福建龙岩一中锦山学校2026-2027学年第一学期七年级第一次能力测试英语学科试卷

2026-2027学年龙岩一中锦山学校第一学期第一次能力测试英语学科试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 命题人：郑素汝、陈诗雨 审核人：温小兰） I.听力（30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案。 6. Where is Jim from? A. He is from Canada. B. He is from China. C. He is from America. 7. Which class is Tony in? A.Class3, Grade 8. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 7. 8. What does the boy think of (认为……怎么样) Lisa? A. She’s cute and friendly. B. She’s quiet and cute. C. She’s thin and kind. 9. What does the boy like? A. He likes running. B. He likes drawing. C. He likes singing. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. Where is Wang Lei from? A. Shanghai. B. Shandong. C. Shanxi. 11. How old is Wang Lei? A. 15 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 13 years old. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What does the dog look like? A. It is black. B. It is cute. C. It is strong. 13. What does the girl think of the dog? A. It is quiet. B. It is strong. C. It is friendly. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. Which class is Jane in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 15. What’s Jack’s hobby? A. Hiking. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Helen’s dog Looks It is ________ and lovely. Age It is ________ years old. Character(性格) It is very ________ Likes ◆It likes listening to music. ◆It likes ________ Feelings(感受) They are very ________. II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列选项中都是元音字母的是 ________。 A. a, c, u B. u, e, y C. i, o, e 2. 下列字母的小写形式占上中下三格的是 ________。 A. Y B. J C. X 3. 下列各组字母中含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. G, S, A B. H, J, Y C. L, M, X 4. —Do you like playing ________ guitar, Jack? —No, but I like playing ________ football. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 5. —Where ________ you from, Miss Lee? —I ________ from Canada. A. are; is B. are; are C. are; am 6. They eat, talk, read and ________ TV before dinner. A. watch B. see C. look 7. —Where does your father work? —He works in a ________. He is a cook. A. school B. factory C. restaurant 8. I play basketball with my father ________ Saturdays. A. of B. on C. in 9. —I am happy ________ you at the new school. —Me, too. A. meet B. meets C. to meet 10. —Judy helps her mother do many things. —Wow, she is ________ five years old. A. only B. so C. also 11. This is my teacher, Mr. Chen. ________ is from Hebei. A. She. B. He C. Her 12. Li Ming and I are in Grade Seven, ________ we are in different classes. A. and B. or C. but 13. This is a cat. It is ________ cat. A. a black little B. a little black C. little a black 14. —Here are twenty students. —Six boys and ________ girls. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen 15. —________ —I’m fine, thanks. A. How old are you? B. How do you do? C. How are you? III.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look! Here is a photo of a ____16____. He is Mr. Smith. He is ____17____ Canada, but now he is in China. ____18____ a teacher in our school. He teaches us English. A boy is in the photo, too. He is Mr. Smith’s son. His name is Paul and he is in ____19____, too. He is my ____20____. We are in Class Two, ____21____. His favorite ____22____ is blue. Now he is ____23____ blue pants, and his shoes are blue, too. He looks like his dad, Mr. Smith. He ____24____ a round face, big eyes, and a big nose. He can ____25____ English very well. He is a nice boy. 16. A. man B. woman C. student 17. A. in B. of C. from 18. A. He B. He’s C. His 19. A. Canada B. America C. China 20. A. teacher B. friend C. boy 21. A. Grade seven B. grade seven C. Grade Seven 22. A. color (颜色) B. book C. toy 23. A. in B. from C. for 24. A. is B. have C. has 25. A. buy (买) B. speak (说) C. want (想) Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题：满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Look! I’m in a white dress. I like flowers (花). This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellow but she doesn’t like black. Her favorite (最喜欢的) clothes are dresses. She likes to play sports (做运动). This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is often in red T-shirts and blue pants (裤子). This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan. She looks nice in the cap (帽子). 26. Linda and Dale Brown are Jane’s ________. A. sisters B. friends C. cousins D. classmates 27. How old is Dale Brown? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 28. Jane and Dale Brown like ________. A. red B. black C. white D. yellow 29. Who is in Wuhan? A. Linda. B. Jane. C. Dale Brown. D. Huang Li. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane likes to play sports. B. Linda likes skirts best. C. Huang Li is in a cap. D. Dale Brown is often in red pants. B Hello. Mr. Smith! I’m happy to be your friend! I am Lin Tao. I’m 21.It’s 8:00 now in Beijing. It is a fine morning! How are you in America? You’re 45. My dad is 45, too. You are an artist (画家). But my dad, Lin Yuan, is a teacher. He teaches English. I have a good friend in Beijing. He is Zhao Yan. He is an artist, too. He is 20. This is his picture. He is on the Great Wall (在长城上) in the picture. I am a guide (导游). I often visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very beautiful. Come and visit it with me. We will be very happy. Yours, Lin Tao 31. According to the passage, how many people are mentioned as artists (有多少人被提到是画家)? A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Where is Mr. Smith? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. D. In Canada 33. Lin Yuan is a(n) ________. A. artist B. guide C. English teacher D. Chinese teacher 34. Which of the following statements (描述) about Zhao Yan is TRUE? A. He is 28. B. He’s from America. C. He is a teacher. D. He and Lin Tao are good friends. 35. Who often visits the Great Wall? A. Zhao Yan. B. Lin Tao. C. Mr. Smith. D. Lin Yuan. C This afternoon Mike and Bob do their homework (做作业) in Jim’s home. At five, Jim and Mike go to play ping-pong. Bob can’t play it. He doesn’t go with them. He sees some things on the desk. “What a mess! Let me tidy up (整理) the desk,” Bob says. “The black pencil and the yellow eraser (橡皮擦) are Jim’s,” he says. He puts (放) them into Jim’s blue schoolbag (书包). Then he puts the green pen and the purple (紫色的) ruler (尺子) into Mike’s schoolbag. At six, Jim and Mike come back. “Where is my green pen?” Jim asks. “It is in my schoolbag. Is my black pencil in your schoolbag?” Mike says. “Yes, it is. And your yellow eraser is in my schoolbag, too.” Jim says. “I’m sorry, boys,” Bob says. “That’s OK, Bob. We should thank you. Next time we will tidy up the desk,” Jim says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where is Mike this afternoon? A. At home. B. At school C. In Jim’s home. D. In Bob’s home. 37. Why doesn’t Bob go with Jim and Mike? A. Because he wants to go home. B. Because he wants to tidy up the desk. C. Because he wants to do his homework. D. Because he doesn’t know how to play ping-pong. 38. 划线单词“mess”的中文意思是什么? A. 整齐的 B. 脏乱的 C. 干净的 D. 漂亮的 39. What does Mike have? A. A brown pen. B. A purple ruler. C. A yellow eraser. D. A green pencil. 40. Which is NOT true (正确) about the text? A. Jim has a green pen. B. Bob tidies up the desk. C. Mike’s pencil is black. D. Bob and Jim can’t find their things. D Here is a nice picture. Two boys are in it. The tall and strong boy is Peter. The name of the short and thin boy is Mike. Peter is 13 years old and Mike is 10 years old. They are brothers(兄弟). Mike and Peter are students. They are in the same school but in different grades. Peter is in Grade 8 and Mike is in Grade 5. Peter is friendly. He has many friends at school. He likes playing football best. He has three footballs. He often plays football with his friends. His dream (梦想) is to be a great football player. He often spends (花费) much time playing it. Mike is quiet. He has some friends. He likes reading very much. He often goes to the school library to do some reading. They like different things，but they are good brothers. They often help each other. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1 (第一段中画线单词“it”指代的是什么?) A. A school. B. A play. C. A picture. D. A class. 42. What does Peter look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. D. Short and strong. 43. What does Mike like? A. Hiking. B. Reading books. C. Playing football. D. Running. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? (文章主要讲的是什么?) A. A nice picture. B. Two brothers. C. Helping each other. D. Good friends. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Enjoy Our Family Time Family time is good for us. ____46____ Here are some good ways for you. Talk with your family. Talking helps us know each other well. ____47____ It makes our family warm. ____48____ There are many ways to stay with your family: reading books, taking a walk or going to the park. Show your love. Say something nice to your family. And let them know you love them. ____49____ A small card or a hug (拥抱) can make them happy. Say sorry. ____50____ You can also help with housework to show you are sorry. A. If we talk with family often, we can know their ideas. B. But how can we enjoy happy family time? C. Also you can give (给) small gifts (礼物) to your family. D. When you do something wrong (错误的), you can say sorry. E. Do some things together. V.综合运用（共25分） A.根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空0.5分，共5小题，共5分） 51. 我们很高兴在新学校互相遇见。 We are happy to meet ________ ________ at the new school. 52. 我的阿姨是一名护士，她在医院上班。 My aunt is a ________. She works in a ________. 53. 她的妈妈和姑姑经常一起做家务。 Her mom and aunt often ________ ________ together. 54. 我喜欢读书，常和我的家人共度周末。 I like ________ ________. I often stay with my family on weekends. 55. 这个男孩很安静，但是他经常帮助同学。 The boy is ________, but he often ________ his classmates. B.句型转换（共5小题，共5分） 56. My uncle works in a factory. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your uncle work? 57. They are good friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ good friends? 58. She is from Canada. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ from Canada. 59. cute, is, cat, a, this (连词成句) _______________________________________________________? 60. often, set, I, table, the, after dinner (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. C.情景交际（每空1分，共5空，共5分） 61. A: Hello! Nice to meet you. B: Hi! _______________________________. 62. A: See you. B: _______________________________. 63. A: How do you do? B: _________________________________________? 64. A:_______________________________? B: My father is a bus driver. 65. A: Are you Li Xiang’s cousin? B: _______________________________. D.看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 看图写话。 66. class, grade ___________________________________________________________ 67. old ___________________________________________________________ 68. big ___________________________________________________________ 69. on Saturdays ___________________________________________________________ 70. enjoy, together ___________________________________________________________ V.短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m 12. I meet a new friend ____71____ the new school. His name is Tom. He ____72____ (come) from England. Tom is a ____73____ (friend) boy. He is tall. We often help each other at school. I like ____74____ (play) basketball. Tom likes Chinese very much, ____75____ he doesn’t like basketball. Tom ____76____ (have) a happy family. Look! This is ____77____ (he) family photo. There are three people in his family. The woman ____78____ red is his mother. She looks young. Tom and I ____79____ (be) good friends. He is like ____80____ big brother to me. I enjoy the time with him. Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分） 81. 假如你是Li Hua，新学期伊始，你背着书包来到了新的中学，在新学校里你认识了来自美国的新朋友Jim。请根据思维导图介绍自己和你的新朋友Jim。 要求：不少于60词，开头已给出不计入总词数。 My New Friend and I Li Hua From: Fujian Looks: thin Characters (性格): friendly and helpful Likes: playing football Family: father (doctor), mother (teacher) Help each other Jim From: America Looks: tall and strong Characters (性格): kind Likes: playing football Family: father (teacher), mother (cook) Enjoy the time My New Friend and I Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Li Hua. I’m a new student in Class 5, Grade 7. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026-2027学年龙岩一中锦山学校第一学期第一次能力测试英语学科试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 命题人：郑素汝、陈诗雨 审核人：温小兰） I.听力（30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案。 6. Where is Jim from? A. He is from Canada. B. He is from China. C. He is from America. 7. Which class is Tony in? A.Class3, Grade 8. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 7. 8. What does the boy think of (认为……怎么样) Lisa? A. She’s cute and friendly. B. She’s quiet and cute. C. She’s thin and kind. 9. What does the boy like? A. He likes running. B. He likes drawing. C. He likes singing. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10. Where is Wang Lei from? A. Shanghai. B. Shandong. C. Shanxi. 11. How old is Wang Lei? A. 15 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 13 years old. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. What does the dog look like? A. It is black. B. It is cute. C. It is strong. 13. What does the girl think of the dog? A. It is quiet. B. It is strong. C. It is friendly. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14. Which class is Jane in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 15. What’s Jack’s hobby? A. Hiking. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Helen’s dog Looks It is ________ and lovely. Age It is ________ years old. Character(性格) It is very ________ Likes ◆It likes listening to music. ◆It likes ________ Feelings(感受) They are very ________. II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】C III.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题：满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 第二节 E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D V.综合运用（共25分） A.根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空0.5分，共5小题，共5分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. nurse ②. hospital 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. do ②. housework 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. reading ②. books 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. quiet ②. helps B.句型转换（共5小题，共5分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【57题答案】 【答案】 ①. Are ②. they 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. not 【59题答案】 【答案】 Is this a cute cat 【60题答案】 【答案】 I often set the table after dinner C.情景交际（每空1分，共5空，共5分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 Nice to meet you, too 【62题答案】 【答案】 See you 【63题答案】 【答案】How do you do 【64题答案】 【答案】 What does your father do 【65题答案】 【答案】 Yes, I am D.看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. Judy is in Class 8, Grade 7. 67. She is 12 years old./The girl is twelve years old. 68. This is a big family./It is a big family. 69. He walks the dog on Saturdays./The boy walks his dog on Saturdays. 70. They enjoy climbing mountains together./They enjoy hiking together. V.短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 【71~80题答案】 【答案】71. at##in 72. comes 73. friendly 74. playing 75. but 76. has 77. his 78. in 79. are 80. a Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分） 【81题答案】 【答案】 例文： My New Friend and I Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Li Hua. I’m a new student in Class 5, Grade 7. I come from Fujian. Although I am thin, I am very friendly and helpful. I like playing football. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a new friend whose name is Jim. He comes from America. He is tall and strong. He is a kind boy. Both Jim and I like playing football. His father is a teacher and his mother is a cook. We often help each other and we really enjoy the time together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $