can’t play it. He doesn’t go with them.”可知，Bob没有一起去是因为他不会打乒乓球。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“What a mess! Let me tidy up the desk,”可知，Bob想要整理书桌，说明桌面是脏乱的，mess意为“脏乱的”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对话部分“And your yellow eraser is in my schoolbag, too.”可知，Jim对Mike说黄色橡皮擦是Mike的，所以Mike拥有黄色橡皮擦。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章对话内容“It is in my schoolbag.”及“Yes, it is.”可知，他们通过交流找到了物品的位置，只是放错了书包，并不是找不到，所以D选项表述不正确。 D Here is a nice picture. Two boys are in it. The tall and strong boy is Peter. The name of the short and thin boy is Mike. Peter is 13 years old and Mike is 10 years old. They are brothers(兄弟). Mike and Peter are students. They are in the same school but in different grades. Peter is in Grade 8 and Mike is in Grade 5. Peter is friendly. He has many friends at school. He likes playing football best. He has three footballs. He often plays football with his friends. His dream (梦想) is to be a great football player. He often spends (花费) much time playing it. Mike is quiet. He has some friends. He likes reading very much. He often goes to the school library to do some reading. They like different things，but they are good brothers. They often help each other. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1 (第一段中画线单词“it”指代的是什么?) A. A school. B. A play. C. A picture. D. A class. 42. What does Peter look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. D. Short and strong. 43. What does Mike like? A. Hiking. B. Reading books. C. Playing football. D. Running. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? (文章主要讲的是什么?) A. A nice picture. B. Two brothers. C. Helping each other. D. Good friends. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了彼得和迈克这对兄弟的外貌、年龄、在校情况、性格爱好等信息，点明二人虽爱好不同，但属于互帮互助的好兄弟。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Here is a nice picture. Two boys are in it.”，可知前句提到了一张好看的照片，后句表述两个男孩在“它”里面，因此it指代的是前文提到的照片。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The tall and strong boy is Peter.”，可知彼得的外貌特征是又高又壮。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He likes reading very much.”，可知迈克的爱好是阅读。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段“Here is a nice picture... Peter is in Grade 8 and Mike is in Grade 5.”总起介绍兄弟二人的基本信息，第二、三段分别介绍彼得和迈克的性格与爱好，第四段“They like different things，but they are good brothers. They often help each other.”总结全文，文章为“总-分-总”结构，与选项C的图示匹配。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，根据第四段“They like different things，but they are good brothers. They often help each other.”，可知全文围绕彼得和迈克这对兄弟展开，介绍二人的各类相关信息，核心讲述对象是这对兄弟。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Enjoy Our Family Time Family time is good for us. ____46____ Here are some good ways for you. Talk with your family. Talking helps us know each other well. ____47____ It makes our family warm. ____48____ There are many ways to stay with your family: reading books, taking a walk or going to the park. Show your love. Say something nice to your family. And let them know you love them. ____49____ A small card or a hug (拥抱) can make them happy. Say sorry. ____50____ You can also help with housework to show you are sorry. A. If we talk with family often, we can know their ideas. B. But how can we enjoy happy family time? C. Also you can give (给) small gifts (礼物) to your family. D. When you do something wrong (错误的), you can say sorry. E. Do some things together. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与家人共度美好时光的几种方法，如多交流、一起做事、表达爱意和及时道歉。 【46题详解】 上一句“Family time is good for us.”提到家庭时光对我们有益，下一句“Here are some good ways for you.”引出下文的若干方法，用选项B“But how can we enjoy happy family time?”起到承上启下的作用。 【47题详解】 小标题“Talk with your family.”表明该段主题是和家人交谈，选项A“If we talk with family often, we can know their ideas.”呼应段落主题。 【48题详解】 下文“There are many ways to stay with your family: reading books, taking a walk or going to the park.”列举了和家人一起读书、散步、去公园等共同相处的活动，选项E“Do some things together.”精准概括该段内容。 【49题详解】 下文“A small card or a hug can make them happy.”提到小卡片或拥抱能让家人开心，选项C“Also you can give small gifts to your family.”呼应下文的小物件表达爱意的内容，契合“表达爱意”的段落主题。 【50题详解】 小标题“Say sorry.”表明该段主题是道歉，选项D“When you do something wrong, you can say sorry.”呼应段落主题。 V.综合运用（共25分） A.根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空0.5分，共5小题，共5分） 51. 我们很高兴在新学校互相遇见。 We are happy to meet ________ ________ at the new school. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相”的代词短语是each other，作meet的宾语。 52. 我的阿姨是一名护士，她在医院上班。 My aunt is a ________. She works in a ________. 【答案】 ①. nurse ②. hospital 【解析】 【详解】原句中“护士”是关键词，表示“护士”的单词是nurse；“医院”是关键词，表示“医院”的单词是hospital。a后面接可数名词单数形式。 53. 她的妈妈和姑姑经常一起做家务。 Her mom and aunt often ________ ________ together. 【答案】 ①. do ②. housework 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做家务”是关键词，表示“做家务”用短语do housework，“often”提示此句用一般现在时，表示经常性动作，主语“Her mom and aunt”是复数，谓语动词do用原形。 54. 我喜欢读书，常和我的家人共度周末。 I like ________ ________. I often stay with my family on weekends. 【答案】 ①. reading ②. books 【解析】 【详解】原句中“读书”是关键词，表示“读书”的短语是read books。设空处放在like后，需要用动词的现在分词形式，read需要变为reading。故填reading books。 55. 这个男孩很安静，但是他经常帮助同学。 The boy is ________, but he often ________ his classmates. 【答案】 ①. quiet ②. helps 【解析】 【详解】原句中“安静”和“帮助”是关键词。第一空：空格前是系动词is，后面应接形容词作表语，“安静”的形容词表达为quiet。第二空：主语he是第三人称单数；时间副词often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式。“帮助”的英文表达为help。故填quiet; helps。 B.句型转换（共5小题，共5分） 56. My uncle works in a factory. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your uncle work? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在一家工厂工作。 根据画线部分“in a factory”可知询问地点，应填单词where；本句是一般现在时，主语“your uncle”是第三人称单数，变疑问句要借助助动词does，故填Where; does。 57. They are good friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ good friends? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是好朋友。对于含有be动词（am/is/are）的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，直接把be动词提到句首，主语放在be动词后面，其余部分保持不变。 58. She is from Canada. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ from Canada. 【答案】 ①. is ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：她来自加拿大。含有be动词的句子变否定句，在be动词后加not。故填is；not。 59. cute, is, cat, a, this (连词成句) _______________________________________________________? 【答案】 Is this a cute cat 【解析】 【详解】句意；这是一只可爱的猫吗？根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一般疑问句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是：be动词+主语+表语。be动词为Is，句首单词，首字母大写；主语为this；表语为a cute cat。 60. often, set, I, table, the, after dinner (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】 I often set the table after dinner 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I我，作主语；often经常，为频率副词；set摆，作谓语，此句在描述通常情况，为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，动词用原形；the table桌子，作宾语；after dinner晚饭后，作时间状语。故答案为：I often set the table after dinner“我经常在晚饭后摆餐具”。 C.情景交际（每空1分，共5空，共5分） 61. A: Hello! Nice to meet you. B: Hi! _______________________________. 【答案】 Nice to meet you, too 【解析】 【详解】上句是初次见面的问候语“Nice to meet you.”表示“很高兴见到你”，这是见面常用交际用语，答语需要“用Nice to meet you, too.”回应，表示“我也很高兴见到你”，符合交际对话要求。 62. A: See you. B: _______________________________. 【答案】 See you 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“See you”可知，此句是告别用语，回答用“See you”。 63. A: How do you do? B: _________________________________________? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】问句“How do you do?” 是正式场合初次见面时的问候语，意为“你好”。该句型属于固定搭配，其标准答语也是“How do you do?”，不能用“I’m fine” 或“How are you”等回答。 64. A:_______________________________? B: My father is a bus driver. 【答案】 What does your father do 【解析】 【详解】根据“My father is a bus driver.（我父亲是一名公交车司机。）”可知问句是询问对方父亲的职业，询问职业的常用句型为“What does your father do”。故填“What does your father do”符合语境。 65. A: Are you Li Xiang’s cousin? B: _______________________________. 【答案】 Yes, I am 【解析】 【详解】问句是由be动词Are引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，回答时主语变为I，be动词用am。肯定回答结构为：Yes, 主语 + be 动词，即Yes, I am。 D.看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 看图写话。 66. class, grade ___________________________________________________________ 67. old ___________________________________________________________ 68. big ___________________________________________________________ 69. on Saturdays ___________________________________________________________ 70. enjoy, together ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Judy is in Class 8, Grade 7. 67. She is 12 years old./The girl is twelve years old. 68. This is a big family./It is a big family. 69. He walks the dog on Saturdays./The boy walks his dog on Saturdays. 70. They enjoy climbing mountains together./They enjoy hiking together. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和提示词class、grade可知，本句应表达为“Judy在七年级8班”。本句是一般现在时，表达班级年级时班级在前，年级在后。Judy is in Class 8, Grade 7.符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据图片和提示词old可知，本句应表达为“她12岁了”。本句是一般现在时，表达年龄使用“主语+be+数字+years old”结构。She is 12 years old.或The girl is twelve years old.符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据图片和提示词big可知，本句应表达为“这是一个大家庭”。本句是一般现在时，this作主语，be动词用is，big修饰family。This is a big family.或It is a big family.符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据图片和提示词on Saturdays可知，本句应表达为“男孩在周六遛狗”。本句是一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词walk使用第三人称单数形式。He walks the dog on Saturdays.或The boy walks his dog on Saturdays.符合语境。 【70题详解】 根据图片和提示词enjoy、together可知，本句应表达为“他们一起享受爬山”。本句是一般现在时，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。They enjoy climbing mountains together.或They enjoy hiking together.符合语境。 V.短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m 12. I meet a new friend ____71____ the new school. His name is Tom. He ____72____ (come) from England. Tom is a ____73____ (friend) boy. He is tall. We often help each other at school. I like ____74____ (play) basketball. Tom likes Chinese very much, ____75____ he doesn’t like basketball. Tom ____76____ (have) a happy family. Look! This is ____77____ (he) family photo. There are three people in his family. The woman ____78____ red is his mother. She looks young. Tom and I ____79____ (be) good friends. He is like ____80____ big brother to me. I enjoy the time with him. 【答案】71. at##in 72. comes 73. friendly 74. playing 75. but 76. has 77. his 78. in 79. are 80. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明在新学校结识了一位新朋友汤姆，介绍了汤姆的国籍、性格、爱好、家庭情况以及两人之间的友谊。 【71题详解】 句意：我在新学校遇到了一位新朋友。表示“在学校”可用at school或 in the new school。此处指“在新学校里”，用at或in均可，at更强调地点，in更强调范围。 【72题详解】 句意：他来自英国。主语 He 是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，come需变为comes。 【73题详解】 句意：汤姆是一个友好的男孩。此处修饰名词 boy，需要用friend的形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”。 【74题详解】 句意：我喜欢打篮球。like 后面接动词时，常用like doing sth.表示爱好或习惯，play变为playing。 【75题详解】 句意：汤姆非常喜欢语文，但是他不喜欢篮球。前半句说喜欢语文，后半句说不喜欢篮球，前后存在转折关系，用连词but。 【76题详解】 句意：汤姆有一个幸福的家庭。主语Tom是第三人称单数，陈述事实用一般现在时，have需变为has。 【77题详解】 句意：这是他的全家福照片。此处修饰名词family photo，需要用he的形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。 【78题详解】 句意：穿红色衣服的女士是他的妈妈。表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，固定搭配用介词in，即in red。 【79题详解】 句意：汤姆和我是好朋友。主语Tom and I是复数概念，be动词需用are。 【80题详解】 句意：他对我来说就像一个大哥哥。brother是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分） 81. 假如你是Li Hua，新学期伊始，你背着书包来到了新的中学，在新学校里你认识了来自美国的新朋友Jim。请根据思维导图介绍自己和你的新朋友Jim。 要求：不少于60词，开头已给出不计入总词数。 My New Friend and I Li Hua From: Fujian Looks: thin Characters (性格): friendly and helpful Likes: playing football Family: father (doctor), mother (teacher) Help each other Jim From: America Looks: tall and strong Characters (性格): kind Likes: playing football Family: father (teacher), mother (cook) Enjoy the time My New Friend and I Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Li Hua. I’m a new student in Class 5, Grade 7. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My New Friend and I Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Li Hua. I’m a new student in Class 5, Grade 7. I come from Fujian. Although I am thin, I am very friendly and helpful. I like playing football. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a new friend whose name is Jim. He comes from America. He is tall and strong. He is a kind boy. Both Jim and I like playing football. His father is a teacher and his mother is a cook. We often help each other and we really enjoy the time together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时。 明确要点：自我介绍（姓名、班级、籍贯、外貌性格、爱好、父母职业）；介绍新朋友Jim（国籍、外貌性格、爱好、父母职业）；我们之间的相处。 确定人称：第一人称（I），第三人称（He） 注意事项：根据思维导图介绍自己和你的新朋友Jim；不少于60词，开头已给出不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，介绍个人信息、外貌爱好与家人。 主体段：介绍新朋友Jim的国籍、外貌、性格、爱好以及他家人的职业。 结尾段：总结我和朋友互相帮助，享受相伴的时光。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己 My name is Li Hua./I’m a new student in Class 5, Grade 7./I come from Fujian./Although I am thin, I am very friendly and helpful./I like playing football./My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher./I’m Li Hua./I study in Class 5, Grade 7./I’m from Fujian./Although I am thin, I am very friendly and always ready to help others./My father is a doctor, and he works hard to help sick people. My mother is a teacher, and she is very patient with her students.等 要点二：介绍新朋友Jim He comes from America./He is tall and strong./He is a kind boy./Both Jim and I like playing football./His father is a teacher and his mother is a cook./He is from America, and he is now studying in our school./He is tall and strong, and he looks very healthy./He is a kind boy who always helps others.等 要点三：我和朋友的相处 We often help each other and we really enjoy the time together./Jim and I get along very well. We share our happiness and sadness with each other.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年龙岩一中锦山学校第一学期第一次能力测试英语学科试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 命题人：郑素汝、陈诗雨 审核人：温小兰） I.听力（30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案。 6. Where is Jim from? A. He is from Canada. B. He is from China. C. He is from America. 7. Which class is Tony in? A.Class3, Grade 8. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 7. 8. What does the boy think of (认为……怎么样) Lisa? A. She’s cute and friendly. B. She’s quiet and cute. C. She’s thin and kind. 9. What does the boy like? A. He likes running. B. He likes drawing. C. He likes singing. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. Where is Wang Lei from? A. Shanghai. B. Shandong. C. Shanxi. 11. How old is Wang Lei? A. 15 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 13 years old. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What does the dog look like? A. It is black. B. It is cute. C. It is strong. 13. What does the girl think of the dog? A. It is quiet. B. It is strong. C. It is friendly. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. Which class is Jane in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 15. What’s Jack’s hobby? A. Hiking. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Helen’s dog Looks It is ________ and lovely. Age It is ________ years old. Character(性格) It is very ________ Likes ◆It likes listening to music. ◆It likes ________ Feelings(感受) They are very ________. II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列选项中都是元音字母的是 ________。 A. a, c, u B. u, e, y C. i, o, e 2. 下列字母的小写形式占上中下三格的是 ________。 A. Y B. J C. X 3. 下列各组字母中含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. G, S, A B. H, J, Y C. L, M, X 4. —Do you like playing ________ guitar, Jack? —No, but I like playing ________ football. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 5. —Where ________ you from, Miss Lee? —I ________ from Canada. A. are; is B. are; are C. are; am 6. They eat, talk, read and ________ TV before dinner. A. watch B. see C. look 7. —Where does your father work? —He works in a ________. He is a cook. A. school B. factory C. restaurant 8. I play basketball with my father ________ Saturdays. A. of B. on C. in 9. —I am happy ________ you at the new school. —Me, too. A. meet B. meets C. to meet 10. —Judy helps her mother do many things. —Wow, she is ________ five years old. A. only B. so C. also 11. This is my teacher, Mr. Chen. ________ is from Hebei. A. She. B. He C. Her 12. Li Ming and I are in Grade Seven, ________ we are in different classes. A. and B. or C. but 13. This is a cat. It is ________ cat. A. a black little B. a little black C. little a black 14. —Here are twenty students. —Six boys and ________ girls. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen 15. —________ —I’m fine, thanks. A. How old are you? B. How do you do? C. How are you? III.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look! Here is a photo of a ____16____. He is Mr. Smith. He is ____17____ Canada, but now he is in China. ____18____ a teacher in our school. He teaches us English. A boy is in the photo, too. He is Mr. Smith’s son. His name is Paul and he is in ____19____, too. He is my ____20____. We are in Class Two, ____21____. His favorite ____22____ is blue. Now he is ____23____ blue pants, and his shoes are blue, too. He looks like his dad, Mr. Smith. He ____24____ a round face, big eyes, and a big nose. He can ____25____ English very well. He is a nice boy. 16. A. man B. woman C. student 17. A. in B. of C. from 18. A. He B. He’s C. His 19. A. Canada B. America C. China 20. A. teacher B. friend C. boy 21. A. Grade seven B. grade seven C. Grade Seven 22. A. color (颜色) B. book C. toy 23. A. in B. from C. for 24. A. is B. have C. has 25. A. buy (买) B. speak (说) C. want (想) Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题：满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Look! I’m in a white dress. I like flowers (花). This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellow but she doesn’t like black. Her favorite (最喜欢的) clothes are dresses. She likes to play sports (做运动). This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is often in red T-shirts and blue pants (裤子). This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan. She looks nice in the cap (帽子). 26. Linda and Dale Brown are Jane’s ________. A. sisters B. friends C. cousins D. classmates 27. How old is Dale Brown? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 28. Jane and Dale Brown like ________. A. red B. black C. white D. yellow 29. Who is in Wuhan? A. Linda. B. Jane. C. Dale Brown. D. Huang Li. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane likes to play sports. B. Linda likes skirts best. C. Huang Li is in a cap. D. Dale Brown is often in red pants. B Hello. Mr. Smith! I’m happy to be your friend! I am Lin Tao. I’m 21.It’s 8:00 now in Beijing. It is a fine morning! How are you in America? You’re 45. My dad is 45, too. You are an artist (画家). But my dad, Lin Yuan, is a teacher. He teaches English. I have a good friend in Beijing. He is Zhao Yan. He is an artist, too. He is 20. This is his picture. He is on the Great Wall (在长城上) in the picture. I am a guide (导游). I often visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very beautiful. Come and visit it with me. We will be very happy. Yours, Lin Tao 31. According to the passage, how many people are mentioned as artists (有多少人被提到是画家)? A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Where is Mr. Smith? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. D. In Canada 33. Lin Yuan is a(n) ________. A. artist B. guide C. English teacher D. Chinese teacher 34. Which of the following statements (描述) about Zhao Yan is TRUE? A. He is 28. B. He’s from America. C. He is a teacher. D. He and Lin Tao are good friends. 35. Who often visits the Great Wall? A. Zhao Yan. B. Lin Tao. C. Mr. Smith. D. Lin Yuan. C This afternoon Mike and Bob do their homework (做作业) in Jim’s home. At five, Jim and Mike go to play ping-pong. Bob can’t play it. He doesn’t go with them. He sees some things on the desk. “What a mess! Let me tidy up (整理) the desk,” Bob says. “The black pencil and the yellow eraser (橡皮擦) are Jim’s,” he says. He puts (放) them into Jim’s blue schoolbag (书包). Then he puts the green pen and the purple (紫色的) ruler (尺子) into Mike’s schoolbag. At six, Jim and Mike come back. “Where is my green pen?” Jim asks. “It is in my schoolbag. Is my black pencil in your schoolbag?” Mike says. “Yes, it is. And your yellow eraser is in my schoolbag, too.” Jim says. “I’m sorry, boys,” Bob says. “That’s OK, Bob. We should thank you. Next time we will tidy up the desk,” Jim says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where is Mike this afternoon? A. At home. B. At school C. In Jim’s home. D. In Bob’s home. 37. Why doesn’t Bob go with Jim and Mike? A. Because he wants to go home. B. Because he wants to tidy up the desk. C. Because he wants to do his homework. D. Because he doesn’t know how to play ping-pong. 38. 划线单词“mess”的中文意思是什么? A. 整齐的 B. 脏乱的 C. 干净的 D. 漂亮的 39. What does Mike have? A. A brown pen. B. A purple ruler. C. A yellow eraser. D. A green pencil. 40. Which is NOT true (正确) about the text? A. Jim has a green pen. B. Bob tidies up the desk. C. Mike’s pencil is black. D. Bob and Jim can’t find their things. D Here is a nice picture. Two boys are in it. The tall and strong boy is Peter. The name of the short and thin boy is Mike. Peter is 13 years old and Mike is 10 years old. They are brothers(兄弟). Mike and Peter are students. They are in the same school but in different grades. Peter is in Grade 8 and Mike is in Grade 5. Peter is friendly. He has many friends at school. He likes playing football best. He has three footballs. He often plays football with his friends. His dream (梦想) is to be a great football player. He often spends (花费) much time playing it. Mike is quiet. He has some friends. He likes reading very much. He often goes to the school library to do some reading. They like different things，but they are good brothers. They often help each other. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1 (第一段中画线单词“it”指代的是什么?) A. A school. B. A play. C. A picture. D. A class. 42. What does Peter look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. D. Short and strong. 43. What does Mike like? A. Hiking. B. Reading books. C. Playing football. D. Running. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? (文章主要讲的是什么?) A. A nice picture. B. Two brothers. C. Helping each other. D. Good friends. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Enjoy Our Family Time Family time is good for us. ____46____ Here are some good ways for you. Talk with your family. Talking helps us know each other well. ____47____ It makes our family warm. ____48____ There are many ways to stay with your family: reading books, taking a walk or going to the park. Show your love. Say something nice to your family. And let them know you love them. ____49____ A small card or a hug (拥抱) can make them happy. Say sorry. ____50____ You can also help with housework to show you are sorry. A. If we talk with family often, we can know their ideas. B. But how can we enjoy happy family time? C. Also you can give (给) small gifts (礼物) to your family. D. When you do something wrong (错误的), you can say sorry. E. Do some things together. V.综合运用（共25分） A.根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空0.5分，共5小题，共5分） 51. 我们很高兴在新学校互相遇见。 We are happy to meet ________ ________ at the new school. 52. 我的阿姨是一名护士，她在医院上班。 My aunt is a ________. She works in a ________. 53. 她的妈妈和姑姑经常一起做家务。 Her mom and aunt often ________ ________ together. 54. 我喜欢读书，常和我的家人共度周末。 I like ________ ________. I often stay with my family on weekends. 55. 这个男孩很安静，但是他经常帮助同学。 The boy is ________, but he often ________ his classmates. B.句型转换（共5小题，共5分） 56. My uncle works in a factory. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your uncle work? 57. They are good friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ good friends? 58. She is from Canada. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ from Canada. 59. cute, is, cat, a, this (连词成句) _______________________________________________________? 60. often, set, I, table, the, after dinner (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. C.情景交际（每空1分，共5空，共5分） 61. A: Hello! Nice to meet you. B: Hi! _______________________________. 62. A: See you. B: _______________________________. 63. A: How do you do? B: _________________________________________? 64. A:_______________________________? B: My father is a bus driver. 65. A: Are you Li Xiang’s cousin? B: _______________________________. D.看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 看图写话。 66. class, grade ___________________________________________________________ 67. old ___________________________________________________________ 68. big ___________________________________________________________ 69. on Saturdays ___________________________________________________________ 70. enjoy, together ___________________________________________________________ V.短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m 12. I meet a new friend ____71____ the new school. His name is Tom. He ____72____ (come) from England. Tom is a ____73____ (friend) boy. He is tall. We often help each other at school. I like ____74____ (play) basketball. Tom likes Chinese very much, ____75____ he doesn’t like basketball. Tom ____76____ (have) a happy family. Look! This is ____77____ (he) family photo. There are three people in his family. The woman ____78____ red is his mother. She looks young. Tom and I ____79____ (be) good friends. He is like ____80____ big brother to me. I enjoy the time with him. Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分） 81. 假如你是Li Hua，新学期伊始，你背着书包来到了新的中学，在新学校里你认识了来自美国的新朋友Jim。请根据思维导图介绍自己和你的新朋友Jim。 要求：不少于60词，开头已给出不计入总词数。 My New Friend and I Li Hua From: Fujian Looks: thin Characters (性格): friendly and helpful Likes: playing football Family: father (doctor), mother (teacher) Help each other Jim From: America Looks: tall and strong Characters (性格): kind Likes: playing football Family: father (teacher), mother (cook) Enjoy the time My New Friend and I Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Li Hua. I’m a new student in Class 5, Grade 7. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $