精品解析：山东聊城市东阿县多校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级上册英语第一次学情检测试题 （时长：120分钟　总分：120分） 第一部分　听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I'm twelve.　　B. I'm Linda.　　C. I'm fine. 2. A. I like reading.　　B. I'm in Class 2.　　C. I'm from China. 3. A. You're welcome.　　B. That's a good idea.　　C. It doesn't matter. 4. A. Yes, I do.　　B. No, I'm not.　　C. Yes, I can. 5. A. It's a robot.　　B. It's blue.　　C. It's 100 yuan. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What's the boy's hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does the girl ask the boy to help her with? A. Maths.　　B. English.　　C. Chinese. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What is the girl going to make for the school invention competition? A. A smart pen. B. A smart walking stick. C. A smart schoolbag. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What's wrong with the girl? A. She lost her book. B. She forgot her friend's birthday. C. She had a fight with her friend. 10. What does the boy advise her to do? A. Buy a book as a gift. B. Make a card for her friend. C. Say sorry to her friend at once. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Who invented the small tool the boy is talking about? A. His father.　　B. His teacher. C. He himself. 12. What can the small tool do? A. Help take notes quickly. B. Remind people to drink water. C. Help carry school things easily. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What's the boy's name? A. Tom.　　B. Jack.　　C. Mike. 14. What is the boy interested in? A. Making small inventions. B. Playing computer games. C. Collecting stamps. 15. Who does the boy often make inventions with? A. His brother.　　B. His classmate. C. His father. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Information about the School Invention Fair Start time: It starts on October 20th at 9:00 in the 16.________. Place: In the school 17.________ hall. Activity: Students will show their inventions and a famous inventor will give a 18.________. Prize: The best invention will get a 19.________ printer. Tip: Bring your invention and your 20.________ to introduce it. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teachers because it makes time happier in the classroom. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teachers because it’s smart to learn how to get along well with different kinds of people you’ll meet in your life. In fact, if kids get along well with their teachers, they will not only learn more, but also feel more comfortable about asking questions and getting more help. This makes it easier for them to learn about new things and do their best on tests. If you have this kind of relationship (关系) with a teacher, you can turn to him or her with problems at school. It is true that teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make it better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By helping with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with different people. However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favourite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you finish your duties as a student. 1. The passage is more useful to ________. A. teachers B. friends C. students 2. According to the passage, getting along well with your teacher will make you ________. A. get the best scores in the exam B. have more happy times in the classroom C. have no problems with studying 3. In the passage, the writer mainly talks about ________. A. how to finish your duties as a student B. the importance of a good relationship with teachers C. how to make the time in the classroom more enjoyable B Good friends are like bright stars in our lives. They can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble. But how can we get along well with our friends? Here are some small tips for you. First, be honest with your friends. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship. If you make a mistake, don’t lie to them. Tell them the truth and say sorry. They will understand you. Second, listen to your friends carefully. When your friends talk to you about their problems, don’t interrupt them. Just listen and try to give them good advice. Third, share things with your friends. Share your happy moments and your sad feelings with them. You can also share your books, toys, and other things. Sometimes you may have a fight with your friends. Don’t be angry with them for a long time. Talk to them and find out the reason of the fight. Then you can solve the problem together. A good friendship needs to be cared for by both sides. If you do these things, you will have good friends forever. 4. The underlined word “interrupt” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 支持 B. 打断 C. 理解 5. What should you do if you have a fight with your friends? A. Lie to them and don’t say anything. B. Be angry with them for a long time. C. Talk to them and find the reason for the fight. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We must not share our feelings with friends. B. Good friendship needs care from both sides. C. We should never say sorry to friends. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends with new students. B. How to get along well with friends. C. How to solve problems in study. C Do you often ask questions? Children are known for asking many questions because curiosity is part of human nature. As we all know, curiosity has many good points. Many great discoveries in history came from curious people. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know more about the world and have helpful technology to use. In school, curiosity can also help you. If you develop curiosity about learning, classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you a great worker. How can you improve curiosity about a topic? Luckily, you can improve curiosity by yourselves. Usually, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t assume that you have already known everything. Remember everyone knows something special. And perhaps you don’t know that. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people with curiosity. 8. Why do children like to ask questions? A. They are born with natural curiosity. B. They don’t know about human nature. C. They want to know more about the world. 9. How does curiosity help students in class? A. It makes lessons more enjoyable. B. It helps them make more discoveries. C. It helps them finish homework faster. 10. What does the underlined word “assume” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Remember. B. Invent. C. Think. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Try to Be Curious B. Learn to Ask Questions C. Reasons for Being Curious D Can you believe students from high school built a real rocket? Not a toy, a rocket that flew more than 10,000 meters! Meet Wang Yuning, the teen (青少年) who made it happen. Wang Yuning showed interest in space from an early age. Watching the Shenzhou IX launch (发射) when he was very young made him excited about rockets. After that, he borrowed every space book he could find at the library. In high school, with the help of teachers, ▲. “My friends and I drew rockets on paper together and dreamed of making a real rocket,” Wang said. His dream started to take shape in June 2024. Wang became the chief (首席的) designer of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teens from Shenzhen, Beijing and other cities worked together on it. First, they went to a space science centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work. Then, they returned to their schools and used their free time to work on the rocket. Just like real rocket scientists, they designed, tested, made rocket parts, put them together and checked everything carefully. On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. Each of them stood in Lenghu, Qinghai and held their breath. When they saw the “Feiyan-1” rocket successfully lift off (起飞), they cheered loudly! The rocket reached 10,555.7 meters high! It had four main parts, and it collected some important weather information. “Seeing it flying in the sky is the happiest moment I’ve ever experienced,” Wang said, smiling from ear to ear. Wang and his friends show us that if we love something, we can make great things happen. Dreams don’t care how old we are—they just need our heart and hard work. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 12. What sentence can be put in ▲ in the second paragraph? A. he collected some important space information B. he made a real rocket and let it fly into the sky C. he started a space club to share his interests with others 13. What does the phrase “paid off” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Led to problems. B. Cost much money. C. Brought good results. 14. What can we know about the “Feiyan-1” rocket? A. It flew to a height of over 10,000 meters. B. It was designed by Wang Yuning alone. C. It is a toy rocket made by high school students. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. High school students should all join space clubs. B. The “Feiyan-1” rocket is important for weather research. C. With love and hard work, we can make our dreams come true. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____16____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____17____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. ____18____ But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____19____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. ____20____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C. You may get really happy. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Many things can make you angry. F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 第三部分　语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived two neighbors, Mr. Lin and Mrs. Chen. They often ____21____ over small things, like where to plant trees or how to park bikes. Their ____22____ kept getting worse. It became worse when Mrs. Chen’s cat broke Mr. Lin’s flower pot. “You should pay for it!” Mr. Lin shouted. Mrs. Chen ____23____, “It was an accident!” One day, a heavy rain hit the village, ____24____ their shared path. Mr. Lin tried to fix it alone, but it was too ____25____. Seeing this, Mrs. Chen sighed and said, “Let’s ____26____ together.” They worked for hours, ____27____ mud and stones. As they finished, Mr. Lin said, “I’m sorry for arguing so much.” Mrs. Chen smiled, “Me too. We should be ____28____.” From then on, they became good neighbors. They ____29____ plants and tools, and even helped each other during festivals. The ____30____ once full of anger was now filled with laughter. “Sharing and understanding are the keys to peace,” Mr. Lin said. The village learned that conflicts could be solved with kindness. 21. A. shared B. argued C. agreed 22. A. relationship B. friendship C. family 23. A. refused B. agreed C. replied 24. A. cleaning B. damaging C. improving 25. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 26. A. fight B. work C. leave 27. A. removing B. selling C. burning 28. A. selfish B. kind C. angry 29. A. borrowed B. lent C. shared 30. A. garden B. palace C. lane 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Science and technology are now widely applied to every part of our lives. They play a big role in medicine, especially in ____31____ (help) people with disabilities. To help those people in trouble, like the blind or people who cannot walk, scientists have ____32____ (invent) many ____33____ (use) objects, such as smart canes (手杖) for the blind, wheelchairs, and limbs (肢). I even saw a smart wheelchair at a science fair last month! It can make people with a certain condition ____34____ (drive) it easily. A recent report talked about ____35____ amazing invention: a tiny chip (芯片) that can be put into a person’s brain. This chip can help paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients ____36____ (move) their arms or feel something again. However, this technology is still very ____37____ (risk). One big problem is that the chip only works for 2 to 5 years. Patients have to spend a lot of time and money ____38____ (fix) the problem with new surgeries. But we are hopeful ____39____ scientists are working hard towards a better future. We believe that one day, these technologies will become much ____40____ (safe) and more mature (成熟), bringing more help to people who need it. 第四部分　书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going How to Start a good conversation “Hi，my name is Sara．”“I’m Frank. Nice to meet you．” Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask” What do you do?”or“How do you know our host?” But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different．“What did you do last weeked?”and“Have you seen any good movies recently?” are two topics you could ask about．Another good way to start with is” Tell me about yourself．”Most people love talking about themselves． How to keep a good conversation going As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they took．When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an experience that you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in． When the other person is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don’t look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them． If you are answering the question，don’t go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth． With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone！ 请将答案写在答题卡上 41. How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction？ 42. Why is it good to start a conversation with” Tell me about yourself．”？ 43. What can you do when the other person begin to answer your question？ 44. Why can’t you look around the room when the other person is talking？ 45. What is your good way to keep a good conversation going？（请自拟一句话作答） 第二节（满分20分） 46. 来自英国的交换生 Jack最近感到很烦恼：他在学校和同学相处不好，没有什么朋友；在家经常和父母吵架，遇到问题也不愿意和他们交流。假如你是 Jack的同学李华，现在请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件提一些建议。词数100词左右。 提示：1. Why is it important to get on with classmates and parents? 2. What can Jack do? Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are under much pressure these days.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册英语第一次学情检测试题 （时长：120分钟　总分：120分） 第一部分　听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I'm twelve.　　B. I'm Linda.　　C. I'm fine. 2. A. I like reading.　　B. I'm in Class 2.　　C. I'm from China. 3. A. You're welcome.　　B. That's a good idea.　　C. It doesn't matter. 4. A. Yes, I do.　　B. No, I'm not.　　C. Yes, I can. 5. A. It's a robot.　　B. It's blue.　　C. It's 100 yuan. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What's the boy's hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does the girl ask the boy to help her with? A. Maths.　　B. English.　　C. Chinese. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What is the girl going to make for the school invention competition? A. A smart pen. B. A smart walking stick. C. A smart schoolbag. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What's wrong with the girl? A. She lost her book. B. She forgot her friend's birthday. C. She had a fight with her friend. 10. What does the boy advise her to do? A. Buy a book as a gift. B. Make a card for her friend. C. Say sorry to her friend at once. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Who invented the small tool the boy is talking about? A. His father.　　B. His teacher. C. He himself. 12. What can the small tool do? A. Help take notes quickly. B. Remind people to drink water. C. Help carry school things easily. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What's the boy's name? A. Tom.　　B. Jack.　　C. Mike. 14. What is the boy interested in? A. Making small inventions. B. Playing computer games. C. Collecting stamps. 15. Who does the boy often make inventions with? A. His brother.　　B. His classmate. C. His father. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Information about the School Invention Fair Start time: It starts on October 20th at 9:00 in the 16.________. Place: In the school 17.________ hall. Activity: Students will show their inventions and a famous inventor will give a 18.________. Prize: The best invention will get a 19.________ printer. Tip: Bring your invention and your 20.________ to introduce it. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teachers because it makes time happier in the classroom. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teachers because it’s smart to learn how to get along well with different kinds of people you’ll meet in your life. In fact, if kids get along well with their teachers, they will not only learn more, but also feel more comfortable about asking questions and getting more help. This makes it easier for them to learn about new things and do their best on tests. If you have this kind of relationship (关系) with a teacher, you can turn to him or her with problems at school. It is true that teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make it better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By helping with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with different people. However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favourite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you finish your duties as a student. 1. The passage is more useful to ________. A. teachers B. friends C. students 2. According to the passage, getting along well with your teacher will make you ________. A. get the best scores in the exam B. have more happy times in the classroom C. have no problems with studying 3. In the passage, the writer mainly talks about ________. A. how to finish your duties as a student B. the importance of a good relationship with teachers C. how to make the time in the classroom more enjoyable 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了学生和老师相处融洽的好处以及如何处理师生关系，核心在于强调良好师生关系的重要性。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, if kids get along well with their teachers...”及全文针对“you”的建议语气可推知，文章主要受众是学生，旨在指导学生如何与老师相处，对学生最有用处。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teachers because it makes time happier in the classroom.”可知，与老师相处融洽会让课堂时光更快乐。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了与老师相处融洽的好处以及如何处理师生关系，核心在于阐述良好师生关系的重要性，符合选项B的描述。 B Good friends are like bright stars in our lives. They can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble. But how can we get along well with our friends? Here are some small tips for you. First, be honest with your friends. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship. If you make a mistake, don’t lie to them. Tell them the truth and say sorry. They will understand you. Second, listen to your friends carefully. When your friends talk to you about their problems, don’t interrupt them. Just listen and try to give them good advice. Third, share things with your friends. Share your happy moments and your sad feelings with them. You can also share your books, toys, and other things. Sometimes you may have a fight with your friends. Don’t be angry with them for a long time. Talk to them and find out the reason of the fight. Then you can solve the problem together. A good friendship needs to be cared for by both sides. If you do these things, you will have good friends forever. 4. The underlined word “interrupt” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 支持 B. 打断 C. 理解 5. What should you do if you have a fight with your friends? A. Lie to them and don’t say anything. B. Be angry with them for a long time. C. Talk to them and find the reason for the fight. 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We must not share our feelings with friends. B. Good friendship needs care from both sides. C. We should never say sorry to friends. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends with new students. B. How to get along well with friends. C. How to solve problems in study. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了和朋友友好相处的几条建议。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。第2段“... don’t interrupt them. Just listen and try to give them good advice”说明朋友说话时只需倾听，不要中途插话，因此interrupt意为“打断”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“Talk to them and find out the reason of the fight.”直接给出答案：发生争吵后的正确做法是沟通并寻找原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第3段“A good friendship needs to be cared for by both sides.”直接说明友谊需要双方共同维护。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。第1段“But how can we get along well with our friends? Here are some small tips for you.”说明全文围绕如何与朋友相处展开。 C Do you often ask questions? Children are known for asking many questions because curiosity is part of human nature. As we all know, curiosity has many good points. Many great discoveries in history came from curious people. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know more about the world and have helpful technology to use. In school, curiosity can also help you. If you develop curiosity about learning, classes will become more interesting and you will do well in schoolwork. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you a great worker. How can you improve curiosity about a topic? Luckily, you can improve curiosity by yourselves. Usually, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t assume that you have already known everything. Remember everyone knows something special. And perhaps you don’t know that. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people with curiosity. 8. Why do children like to ask questions? A. They are born with natural curiosity. B. They don’t know about human nature. C. They want to know more about the world. 9. How does curiosity help students in class? A. It makes lessons more enjoyable. B. It helps them make more discoveries. C. It helps them finish homework faster. 10. What does the underlined word “assume” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Remember. B. Invent. C. Think. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Try to Be Curious B. Learn to Ask Questions C. Reasons for Being Curious 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了好奇心的好处以及如何培养好奇心，鼓励大家成为充满好奇心的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Children are known for asking many questions because curiosity is part of human nature.”可知孩子爱问问题是因为好奇心是人性的一部分，即天生具有好奇心。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“If you develop curiosity about learning, classes will become more interesting...”可知好奇心能让课堂变得更有趣，即让课程更令人享受。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Don’t assume that you have already known everything. Remember everyone knows something special.”可推知后文提醒每个人都知道一些特别的东西，所以前文是建议不要“认为”自己知道一切，该词意为Think。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章结尾“Let’s try to become people with curiosity.”及全文内容可推知文章主要讲述了好奇心的好处及培养方法，并鼓励大家成为充满好奇心的人，Try to Be Curious最能概括全文主旨。 D Can you believe students from high school built a real rocket? Not a toy, a rocket that flew more than 10,000 meters! Meet Wang Yuning, the teen (青少年) who made it happen. Wang Yuning showed interest in space from an early age. Watching the Shenzhou IX launch (发射) when he was very young made him excited about rockets. After that, he borrowed every space book he could find at the library. In high school, with the help of teachers, ▲. “My friends and I drew rockets on paper together and dreamed of making a real rocket,” Wang said. His dream started to take shape in June 2024. Wang became the chief (首席的) designer of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teens from Shenzhen, Beijing and other cities worked together on it. First, they went to a space science centre in Beijing to learn how rockets work. Then, they returned to their schools and used their free time to work on the rocket. Just like real rocket scientists, they designed, tested, made rocket parts, put them together and checked everything carefully. On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. Each of them stood in Lenghu, Qinghai and held their breath. When they saw the “Feiyan-1” rocket successfully lift off (起飞), they cheered loudly! The rocket reached 10,555.7 meters high! It had four main parts, and it collected some important weather information. “Seeing it flying in the sky is the happiest moment I’ve ever experienced,” Wang said, smiling from ear to ear. Wang and his friends show us that if we love something, we can make great things happen. Dreams don’t care how old we are—they just need our heart and hard work. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 12. What sentence can be put in ▲ in the second paragraph? A. he collected some important space information B. he made a real rocket and let it fly into the sky C. he started a space club to share his interests with others 13. What does the phrase “paid off” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Led to problems. B. Cost much money. C. Brought good results. 14. What can we know about the “Feiyan-1” rocket? A. It flew to a height of over 10,000 meters. B. It was designed by Wang Yuning alone. C. It is a toy rocket made by high school students. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. High school students should all join space clubs. B. The “Feiyan-1” rocket is important for weather research. C. With love and hard work, we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了高中生王裕宁及其团队从零开始研发“飞燕一号”火箭并成功发射的故事，展现了青少年对航天的热爱，传达了只要有热爱和努力就能实现梦想的核心主旨。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“My friends and I drew rockets on paper together and dreamed of making a real rocket”提到和朋友一起画火箭，说明应该是建立了某种组织或平台让大家聚在一起，“创办太空俱乐部，与他人分享他的兴趣爱好”符合语境逻辑，能够自然衔接上下文内容。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“When they saw the ‘Feiyan-1’ rocket successfully lift off (起飞), they cheered loudly!”可知，火箭成功发射让大家欢呼，说明努力有了好的回报，即带来了好结果。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The rocket reached 10,555.7 meters high!”可知，火箭飞行高度达到了10555.7米，超过了一万米。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Dreams don’t care how old we are—they just need our heart and hard work.”并结合全文可知，文章通过王裕宁和伙伴造火箭的经历，告诉我们：带着热爱和努力可以实现梦想。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____16____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____17____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. ____18____ But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____19____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. ____20____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C. You may get really happy. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Many things can make you angry. F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多事情会让你生气。你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。 【16题详解】 根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项E“许多事情让你生气”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside”可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应，选项D“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out”可知生气的时候要用正确的方式释放自己的情绪，选项B“事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是正常的”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，选项F“与父母或老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“So you should think carefully before you take action.”可知在采取行动之前，你应该仔细考虑，因为生气的时候采取的行为会让事情变得更糟糕，选项A“记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分　语言应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived two neighbors, Mr. Lin and Mrs. Chen. They often ____21____ over small things, like where to plant trees or how to park bikes. Their ____22____ kept getting worse. It became worse when Mrs. Chen’s cat broke Mr. Lin’s flower pot. “You should pay for it!” Mr. Lin shouted. Mrs. Chen ____23____, “It was an accident!” One day, a heavy rain hit the village, ____24____ their shared path. Mr. Lin tried to fix it alone, but it was too ____25____. Seeing this, Mrs. Chen sighed and said, “Let’s ____26____ together.” They worked for hours, ____27____ mud and stones. As they finished, Mr. Lin said, “I’m sorry for arguing so much.” Mrs. Chen smiled, “Me too. We should be ____28____.” From then on, they became good neighbors. They ____29____ plants and tools, and even helped each other during festivals. The ____30____ once full of anger was now filled with laughter. “Sharing and understanding are the keys to peace,” Mr. Lin said. The village learned that conflicts could be solved with kindness. 21. A. shared B. argued C. agreed 22. A. relationship B. friendship C. family 23. A. refused B. agreed C. replied 24. A. cleaning B. damaging C. improving 25. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult 26. A. fight B. work C. leave 27. A. removing B. selling C. burning 28. A. selfish B. kind C. angry 29. A. borrowed B. lent C. shared 30. A. garden B. palace C. lane 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林先生和陈女士两位邻居从因琐事争吵到暴雨后合作修路，最终和解并成为好邻居的故事，强调了善良与分享的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他们经常为小事争吵，比如在哪里种树或者如何停放自行车。 倒数第二段提到“I’m sorry for arguing so much.”，所以他们经常争吵，应用argued“争吵”。shared“分享”、agreed“同意”，词义和语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他们的关系持续变得更糟。 两人是邻居，这里指邻里关系，应用relationship“关系”。friendship“友谊”、family“家庭”，上下文无相关提示。 【23题详解】 句意：陈太太回应：“这只是一场意外！” 前文林先生大声喊话，此处是陈太太作出回答，应用replied“回复，回应”。refused“拒绝”、agreed“同意”，语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，一场大雨袭击村庄，损坏了他们共用的小路。 大雨会破坏道路，应用damaging“损坏”。cleaning“打扫”、improving“改善”，词义和语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：林先生尝试独自修补它，但是这件事太困难了。 后文提到陈太太过来一起干活，说明单独完成很难，应用difficult“困难的”。easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”，语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，陈太太叹了口气说：“让我们一起干活吧。” 这里指一起修补小路，应用work“工作，干活”。fight“打架”、leave“离开”，词义和语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他们干了好几个小时，清理泥土和石块。 修补道路需要先清理泥石，应用removing“移除，清理”。selling“售卖”、burning“燃烧”，语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该友善。 两人化解矛盾，明白要友好相处，应用kind“友善的”。selfish“自私的”、angry“生气的”，词义和语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们分享植物和工具，甚至在节日期间互相帮忙。 矛盾和解之后，彼此共享物品，应用shared“分享”。borrowed“借入”、lent“借出”，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这条曾经充满怒气的小路现在充满了欢声笑语。 前文提到shared path，对应lane“小路，小巷”。garden“花园”、palace“宫殿”上下文无相关提示。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Science and technology are now widely applied to every part of our lives. They play a big role in medicine, especially in ____31____ (help) people with disabilities. To help those people in trouble, like the blind or people who cannot walk, scientists have ____32____ (invent) many ____33____ (use) objects, such as smart canes (手杖) for the blind, wheelchairs, and limbs (肢). I even saw a smart wheelchair at a science fair last month! It can make people with a certain condition ____34____ (drive) it easily. A recent report talked about ____35____ amazing invention: a tiny chip (芯片) that can be put into a person’s brain. This chip can help paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients ____36____ (move) their arms or feel something again. However, this technology is still very ____37____ (risk). One big problem is that the chip only works for 2 to 5 years. Patients have to spend a lot of time and money ____38____ (fix) the problem with new surgeries. But we are hopeful ____39____ scientists are working hard towards a better future. We believe that one day, these technologies will become much ____40____ (safe) and more mature (成熟), bringing more help to people who need it. 【答案】31. helping 32. invented 33. useful 34. drive 35. an 36. move 37. risky 38. fixing 39. that 40. safer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技在帮助残疾人方面的应用，包括智能手杖、轮椅、芯片等，并展望未来。 【31题详解】 句意：科技在我们的生活中广泛应用，尤其是在帮助残疾人方面。该处需动名词作介词“in”的宾语，括号内所给动词“help”需变为动名词，故填helping。 【32题详解】 句意：为了帮助那些处于困境的人，比如盲人或不能行走的人，科学家已经发明了许多有用的物品。该处需过去分词与“have”构成现在完成时，括号内所给动词“invent”需变为过去分词，故填invented。 【33题详解】 句意：科学家已经发明了许多有用的物品，比如给盲人用的智能手杖、轮椅和假肢。该处需形容词作定语修饰名词“objects”，括号内所给动词“use”需变为形容词，故填useful。 【34题详解】 句意：它可以让患有某种疾病的人轻松驾驶它。该处需动词原形作宾语补足语，固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，括号内所给动词“drive”用原形，故填drive。 【35题详解】 句意：最近的一份报告谈到了一项惊人的发明：一种可以植入人脑的微小芯片。该处需不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词“invention”，“amazing”以元音音素开头，故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：这种芯片可以帮助瘫痪患者再次移动手臂或感觉到东西。该处需动词原形作宾语补足语，固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”，括号内所给动词“move”用原形，故填move。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，这项技术仍然非常危险。该处需形容词作表语，括号内所给名词“risk”需变为形容词，故填risky。 【38题详解】 句意：患者不得不花费大量时间和金钱通过新的手术来解决这个问题。该处需动名词作宾语，固定搭配“spend time/money doing sth.”，括号内所给动词“fix”需变为动名词，故填fixing。 【39题详解】 句意：但我们充满希望，科学家们正在为更美好的未来努力。该处需连词引导宾语从句，“be hopeful that…”后接宾语从句，that是宾语从句引导词，无词义，只起连接作用，故填that。 【40题详解】 句意：我们相信有一天，这些技术将变得更加安全和成熟。该处需形容词比较级，前有“much”修饰，后有“and more mature”并列，括号内所给形容词“safe”需变为比较级，故填safer。 第四部分　书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going How to Start a good conversation “Hi，my name is Sara．”“I’m Frank. Nice to meet you．” Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask” What do you do?”or“How do you know our host?” But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different．“What did you do last weeked?”and“Have you seen any good movies recently?” are two topics you could ask about．Another good way to start with is” Tell me about yourself．”Most people love talking about themselves． How to keep a good conversation going As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they took．When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an experience that you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in． When the other person is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don’t look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them． If you are answering the question，don’t go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth． With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone！ 请将答案写在答题卡上 41. How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction？ 42. Why is it good to start a conversation with” Tell me about yourself．”？ 43. What can you do when the other person begin to answer your question？ 44. Why can’t you look around the room when the other person is talking？ 45. What is your good way to keep a good conversation going？（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】41. Starting with a question． 42. Most people love talking about themselves． 43. Look for the same opinion． 44. That gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in them． 45. Keep smiling． 【解析】 【分析】试题分析： 短文主要告诉人们怎样和人保持良好对话的一些方法。 【41题详解】 问题：介绍过后，你如何表现出对别人的兴趣？根据短文中的句子“Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．”可知，开始问别人问题表明你对别人感兴趣。答案为Starting with a question． 【42题详解】 问题：以“告诉我关于你自己的情况”开始一个话题为什么是好的？根据短文中的句子Another good way to start with is”Tell me about yourself．”Most people love talking about themselves．可知，大多数人喜欢谈论自己。因此以“谈论一下你自己”开始话题的谈论比较容易切题，便于交谈。答案为Most people love talking about themselves． 【43题详解】 问题：当对方开始回答你的问题时你能做些什么？根据短文中的句子“As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．”可知，当对方开始回答你的问题时，要去寻找相同的意见。答案为Look for the same opinion． 【44题详解】 问题：当另一个人在交谈时为什么你不能环顾室内？根据短文中的句子“Don’t look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．”可知，如果你这样做，会给人一种你对他们不在乎的感觉。答案为That gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in them． 【45题详解】 问题：保持良好的谈话，你的好方法是什么？与别人交流时，面带微笑，以示友好，也是一种不错的交流方式。答案为Keep smiling． 第二节（满分20分） 46. 来自英国的交换生 Jack最近感到很烦恼：他在学校和同学相处不好，没有什么朋友；在家经常和父母吵架，遇到问题也不愿意和他们交流。假如你是 Jack的同学李华，现在请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件提一些建议。词数100词左右。 提示：1. Why is it important to get on with classmates and parents? 2. What can Jack do? Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are under much pressure these days.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are under much pressure these days. Life is full of ups and downs. Just cheer up. As we all know, friendship is important to us, because friends can comfort us and encourage us when we are upset. Why not play sports with your classmates? I believe you will make friends with some of them. Besides, parents are the people who care about us most in the world. In order to get on with your parents, you should understand each other. You can have a heart-to-heart talk with them. It will make your relationship better. For example, when you disagree with your parents, you’d better share your feelings with them instead of shouting at them or keeping silent. Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容包括与父母、同学好好相处的重要性，及其方法。注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对于Jack的近况表示安慰； 第二步，介绍和同学好好相处的重要性和方法； 第三步，介绍和父母好好相处的重要性和方法。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②disagree with sb不同意某人 ③instead of而不是 ④keep silent保持沉默 [高分句型] ①As we all know, friendship is important to us, because friends can comfort us and encourage us when we are upset.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Why not play sports with your classmates?（why not表示建议） ③Besides, parents are the people who care about us most in the world.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $