精品解析：山东临沂市郯城县2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语9月份阶段学情自测 试卷

九年级英语学科练习题 （2026.09） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至6页，答题卡1至2页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。（本次110分钟） 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。 3. 选择题顶用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.6毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力测试（（共四节，满分20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。 （一）短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 1. How did Lucy go to Xi’an? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 3. What does Bob want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 4. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 5. What does the boy think of collecting newspapers? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is cheerful. （二）长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 7. What language does the girl want to learn from Mark? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What difficulty does the boy have? A. Writing an article. B. Helping others. C. Saving the environment. 9. Why does the boy like walking? A. It’s easy. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s good for health. 10. What might be the boy’s advice to his parents? A. Rouse the paper. B. Go to work by bus. C. Take a cloth bag for shopping. （三）短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 11. Where did the man plan to travel? A. To the State of Wei. B. To the State of Chu. C. To a northern city. 12. Which direction should the man from Wei travel to? A. South. B. North. C. East. 13. Why would the man fail to reach his destination (目的地)? A. His horse was too weak. B. He took the wrong way. C. He had no enough food. 14. What did the man NOT prepare for his trip? A. Plenty of food and money. B. A skilled coachman. C. A map of the country. 15. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us not to talk with strangers. B. To teach us not to travel alone. C. To tell us to know our way to success clearly. （四）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 The Speaker’s Town Introduction The speaker’s town has changed a lot in the last ________ years. Jobs In the past, most people worked as ________. Now many people work in car factories, offices or ________. Activities Young people like going to the swimming pool and the ________. Older people like going to the beach and the parks. There are football matches and races in the sports centre ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Hometown Change Exhibition! Do you want to know how your hometown has changed over the years? Come and visit our exhibition. You will see old photos, videos, and stories about the changes in our city. The exhibition is organized by the City Museum and the local government. It aims to show how people’s lives have improved over the past forty years. Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m, from Monday to Saturday Place: City Museum, 2nd Floor Ticket: Free for students; 20 yuan for adults Special activity: On Saturday afternoon, there will be a talk by an old villager. He will share how his village became a tourist attraction. He will also answer questions from the audience. Group visits: If you come with more than ten people, please call us two days earlier. For more information, call 1234-5678 or visit www.hometownchange.com. During the exhibition, you can also watch a short video about the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. It was built with China’s help and has greatly improved local people’s lives. You will learn how different countries can work together to build a better world. Come and see how changes have taken place around us. We are sure you will enjoy your visit and learn something useful. Don’t miss it! 1. Who can visit the exhibition for free? A. Adults. B. Students. C. Teachers. 2. How long is the exhibition open from Monday to Saturday? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 3. What should you do if you visit in a group of more than ten people? A. Call two days earlier. B. Pay more money. C. Come on Sunday. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一场关于家乡变化的展览，包括展览的时间、地点、票价、特别活动、团体参观要求以及展览中播放的短片等内容，旨在吸引人们前来参观并了解家乡的发展变化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。表格中提到票价信息：“Ticket: Free for students; 20 yuan for adults”，说明学生可以免费参观，而成年人需要支付20元。因此学生可以免费参观展览。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。表格中提到开放时间：“Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m, from Monday to Saturday”，从上午9点到下午5点，共8个小时。因此工作日展览开放时长为8小时。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。“Group visits”部分提到团体参观要求：“If you come with more than ten people, please call us two days earlier”，说明如果超过十人组团参观，需要提前两天打电话。因此应提前两天致电。 B In a small village in Yunnan, there lives a woman named Li Shifang. She is known as the “Embroidery Master” because she has kept the tradition of Miao embroidery for over 40 years. Li started learning embroidery from her mother at the age of 8. At that time, every girl in the village had to learn this skill. However, as modern life came to the village, fewer young people wanted to learn embroidery. They went to big cities to find better jobs. Li felt sad. She was afraid that this beautiful art would disappear. So she decided to open a free training class for the villagers. She also invited some young designers to work with her. Together, they created new patterns that mixed traditional skills with modern fashion. Now, Li’s embroidery products are sold online and even to other countries. Many young people have returned to the village to learn from her. “I want to pass this skill to the next generation,” Li said. “It is not just about making money; it is about keeping our culture alive.” 4. How long has Li Shifang kept the tradition of Miao embroidery? A. For 8 years. B. For over 40 years. C. For about 20 years. 5. Why did Li Shifang open a free training class? A. To make more money. B. To teach young people modern fashion. C. To prevent the art from disappearing. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Shifang learned embroidery from her grandmother. B. Young people are losing interest in traditional skills. C. Li’s products are only sold in the village. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to learn embroidery. B. To introduce a master who keeps traditional culture alive. C. To encourage people to buy embroidery products. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了云南苗族女性李石芳坚持苗绣四十余年，并通过开设免费培训班等方式传承传统文化的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She is known as the ‘Embroidery Master’ because she has kept the tradition of Miao embroidery for over 40 years.”可知，她保持苗绣传统已超过40年。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She was afraid that this beautiful art would disappear. So she decided to open a free training class for the villagers.”可知，她开设免费培训班是为了防止这门艺术消失。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However, as modern life came to the village, fewer young people wanted to learn embroidery.”可推知随着现代生活进入，年轻人对传统技艺的兴趣正在减少。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“It is not just about making money; it is about keeping our culture alive.”及全文内容可知，本文围绕苗族刺绣传承人李石芳的事迹展开，展现她为传承活化民族传统文化所做的努力。 C Have you ever heard of the “Tiangong Classroom”? It is a series of science lectures given by Chinese astronauts from the space station. The first lecture was given in 2021, and since then, millions of students across China have watched the amazing experiments in space. In one of the lectures, the astronaut Wang Yaping showed how water behaves in microgravity. She turned a water bag into a big water ball and even made a paper flower bloom on the surface of the water. The students were amazed. They asked many questions about living in space, such as how astronauts sleep, eat, and exercise. The Tiangong Classroom is not only fun but also educational. It helps students understand the science behind the experiments and inspires them to explore the universe. As one student said, “I want to be an astronaut in the future and do experiments in space.” The lectures also show China’s great progress in space technology. They are a bridge between the space station and the youth on Earth, making the dream of flying to the stars closer to everyone. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. 9. What did Wang Yaping do in the lecture? A. She gave a speech about her childhood. B. She showed experiments with water. C. She taught students how to become astronauts. 10. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Wang Yaping made a paper flower bloom on water. ② The first Tiangong Classroom lecture was given. ③ Students asked questions about living in space. ④ A student dreamed of being an astronaut. A. ② → ① → ③ → ④ B. ① → ② → ③ → ④ C. ② → ③ → ① → ④ 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. The Tiangong Classroom: A Bridge to the Stars C. Experiments in Space 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“天宫课堂”系列科学讲座，包括王亚平的水实验、学生的反应以及天宫课堂在科学教育和文化交流中的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。定位文章开篇第一句“Have you ever heard of the ‘Tiangong Classroom’?”，可知作者以提出问题的方式开启全文。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。定位第二段内容“She turned a water bag into a big water ball and even made a paper flower bloom on the surface of the water.”，可知王亚平在课程中展示了微重力环境下水的特性，将水袋变成大水球、让纸花在水球表面绽放，即展示和水相关的实验。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first lecture was given in 2021”可知，天宫课堂首次开讲，对应②；根据第二段“She...made a paper flower bloom on the surface of the water.”可知，王亚平让纸花在水面上绽放，对应①；接着“The students...asked many questions about living in space”对应③；根据第三段“I want to be an astronaut in the future”可知，一名学生表达了成为宇航员的梦想，对应④。正确顺序为②→①→③→④。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“天宫课堂”展开，文末点明它是空间站和地球青少年之间的桥梁，拉近了星际飞行的梦想与大众的距离，B选项“The Tiangong Classroom: A Bridge to the Stars”精准覆盖核心主体与主旨。 D Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18,2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time on teaching and research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 12. When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China for the first time? A. In 1949. B. In 1957. C. In 1971. 13. What does the underlined word “This” in Para 5 refer to? A. Yang’s hard work to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. B. Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. C. Yang helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. 14. Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. He got the “Touching China 2021” Award. b. He became the first famous scientist to visit China. c. He returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. d. He passed away. e. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. f. He was born. A. f-b-e-a-c-d B. f-e-b-c-a-d C. f-a-b-c-e-d 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only great physicists can win the Nobel Prize. B. Hard work and love for our motherland can bring us success. C. All scientists should work at Tsinghua University. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，涵盖了他的出生与逝世、科研成就、回国贡献以及在清华大学的工作，最后总结了他的精神启示。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。定位原文第四段内容“In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949.”，明确1971年杨振宁成为1949年后首位访问中国的顶尖科学家。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。定位第五段划线词“This”的前文内容“He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study.”，可知其指代的是前一句提到的杨振宁为创建和发展高等研究院所付出的努力。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。梳理文中各事件对应的时间线：杨振宁1922年出生（f），1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖（e），1971年首次以顶尖科学家身份访问新中国（b），1999年到清华大学任教（c），2022年获得“感动中国2021年度人物”奖项（a），2025年逝世（d），事件发生的正确时间顺序为 f-e-b-c-a-d。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。定位原文最后一段内容“His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success.”，直接点明努力和对祖国的热爱可以带来成功。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history. ____16____ He was not a good student at school, and his teacher once said he was “too stupid to learn anything.” However, his mother believed in him and taught him at home. Edison’s curiosity was endless. ____17____ He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His most famous invention was the electric light bulb, which changed the world forever. For Edison, hard work was more important than talent. ____18____ He often worked for hours without rest. It was common for him to sleep only a few hours a night. It was his persistence that led to his success. Edison also believed in teamwork. ____19____ He had a team of talented assistants at his laboratory in Menlo Park. Together, they created many inventions that improved people’s lives. It is true that Edison’s inventions have made our lives much easier. ____20____ “ Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration,” he said. His words continue to inspire people to work hard and never give up. A. He tried thousands of times before he succeeded. B. He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas. C. He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic (工作准则). D. He was often seen as a failure in his early years. E. He was known for his unbelievable patience and determination (决心). F. He was born in 1847 in the United States. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍发明家爱迪生，讲述他早年求学经历、好奇心、坚持不懈的品质、团队合作理念以及名言带给人们的激励。 【16题详解】 前文介绍爱迪生是史上最著名发明家之一，后文讲述他在校成绩不好，老师认为他太笨学不会东西。选项D“He was often seen as a failure in his early years.”表示他早年常常被看作失败者，引出下文在校的糟糕经历，符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文提到爱迪生拥有无穷的好奇心，后文引用他的话：我没有失败，只是找到了一万种行不通的方法。选项A“He tried thousands of times before he succeeded.”表示他在成功之前尝试了成千上万次，承接后文他面对失败的观点，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 本段主题是对爱迪生来说努力比天赋更重要，后文写他常常连续工作数小时不休息，每晚只睡几小时。选项E“He was known for his unbelievable patience and determination.”表示他以惊人的耐心和坚定意志闻名，进一步阐释主题，契合上下文。 【19题详解】 前文提到爱迪生也相信团队合作，后文说他在实验室里有一支有才华的助手团队。选项B“He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas.”表示他鼓励团队协作、分享想法，解释了他的团队理念，与前后文呼应。 【20题详解】 前文说爱迪生的发明确实让我们的生活便利很多，后文引用他的名言“天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水”。选项C“He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic.”表示人们记住他不仅因为他的发明，还因为他坚定的工作信念，承上启下，引出名言。 第三部分 名著阅读（分三节，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请以 The Call of the Wild 为依据，完成下列习题。 第一节 请以The Call of the Wild为依据，判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。 21. Buck was a pet dog living in a big house in California at the beginning of the story. 22. Manuel, the gardener, sold Buck because he needed money for his gambling (赌博). 23. Buck’s first master in Alaska was John Thornton. 24. Spitz was Buck’s good friend and always helped Buck in the snow. 25. At last, Buck answered the call of the wild and lived with wolves in the forest. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文核心对象为小说The Call of the Wild中的主角狗Buck，全文探讨Buck从加州宠物犬到阿拉斯加雪橇犬再到回归荒野的成长历程及关键情节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原著开篇内容“Buck lived at Judge Miller’s place in the sunny Santa Clara Valley.”可知，Buck起初确实生活在加州的大宅子里，题干表述与原著情节一致。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原著情节“Manuel sold Buck to pay off his gambling debts.”可知，Manuel卖Buck是为了赌债，题干表述与原著情节一致。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原著情节“Buck was first bought by mail carriers Perrault and Francois, not John Thornton.”可知，John Thornton是后来的主人而非第一个，题干表述与原著情节矛盾。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原著情节“Spitz was the lead dog and Buck’s rival; they fought for leadership.”可知，Spitz是对手而非朋友，题干表述与原著情节矛盾。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原著结局内容“Buck joined the wolf pack and became a legend in the forest.”可知，Buck最终响应荒野的呼唤，回归荒野与狼群生活，题干表述与原著情节一致。 第二节 请以The Call of the Wild为依据，根据描述选择所对应的角色。 ____26____ He is the gardener. He steals and sells Buck to get money. ____27____ He is the main character, a big strong dog. He learns to survive in the cold wild. ____28____ He is Buck’s enemy. He is the lead dog of the team and fights with Buck. ____29____ He is Buck’s kindest master. He saves Buck’s life and loves Buck deeply. ____30____ He dies in the end, and then Buck leaves human world to go into the wild. A. Buck B. Spitz C. John Thornton D. Manuel 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小说《野性的呼唤》中主要角色的特征描述。 【26题详解】 园丁Manuel为了钱偷走并卖掉了Buck，对应D选项。 【27题详解】 主角是强壮的大狗Buck，在严寒荒野中学会生存，对应A选项。 【28题详解】 Buck的宿敌、雪橇队领头犬，和Buck争斗的角色是Spitz，对应B选项。 【29题详解】 对Buck最友善、救过Buck性命且深爱Buck的主人是John Thornton，对应C选项。 【30题详解】 John Thornton最终离世，之后Buck彻底脱离人类世界回归荒野，对应C选项。 第三节 名著阅读选择题 请以The Call of the Wild为依据，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 31. Where did Buck live at first? A. Alaska B. California C. Canada 32. What did Buck learn from the wild? A. The law of club and fang B. How to plant trees C. How to catch fish for people 33. Who killed John Thornton? A. Indians B. Spitz C. Manuel 34. Why did Buck kill Spitz? A. Because Spitz wanted to be friends with him B. Because they fought for the lead dog position C. Because Spitz stole Buck’s food 35. What does “the call of the wild” mean? A. The wish to go back to the wild nature B. A telephone call from the forest C. A song sung by the dogs 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章核心对象为狗Buck，核心结论为Buck历经磨难最终回归荒野，行文探讨Buck的生活地点、生存法则、关键人物关系及主题含义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原著故事背景“Buck lived at Judge Miller’s place in the Santa Clara Valley”可推知Buck最初生活在加利福尼亚的Judge Miller家中。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原著中Buck的生存体验“The law of club and fang”可推知Buck从荒野中学到了棍棒与獠牙的生存法则。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原著情节“The Yeehat Indians killed John Thornton”可推知是印第安人杀害了Buck的主人John Thornton。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据原著中Buck与Spitz的竞争关系“They fought for the lead dog position”可推知Buck杀死Spitz是为了争夺领头狗的位置。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全书主题“Buck answered the call of the wild”可推知该短语意味着回归自然野性的渴望。 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a youth, Hua Luogeng left high school to ____36____ his family. However, he loved maths and did not want to give up. He wondered ____37____ there was a way to continue learning. Finally, he decided to teach ____38____ by studying maths books. Hua Luogeng later introduced a reading and learning method to young learners. He suggested that learners should read and take notes very ____39____, and then summarize the key points. He once said, “A book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner as you understand it better.” As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies. It is hard to believe that such a talent also ____40____ exams in school, but that was true for him. He said that learning had many challenges and it was important ____41____ things step by step. 36. A. support B. save C. visit 37. A. that B. whether C. weather 38. A. him B. his C. himself 39. A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly 40. A. failed B. passed C. took 41. A. takes B. to take C. took 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述数学家华罗庚年少辍学养家，却坚持自学数学，克服困难，总结学习方法，最终成为大师的励志故事，激励学生坚持梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：年轻时，华罗庚离开高中去供养他的家庭。 华罗庚年少时辍学是为了供养家庭，support“供养、支撑”符合语境；save“拯救、节省”，visit“拜访”，都不符合辍学的背景逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：他想知道是否有一种继续学习的方法。 空前的wondered“想知道”带有不确定的语气，后面接宾语从句表达“是否有继续学习的方法”，用whether表示“是否”；that引导确定语气的从句，weather是名词“天气”，是拼写干扰项。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，他决定通过研读数学书自学。 前文提到他辍学没法在校学习，所以是决定自学，teach oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，对应反身代词himself。him“他”；his“他的”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：他建议学习者应该非常仔细地阅读和记笔记。 后文提到要总结要点，说明他建议学习者要非常认真地读书记笔记，carefully“认真地”符合语境；quickly“快速地”和后文提炼要点的要求矛盾，quietly“安静地”不符合语境逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：很难相信这样的人才在学校考试中也曾不及格，但这对他是真的。 此处指他上学时也有考试不及格的经历，符合人物真实生平也贴合语境，failed“不及格”符合语境；passed“通过”和“难以置信的天才反差”矛盾，took“参加”没有体现特殊的反差感。 【41题详解】 句意：他说学习有很多挑战，一步一步做事很重要。 固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，后面要用不定式to take作真正主语。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. return to B. Though C. took D. spent E. missed F. be part of G. over the years The village teacher When Yuan Bailing was a little girl, it ____42____ her almost an hour to get to school each day, but she loved school so much that she never ____43____ it. As she grew up, she witnessed how her village changed greatly ____44____. Better roads and bridges have been built. Now it takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. As the first person from her village to graduate from university, Bailing decided to ____45____ her hometown to become a teacher. She wanted to help more children get a good education and ____46____ her hometown’s growth. ____47____ the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people—like Bailing—it has a bright future ahead. 【答案】42. C 43. E 44. G 45. A 46. F 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乡村教师袁百灵的故事：她小时候上学路途遥远却从不缺课，长大后成为村里第一个大学生，毕业后选择回到家乡当老师，帮助更多孩子接受良好教育，并参与家乡的建设，展现了乡村教师的奉献精神与家乡的美好未来。 【42题详解】 句意：当袁百灵还是个小女孩时，她每天上学要花将近一个小时，但她非常热爱学校，所以从未缺课。此处考查固定句型“It took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事花了多长时间”，主语是it，时态为一般过去时，应用动词took。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当袁百灵还是个小女孩时，她每天上学要花将近一个小时，但她非常热爱学校，所以从未缺课。此处需要一个动词作谓语，与前面的“loved”并列，时态为一般过去时。根据“she loved school so much”可知，她非常热爱学校，因此从未“错过”上学，应用missed。故选E。 【44题详解】 句意：随着她长大，她目睹了多年来她的村庄发生了巨大的变化。此处需要一个时间状语，修饰整个句子。根据“As she grew up”以及后文“Better roads and bridges have been built”可知，村庄的变化是“多年来”逐渐发生的，应用over the years。故选G。 【45题详解】 句意：作为村里第一个从大学毕业的人，百灵决定回到家乡当老师。此处考查“decide to do sth.”结构，to后接动词原形。根据“to become a teacher”以及“her hometown”可知，她决定“回到”家乡，应用return to。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：她想帮助更多孩子接受良好教育，并成为家乡发展的一部分。此处考查“help sb. do sth.”结构，and连接两个并列的动词不定式（省略to）。根据“her hometown's growth”可知，她想“成为”家乡发展的一部分，应用be part of。故选F。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管该地区仍需要进一步发展，但通过人民——像百灵这样的人——的勇气和努力，它有着光明的未来。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句。根据“the area still needs further development”与“it has a bright future ahead”之间的转折关系可知，应用Though表示“尽管”。故选B。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China helped build the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. It was opened to the public in 2017. Before that, people could only travel between the two cities through rough roads and ____48____ old railway line, and the train ride took as long as 10 hours. The new railway saved passengers about 5 hours. More than 2 million people use it every year. The railway helps them travel ____49____ (quick). It is cheap and on time, so they enjoy ____50____ (take) the train. Local Kenyans have benefited greatly ____51____ this railway. Many changes ____52____ (take) place in the town over the last few years. A government worker says the railway has brought changes and made local people much ____53____ (rich) than before. A man praises the low cost for his trips. A person who works in a supermarket also thinks the railway is very convenient and helps to make business deals ____54____ ease. This allows people ____55____ (have) more fresh food. In a word, this railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world. 【答案】48. an 49. quickly 50. taking 51. from 52. have taken 53. richer 54. with 55. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国助力肯尼亚修建的蒙内铁路，对比新旧交通方式，讲述这条铁路给当地民众出行、经济带来的诸多益处，体现国家间合作共建美好世界。 【48题详解】 句意：在那之前，人们只能通过崎岖的公路和一条老旧的铁路线在两座城市之间通行。railway line为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一条旧的铁路线”，old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【49题详解】 句意：这条铁路帮助他们快速出行。括号内单词quick“快速的”，形容词。此处修饰动词travel，需要使用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly“快速地”。 【50题详解】 句意：它票价低廉并且准点，所以他们很喜欢乘坐这趟火车。括号内单词take“乘坐”，动词原形。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，take的动名词形式是taking。 【51题详解】 句意：肯尼亚当地民众从这条铁路中获益良多。固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中获益”，单词from“从”，介词。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，这座城镇发生了许多变化。take place“发生”，动词原形。时间标志“over the last few years”是现在完成时标志，主语Many changes为复数，现在完成时结构为“have+过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken。 【53题详解】 句意：一位政府工作人员说这条铁路带来改变，让当地百姓比以前富裕得多。括号内单词rich“富裕的”，形容词。句中有比较级标志词than，much用来修饰比较级，rich的比较级为richer“更富裕的”。 【54题详解】 句意：一位在超市工作的人也认为这条铁路十分便利，有助于轻松达成商业交易。固定搭配with ease意为“轻易地，轻松地”，单词with“凭借；带有”，介词。 【55题详解】 句意：这使得人们可以拥有更多新鲜食物。括号内单词have“拥有”，动词原形。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事，使得某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式to have。 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he showed people how to be successful. Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said. In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success. 56. Why did Carnegie have to get up very early every morning in his teens? ______________________________________________ 57. What did his mother do when Carnegie felt upset at college? ______________________________________________ 58. What made Carnegie be well-known? ______________________________________________ 59. How many books of Carnegie are mentioned in the article? ______________________________________________ 60. What should we do after failing many times from Carnegie’s story? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. To milk cows for his family. 57. His mother encouraged him. 58. Carnegie won a famous speech contest. 59. Two. 60. Keep trying./Never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述戴尔・卡耐基出身贫寒，求学受挫、接连失败却从不放弃，坚持练习演讲终获成功，后来办学写书激励无数人走向成功。 【56题详解】 第二段指出：“In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family.”，说明少年时期他早起是为家里挤牛奶。 【57题详解】 第三段指出：“His mother encouraged him, ‘Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?’”，说明他难过时妈妈鼓励他在其他方面努力变好。 【58题详解】 第四段指出：“In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous.”，说明一场著名演讲比赛夺冠让他成名。 【59题详解】 第五段指出：“His best-sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.”，文中一共提到两本书。 【60题详解】 全文讲述卡耐基多次失败仍坚持尝试、相信自己终获成功，告诉我们失败后不要放弃、坚持努力。 第六部分 补全对话（共4小题；第84小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter meets Fu Xing in front of the school library on Friday.) Peter: Hey, Fu Xing, glad to see you! What book did you borrow just now? Fu Xing: Hi, Peter! I borrowed a book about space. You know, I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Peter: That’s great! ______________61______________? Fu Xing: Wang Yaping, of course. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space. Peter: I know her. She is full of courage and wisdom. Fu Xing: I admire her very much. By the way, the weekend is coming. ______________62______________? Peter: Yes, I do. I plan to work as a volunteer in the city parks on Saturday. Fu Xing: That’s so kind of you. ______________63______________? Peter: I have been a volunteer since I was ten years old. Fu Xing: Wow, it’s a long time! What will you do there this Saturday? Peter: ______________64______________. What about your weekend plan? Fu Xing: I am going to visit the science fair to see model rockets on Sunday. Peter: Wow, it must be wonderful. You can learn more space knowledge there. Fu Xing: I hope so. I can’t wait to visit it. 【答案】61. Who do you admire most 62. Do you have any plans 63. How long have you been a volunteer 64. I will pick up litter 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和付兴在学校图书馆前的对话。付兴梦想成为宇航员，二人聊到他敬佩的王亚平，接着互相交流各自的周末安排，谈及Peter做公园志愿者、付兴去看科技展火箭模型的计划。 【61题详解】 下文Fu Xing提到“Wang Yaping, of course. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space.”，付兴回答是王亚平，她是中国第一位进行太空行走的女航天员。“Who do you admire most”询问对方最敬佩的人是谁，引出下文人物回答，符合语境。 【62题详解】 下文Peter提到“Yes, I do. I plan to work as a volunteer in the city parks on Saturday.”，作肯定回答，并说周六打算去城市公园做志愿者。“Do you have any plans”询问对方是否有周末计划，和下文“Yes, I do”的答语相匹配，符合语境。 【63题详解】 下文Peter提到“I have been a volunteer since I was ten years old.”，说明自己从十岁起就做志愿者。“How long have you been a volunteer”询问做志愿者的时长，与since引导的答语对应，符合语境。 【64题详解】 上文Fu Xing提到“What will you do there this Saturday?”，询问Peter周六在公园会做什么。“I will pick up litter”回答在公园要做的志愿工作，承接上文的提问，符合语境。 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语文化节将举办主题为“Changes and Inspiration”的征文比赛，优秀作品将张贴在学校文化宣传栏上。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语文章投稿。 提示： 1. What changes have taken place in your life or hometown? 2. Who has inspired you the most during these changes? 3. How has he / she influenced (影响) you? 注意事项： 1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分。 3. 词数不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. The streets in my hometown are cleaner and wider. Besides, shared bikes make travel much easier. Life is becoming more convenient and colorful. During these changes, my English teacher, Mr. Wang, has inspired me the most. He is knowledgeable and patient. Once I failed an important exam and wanted to give up. He talked with me patiently and told me not to be afraid of difficulties. His words influenced me deeply. I learned to face challenges bravely instead of running away. Now I study harder and always try my best. I believe small steps can make a big difference. Thanks to his inspiration, I will keep moving forward to create a better future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活/家乡发生的具体变化、变化过程中对自己影响最大的人、该人物对自己的具体影响与启发 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名，词数不少于100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干已给出的开篇句，具体点明家乡近些年最具代表性的变化 主体段：详细描述变化过程中对自己启发最大的核心人物及相关事件 结尾段：总结该人物带给自己的深层影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活/家乡发生的变化 The streets/ cleaner and wider/ shared bikes make travel much easier/ Life is becoming more convenient and colorful/ The online booking service for daily necessities became widely available in our neighborhood等 要点二：变化过程中最激励自己的人 人物选择：English teacher/ a warm-hearted community volunteer 事件描述：has inspired me/ failed an important exam/ wanted to give up/ talked with me patiently/ told me not to be afraid of difficulties/ helped the elderly in our community learn to use smart phones 要点三：该人物对自己的影响 face challenges bravely instead of running away/ study harder and always try my best/ started to join the volunteer team to help my neighbors/ began to take an active part in public welfare activities in my school/ became more responsible and willing to contribute to the people around me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科练习题 （2026.09） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至6页，答题卡1至2页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。（本次110分钟） 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。 3. 选择题顶用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.6毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力测试（（共四节，满分20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。 （一）短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 1. How did Lucy go to Xi’an? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 3. What does Bob want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 4. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 5. What does the boy think of collecting newspapers? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is cheerful. （二）长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. 7. What language does the girl want to learn from Mark? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What difficulty does the boy have? A. Writing an article. B. Helping others. C. Saving the environment. 9. Why does the boy like walking? A. It’s easy. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s good for health. 10. What might be the boy’s advice to his parents? A. Rouse the paper. B. Go to work by bus. C. Take a cloth bag for shopping. （三）短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 11. Where did the man plan to travel? A. To the State of Wei. B. To the State of Chu. C. To a northern city. 12. Which direction should the man from Wei travel to? A. South. B. North. C. East. 13. Why would the man fail to reach his destination (目的地)? A. His horse was too weak. B. He took the wrong way. C. He had no enough food. 14. What did the man NOT prepare for his trip? A. Plenty of food and money. B. A skilled coachman. C. A map of the country. 15. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us not to talk with strangers. B. To teach us not to travel alone. C. To tell us to know our way to success clearly. （四）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 The Speaker’s Town Introduction The speaker’s town has changed a lot in the last ________ years. Jobs In the past, most people worked as ________. Now many people work in car factories, offices or ________. Activities Young people like going to the swimming pool and the ________. Older people like going to the beach and the parks. There are football matches and races in the sports centre ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Hometown Change Exhibition! Do you want to know how your hometown has changed over the years? Come and visit our exhibition. You will see old photos, videos, and stories about the changes in our city. The exhibition is organized by the City Museum and the local government. It aims to show how people’s lives have improved over the past forty years. Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m, from Monday to Saturday Place: City Museum, 2nd Floor Ticket: Free for students; 20 yuan for adults Special activity: On Saturday afternoon, there will be a talk by an old villager. He will share how his village became a tourist attraction. He will also answer questions from the audience. Group visits: If you come with more than ten people, please call us two days earlier. For more information, call 1234-5678 or visit www.hometownchange.com. During the exhibition, you can also watch a short video about the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. It was built with China’s help and has greatly improved local people’s lives. You will learn how different countries can work together to build a better world. Come and see how changes have taken place around us. We are sure you will enjoy your visit and learn something useful. Don’t miss it! 1. Who can visit the exhibition for free? A. Adults. B. Students. C. Teachers. 2. How long is the exhibition open from Monday to Saturday? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 3. What should you do if you visit in a group of more than ten people? A. Call two days earlier. B. Pay more money. C. Come on Sunday. B In a small village in Yunnan, there lives a woman named Li Shifang. She is known as the “Embroidery Master” because she has kept the tradition of Miao embroidery for over 40 years. Li started learning embroidery from her mother at the age of 8. At that time, every girl in the village had to learn this skill. However, as modern life came to the village, fewer young people wanted to learn embroidery. They went to big cities to find better jobs. Li felt sad. She was afraid that this beautiful art would disappear. So she decided to open a free training class for the villagers. She also invited some young designers to work with her. Together, they created new patterns that mixed traditional skills with modern fashion. Now, Li’s embroidery products are sold online and even to other countries. Many young people have returned to the village to learn from her. “I want to pass this skill to the next generation,” Li said. “It is not just about making money; it is about keeping our culture alive.” 4. How long has Li Shifang kept the tradition of Miao embroidery? A. For 8 years. B. For over 40 years. C. For about 20 years. 5. Why did Li Shifang open a free training class? A. To make more money. B. To teach young people modern fashion. C. To prevent the art from disappearing. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li Shifang learned embroidery from her grandmother. B. Young people are losing interest in traditional skills. C. Li’s products are only sold in the village. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to learn embroidery. B. To introduce a master who keeps traditional culture alive. C. To encourage people to buy embroidery products. C Have you ever heard of the “Tiangong Classroom”? It is a series of science lectures given by Chinese astronauts from the space station. The first lecture was given in 2021, and since then, millions of students across China have watched the amazing experiments in space. In one of the lectures, the astronaut Wang Yaping showed how water behaves in microgravity. She turned a water bag into a big water ball and even made a paper flower bloom on the surface of the water. The students were amazed. They asked many questions about living in space, such as how astronauts sleep, eat, and exercise. The Tiangong Classroom is not only fun but also educational. It helps students understand the science behind the experiments and inspires them to explore the universe. As one student said, “I want to be an astronaut in the future and do experiments in space.” The lectures also show China’s great progress in space technology. They are a bridge between the space station and the youth on Earth, making the dream of flying to the stars closer to everyone. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. 9. What did Wang Yaping do in the lecture? A. She gave a speech about her childhood. B. She showed experiments with water. C. She taught students how to become astronauts. 10. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Wang Yaping made a paper flower bloom on water. ② The first Tiangong Classroom lecture was given. ③ Students asked questions about living in space. ④ A student dreamed of being an astronaut. A. ② → ① → ③ → ④ B. ① → ② → ③ → ④ C. ② → ③ → ① → ④ 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. The Tiangong Classroom: A Bridge to the Stars C. Experiments in Space D Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18,2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time on teaching and research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 12. When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China for the first time? A. In 1949. B. In 1957. C. In 1971. 13. What does the underlined word “This” in Para 5 refer to? A. Yang’s hard work to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. B. Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. C. Yang helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. 14. Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. He got the “Touching China 2021” Award. b. He became the first famous scientist to visit China. c. He returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. d. He passed away. e. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. f. He was born. A. f-b-e-a-c-d B. f-e-b-c-a-d C. f-a-b-c-e-d 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only great physicists can win the Nobel Prize. B. Hard work and love for our motherland can bring us success. C. All scientists should work at Tsinghua University. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history. ____16____ He was not a good student at school, and his teacher once said he was “too stupid to learn anything.” However, his mother believed in him and taught him at home. Edison’s curiosity was endless. ____17____ He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His most famous invention was the electric light bulb, which changed the world forever. For Edison, hard work was more important than talent. ____18____ He often worked for hours without rest. It was common for him to sleep only a few hours a night. It was his persistence that led to his success. Edison also believed in teamwork. ____19____ He had a team of talented assistants at his laboratory in Menlo Park. Together, they created many inventions that improved people’s lives. It is true that Edison’s inventions have made our lives much easier. ____20____ “ Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration,” he said. His words continue to inspire people to work hard and never give up. A. He tried thousands of times before he succeeded. B. He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas. C. He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic (工作准则). D. He was often seen as a failure in his early years. E. He was known for his unbelievable patience and determination (决心). F. He was born in 1847 in the United States. 第三部分 名著阅读（分三节，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请以 The Call of the Wild 为依据，完成下列习题。 第一节 请以The Call of the Wild为依据，判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。 21. Buck was a pet dog living in a big house in California at the beginning of the story. 22. Manuel, the gardener, sold Buck because he needed money for his gambling (赌博). 23. Buck’s first master in Alaska was John Thornton. 24. Spitz was Buck’s good friend and always helped Buck in the snow. 25. At last, Buck answered the call of the wild and lived with wolves in the forest. 第二节 请以The Call of the Wild为依据，根据描述选择所对应的角色。 ____26____ He is the gardener. He steals and sells Buck to get money. ____27____ He is the main character, a big strong dog. He learns to survive in the cold wild. ____28____ He is Buck’s enemy. He is the lead dog of the team and fights with Buck. ____29____ He is Buck’s kindest master. He saves Buck’s life and loves Buck deeply. ____30____ He dies in the end, and then Buck leaves human world to go into the wild. A. Buck B. Spitz C. John Thornton D. Manuel 第三节 名著阅读选择题 请以The Call of the Wild为依据，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 31. Where did Buck live at first? A. Alaska B. California C. Canada 32. What did Buck learn from the wild? A. The law of club and fang B. How to plant trees C. How to catch fish for people 33. Who killed John Thornton? A. Indians B. Spitz C. Manuel 34. Why did Buck kill Spitz? A. Because Spitz wanted to be friends with him B. Because they fought for the lead dog position C. Because Spitz stole Buck’s food 35. What does “the call of the wild” mean? A. The wish to go back to the wild nature B. A telephone call from the forest C. A song sung by the dogs 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a youth, Hua Luogeng left high school to ____36____ his family. However, he loved maths and did not want to give up. He wondered ____37____ there was a way to continue learning. Finally, he decided to teach ____38____ by studying maths books. Hua Luogeng later introduced a reading and learning method to young learners. He suggested that learners should read and take notes very ____39____, and then summarize the key points. He once said, “A book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner as you understand it better.” As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies. It is hard to believe that such a talent also ____40____ exams in school, but that was true for him. He said that learning had many challenges and it was important ____41____ things step by step. 36. A. support B. save C. visit 37. A. that B. whether C. weather 38. A. him B. his C. himself 39. A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly 40. A. failed B. passed C. took 41. A. takes B. to take C. took 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. return to B. Though C. took D. spent E. missed F. be part of G. over the years The village teacher When Yuan Bailing was a little girl, it ____42____ her almost an hour to get to school each day, but she loved school so much that she never ____43____ it. As she grew up, she witnessed how her village changed greatly ____44____. Better roads and bridges have been built. Now it takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. As the first person from her village to graduate from university, Bailing decided to ____45____ her hometown to become a teacher. She wanted to help more children get a good education and ____46____ her hometown’s growth. ____47____ the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people—like Bailing—it has a bright future ahead. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China helped build the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya. It was opened to the public in 2017. Before that, people could only travel between the two cities through rough roads and ____48____ old railway line, and the train ride took as long as 10 hours. The new railway saved passengers about 5 hours. More than 2 million people use it every year. The railway helps them travel ____49____ (quick). It is cheap and on time, so they enjoy ____50____ (take) the train. Local Kenyans have benefited greatly ____51____ this railway. Many changes ____52____ (take) place in the town over the last few years. A government worker says the railway has brought changes and made local people much ____53____ (rich) than before. A man praises the low cost for his trips. A person who works in a supermarket also thinks the railway is very convenient and helps to make business deals ____54____ ease. This allows people ____55____ (have) more fresh food. In a word, this railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world. 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地), will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he showed people how to be successful. Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said. In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence People, How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success. 56. Why did Carnegie have to get up very early every morning in his teens? ______________________________________________ 57. What did his mother do when Carnegie felt upset at college? ______________________________________________ 58. What made Carnegie be well-known? ______________________________________________ 59. How many books of Carnegie are mentioned in the article? ______________________________________________ 60. What should we do after failing many times from Carnegie’s story? ______________________________________________ 第六部分 补全对话（共4小题；第84小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter meets Fu Xing in front of the school library on Friday.) Peter: Hey, Fu Xing, glad to see you! What book did you borrow just now? Fu Xing: Hi, Peter! I borrowed a book about space. You know, I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Peter: That’s great! ______________61______________? Fu Xing: Wang Yaping, of course. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space. Peter: I know her. She is full of courage and wisdom. Fu Xing: I admire her very much. By the way, the weekend is coming. ______________62______________? Peter: Yes, I do. I plan to work as a volunteer in the city parks on Saturday. Fu Xing: That’s so kind of you. ______________63______________? Peter: I have been a volunteer since I was ten years old. Fu Xing: Wow, it’s a long time! What will you do there this Saturday? Peter: ______________64______________. What about your weekend plan? Fu Xing: I am going to visit the science fair to see model rockets on Sunday. Peter: Wow, it must be wonderful. You can learn more space knowledge there. Fu Xing: I hope so. I can’t wait to visit it. 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语文化节将举办主题为“Changes and Inspiration”的征文比赛，优秀作品将张贴在学校文化宣传栏上。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语文章投稿。 提示： 1. What changes have taken place in your life or hometown? 2. Who has inspired you the most during these changes? 3. How has he / she influenced (影响) you? 注意事项： 1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分。 3. 词数不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $