精品解析：湖北孝感市云梦县部分学校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

湖北省孝感市云梦县2026-2027学年度上学期九年级10月月考英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 分值：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Maggie is a 50-year-old woman in Watertown. She wanted to do something ___1___ for her local community. She found that there were some ___2___ and homeless people in her neighborhood. They ___3___ felt hungry because they couldn’t get enough food. So Maggie ___4___ to build a food room in her yard. It was open to people who were ___5___. They could eat the food from it. ___6___, she found that not everyone wanted to be known that they ate the food. They often ___7___ until it was dark to avoid embarrassment (尴尬). Then they could ___8___ the food secretly. Maggie got the ___9___ from the local community college. There she saw a small food room with a lot of ____10____ food inside. Students who couldn’t ____11____ to buy food ate there. The students were pleased with the food. ____12____, the food room started with money all from Maggie. Later, after the other neighbors knew what Maggie did, they began to raise ____13____ to help. Little by little, more and more people joined them. Many people also wanted to build their own food room to help, too. A local ____14____ decided to provide all of the materials needed to build the food rooms. After just two months, over twenty food rooms ____15____ in Watertown. Sometimes, even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 1. A. modern B. serious C. popular D. special 2. A. rich B. poor C. polite D. friendly 3. A. never B. often C. seldom D. ever 4. A. decided B. feared C. refused D. accepted 5. A. tired B. bored C. hungry D. healthy 6. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Whenever D. However 7. A. sat B. waited C. invited D. practiced 8. A. enjoy B. touch C. smell D. cook 9. A. treat B. luck C. notice D. idea 10. A. free B. empty C. expensive D. traditional 11. A. expect B. receive C. offer D. afford 12. A. At first B. Once more C. On purpose D. By accident 13. A. voice B. money C. hands D. animals 14. A. park B. station C. store D. machine 15. A. sent B. offered C. appeared D. valued 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 16. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Wearing light clothing. C. Using a good fan. D. Staying at a cool place. 17. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It lasts long. C. It is colorful. D. It looks beautiful. 18. What is the fourth step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 19. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. fast B. difficult C. boring D. strange 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A movie poster. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. B Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor.” The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved. However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became the main industry in Sunshine Village. The village started a yearly tourism (观光) festival in 2023. Many travelers came to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price. As Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival, we can then live even better lives,” the villagers said with a smile. 21. What does the word “will” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Body. B. Influence. C. Feeling. D. Resolution. 22. What are people in Sunshine Village like? A. Stupid. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 23. What problems did the villagers solve? ① Poor education. ② Food shortage. ③ Pollution problems. ④ Moving mountains. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 24. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Yu Gong's story inspired people to work hard in ancient China B. The process of how a poor village turned into a rich one C. Why pollution became a serious problem in Northern China villages D. The benefits of holding a yearly tourism festival for grape picking C In the big sky of space exploration, Luan Enjie is like a bright star. He was born on 25th October 1940, in Baicheng, Jilin Province. Luan Enjie was smart at school. He started his studies at Harbin Institute of Technology in 1960. Later, he went to Tsinghua University and got a higher degree. He then worked hard on China’s space projects. In 1990, a rocket took off successfully. After seeing the rocket fly, Luan Enjie first thought about exploring the moon. Luan Enjie worked very hard. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched (发射) into space. This was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon, and Luan Enjie was one of the main people behind it. He spent many nights making sure everything went well. Even when he was 68 years old, he didn’t stop. Nine months after Chang’e-1’s success, he became an advisor (顾问), giving useful advice for both manned spaceflights (载人航天飞行) and moon exploration. In 2020, Chang’e-5 achieved a huge hit. It landed on the moon and brought back 1731 grams of moon rock. At 80, Luan Enjie still went to welcome it back. His love for space is as strong as a rocket’s thrust. In 2014, the International Astronomical Union named a small star “Luan Enjie Star”. They did this to honor China’s moon work and Luan Enjie’s hard work. Luan Enjie once said, “Going to the moon is not my own thing. It is a matter of the country and the nation.” Behind these space projects are many workers like Luan Enjie. He is not only a great man in China’s space industry but also a role model for people to learn from. 26. In 2026, how old is Luan Enjie now? A. 68. B. 80. C. 85. D. 92. 27. What was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon? A. A rocket took off successfully. B. Chang’e-1 was launched into space. C. Luan Enjie became an advisor. D. Chang’e-5 went back to Earth safely. 28. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Luan Enjie got the moon rocket. B. Why Chang’e-1 was a great success. C. When to start the moon exploration. D. What Luan Enjie did for the moon exploration. 29. What is the right order of the following events? ① Luan Enjie became an advisor. ② Luan Enjie got a higher degree. ③ The naming of “Luan Enjie Star”. ④ Chang’e-5 landed on the moon. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→①→④→② 30. What can we learn from Luan Enjie? A. We should spend more time on our hobbies. B. We should work together to finish big projects. C. We should give different advice on big projects. D. We should work hard for our country and nation. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文语句通顺、意思连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. ____31____ Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, ____32____ After making this list, you should make a schedule. First, set your time for eating, sleeping, and sports. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. ____33____ Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Review and preview every day. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. ____34____ This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. ____35____ You may find them out after you have tried these. A. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. B. Here’s some advice on how to become a good student. C. you should make a list of things that you have to do. D. Build a good relationship with the teacher. E. Find a good place to study. F. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文语句通顺、意思连贯。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring, benefit, greenhouse, shortage, with, dirt, they, socialist, easy, attraction In the past, a small village had a farmland ____36____ and a lack of technology. People there lived a simple life with little income. They tried ____37____ best to grow crops on the land but could not change their life at all. Luckily, the village started to build a new ____38____ village a few years ago. The government helped villagers build high‑tech ____39____ to grow vegetables and fruit. These greenhouses ____40____ about great changes to the village. Villagers learnt new planting skills with ____41____. They not only sold fine farm products well but also turned the village into a nice tourist ____42____. Now, all local people ____43____ from these changes. So they are happy ____44____ their new life. The old _____45_____ tracks have become new wide roads, and the whole village is full of life and hope. Everyone in the village works hard and looks forward to a brighter future. 四、读写综合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） A Great Physicist — Yang Zhenning Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18,2025, in Beijing at the age of 103.His life was filled with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for further education. In 1948, he got his doctorate (博士学位) from the University of Chicago and began his successful study and work. Yang did a lot for physics. In 1954, he came up with the“Yang-Mills Gauge theory (理论)” with Mills, which became one of the bases (基础) of modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “ parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, an important thought that changed people’s understanding of the world. For this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1957,becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize. He also discovered the" Yang-Baxter Equation", opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, he returned to China, building a bridge for academic exchange (学术交流) between China and the world. Later, as a teacher at Tsinghua University, he worked hard at training young scientists. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away many books and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. Yang Zhenning’s life was a great story of looking into the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of searching for truth and serving the motherland will always encourage us. 1. Yang Zhenning’s life was full of great scientific ____46____ and deep love for China. (仅填1词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Famous Scientist — Yang Zhenning Achievement ·In 1948 , he got his doctorate from the University of Chicago. ·In 1954, he ____47____ the “Yang-Mills Gauge theory.(不超过5词) ·In 1956, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions”. ·In 1957, he became ____48____ to get the Nobel Prize.(不超过5词) Support ·Raising money. ·Introducing top scientists. ·____49____and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. (不超过5 词) 5. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? And why? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 写作要求： (1) 请根据表格中的提示要点，以“Changes in My Daily Life”为题写一篇英语短文； (2) 内容需涵盖表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (3) 词数：80-100 词； (4) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； Aspect In the Past Now Transport walk to school take buses to school Housing live in a small flat live in a big house Learning paper textbooks online resources(资源）; group discussions Unchanged the warm love My life has changed a lot since I studied in primary school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省孝感市云梦县2026-2027学年度上学期九年级10月月考英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 分值：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Maggie is a 50-year-old woman in Watertown. She wanted to do something ___1___ for her local community. She found that there were some ___2___ and homeless people in her neighborhood. They ___3___ felt hungry because they couldn’t get enough food. So Maggie ___4___ to build a food room in her yard. It was open to people who were ___5___. They could eat the food from it. ___6___, she found that not everyone wanted to be known that they ate the food. They often ___7___ until it was dark to avoid embarrassment (尴尬). Then they could ___8___ the food secretly. Maggie got the ___9___ from the local community college. There she saw a small food room with a lot of ____10____ food inside. Students who couldn’t ____11____ to buy food ate there. The students were pleased with the food. ____12____, the food room started with money all from Maggie. Later, after the other neighbors knew what Maggie did, they began to raise ____13____ to help. Little by little, more and more people joined them. Many people also wanted to build their own food room to help, too. A local ____14____ decided to provide all of the materials needed to build the food rooms. After just two months, over twenty food rooms ____15____ in Watertown. Sometimes, even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 1. A. modern B. serious C. popular D. special 2. A. rich B. poor C. polite D. friendly 3. A. never B. often C. seldom D. ever 4. A. decided B. feared C. refused D. accepted 5. A. tired B. bored C. hungry D. healthy 6. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Whenever D. However 7. A. sat B. waited C. invited D. practiced 8. A. enjoy B. touch C. smell D. cook 9. A. treat B. luck C. notice D. idea 10. A. free B. empty C. expensive D. traditional 11. A. expect B. receive C. offer D. afford 12. A. At first B. Once more C. On purpose D. By accident 13. A. voice B. money C. hands D. animals 14. A. park B. station C. store D. machine 15. A. sent B. offered C. appeared D. valued 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Maggie为帮助社区贫困人群，受学院启发建立食物室，最终带动更多人参与善举的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她想为当地社区做些特别的事情。 后文搭建公益食物屋的行为是不同于普通日常的善意举动，special特别的，符合句意；modern现代的，serious严肃的，popular流行的，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她发现社区里有一些穷人和无家可归的人。 and并列homeless无家可归的，poor贫穷的，与之匹配；rich富有的，polite礼貌的，friendly友好的，逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：他们经常感到饥饿，因为得不到足够的食物。 因为他们得不到充足的食物，所以经常挨饿，often经常，符合句意。never从不，seldom很少，ever曾经，不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：所以Maggie决定在她的院子里建一个食物室。 了解到穷人缺食物的情况后，Maggie决定在自家院子建食物屋。固定搭配decide to do表示“决定做某事”；fear害怕，refuse拒绝，accept接受，均不对。 【5题详解】 句意：它向饥饿的人开放。 前文提到人们吃不饱、饥饿，hungry饥饿，符合；tired疲惫，bored无聊，healthy健康，不符。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，她发现不是每个人都想被人知道他们吃了食物。 前后转折关系，however然而，符合逻辑关系；therefore因此，anyway无论如何，whenever无论何时。 【7题详解】 句意：他们经常等到天黑以避免尴尬。 为了避开他人目光，需要等待到天黑。wait until等到……，符合句意；sit坐，invite邀请，practice练习，不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他们可以秘密地享用食物。 获取食物的目的是为了吃，enjoy符合语境。touch触摸，smell闻，cook烹饪，不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：Maggie是从当地社区学院得到的这个主意。 get the idea为固定搭配，表示“得到灵感”。treat款待，luck运气，notice通知，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：那里有一个小食物室，里面有很多免费食物。 慈善食物室提供的是免费食物。empty空的，expensive昂贵，traditional传统，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：买不起食物的学生在那里吃饭。 afford to do sth.表示负担得起做某事。expect期待，receive收到，offer主动提供，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，食物室的资金全来自Maggie。 与下文Later形成时间对比。once more再一次，on purpose故意，by accident偶然，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他们开始筹集资金来帮助。 raise money为固定搭配，且上文提到资金问题。voice声音，hands手，animals动物，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一家当地商店决定提供建造食物室所需的所有材料。 商店能提供建筑材料，符合逻辑。park公园，station车站，machine机器，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：两个月后，沃特敦出现了二十多个食物室。 指建筑物建成并存在，appear符合语境。sent发送，offered提供，valued重视，不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 16. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Wearing light clothing. C. Using a good fan. D. Staying at a cool place. 17. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It lasts long. C. It is colorful. D. It looks beautiful. 18. What is the fourth step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 19. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. fast B. difficult C. boring D. strange 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A movie poster. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己制作纸扇的步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知，是因为优质纸张制作的扇子可以长时间使用。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, paint the sticks.”可知，给棍子上色是第四个步骤。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.”可知，制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作纸扇的几个步骤，一般在杂志上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor.” The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved. However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became the main industry in Sunshine Village. The village started a yearly tourism (观光) festival in 2023. Many travelers came to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price. As Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival, we can then live even better lives,” the villagers said with a smile. 21. What does the word “will” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Body. B. Influence. C. Feeling. D. Resolution. 22. What are people in Sunshine Village like? A. Stupid. B. Friendly. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted. 23. What problems did the villagers solve? ① Poor education. ② Food shortage. ③ Pollution problems. ④ Moving mountains. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 24. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Yu Gong's story inspired people to work hard in ancient China B. The process of how a poor village turned into a rich one C. Why pollution became a serious problem in Northern China villages D. The benefits of holding a yearly tourism festival for grape picking 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光村曾是中国北方一个贫困村庄，村民缺衣少食，但他们立志改变的故事。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work.”可知，愚公移山依靠的是坚强的意志与辛勤的付出，因此“will”的含义是精神力量、意志力，与选项D表述相符。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories.”，结合后文村民主动解决污染问题、发展特色种植与旅游业的内容，可推知阳光村的村民勤劳肯干，靠双手改变生活。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes... Their lives were greatly improved.”可知村民解决了食物短缺的问题；根据第3段“Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down.”可知村民解决了污染问题。文中未提及教育落后的相关内容，移山是愚公故事中的内容，并非村民需要解决的问题，因此②③符合题意。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述阳光村从贫穷变为富裕宜居的整体变化；第二、三、四段按时间顺序，分别讲述了村庄初步脱贫、转型产业解决污染、发展旅游业进一步致富的三个发展阶段，均为分述内容，用以支撑首段的总起表述，因此文章为总分结构，对应A选项的结构图示。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇总起阳光村由贫困变为富裕宜居村庄，随后按照时间顺序，依次介绍村民克服缺衣少食、治理污染、发展特色种植与旅游产业的全过程。B选项 “一个贫困村庄转变为富裕村庄的过程” 能概括文章主旨。 C In the big sky of space exploration, Luan Enjie is like a bright star. He was born on 25th October 1940, in Baicheng, Jilin Province. Luan Enjie was smart at school. He started his studies at Harbin Institute of Technology in 1960. Later, he went to Tsinghua University and got a higher degree. He then worked hard on China’s space projects. In 1990, a rocket took off successfully. After seeing the rocket fly, Luan Enjie first thought about exploring the moon. Luan Enjie worked very hard. In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched (发射) into space. This was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon, and Luan Enjie was one of the main people behind it. He spent many nights making sure everything went well. Even when he was 68 years old, he didn’t stop. Nine months after Chang’e-1’s success, he became an advisor (顾问), giving useful advice for both manned spaceflights (载人航天飞行) and moon exploration. In 2020, Chang’e-5 achieved a huge hit. It landed on the moon and brought back 1731 grams of moon rock. At 80, Luan Enjie still went to welcome it back. His love for space is as strong as a rocket’s thrust. In 2014, the International Astronomical Union named a small star “Luan Enjie Star”. They did this to honor China’s moon work and Luan Enjie’s hard work. Luan Enjie once said, “Going to the moon is not my own thing. It is a matter of the country and the nation.” Behind these space projects are many workers like Luan Enjie. He is not only a great man in China’s space industry but also a role model for people to learn from. 26. In 2026, how old is Luan Enjie now? A. 68. B. 80. C. 85. D. 92. 27. What was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon? A. A rocket took off successfully. B. Chang’e-1 was launched into space. C. Luan Enjie became an advisor. D. Chang’e-5 went back to Earth safely. 28. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Luan Enjie got the moon rocket. B. Why Chang’e-1 was a great success. C. When to start the moon exploration. D. What Luan Enjie did for the moon exploration. 29. What is the right order of the following events? ① Luan Enjie became an advisor. ② Luan Enjie got a higher degree. ③ The naming of “Luan Enjie Star”. ④ Chang’e-5 landed on the moon. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ③→①→④→② 30. What can we learn from Luan Enjie? A. We should spend more time on our hobbies. B. We should work together to finish big projects. C. We should give different advice on big projects. D. We should work hard for our country and nation. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国航天事业的重要人物栾恩杰的生平事迹及其对中国探月工程的贡献。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was born on 25th October 1940...”以及当前实际时间，所以他现在是85岁。 【27题详解】 根据文章第四段“In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched into space. This was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon,”可知，嫦娥一号的发射标志着中国探月之旅的开始。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段“In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched into space. This was the start of China’s journey to explore the moon, and Luan Enjie was one of the main people behind it… Even when he was 68 years old, he didn’t stop…he became an advisor…”可知，这段主要描述了栾恩杰为探月工程所做的事情和贡献。 【29题详解】 根据文章内容“He started his studies at Harbin Institute of Technology in 1960. Later, he went to Tsinghua University and got a higher degree.”②获得更高学位；“In 2007, Chang’e-1 was launched (发射) into…Even when he was 68 years old, he didn’t stop. Nine months after Chang’e-1’s success, he became an advisor (顾问), ”①成为顾问；“In 2014, the International Astronomical Union named a small star ‘Luan Enjie Star’”③命名“栾恩杰星”（2014年）；“In 2020, Chang’e-5 achieved a huge hit. It landed on the moon”④嫦娥五号登月（2020年）。正确顺序为②→①→③→④。 【30题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段栾恩杰的话“Going to the moon is not my own thing. It is a matter of the country and the nation.”以及最后一段提到“He is not only a great man in China’s space industry but also a role model for people to learn from.”可知，我们应该学习他为国家和民族努力工作的精神。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文语句通顺、意思连贯。选项中有一项是多余的。 Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. ____31____ Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, ____32____ After making this list, you should make a schedule. First, set your time for eating, sleeping, and sports. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. ____33____ Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Review and preview every day. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. ____34____ This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. ____35____ You may find them out after you have tried these. A. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. B. Here’s some advice on how to become a good student. C. you should make a list of things that you have to do. D. Build a good relationship with the teacher. E. Find a good place to study. F. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何成为一名好学生的几条学习建议。 【31题详解】 前文“However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.”提到任何人都可以成为更好的学生，下文罗列多条学习建议。B项“Here’s some advice on how to become a good student.”承上启下，引出下文具体建议，符合语境。 【32题详解】 “Plan your time carefully.”表明本段主题为“仔细规划时间”，后文“After making this list”提到做完这份清单。C项“you should make a list of things that you have to do.”和后文list相呼应，符合语境。 【33题详解】 此处是本段小标题，后文“Look around the house for a good study area...No games, radios, or television!”介绍在家寻找合适的学习区域，学习环境不能有游戏、电视等干扰。E项“Find a good place to study.”总领本段，符合语境。 【34题详解】 “Review and preview every day.”表明本段主题为“每日复习与预习”。前文“When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework.”对应“复习”；A项“Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day.”是预习任务，且与后文“understand the importance of the next class”相呼应，符合语境。 【35题详解】 后文them指代的内容在此处出现，F项“There are other ways that may help you with your studying.”表明后文them指其他学习方法，符合语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文语句通顺、意思连贯。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring, benefit, greenhouse, shortage, with, dirt, they, socialist, easy, attraction In the past, a small village had a farmland ____36____ and a lack of technology. People there lived a simple life with little income. They tried ____37____ best to grow crops on the land but could not change their life at all. Luckily, the village started to build a new ____38____ village a few years ago. The government helped villagers build high‑tech ____39____ to grow vegetables and fruit. These greenhouses ____40____ about great changes to the village. Villagers learnt new planting skills with ____41____. They not only sold fine farm products well but also turned the village into a nice tourist ____42____. Now, all local people ____43____ from these changes. So they are happy ____44____ their new life. The old _____45_____ tracks have become new wide roads, and the whole village is full of life and hope. Everyone in the village works hard and looks forward to a brighter future. 【答案】36. shortage 37. their 38. socialist 39. greenhouses 40. brought 41. ease 42. attraction 43. benefit 44. with 45. dirt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述贫困村依托政策扶持发展特色产业实现蜕变、村民生活向好的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：过去，一个小村庄农田短缺且技术匮乏。此处需名词作宾语，与“a lack of technology”对应并列的是“农田短缺”，shortage“短缺”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们尽最大努力在地里种庄稼却根本无法改变生活。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰best，构成固定搭配try one’s best，主语是they，对应形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个村子几年前开始建设新的社会主义乡村。此处需形容词修饰名词village，该段后文提及乡村建设，socialist“社会主义的”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：政府帮助村民建造高科技温室种植蔬果。此处需名词复数作build的宾语，后文“These greenhouses”提示是温室，greenhouse“温室”符合线索，此处用复数greenhouses表示泛指。 【40题详解】 句意：这些温室给村子带来了巨大变化。语境描述过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，此处需过去式，“These greenhouses...about great changes to the village.”表明高科技温室给农村带来变化，bring“带来”的过去式brought符合语境和时态。 【41题详解】 句意：村民轻松学会了新的种植技术。固定短语with ease表示“轻易地”，ease为easy的名词形式。 【42题详解】 句意：他们不仅农产品卖得好，还把村子打造成一处不错的旅游景点。此处是单数名词作宾语，“turned the village into a nice tourist”指将村庄变成旅游景点，固定搭配tourist attraction表示“旅游景点”，attraction符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：现在所有当地居民都从这些变化中获益。此处需动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，“all local people...from these changes.”表明人们从农村的变化中获益，固定搭配benefit from表示“从……获益”，benefit符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他们对自己的新生活很满意。此处需介词构成固定搭配，固定搭配be happy with表示“对……满意”，with符合搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：旧的土路已经变成了新的宽阔道路，整个村庄充满生机与希望。此处与“new wide roads”形成对比，固定短语dirt track表示“土路”，dirt“泥土”符合语境。 四、读写综合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） A Great Physicist — Yang Zhenning Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away on October 18,2025, in Beijing at the age of 103.His life was filled with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang developed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war and later went to the United States for further education. In 1948, he got his doctorate (博士学位) from the University of Chicago and began his successful study and work. Yang did a lot for physics. In 1954, he came up with the“Yang-Mills Gauge theory (理论)” with Mills, which became one of the bases (基础) of modern physics. Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the theory of “ parity non-conservation in weak interactions” in 1956, an important thought that changed people’s understanding of the world. For this achievement, they won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1957,becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize. He also discovered the" Yang-Baxter Equation", opening up new research directions in physics and maths. Though living abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, he returned to China, building a bridge for academic exchange (学术交流) between China and the world. Later, as a teacher at Tsinghua University, he worked hard at training young scientists. He raised money, introduced top scientists, and gave away many books and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. Yang Zhenning’s life was a great story of looking into the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of searching for truth and serving the motherland will always encourage us. 1. Yang Zhenning’s life was full of great scientific ____46____ and deep love for China. (仅填1词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Famous Scientist — Yang Zhenning Achievement ·In 1948 , he got his doctorate from the University of Chicago. ·In 1954, he ____47____ the “Yang-Mills Gauge theory.(不超过5词) ·In 1956, he put forward the theory of “parity non-conservation in weak interactions”. ·In 1957, he became ____48____ to get the Nobel Prize.(不超过5词) Support ·Raising money. ·Introducing top scientists. ·____49____and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development. (不超过5 词) 5. What do you think of Yang Zhenning? And why? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 【答案】46. achievements 47. came up with 48. the first Chinese (scientist/person) 49. Giving away many books 50. I think he is excellent because he achieved a lot in Physics. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、卓越的科学成就以及对祖国教育和科学发展的无私奉献。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“His life was filled with great scientific achievements and deep love for his motherland.”可知，杨振宁的一生充满了科学成就，此处需填名词复数。故填achievements。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“In 1954, he came up with the“Yang-Mills Gauge theory...””可知，此处描述他提出理论的动作，且词数不超过5词。故填came up with。 【48题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“...becoming the first Chinese scientist to get the prize.”可知，他是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家，需注意词数限制，语义、词数符合要求均可。故填the first Chinese (scientist/person)。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段‘“...gave away many books and materials to support China’s scientific and educational development.”可知，他捐赠了大量书籍；为了与表格中前两项“Raising...”, “Introducing...”的动名词结构保持一致，此处应填捐赠书籍的动名词短语。故填Giving away many books。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“His spirit of searching for truth and serving the motherland will always encourage us.”可知，杨振宁伟大且爱国，结合其成就作答，词数不超过20词。故填I think he is excellent because he achiev‘’ed a lot in Physics. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 写作要求： (1) 请根据表格中的提示要点，以“Changes in My Daily Life”为题写一篇英语短文； (2) 内容需涵盖表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (3) 词数：80-100 词； (4) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； Aspect In the Past Now Transport walk to school take buses to school Housing live in a small flat live in a big house Learning paper textbooks online resources(资源）; group discussions Unchanged the warm love My life has changed a lot since I studied in primary school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Daily Life My life has changed a lot since I studied in primary school. I used to walk to school as my home was close, and I lived in a small flat. Now my school is far, so I take buses to school every day. Now I live in a big house. In the past, I only learned knowledge from textbooks. Now I not only use online resources, but I also join group discussions to improve my study. I enjoy the great changes in my life. Although many things have changed, the warm love from my family stays the same. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，部分内容使用现在完成时 明确要点：对比过去和现在的出行方式、居住条件、学习方式，点明家人间温暖的爱始终不变，最后表达自己对这些变化的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校及具体隐私信息，严格控制词数在80-100词范围内 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明自从上小学以来，我的日常生活发生了很多变化 主体段：依次对比过去和现在的出行方式、居住环境、学习方式的具体差异，把表格里的要点全部自然融入 结尾段：点明虽然很多事物都变了，但家人的温暖爱意始终不变，最后抒发自己对这些生活变化的满足与开心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行与居住的前后对比 过去表达：I used to walk to school as my home was close/and I lived in a small flat./go to school on foot 现在表达：Now my school is far, so I take buses to school every day. Now I live in a big house./go to school by bus 要点二：学习方式的前后对比 过去表达：In the past, I only learned knowledge from textbooks./get knowledge from textbooks 现在表达：Now I not only use online resources, but I also join group discussions to improve my study./make progress in my studies 要点三：始终不变的情感与个人感受 情感表达：Although many things have changed, the warm love from my family stays the same./Lots of things are different now, but my family’s warm love never changes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $