精品解析：山东省聊城市东阿县多校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月学情调研英语试题

九年级英语试题 听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1.What did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A.The Giant's Causeway. B.The Terracotta Army. C.The Three Gorges Dam. 2.When is the speech about clean energy? A.On September 27th. B.On September 30th. C.On October lst. 3.What festival are they celebrating? A.The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Lantern Festival. C.The Spring Festival. 4.Who did Mike go to the robot exhibition with? A.His father. B.His brother. C.His mother. 5.How will the two speakers go to the Science Museum? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. 6.Where is the reading room? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor. 7.How does Alice feel when she is home alone? A.Lonely. B.Excited. C.Relaxed. 8.Where are the two speakers probably? A.In the classroom. B.At the bookstore. C.At the concert. 9.What does Jack do when he is free. A.He reads books. B.He watches TV. C.He plays computer games. 10.When will the two speakers go to the school—leavers'party? A.At 1:30 pm. B.At 2:00 pm. C.At 2:30 pm. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.How long did Ben stay in France? A.For four days. B.For five days. C.For nine days. 12.What does Ben mention about the Eiffel Tower? A.Its height B.Its history. C.Its shape. 13.Who works in France^ A.Ben's friend. B.Ben's cousin. C.Ben's aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.Where is the photo? A.In the notebook. B.In the wallet. C.On the desk. 15.What did Richard do at the age of three? A.He learnt to sing. B.He started writing songs. C.He started playing the piano. 16.Who did Richard often watch the operas with?( A.His parents. B.His grandparents. C.His friends. 17.What does the man want to be in the future? A.A musician. B.A teacher. C.A director. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18.Which sport does Jerry like best? A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Football. 19.How does Susan spend her free time? A.By listening to music, B.By reading sports magazines. C.By watching cartoon movies. 20.How often does Jerry go swimming? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 21.When will they go swimming together? A.Next Friday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，田答第22至25题。 22.Where are the two spenkers? A.In a library. B.In a bookshop. C.In a cinema. 23.How many lessons does Steve have in the afternoon? A.Two lessons. B.Four lessons. C.Six lessons. 24.What does the girl think of Steve's school life? A.Busy. B.Special. C.Wonderful 25.What kind of dictionary does Steve want? A.A Chinese-English dictionary. B.A Chinese—Italian dictionary. C.A French一Chinese dictionary. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26.What exhibition is on the first floor? A.The furniture exhibition. B.The painting exhibition. C.The coin exhibition. 27.How many paintings are on show in the painting exhibition? · A.50. B.60. C.70. 28.Who would like to visit the coin exhibition? A.Students. B.Artists. C.Writers. 29.What can you buy at the coffee bar? A.Books. B.Cards. C.Cakes. 30.When does the museum close every day? A.At 4 pm. B.At 5 pm. C.At 6 pm. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Juleus Ghunta is a children’s writer. But when he was young, he could hardly ____1____ . Ghunta is from a poor family of four children. His single mother did not have enough money to send him to school. ____2____ Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills. By the time he entered Grade Six, he still had problems with reading. “I ____3____ going to school,” he said. “When I was at school, I just wanted to ____4____ .” When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher in training arrived at his school. That teacher, whose name he does not remember, would change his life. “The teacher was simply ____5____ me,” Ghunta said. “She didn’t ask anything of me, except that I work hard and believe in myself.” With the teacher’s help, Ghunta’s reading skills ____6____ started to improve. And he became more and more confident. Ghunta finished primary school ____7____ many academic awards (学术奖), including one for “most improved in reading”. He went on to college. Today, he has written two children’s ____8____ , both about facing difficulties bravely. In 2010, Ghunta returned to his old school to ask if they knew his old teacher’s ____9____. But no one did. He still hopes to find her one day, so that he can ____10____ her for seeing his potential (潜力). 1. A. write B. read C. speak 2. A. When B. Until C. If 3. A. liked B. hated C. keep 4. A. run away B. look back C. sit down 5. A. angry with B. proud of C. kind to 6. A. finally B. hardly C. probably 7. A. about B. for C. with 8. A. books B. letters C. reports 9. A. name B. hobby C. job 10. A. praise B. thank C. pay 三 、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 The schoolday begins at 9 am. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present or absent at the start of the day. All the classes meet once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:20 am. There are three forty-minute lessons, with a twenty-minute break in between. The lunch break is from 12 pm to 1 pm. Afternoon lessons begin at 1 pm and the schoolday finishes at 3 pm. All the students study and take exams in maths, science and English. They also choose one subject from history, geography, art, French and Chinese. All the students take PE lessons, but no exams are required. The chess, music, language and theatre clubs often have meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but they must join at least one. After-school sports practice and matches take place on Wednesday afternoons and Saturday mornings. The school has a good record in sports. Last year, we were the best in football and tennis, and some students won prizes for swimming and running. 11. The head teachers meet the class and check who is present or absent every day. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Students have forty-minute break in the morning. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. All the students study the same subjects at school. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Students can become different club members. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The school is better than other ones only in swimming and running. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提 问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused. Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner. If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth daily@163.com. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper. 16. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A. There are many incorrect usages. B. Their explanations are clear. C. It’s a great friend for him. D. He can understand the notes. 17. What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao? A. Fast and clear. B. Correct and clear. C. Clear and believable. D. Convenient and effective. 18. Who has the same idea among them? A. Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B. Wang Lan and Meng Hao. C. Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D. Meng Hao and Tian Xiao. 19. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Advantages of online dictionaries. B. The development of the dictionaries. C. Different ideas about language learning. D. Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. Magazine. B. Newspaper. C. Textbook. D. Storybook. B 68-year-old Xu Lili stands out in a group of young people. She goes square dancing every night with her friends in the center of Harbin, Heilongjiang. Their dancing has strong music and great movements, making it more like disco than the slow traditional Chinese square dancing. Xu is the organizer and the only old one in the group. Most dancers are in their 20s. “Grandma Xu may be old, but we all learn from her,” says Zhang Dongkai, 23. “She is our leader.” Most of her friends are young people. She has danced with them for more than 10 years. She doesn’t like slow dance. Dancing is the happiest part of her day. It not only keeps her healthy, but also makes her happy. Her dancing makes her famous on the Internet, with many people speaking highly of her dancing. Not looking after grandchildren, now more elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives. Wang Yun, 72, goes to a dance class for the old people every week at Harbin University. It is one of the earliest universities for the elderly in China. Hundreds of old people have taken lessons there in the past thirty years. The age of Wang’s dance class is over 60. Many students were not in good shape when they first came, but dancing changed their attitude (态度) to life. They want a better life. 21. Who does Xu Lili go dancing with? A. Her friends. B. Her students. C. Her daughters. D. Her classmates. 22. What is NOT true according to the article? A. Xu Lili’s dancing has great movements. B. Xu Lili is the only old person in their group. C. Xu Lili’s dancing doesn’t have strong music. D. Traditional Chinese square dancing is usually slow. 23. What do you know about Xu Lili according to the text? A. She is happy. B. She is healthy. C. She likes dancing best. D. All of the above (上面). 24. How often does Wang Yun go to the dance class? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a day. D. Never. 25. The writer wrote the article to tell us ________. A. young people like elderly Chinese B. elderly Chinese don’t like square dancing C. elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives D. elderly Chinese should look after grandchildren C A team of eight engineering fans in the Netherlands (荷兰) has broken the record for the world’s longest bicycle. Built in the village of Prinsenbeek in the Netherlands, the bicycle measures 55.16 metres—about as long as two blue whales, according to Guinness World Records! The team beat the record set in 2020 by Australian Bernie Ryan, whose bicycle was 47.5 metres long. Led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, the project began in 2018. He said, “I have been dreaming about it since I first read about the record in The Guinness Book of World Records as a child.” To break the record, the team needed to build a bike with two wheels, one behind the other. It had to be steered (操纵) with handlebars attached to the front wheel, and powered by one person pedaling. The team built the front and back parts of the bicycle themselves, including the very wide wheels. But the long central frame (框架) was made by Unlimited Productions, a company owned by an old school friend of Schalk’s. The team said, “The frame is long enough to be used as a bridge over the local highway!” Two team members were needed to ride the finished bicycle: one steering at the front and the other pedaling at the back. On April 30th, 2024, they broke the record by riding the bicycle for a distance of 100 metres. The same team had already broken the world record for the longest tandem bicycle (多人自行车) in 2023, by adding more pedals and travelling the same distance with more riders. The world’s longest bicycle can now be seen in Prinsenbeek’s local history museum. 26. How much longer is the bicycle in the Netherlands than the 2020 one? A. 2 metres. B. 7.66 metres. C. 7.85 metres. D. 8 metres. 27. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to build the longest bike. B. The difficulties in building the longest bike. C. The materials needed to build the longest bike. D. How the idea of building the longest bike came about. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the longest bicycle? A. The team created all the parts of it. B. It needs at least three people to ride. C. It is driven by the person at the back. D. It weighs up to about 1000 kilograms. 29. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the longest bike will start a world tour B. the team may aim to build a bicycle museum C. the team has a great interest in bicycle creation D. the longest bike is probably going into production 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The longest bicycle in the world B. How was a bicycle produced? C. The fastest bicycle in the world D. Who invented the first bicycle? 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is famous ___31___ (介词) its fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favourite ___32___ (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ___33___ (peace) lake. The mountains were ___34___ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. Suddenly, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ___35___ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in ___36___ (冠词) sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I ___37___ (real) hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ___38___ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ___39___ (连词) ran back to the forest. I was so ___40___ (luck) that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds me that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 五 、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. 锻炼使你保持健康、强壮。 It also helps you stay in good condition. Your body produces endorphins (内啡肽) when you exercise. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Though many people play sports, few of them become full-time sportsman. __________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________________ 43. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “They” refer to? __________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： In the writer’s opinion, what can sports bring to people? __________________________________________________________ 六 、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 请根据以下提示以“My Hero”为题写一篇文章介绍刘翔的经历。 Time Event 2012 return to first place 2008 suffer from foot problem 2004 win Olympic gold medal 2001 win his first international 110 m hurdles race 1998 hurdling ability noticed 1994（Grade 4） start training at a sports school 1983 born in Shanghai 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 不要逐句翻译, 可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1.What did Tom visit during the summer vacation? A.The Giant's Causeway. B.The Terracotta Army. C.The Three Gorges Dam. 2.When is the speech about clean energy? A.On September 27th. B.On September 30th. C.On October lst. 3.What festival are they celebrating? A.The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Lantern Festival. C.The Spring Festival. 4.Who did Mike go to the robot exhibition with? A.His father. B.His brother. C.His mother. 5.How will the two speakers go to the Science Museum? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. 6.Where is the reading room? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor. 7.How does Alice feel when she is home alone? A.Lonely. B.Excited. C.Relaxed. 8.Where are the two speakers probably? A.In the classroom. B.At the bookstore. C.At the concert. 9.What does Jack do when he is free. A.He reads books. B.He watches TV. C.He plays computer games. 10.When will the two speakers go to the school—leavers'party? A.At 1:30 pm. B.At 2:00 pm. C.At 2:30 pm. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.How long did Ben stay in France? A.For four days. B.For five days. C.For nine days. 12.What does Ben mention about the Eiffel Tower? A.Its height B.Its history. C.Its shape. 13.Who works in France^ A.Ben's friend. B.Ben's cousin. C.Ben's aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.Where is the photo? A.In the notebook. B.In the wallet. C.On the desk. 15.What did Richard do at the age of three? A.He learnt to sing. B.He started writing songs. C.He started playing the piano. 16.Who did Richard often watch the operas with?( A.His parents. B.His grandparents. C.His friends. 17.What does the man want to be in the future? A.A musician. B.A teacher. C.A director. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18.Which sport does Jerry like best? A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Football. 19.How does Susan spend her free time? A.By listening to music, B.By reading sports magazines. C.By watching cartoon movies. 20.How often does Jerry go swimming? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 21.When will they go swimming together? A.Next Friday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，田答第22至25题。 22.Where are the two spenkers? A.In a library. B.In a bookshop. C.In a cinema. 23.How many lessons does Steve have in the afternoon? A.Two lessons. B.Four lessons. C.Six lessons. 24.What does the girl think of Steve's school life? A.Busy. B.Special. C.Wonderful 25.What kind of dictionary does Steve want? A.A Chinese-English dictionary. B.A Chinese—Italian dictionary. C.A French一Chinese dictionary. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26.What exhibition is on the first floor? A.The furniture exhibition. B.The painting exhibition. C.The coin exhibition. 27.How many paintings are on show in the painting exhibition? · A.50. B.60. C.70. 28.Who would like to visit the coin exhibition? A.Students. B.Artists. C.Writers. 29.What can you buy at the coffee bar? A.Books. B.Cards. C.Cakes. 30.When does the museum close every day? A.At 4 pm. B.At 5 pm. C.At 6 pm. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Juleus Ghunta is a children’s writer. But when he was young, he could hardly ____1____ . Ghunta is from a poor family of four children. His single mother did not have enough money to send him to school. ____2____ Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills. By the time he entered Grade Six, he still had problems with reading. “I ____3____ going to school,” he said. “When I was at school, I just wanted to ____4____ .” When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher in training arrived at his school. That teacher, whose name he does not remember, would change his life. “The teacher was simply ____5____ me,” Ghunta said. “She didn’t ask anything of me, except that I work hard and believe in myself.” With the teacher’s help, Ghunta’s reading skills ____6____ started to improve. And he became more and more confident. Ghunta finished primary school ____7____ many academic awards (学术奖), including one for “most improved in reading”. He went on to college. Today, he has written two children’s ____8____ , both about facing difficulties bravely. In 2010, Ghunta returned to his old school to ask if they knew his old teacher’s ____9____. But no one did. He still hopes to find her one day, so that he can ____10____ her for seeing his potential (潜力). 1. A. write B. read C. speak 2. A. When B. Until C. If 3. A. liked B. hated C. keep 4. A. run away B. look back C. sit down 5. A. angry with B. proud of C. kind to 6. A. finally B. hardly C. probably 7. A. about B. for C. with 8. A. books B. letters C. reports 9. A. name B. hobby C. job 10. A. praise B. thank C. pay 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了儿童作家Juleus Ghunta小时候在一位年轻老师的帮助下克服阅读困难、逐渐成长的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但当他年轻时，他几乎不会读书。 write写；read读；speak说。根据下文“he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills.”可知，指的是阅读，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当Ghunta终于上学时，他还是无法赶上自己的阅读技巧。 When当……时；Until直到；If如果。根据“Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills.”可知，此处是指当Ghunta终于上学时。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我讨厌上学。 liked喜欢；hated讨厌；keep保持。根“When I was at school, I just wanted to”和语境可知，他不喜欢上学，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我在学校时，我只想逃跑。 run away跑掉；look back回头看；sit down坐下。根据上下文可知，他讨厌上学，所以想要逃跑，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：老师只是对我很和蔼。 angry with对……生气；proud of为……自豪；kind to对……和蔼。根据“She didn’t ask anything of me, except that I work hard and believe in myself”可知，老师对他很和蔼，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，Ghunta的阅读技巧终于开始改善。 finally终于；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“With the teacher’s help, Ghunta’s reading skills … started to improve. And he became more and more confident.”可知，他终于取得进步，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Ghunta以许多学术奖完成了小学，包括“阅读进步最大”奖。 about关于；for为了；with带有。根据“Ghunta finished primary school...many academic awards (学术奖)”可知，指的是他带着许多奖项完成了小学，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：如今，他已经写了两本关于勇敢面对困难的儿童书籍。 books书籍；letters信件；reports报告。根据“he has written two children’s ”可知，是指儿童书籍，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他仍然希望有一天能找到她，以便感谢她看到他的潜力。 name名字；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“In 2010, Ghunta returned to his old school to ask if they knew his old teacher’s ”可知，是询问老师的名字，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他仍然希望有一天能找到她，以便感谢她看到他的潜力。 praise表扬；thank感谢；pay支付。根据“her for seeing his potential (潜力).”可知，是希望感谢老师看到他的潜力，故选B。 三 、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 The schoolday begins at 9 am. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present or absent at the start of the day. All the classes meet once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:20 am. There are three forty-minute lessons, with a twenty-minute break in between. The lunch break is from 12 pm to 1 pm. Afternoon lessons begin at 1 pm and the schoolday finishes at 3 pm. All the students study and take exams in maths, science and English. They also choose one subject from history, geography, art, French and Chinese. All the students take PE lessons, but no exams are required. The chess, music, language and theatre clubs often have meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but they must join at least one. After-school sports practice and matches take place on Wednesday afternoons and Saturday mornings. The school has a good record in sports. Last year, we were the best in football and tennis, and some students won prizes for swimming and running. 11. The head teachers meet the class and check who is present or absent every day. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Students have forty-minute break in the morning. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. All the students study the same subjects at school. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Students can become different club members. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The school is better than other ones only in swimming and running. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校的日常安排及活动。 【11题详解】 根据“Class teachers meet the class and check who is present or absent at the start of the day.”可知，班主任每天检查学生的出勤情况。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“There are three forty-minute lessons, with a twenty-minute break in between.”可知，学生上午有三个40分钟的课程，两个课程中间有一个20分钟的休息，上午共休息40分钟。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“All the students study and take exams in maths, science and English. They also choose one subject from history, geography, art, French and Chinese.”可知，学生虽然都要学习数学、科学和英语，但还可以从其他科目中选择一门，所以并不是所有学生都学习相同的科目。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but they must join at least one.”可知，学生可以加入多个俱乐部，成为不同俱乐部的成员。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Last year, we were the best in football and tennis, and some students won prizes for swimming and running.”可知，学校在足球和网球方面也是最好的，而且一些学生在游泳和跑步方面也获得了奖项。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提 问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused. Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner. If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth daily@163.com. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper. 16. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A. There are many incorrect usages. B. Their explanations are clear. C. It’s a great friend for him. D. He can understand the notes. 17. What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao? A. Fast and clear. B. Correct and clear. C. Clear and believable. D. Convenient and effective. 18. Who has the same idea among them? A. Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B. Wang Lan and Meng Hao. C. Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D. Meng Hao and Tian Xiao. 19. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Advantages of online dictionaries. B. The development of the dictionaries. C. Different ideas about language learning. D. Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. Magazine. B. Newspaper. C. Textbook. D. Storybook. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为解释很清楚，能更好地理解。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知，田晓认为在线词典很方便、更有效。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary.”和第四栏“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知，王兰和田晓的观点一致，故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.”可知，你的观点会出现在明天的报纸上。故选B。 B 68-year-old Xu Lili stands out in a group of young people. She goes square dancing every night with her friends in the center of Harbin, Heilongjiang. Their dancing has strong music and great movements, making it more like disco than the slow traditional Chinese square dancing. Xu is the organizer and the only old one in the group. Most dancers are in their 20s. “Grandma Xu may be old, but we all learn from her,” says Zhang Dongkai, 23. “She is our leader.” Most of her friends are young people. She has danced with them for more than 10 years. She doesn’t like slow dance. Dancing is the happiest part of her day. It not only keeps her healthy, but also makes her happy. Her dancing makes her famous on the Internet, with many people speaking highly of her dancing. Not looking after grandchildren, now more elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives. Wang Yun, 72, goes to a dance class for the old people every week at Harbin University. It is one of the earliest universities for the elderly in China. Hundreds of old people have taken lessons there in the past thirty years. The age of Wang’s dance class is over 60. Many students were not in good shape when they first came, but dancing changed their attitude (态度) to life. They want a better life. 21. Who does Xu Lili go dancing with? A. Her friends. B. Her students. C. Her daughters. D. Her classmates. 22. What is NOT true according to the article? A. Xu Lili’s dancing has great movements. B. Xu Lili is the only old person in their group. C. Xu Lili’s dancing doesn’t have strong music. D. Traditional Chinese square dancing is usually slow. 23. What do you know about Xu Lili according to the text? A. She is happy. B. She is healthy. C. She likes dancing best. D. All of the above (上面). 24. How often does Wang Yun go to the dance class? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a day. D. Never. 25. The writer wrote the article to tell us ________. A. young people like elderly Chinese B. elderly Chinese don’t like square dancing C. elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives D. elderly Chinese should look after grandchildren 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过68岁的徐丽丽及72岁的王云爱上舞蹈的故事，告诉我们老年人正在享受他们自己的生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“68-year-old Xu Lili stands out in a group of young people. She goes square dancing every night with her friends in the center of Harbin, Heilongjiang.”可知，每天晚上68岁的徐丽丽和她的朋友们一起跳广场舞。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their dancing has strong music and great movements, making it more like disco than the slow traditional Chinese square dancing.”可知，他们的舞蹈有着强劲的音乐，故C选项表述错误。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancing is the happiest part of her day. It not only keeps her healthy, but also makes her happy”可知，跳舞是徐丽丽最喜欢的事，跳舞不仅使她保持健康，而且使她快乐。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yun, 72, goes to a dance class for the old people every week at Harbin University”可知，王云每周都会去哈尔滨大学参加一次老年人舞蹈班。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Not looking after grandchildren, now more elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives.”可知，本文主要通过68岁的徐丽丽及72岁的王云爱上舞蹈的故事，告诉我们老年人正在享受他们自己的生活。故选C。 C A team of eight engineering fans in the Netherlands (荷兰) has broken the record for the world’s longest bicycle. Built in the village of Prinsenbeek in the Netherlands, the bicycle measures 55.16 metres—about as long as two blue whales, according to Guinness World Records! The team beat the record set in 2020 by Australian Bernie Ryan, whose bicycle was 47.5 metres long. Led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, the project began in 2018. He said, “I have been dreaming about it since I first read about the record in The Guinness Book of World Records as a child.” To break the record, the team needed to build a bike with two wheels, one behind the other. It had to be steered (操纵) with handlebars attached to the front wheel, and powered by one person pedaling. The team built the front and back parts of the bicycle themselves, including the very wide wheels. But the long central frame (框架) was made by Unlimited Productions, a company owned by an old school friend of Schalk’s. The team said, “The frame is long enough to be used as a bridge over the local highway!” Two team members were needed to ride the finished bicycle: one steering at the front and the other pedaling at the back. On April 30th, 2024, they broke the record by riding the bicycle for a distance of 100 metres. The same team had already broken the world record for the longest tandem bicycle (多人自行车) in 2023, by adding more pedals and travelling the same distance with more riders. The world’s longest bicycle can now be seen in Prinsenbeek’s local history museum. 26. How much longer is the bicycle in the Netherlands than the 2020 one? A. 2 metres. B. 7.66 metres. C. 7.85 metres. D. 8 metres. 27. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to build the longest bike. B. The difficulties in building the longest bike. C. The materials needed to build the longest bike. D. How the idea of building the longest bike came about. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the longest bicycle? A. The team created all the parts of it. B. It needs at least three people to ride. C. It is driven by the person at the back. D. It weighs up to about 1000 kilograms. 29. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the longest bike will start a world tour B. the team may aim to build a bicycle museum C. the team has a great interest in bicycle creation D. the longest bike is probably going into production 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The longest bicycle in the world B. How was a bicycle produced? C. The fastest bicycle in the world D. Who invented the first bicycle? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一支荷兰的工程团队打造出世界上最长的自行车，打破了此前的吉尼斯纪录，并展示了团队在创新和自行车制造上的兴趣和成就。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team beat the record set in 2020 by Australian Bernie Ryan, whose bicycle was 47.5 metres long.” 和“The bicycle measures 55.16 metres”可知，荷兰的自行车比2020年的长了7.66米。故选B。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, the project began in 2018. He said, ‘I have been dreaming about it since I first read about the record…’”可知，第二段主要讲述了建造最长自行车的想法是如何产生的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two team members were needed to ride the finished bicycle: one steering at the front and the other pedaling at the back.”可知，这辆自行车是由后面的人骑的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The same team had already broken the world record for the longest tandem bicycle (多人自行车) in 2023, by adding more pedals and travelling the same distance with more riders.”以及整体内容可推断出，这个团队对自行车创作有很大兴趣。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了世界上最长自行车的相关信息，是关于“世界上最长的自行车”的新闻。故标题为“The longest bicycle in the world ”。故选A。 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is famous ___31___ (介词) its fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favourite ___32___ (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ___33___ (peace) lake. The mountains were ___34___ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. Suddenly, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ___35___ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in ___36___ (冠词) sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I ___37___ (real) hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ___38___ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ___39___ (连词) ran back to the forest. I was so ___40___ (luck) that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds me that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 【答案】31. for 32. places 33. peaceful 34. covered 35. happily 36. the 37. really 38. heard 39. and 40. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在Westwood National Park拍照的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：它以其奇妙的景色和多种动物而闻名，尤其是熊。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。place“地方”，可数名词；one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填places。 【33题详解】 句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。空处修饰名词lake，用形容词peaceful“宁静的”，作定语。故填peaceful。 【34题详解】 句意：山上覆盖着白雪。be covered with“覆盖”，固定搭配。故填covered。 【35题详解】 句意：突然，我发现远处有两只小熊在快乐地追着。空处修饰动词run，用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【36题详解】 句意：他们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定搭配。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：我真地希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。空处修饰动词hope，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈大声吼叫。hear“听见”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式heard。故填heard。 【39题详解】 句意：两只小熊迅速站起来，跑回森林。根据“stood up quickly…ran back to the forest”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：我很幸运能拍到这样的照片。根据“I could take such a picture”可知，此处指“我”很幸运，空前有was，空处应用形容词作表语，应用lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 五 、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. 锻炼使你保持健康、强壮。 It also helps you stay in good condition. Your body produces endorphins (内啡肽) when you exercise. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Though many people play sports, few of them become full-time sportsman. __________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 __________________________________________________________ 43. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “They” refer to? __________________________________________________________ 44. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： In the writer’s opinion, what can sports bring to people? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. 42. Exercising/Taking exercise keeps you healthy and strong. 43. Sports. 44. 当你进行体育活动时，你会到户外，在阳光下进行锻炼。 45. Happiness, friendship, health and fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了尽管大多数人不会成为职业运动员，但参与运动的益处多多，包括促进健康、培养团队合作精神、远离麻烦、增加户外活动，并提供乐趣，因此人们应参与运动。 【41题详解】 根据“A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals”可知，尽管许多人从事运动，但很少有人成为职业运动员。故填A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. 【42题详解】 锻炼：exercise/take exercise，这里是作主语，应用动名词；使保持：keep；你：you；健康、强壮：healthy and strong。主语是动名词结构，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Exercising/Taking exercise keeps you healthy and strong. 【43题详解】 根据“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，这是因为运动教会人们规则。它们还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功。所以They指的是运动，故填Sports. 【44题详解】 When：当；you：你；play sports：进行体育活动；you：你；go outside：去户外；and表示递进；exercise in the sun：在阳光下锻炼。故填：当你进行体育活动时，你会到户外，在阳光下进行锻炼。 【45题详解】 根据“Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another reason to play sports: Sports are fun.”可知，作者认为体育运动可以帮助人们带来快乐、友谊、健康和乐趣。故填Happiness, friendship, health and fun. 六 、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 请根据以下提示以“My Hero”为题写一篇文章介绍刘翔的经历。 Time Event 2012 return to first place 2008 suffer from foot problem 2004 win Olympic gold medal 2001 win his first international 110 m hurdles race 1998 hurdling ability noticed 1994（Grade 4） start training at a sports school 1983 born in Shanghai 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 不要逐句翻译, 可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hero Liu Xiang is a hero in my heart. He was born in Shanghai. He started training at a sports school in the fourth grade of 1994. He noticed his ability to hurdle in 1998. He won his first international 110 m hurdles race in 2001. He won Olympic gold medal in 2004. He suffered from foot problem in 2008. He returned to first place in 2012. He is a very hardworking athlete. He is very strict with himself. I want to learn from him and contribute my own strength to the construction of our country. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：时态为一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，将经历逐一写完整，适当添加细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步，用“My Hero”来引出重点介绍的刘翔。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据给出的提示，按时间先后顺序逐一写出。 第三步，写出刘翔能成为自己心目中英雄的原因，并简单阐述对你的积极影响。 【亮点词汇】 ①be strict with对……严格 ②learn from向……学习 【高分句型】 I want to learn from him and contribute my own strength to the construction of our country.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $