精品解析：福建省龙岩市第二中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025～2026学年第一学期第一次质量监测 七年级英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试卷上答题无效。祝你取得好成绩！ 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old is Mike? A. 12 years old B. 18 years old C. 20 years old 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7 Where is Ben from? A. He is from China. B. He is from Canada. C. He’s from America. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which class is Bill in? A. Class 6 B. Class 7 C. Class 8 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Tony like? A Friendly B. Lovely C. Quiet 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Henry’s best friend? A. Mary B. Jane C. Lisa 11. What does Jane like? A. Drawing B. Cooking C. Reading 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Tom? A. John’s brother B. John’s student C. John’s classmate 13. What does Tom have? A. A basketball（篮球） B. A football C. A guitar 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Which class is Billy in? A. Class 6 B. Class 7 C. Class 8 15. Who is Joe? A. Anna’s friend B. Billy’s classmate C. Billy’s brother 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Li Lei Age 16. ________ years old City Kunming Class Class 3 Looks A 17. ________ boy Character He is 18. ________. Likes He likes 19. ________ and dancing. Feeling（感受） He is 20. ________ to be friend with Nick. 二、笔试部分（120分） Ⅱ.单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列各组字母的笔画数相同的是________。 A. F，K B. Q，U C. Y，E 2. 下列各组字母中含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. H, I B. A, S C. M, X 3. Mike is ________ English boy. A. a B. an C. the 4. Tom is only 3 years old, so he is very ________. A. young B. old C. tall 5. —Mom, ________ is my football? —Look! It’s on the desk. A. what B. which C. where 6. He is Michael Jordan. His family name is ________. A. Michael B. Jordan C. Michael Jordan 7. Betty and I ________ good friends. A. am B. is C. are 8. I can see ________ books on Mary’s desk (桌子), six science books and five English books. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 9. I often run in the morning because (因为) I can be ________. A. strong B. quiet C. kind 10. Linda is my good friend. She is ________ America. A. with B. from C. at 11. —He likes ________. —Yes. He often listens to music. A. drawing B. singing C. hiking 12. We are happy ________ each other in the new class. A. meet B. meets C. to meet 13. Tom and my brother love playing table tennis (乒乓球). ________ often play table tennis together. A. We B. They C. He 14. —Is his name Li Xiang? —________. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, it is. 15. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, ________ I can play basketball, too. A. and B. but C. so (因此) Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hello, this is Wang Yunfei. ____16____ is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He is fifteen years old. He ____17____ in a middle school. He is active. He likes running and ____18____ football. Yunfei has a little brother, Wang Gaofei. He is twelve years ____19____. He often does sports (运动), so he is tall and ____20____. He likes ____21____. Folk music (民歌) is his favorite (最爱的). ____22____ he likes dancing, too. Yunfei and his brother ____23____ love playing ping-pong. They often play it ____24____. They are brothers and they are friends, too. They enjoy the ____25____ with each other. They are happy to be together. 16. A. I B. He C. She 17. A. talks B. watches C. studies 18. A. drawing B. singing C. playing 19. A. old B. tall C. young 20. A. cute B. happy C. strong 21. A. listening to music B. reading books C. playing football 22. A. But B. And C. So 23. A. both B. all C. each 24. A. together B. little C. much 25. A. science B. time C. school Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Yao Ming is 44 now. He is a great basketball player from Shanghai. He is 226 cm tall. He likes basketball and reading. Liu Shiwen is 33. She is a ping-pong player from Liaoning, China. She is 160 cm tall. She wants (想要) to be a great player like Deng Yaping. Jay Chou is from China. He is 45. He is 175 cm tall. He is a good singer. Many students like him. Yang Zi is an actress (女演员)from Beijing. She is 32. She is 167 cm tall. Her favorite color is purple. She likes swimming very much. 26. Yao Ming is ________ tall. A. 226 cm B. 160 cm C. 175 cm D. 167 cm 27. Liu Shiwen wants to be a player like ________. A. Yao Ming B. Deng Yaping C. Yang Zi D. Jay Chou 28. Jay Chou can ________ very well. A. play basketball B. play ping-pong C. swim D. sing 29. What does Yang Zi do? A. She is a basketball player. B. She is a ping-pong player. C. She is an actress. D. She is a singer. 30. Who is the youngest (最年轻的) of the four? A. Yao Ming. B. Liu Shiwen. C. Jay Chou. D. Yang Zi. B My name is Song Qi. I am twelve years old. I’m short and thin. I am from Putian, Fujian. But I study in Guangzhou, and I live here with my mother and father. I am new here. So I have no friends in Guangzhou. I have a cute pet (宠物) cat. It’s white. It likes running after (追赶) me. I often play with it. I like listening to music. I am quiet and kind. I need a friend. Can you be my friend? 31. Song Qi is from ________. A. Shanghai B. Shijiazhuang C. Putian D. Guangzhou 32. Which one in the following (下列的) pictures is Song Qi’s pet? A. B. C. D. 33. What does Song Qi like? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Drawing. D. Listening to music. 34. What problem (问题) does Song Qi meet now? A. He is quiet. B. He is short. C. He has no friends. D. He cannot dance. 35. Which of the following is the best way (方法) to help Song Qi? A. Giving a pet dog to him. B. Talking to him. C. Doing things together with him. D. Being friends with him. C Welcome (欢迎) to the new school, everyone! Are you ready (准备好的) for the new school year? Here are some helpful things you can do. ★Talk (交谈) to new students. You’re not the only (唯一) new student at your school. When you meet new students at school, talk to them. You can say, “Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?” ★Make a good impression (印象). First impressions are important (重要)! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too. ★Join clubs (加入俱乐部). Do you like football? Are you good at music? Can you draw? Are there clubs at your school? You can join clubs. You can make many new friends there. 36. How many (多少) helpful things can you do to be ready for the new school year? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 37. When you meet new students at school, what CAN’T you say? A. What’s your name? B. My name is Lucy. C. I’m happy to meet you. D. I am not your friend. 38. How can you make a good impression on your classmates? A. Help them. B. Come to school with them. C. Talk to them and listen to them. D. Play together. 39. Which club is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. You’re the only new student at your school. B. Making a good first impression on your classmates is important. C. Joining a club is not a good way (方式) to make friends. D. You can only make many new friends at the school. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项、使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D I have a cat. ____41____ She is nice and cute. She is my friend and I like her very much. She looks like a toy (玩具). ____42____ One of them looks like his mom. He is black and white. The other two babies aren’t like their mom. ____43____ Betty likes running. ____44____ They often run out. Betty loves her babies. ____45____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。 A. Her babies like running too. B. Her name is Betty. C. She has three babies (宝宝). D. They are black. E. Betty and her babies are very happy. Ⅴ.综合运用（满分15分） A.词汇运用 根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，写出句中所缺单词。（每小题1分，满分5分） 46. David and I ________ in Class Four, Grade Seven. (be) 47. She likes dancing to ________ /ˈmjuːzɪk/. 48. Li Hua ________ (have) three friends. 49. I enjoy ________ (play) the guitar. 50. The tall and strong boy is ________ (we) classmates. B.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 51. Dave’s dad ________ ________. (喜欢跑步) 52. They’re good friends and they often help ________ ________. (互相) 53. She has many friends ________ ________. (在学校) 54. ________ ________ my uncle, Wang Bo. (这是) 55. I am in ________ ________ (八年级). C.句型转换（每小题一分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 56. I am 14 years old.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ 14 years old? 57. Is that boy your friend? (作肯定回答) ________, ________ is. 58. Sally is 14 years old. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Sally? 59. Lin Xin is from Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) ________ is Lin Xin ________? 60. His name is Kangkang. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his name? Ⅵ.补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Good morning, Mr. Li. Mr. Li: ____61____ What’s your name? Tom: I’m Tom, your student. ____62____ Mr. Li: I’m fine, thank you, Tom. And you? Tom: I’m fine, too. Mr. Li, this is my friend, Jack. Jack, this is Mr. Li. Jack: How do you do, Mr. Li? Mr. Li: ____63____ Are you my student, too? Jack: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Mr. Li. Mr. Li: ____64____ Welcome (欢迎) to my class (班级). Jack & Tom: ____65____. Ⅶ.看图写话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的画面情景和提示词，写出一个与画面情景相符的句子。 66. short ____________________________ 67. Lingling ____________________________ 68. love ____________________________ 69. dance ____________________________ 70. Beijing, from ____________________________ Ⅷ、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This is my friend. His name is Cai Jie. He ____71____ (come) from Xingtai, Hebei. He is thirteen years old. He is ____72____ Class 1, Grade 7. He is ____73____ good boy. He studies hard (努力学习) at school. He likes English very ____74____. He often speaks English with his ____75____ (classmate) in class. He is very ____76____ (help). He often helps others. He ____77____ [ˈɔːlsəʊ] helps me with my English. He and I ____78____ (have) different hobbies (爱好). He likes ____79____ (swim) but I like reading. We are in different schools ____80____ we are good friends. Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） 81. 进入初中阶段，你认识了不少新朋友。假如你是初一新生李华，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文短文，在本周英语主题班会上，介绍你自己和你的好朋友Cindy，以及你的感受。 注意事项： 1.词数80词以上，短文开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数； 2.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 Good morning! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期第一次质量监测 七年级英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试卷上答题无效。祝你取得好成绩！ 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old is Mike? A. 12 years old B. 18 years old C. 20 years old 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Ben from? A. He is from China. B. He is from Canada. C. He’s from America. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which class is Bill in? A. Class 6 B. Class 7 C. Class 8 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What is Tony like? A. Friendly B. Lovely C. Quiet 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Henry’s best friend? A. Mary B. Jane C. Lisa 11. What does Jane like? A. Drawing B. Cooking C. Reading 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Tom? A. John’s brother B. John’s student C. John’s classmate 13. What does Tom have? A. A basketball（篮球） B. A football C. A guitar 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Which class is Billy in? A. Class 6 B. Class 7 C. Class 8 15. Who is Joe? A. Anna’s friend B. Billy’s classmate C. Billy’s brother 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Li Lei Age 16. ________ years old City Kunming Class Class 3 Looks A 17. ________ boy Character He is 18. ________. Likes He likes 19. ________ and dancing. Feeling（感受） He is 20. ________ to be friend with Nick. 二、笔试部分（120分） Ⅱ.单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列各组字母的笔画数相同的是________。 A. F，K B. Q，U C. Y，E 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母的笔画数相同的是Q和U。 考查英语大写字母的笔画数。选项A中，F是三笔写成，K是两笔写成；选项B中，Q和U都是两笔写成；选项C中，Y是两笔写成，E是三笔写成。故选B。 2. 下列各组字母中含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. H, I B. A, S C. M, X 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母中含有相同音素的一组是M, X。 考查语音知识。H的发音为/eitʃ/，I的发音为/ai/；A的发音为/ei/，S的发音为/es/；M的发音为/em/，X的发音为/eks/。选项C二者都含有相同音素/e/。故选C。 3. Mike is ________ English boy. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike是一个英国男孩。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“English”可知，以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故选B。 4. Tom is only 3 years old, so he is very ________. A. young B. old C. tall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆只有三岁，所以他非常小（年轻）。 考查形容词词义辨析。young 年幼的、年轻的；old 年老的；tall 高的。根据语境“Tom is only 3 years old”（汤姆只有三岁），可知此处是描述汤姆年纪小。故选A。 5. —Mom, ________ is my football? —Look! It’s on the desk. A. what B. which C. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的足球在哪儿？——看！它在桌子上。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据答句“Look! It’s on the desk.”可知，是在桌子上，问句询问足球的位置，故选C。 6. He is Michael Jordan. His family name is ________. A. Michael B. Jordan C. Michael Jordan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是迈克尔·乔丹。他的姓氏是乔丹。 考查常识。根据“He is Michael Jordan.”可知，这是一个外国人的名字，和中国人的名字顺序是相反的，他们是“名字+姓氏”，所以他的姓氏是乔丹。故选B。 7. Betty and I ________ good friends. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty和我是好朋友。 考查主谓一致。根据“Betty and I”可知，主语是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式，be动词的复数是are，故选C。 8. I can see ________ books on Mary’s desk (桌子), six science books and five English books. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看到玛丽桌子上有十一本书，六本科学书和五本英语书。 考查数词。eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据“six science books and five English books”可知，书的总数为6+5=11本。故选A。 9. I often run in the morning because (因为) I can be ________. A. strong B. quiet C. kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常晨跑因为我可以变得强壮。 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；quiet安静的；kind善良的。根据“I often run in the morning.”可知，经常晨跑，所以身体强壮。故选A。 10. Linda is my good friend. She is ________ America. A. with B. from C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda是我的好朋友。她来自美国。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；from来自；at在……。根据语境可知，此处是在描述Linda来自美国，所以应该用介词from。故选B。 11. —He likes ________. —Yes. He often listens to music. A. drawing B. singing C. hiking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他喜欢唱歌。——是的。他经常听音乐。 考查动词辨析。drawing画画；singing唱歌；hiking徒步。根据答语“He often listens to music.”可知，空格处应与音乐相关。故选B。 12. We are happy ________ each other in the new class. A. meet B. meets C. to meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在新班级很开心见到彼此。 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，此处用动词不定式作状语。故选C。 13. Tom and my brother love playing table tennis (乒乓球). ________ often play table tennis together. A. We B. They C. He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和我弟弟喜欢打乒乓球。他们经常一起打乒乓球。 考查代词辨析。We我们；They他们；He他。根据“Tom and my brother”可知，此处指汤姆和我弟弟两个人，表示复数概念，所以应该用代词they来指代。故选B。 14. —Is his name Li Xiang? —________. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, it is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的名字是李响吗？——是的，它是。 考查一般疑问句和代词的用法。根据问句主语是“his name”可知，回答时需用“it”指代名字，不能用“he”指代人。A项和B项均用“he”回答，不符合语法；C项用“it”正确指代名字，故选C。 15. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, ________ I can play basketball, too. A. and B. but C. so (因此) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会踢足球吗？——是的，我会，而且我也会打篮球。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或递进关系；but但，表转折关系；so因此，表因果关系。根据“Yes, I can”和“I can play basketball, too”可知，前后句为并列或递进关系，所以应该用and。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hello, this is Wang Yunfei. ____16____ is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He is fifteen years old. He ____17____ in a middle school. He is active. He likes running and ____18____ football. Yunfei has a little brother, Wang Gaofei. He is twelve years ____19____. He often does sports (运动), so he is tall and ____20____. He likes ____21____. Folk music (民歌) is his favorite (最爱的). ____22____ he likes dancing, too. Yunfei and his brother ____23____ love playing ping-pong. They often play it ____24____. They are brothers and they are friends, too. They enjoy the ____25____ with each other. They are happy to be together. 16. A. I B. He C. She 17 A. talks B. watches C. studies 18. A. drawing B. singing C. playing 19. A. old B. tall C. young 20. A. cute B. happy C. strong 21. A. listening to music B. reading books C. playing football 22. A. But B. And C. So 23. A. both B. all C. each 24. A. together B. little C. much 25. A. science B. time C. school 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了王云飞和他的弟弟王高飞的基本情况、兴趣爱好以及他们之间的亲密关系。 【16题详解】 句意：他来自浙江杭州。 I我；He他；She她。根据“Hello, this is Wang Yunfei.”和“He is fifteen years old.”可知，此处指代王云飞，用男性代词，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他在一所中学学习。 talks谈话；watches观看；studies学习。根据“in a middle school”可知，在学校是学习，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他喜欢跑步和踢足球。 drawing画画；singing唱歌；playing玩。根据“football”可知，搭配动词play，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他12岁。 old年老的；tall高的；young年轻的。根据“twelve years”可知，此处指年龄，固定搭配years old，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他经常运动，所以又高又强壮。 cute可爱的；happy开心的；strong强壮的。根据“often does sports”可知，运动使人强壮，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢听音乐。 listening to music听音乐；reading books读书；playing football踢足球。根据“Folk music (民歌) is his favorite (最爱的).”可知，他喜欢音乐，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他也喜欢跳舞。 But但是；And并且；So所以。此处表示并列关系，无转折或因果，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：云飞和弟弟都喜欢打乒乓球。 both两者都；all全部；each每个。根据“Yunfei and his brother”可知，是指两人，用both，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们经常一起打乒乓球。 together一起；little少量；much许多。根据“play it”可知，此处强调共同活动，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们享受彼此在一起的时光。 science科学；time时间；school学校。根据“They enjoy the...with each other. They are happy to be together.”可知，享受的是在一起的时光，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Yao Ming is 44 now. He is a great basketball player from Shanghai. He is 226 cm tall. He likes basketball and reading. Liu Shiwen is 33. She is a ping-pong player from Liaoning, China. She is 160 cm tall. She wants (想要) to be a great player like Deng Yaping. Jay Chou is from China. He is 45. He is 175 cm tall. He is a good singer. Many students like him. Yang Zi is an actress (女演员)from Beijing. She is 32. She is 167 cm tall. Her favorite color is purple. She likes swimming very much. 26. Yao Ming is ________ tall. A. 226 cm B. 160 cm C. 175 cm D. 167 cm 27. Liu Shiwen wants to be a player like ________. A. Yao Ming B. Deng Yaping C. Yang Zi D. Jay Chou 28. Jay Chou can ________ very well. A. play basketball B. play ping-pong C. swim D. sing 29. What does Yang Zi do? A. She is a basketball player. B. She is a ping-pong player. C. She is an actress. D. She is a singer. 30. Who is the youngest (最年轻的) of the four? A. Yao Ming. B. Liu Shiwen. C. Jay Chou. D. Yang Zi. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位名人的基本信息，包括姚明（篮球运动员）、刘诗雯（乒乓球运动员）、周杰伦（歌手）和杨紫（演员），涵盖他们的年龄、身高、职业及爱好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“He is 226 cm tall”可知，姚明的身高是226厘米。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“She wants (想要) to be a great player like Deng Yaping”可知，刘诗雯想成为像邓亚萍一样的运动员。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“He is a good singer”可知，周杰伦擅长唱歌。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“Yang Zi is an actress”可知，杨紫的职业是演员。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。对比四人的年龄：姚明44岁、刘诗雯33岁、周杰伦45岁、杨紫32岁，最年轻的是杨紫。故选D。 B My name is Song Qi. I am twelve years old. I’m short and thin. I am from Putian, Fujian. But I study in Guangzhou, and I live here with my mother and father. I am new here. So I have no friends in Guangzhou. I have a cute pet (宠物) cat. It’s white. It likes running after (追赶) me. I often play with it. I like listening to music. I am quiet and kind. I need a friend. Can you be my friend? 31. Song Qi is from ________. A. Shanghai B. Shijiazhuang C. Putian D. Guangzhou 32. Which one in the following (下列的) pictures is Song Qi’s pet? A. B. C. D. 33. What does Song Qi like? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Drawing. D. Listening to music. 34. What problem (问题) does Song Qi meet now? A. He is quiet. B. He is short. C. He has no friends. D. He cannot dance. 35. Which of the following is the best way (方法) to help Song Qi? A. Giving a pet dog to him. B. Talking to him. C. Doing things together with him. D. Being friends with him. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中宋琪介绍了自己的年龄、外貌、籍贯、现居地及学习地，提及自己刚到广州没有朋友，有一只白色的宠物猫，喜欢听音乐，性格安静善良，表达了自己需要朋友的愿望。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am from Putian, Fujian.”可知，宋琪来自福建莆田。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a cute pet (宠物) cat. It’s white. ”可知，宋琪有一只白色宠物猫。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like listening to music.”可知，宋琪喜欢听音乐。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I need a friend. Can you be my friend?”和“So I have no friends in Guangzhou”可知，他没有朋友。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I need a friend. Can you be my friend?”可知，帮助宋琪最好的方式是和他做朋友。故选D。 C Welcome (欢迎) to the new school, everyone! Are you ready (准备好的) for the new school year? Here are some helpful things you can do. ★Talk (交谈) to new students. You’re not the only (唯一) new student at your school. When you meet new students at school, talk to them. You can say, “Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?” ★Make a good impression (印象). First impressions are important (重要)! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too. ★Join clubs (加入俱乐部). Do you like football? Are you good at music? Can you draw? Are there clubs at your school? You can join clubs. You can make many new friends there. 36. How many (多少) helpful things can you do to be ready for the new school year? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 37. When you meet new students at school, what CAN’T you say? A. What’s your name? B. My name is Lucy. C. I’m happy to meet you. D. I am not your friend. 38. How can you make a good impression on your classmates? A. Help them. B. Come to school with them. C. Talk to them and listen to them. D. Play together. 39. Which club is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. You’re the only new student at your school. B. Making a good first impression on your classmates is important. C. Joining a club is not a good way (方式) to make friends. D. You can only make many new friends at the school. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为新生提供了三条实用的校园适应指南。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk (交谈) to new students.”“Make a good impression (印象).”和“Join clubs (加入俱乐部).”可知，文中共列举了三件有帮助的事情。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can say, ‘Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?’”可知，不可以说“我不是你的朋友”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First impressions are important (重要)! Make a good impression on your classmates. Talk to them and listen to them, too.”可知，和他们交谈并倾听，这样能给同学留下好印象。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like football? Are you good at music? Can you draw?”可知，文中提及了足球俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和绘画俱乐部，没有提及国际象棋俱乐部。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First impressions are important (重要)!”可知，给同学留下良好的第一印象很重要。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项、使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D I have a cat. ____41____ She is nice and cute. She is my friend and I like her very much. She looks like a toy (玩具). ____42____ One of them looks like his mom. He is black and white. The other two babies aren’t like their mom. ____43____ Betty likes running. ____44____ They often run out. Betty loves her babies. ____45____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。 A. Her babies like running, too. B. Her name is Betty. C. She has three babies (宝宝). D. They are black. E. Betty and her babies are very happy. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”的猫贝蒂以及她的孩子们的情况。 41题详解】 根据“I have a cat.”以及“She is nice and cute. She is my friend and I like her very much.”可知，此处应是介绍猫的名字，选项B“她的名字叫贝蒂。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“One of them looks like his mom. He is black and white.”可知，此处应是介绍猫有宝宝了，选项C“她有三个宝宝。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“The other two babies aren’t like their mom.”可知，此处应介绍这两个宝宝的外貌，选项D“它们是黑色的。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Betty likes running.”以及“They often run out.”可知，此处应是说贝蒂的宝宝也喜欢跑，选项A“她的宝宝也喜欢跑。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Betty loves her babies.”可知，此处应是对贝蒂和她的宝宝们的总结描述，选项E“贝蒂和她的宝宝们非常开心。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.综合运用（满分15分） A.词汇运用 根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，写出句中所缺单词。（每小题1分，满分5分） 46. David and I ________ in Class Four, Grade Seven. (be) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫和我在七年级四班。句子主语是“David and I”，时态是一般现在时，be动词应用复数are。故填are。 47. She likes dancing to ________ /ˈmjuːzɪk/. 【答案】music 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。根据“/ˈmjuːzɪk/”可知，该单词是music“音乐”。故填music。 48. Li Hua ________ (have) three friends. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华有三个朋友。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“Li Hua”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。have“有”，动词，三单形式为has。故填has。 49. I enjoy ________ (play) the guitar. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹吉他。play“弹奏”，动词。根据“I enjoy...the guitar.”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词。故填playing。 50. The tall and strong boy is ________ (we) classmates. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个又高又壮的男孩是我们的同学。“we”是人称代词主格，意为“我们”。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词“classmates”，表示“我们的同学”。“we”的形容词性物主代词形式是“our”，意为“我们的”。故填our。 B.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 51. Dave’s dad ________ ________. (喜欢跑步) 【答案】 ①. likes ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dave的爸爸喜欢跑步。根据中文提示可知，此处需表达“喜欢做某事”，短语为“like doing sth.”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Dave’s dad”，故谓语动词用单三形式“likes”；“run”意思是“跑步”，其动名词形式为“running”。故填likes；running。 52. They’re good friends and they often help ________ ________. (互相) 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及中文提示“互相”可知，此处表示两者之间“互相帮助”，应使用短语“each other”。该短语在句子中作“help”的宾语。故填each；other。 53. She has many friends ________ ________. (在学校) 【答案】 ①. at ②. school 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在学校有很多朋友。“在学校”用介词短语at school，作状语。故填at；school。 54. ________ ________ my uncle, Wang Bo. (这是) 【答案】 ①. This ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的叔叔王波。此句是在介绍自己的叔叔，表示现在的状态，时态用一般现在时。“这”用this，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；this作主语，“是”用be动词is。故填This；is。 55. I am in ________ ________ (八年级). 【答案】 ①. Grade ②. 8##Eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在八年级。“八年级”用Grade 8或Grade Eight，单词首字母要大写。故填Grade；8/Eight。 C.句型转换（每小题一分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 56. I am 14 years old.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ 14 years old? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十四岁。题目要求改为一般疑问句，即“你十四岁吗？”；将含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提前到句首；原句中主语是“I”，系动词是“am”，变为一般疑问句时，第一人称“I”要变为第二人称“you”，而与“you”搭配的be动词是“are”。首字母大写，故填Are；you。 57. Is that boy your friend? (作肯定回答) ________, ________ is. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩是你的朋友吗？原句为一般疑问句，询问“那个男孩是不是你的朋友”，作肯定回答时，需用“Yes”开头，表示“是的”，主语“that boy”为男性，在回答中用“he”指代，be动词保持不变。故填Yes；he。 58. Sally is 14 years old. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Sally? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉14岁了。划线部分为“14 years old”，此处是对年龄进行提问，应用how old“多少岁”引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母大写。故填How；old。 59. Lin Xin is from Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) ________ is Lin Xin ________? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：林欣来自上海。划线部分是地方，对地方提问，用where，位于句首，首字母大写；原句含有be动词“is”，将“is”提到主语前，其他不变，主语后接from。故填Where；from。 60. His name is Kangkang. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his name? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字叫康康。划线部分为“Kangkang”，此处是对名字进行提问，使用特殊疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，原句含有be动词is，一般疑问句将is提前即可。句首首字母需大写，故填What；is。 Ⅵ.补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Good morning, Mr. Li. Mr. Li: ____61____ What’s your name? Tom: I’m Tom, your student. ____62____ Mr. Li: I’m fine, thank you, Tom. And you? Tom: I’m fine, too. Mr. Li, this is my friend, Jack. Jack, this is Mr. Li. Jack: How do you do, Mr. Li? Mr. Li: ____63____ Are you my student, too? Jack: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Mr. Li. Mr. Li: ____64____ Welcome (欢迎) to my class (班级). Jack & Tom: ____65____. 【答案】61. Good morning. 62. How are you, Mr. Li? 63. How do you do, Jack? 64. Nice to meet you, too. 65. Thank you, Mr. Li. 【解析】 【导语】本文中Tom和Jack与Mr. Li早上见面，互相问候、介绍，Mr. Li欢迎Jack来到班级，Jack和Tom表示感谢。 【61题详解】 根据前文“Good morning, Mr. Li.”可知，Tom向Mr. Li问早上好，Mr. Li也应回应早上好，故填Good morning. 【62题详解】 根据后文“I’m fine, thank you, Tom.”可知，此处Tom询问Mr. Li的近况，故填How are you, Mr. Li? 【63题详解】 根据前文“How do you do, Mr. Li?”可知，Jack向Mr. Li说“How do you do?”，其答语也应为“How do you do?”，故填How do you do, Jack? 【64题详解】 根据前文“Nice to meet you, Mr. Li.”可知，Jack对Mr. Li说很高兴见到你，Mr. Li也应回应很高兴见到你，故填Nice to meet you, too. 【65题详解】 根据前文“Welcome (欢迎) to my class (班级).” 可知，Mr. Li欢迎Jack和Tom来到班级，他们应表示感谢，故填Thank you, Mr. Li. Ⅶ.看图写话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的画面情景和提示词，写出一个与画面情景相符的句子。 66. short ____________________________ 67. Lingling ____________________________ 68. love ____________________________ 69. dance ____________________________ 70. Beijing, from ____________________________ 【答案】66. The boy is short. 67. Lingling is in Class One, Grade Seven. 68. The boy loves playing the guitar. 69. The two girls are dancing. 70. The girl is from Beijing. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处表达为“这个男孩很矮”；句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为主系表结构。主语为“The boy”，be动词用“is”，“short”是形容词，意为“矮的”，用于描述人物外貌。故填The boy is short. 【67题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处表达为“玲玲在七年级一班”；“Class One, Grade Seven”是“七年级一班”的正确英文表达，班级在前，年级在后，且首字母均大写。“be in+班级年级”表示“在……年级……班”，主语“Lingling”是第三人称单数，所以系动词用“is”，时态为一般现在时，用于说明人物的班级归属。故填Lingling is in Class One, Grade Seven. 【68题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处表达为“这个男孩喜爱弹吉他”；“love”是动词，意为“喜爱”，“love doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜爱做某事”，“play the guitar”是“弹吉他”的固定表达，乐器前需加定冠词“the”。主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，所以“love”用第三人称单数形式“loves”，时态为一般现在时，用于表达人物的爱好。故填The boy loves playing the guitar. 【69题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处表达为“这两个女孩正在跳舞”；“dance”是动词，意为“跳舞”，句子采用“主语（The two girls）+系动词（are）+现在分词（dancing）”的现在进行时结构，现在进行时的构成是“be+现在分词”，用于描述正在进行的动作，这里表示两个女孩正在跳舞的动作状态。故填The two girls are dancing. 【70题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此处表达为“这个女孩来自北京”；“be from”是固定短语，意为“来自”，“Beijing”是“北京”，是地点名词。主语“The girl”是第三人称单数，所以系动词用“is”，时态为一般现在时，用于说明人物的籍贯。故填The girl is from Beijing. Ⅷ、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This is my friend. His name is Cai Jie. He ____71____ (come) from Xingtai, Hebei. He is thirteen years old. He is ____72____ Class 1, Grade 7. He is ____73____ good boy. He studies hard (努力学习) at school. He likes English very ____74____. He often speaks English with his ____75____ (classmate) in class. He is very ____76____ (help). He often helps others. He ____77____ [ˈɔːlsəʊ] helps me with my English. He and I ____78____ (have) different hobbies (爱好). He likes ____79____ (swim) but I like reading. We are in different schools, ____80____ we are good friends. 【答案】71. comes 72. in 73. a 74. much 75. classmates 76. helpful 77. also 78. have 79. swimming 80. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的朋友蔡杰的个人信息、学习情况、兴趣爱好以及他们的友谊。 【71题详解】 句意：他来自河北邢台。此处描述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填comes。 【72题详解】 句意：他在七年级一班。in Class…Grade…表示“在……年级……班”，固定搭配。故填in。 【73题详解】 句意：他是一个好男孩。good boy为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢英语。like…very much表示“非常喜欢”，固定搭配。故填much。 【75题详解】 句意：他经常在课上和同学说英语。with后接复数表示泛指同学。故填classmates。 【76题详解】 句意：他非常乐于助人。系动词“is”后需形容词作表语，helpful意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 【77题详解】 句意：他也帮我学英语。根据音标[ˈɔːlsəʊ]可知，此处单词是“also”，表示“也”。故填also。 【78题详解】 句意：他和我有不同的爱好。主语He and I为复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形have。故填have。 【79题详解】 句意：他喜欢游泳，但我喜欢阅读。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填swimming。 【80题详解】 句意：我们在不同的学校，但我们是好朋友。根据“We are in different schools… we are good friends.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） 81. 进入初中阶段，你认识了不少新朋友。假如你是初一新生李华，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文短文，在本周英语主题班会上，介绍你自己和你的好朋友Cindy，以及你的感受。 注意事项： 1.词数80词以上，短文开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数； 2.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 3.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 Good morning! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】One possible version Good morning! My name is Li Hua. I’m eleven years old. I am from Fuzhou. I’m in Class 3. I am strong and helpful. I often help my classmates. And I like reading books and hiking. Cindy is my good friend. She is thirteen years old. She’s from Fuzhou, too. She is in Class 4. She looks thin and cute, and she is quiet and friendly. Cindy also likes reading books, so we often go to the library together. She also loves listening to music. She is a great friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏图片中的信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并介绍自己的年龄、籍贯、所在班级、外貌性格和爱好等信息； 第二步，介绍自己的好朋友Cindy的年龄、籍贯、所在班级、外貌性格和爱好等信息。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful乐于助人的 ②hiking徒步旅行 ③quiet安静的 ④friendly友好的 [高分句型] Cindy also likes reading books, so we often go to the library together.（并列连词so连接句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $