精品解析：湖北武汉市七一华源中学2026—2027学年度上学期十月归纳小结（九年级英语）

2026 — 2027学年度上学期十月归纳小结九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. That’s my cup. B. I like it. C. A clock. 2. A. He is 12. B. David. C. In the library. 3. A. No problem. B. On the second floor. C. Ten minutes ago. 4. A. Fresh. B. 3 yuan a kilo. C. In the bag. 5. A. This weekend. B. By car. C. To the hospital. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is for dinner? A. Fish and rice. B. Chicken soup and rice. C. Beef and noodles. 7. What score did the man get? A. 100. B. 95. C. 90. 8. Why didn’t the man answer the call? A. Because he was sleeping. B. Because his phone was off. C. Because he was in the shower. 9. Who works at City Hospital? A. The woman’s mom. B. The woman’s aunt. C. The woman’s dad. 10. What does the man ask for? A. A wake up call B. A bus ticket. C. A new alarm. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Stop practicing. B. Change the instrument. C. Buy a guitar. 12. What does the man want to watch? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Why is the woman making the call? A. To give an invitation. B. To get information. C. To make a suggestion. 14. What does the hotel provide for Dr.Green during the day? A. Three meals. B. Breakfast only. C. Free coffee and tea. 15. How will the woman tell the man about the famous museums? A. By phone. B. By message. C. By telling him face to face. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 17. How does Neil get to school on most days? A. By walking with his friends. B. By getting a ride from his mother. C. By riding the school bus with his classmates. 18. What subject is the most difficult for Neil? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Physical Education. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy dislikes short hair now. B. The barber cut his hair for free. C. The haircut was shorter than the boy wanted. 20. Why will the girl’s brother take a picture? A. To show his favorite hairstyle. B. To cut hair by himself. C. To buy nice hair products. 21. What does the boy think of the barber? A. Not bad. B. Very lazy. C. Too old. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What did Bill often ask the speaker to do? A. Study hard. B. Be tidy. C. Make money. 23. What is the speaker’s job now? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 24. Why does the speaker like his job? A. Because he can help others. B. Because he can make a lot of money. C. Because he can work in his hometown. 25. What can we learn about the speaker and Bill from the passage? A. Their lives are different now. B. They have much to talk about. C. Bill never visits the speaker. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —What great ________ were shown at the National Day show for our country’s 77th anniversary? —Many new scientific and technological achievements. They show how fast our motherland has developed. A. discoveries B. shortages C. collections D. periods 2. —________ of the boys looked so confident before the race! —Right! Each believed they could run faster than the other. A. Neither B. Both C. Any D. All 3. —I lost my phone somewhere in the house. —Let’s ________ where you’ve been! Maybe you left it in the study? A. promise B. suggest C. request D. review 4. — We’re thinking of going hiking this Sunday. — That won’t ________ me. I will be very busy then! A. connect B. suit C. fail D. drop 5. — What if I run into bad guys on the street? — Just shout for help to draw attention and call the police if ________. A. important B. convenient C. necessary D. possible 6. — Why do many teenagers ________ those great historians? — Because they devote themselves to studying our country’s past. A. look up to B. come up with C. get on with D. stand up to 7. — I heard Fuxing won the first prize at the sports meeting on Sep. 30th. Is that true? — Yeah. She keeps exercising every day, so she made it __________. A. on time B. with ease C. in joy D. by accident 8. —Why is Lily keeping silent after I beat her in the speech competition? —It’s just her ________. She’ll get over it soon. A. wounded pride B. common mistake C. personal safety D. physical test 9. —Have you noticed space exploration is making rapid progress? —Yes, it has ________ great changes. We are now learning more secrets of the universe. A. brought up B. brought down C. brought about D. brought back 10. — I haven’t decided ________. — We hope you can join us. It is a great chance to learn art! A. when will I join the art club B. how I can join the art club C. why should I join the art club D. whether I will join the art club 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The elevator was out of order, so even though it was a cool autumn afternoon, I was ____11____ all over by the time I reached my seventh-floor apartment. ____12____ I got inside, I headed straight for the fridge and took out a bottle of iced corn juice—my favorite drink—ready to ____13____ it in one go. Just then, Mom came out of the bedroom and caught me red-handed. “Ah, no!” she said. “It’s not that hot today. Don’t drink something so cold. Let me ____14____ you some hot water.” “But I’m sweating all over!” I disagreed. “The elevator was ____15____, and I had to walk all the way up!” “You’re always sweating, aren’t you? I’m afraid your liver (肝脏) fire is too high.” Mom’s conclusion—high liver fire—____16____ me of a popular meme from this past summer. In one of his videos, Leizi, a social media influencer, plays both a nagging (唠叨的) mother and her son. The mother repeatedly ____17____ her son to eat sponge gourd (丝瓜) soup because it’s “good for your health.” When the son refuses, she complains about his bad temper. “Your liver fire must be too high,” she finally says. “Have some sponge gourd soup. It can help reduce the ____18____!” ____19____, the video quickly drew millions of views. After all, who hasn’t heard lines like, “Drink more hot water,” “Wear your long johns,” and “Use your phone less”? Parents everywhere love to give these “for your own good” tips—and children everywhere are tired of ____20____ them. But as some netizens point out, these nagging words ____21____ our parents’ love for us. Many of them long to stay close to us but often find ____22____ too old to keep up. My mom, for example, once misunderstood my “Broken” emoji () on WeChat as a serious head ____23____ . In the end, she turns to “high liver fire” to keep the conversation going. Perhaps we should try to ____24____ our parents’ “liver-fire” love. But when my “liver fire” runs high, I’d still rather drink some iced corn juice than sponge gourd soup. Next time, though, I’ll make sure to enjoy it ____25____. 11. A. sweating B. shouting C. shaking D. bleeding 12. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as 13. A. pull B. choose C. down D. stick 14. A. pour B. return C. lend D. cook 15. A. lost B. broken C. empty D. silent 16. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. asked 17. A. pushes B. orders C. allows D. invites 18. A. pain B. heat C. pressure D. risk 19. A. Unsurprisingly B. Probably C. Luckily D. Suddenly 20. A. seeing B. watching C. hearing D. reading 21. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. stand for 22. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself 23. A. injury B. promise C. secret D. shame 24. A. refuse B. appreciate C. doubt D. overcome 25. A. in short B. in public C. in person D. in secret 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每网所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New heights at the Asian Games China has topped the medal table at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026, collecting 169 gold medals to stay in first place. Since 1982, China has won 12 continuous top places at the Asian Games. Many sports events have seen amazing performances. Chinese women’s basketball team won their opening game, showing strong teamwork. For China, this event offers young players a great chance to test themselves, while experienced stars defend China’s leading position in Asian sports. Sports connect athletes from different Asian countries, bringing peace and friendship. Rise From Rock Bottom Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen, known as “Queen Wen”, is an Olympic champion. She is ready for the coming China Open in Beijing. Her comeback was full of difficulties. She had elbow surgery in 2025 and once dropped out of the top 100 because of the long break from matches. However, she never gave up. Step by step, she fought through qualifying rounds and beat world top players in the U.S. Open. She says every loss hurts, but athletes should stay humble and keep fighting. Sometimes people can find their strength only after hitting rock bottom. _______________ Liu Changchun is remembered as the first Chinese athlete to take part in the Olympic Games. In 1932, at the 10th Los Angeles Summer Olympics, the 23-year-old was the only member of China’s sports team. He was a gifted sprinter (短跑选手) and broke many national short-distance running records. In the Olympics, he took part in the 100-meter and 200-meter races. Though he didn’t make it to the finals, he fought hard on the track. His story shows that true bravery means never giving up when facing difficulties. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TECHNOLOGY B. BUSINESS C. SPORTS D. HEALTH 27. What can we learn from the first text? A. Only old players take part in the Games. B. China’s women basketball team lost its first match. C. Sports help build friendship among Asian countries. D. No young athletes join the Chinese team. 28. Why did Zheng Qinwen fall out of the top 100? A. She lost interest in tennis. B. She had to stop training for a long time. C. She failed many games in China Open. D. She got hurt in the U.S. Open. 29. What is the best title for the third piece of news? A. Sprinter’s Training in Old China B. A Brave Chinese Olympic Pioneer C. Olympic Games and National Pride D. The Dream of Winning Olympic Gold 30. What does the above news focus on? A. The development of sports in Asia. B. Chinese sports-fighting spirit. C. The introduction of different sports games. D. The difficulties of being a tennis player. B Sitting through a family dinner, your uncle suddenly starts talking about different topics like an expert (专家). But everything he knows is from TikTok. After exams, one classmate is sure to do well. But he ends up with far lower marks than expected. Sounds familiar? This kind of behavior is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. In 1995, a man named Wheeler robbed a bank with lemon juice on his face. He believed it would make him not be seen. This story inspired two psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger to do some experiments. They asked people to tell how well they did in certain tasks. The results showed people with poor skills often thought they did much better than they actually did. They failed to see their own shortcomings, which made them too confident. Later, people used a simple graph (图表) to show this effect. It clearly tells us the link between our actual knowledge and our self-confidence. When we know very little about something, our confidence rises to quite a high point. We may even believe we know everything. ☆ Digging deeper, we begin to realize how difficult the topic truly is, and our confidence drops. At this point, we start questioning ourselves. Only when we keep learning can our ability and confidence rise in a healthy way. This is not just a psychological phenomenon (现象) for strangers or uncles at dinner—it is a mistake that everyone may easily fall into. Have you ever laughed at your classmates’ mistakes without realizing your own? Have you ever turned a deaf ear to others’ advice because you thought you knew better? Have you ever felt fully prepared, only to be shocked by the final result? If so, you are having it too. Dear graduates of 2027, as you are stepping into senior high and then a wider world, remember that real growth lies in the courage to be modest. Always remember to learn, feel, and listen, and you will surely shine brighter in the years ahead. 31. Which sentence might be said by the uncle in Paragraph 1? A. “I’m not sure. You’d better go and ask a teacher about this.” B. “Oranges are good for the skin? Let’s check more articles.” C. “This accident has many causes. I may not know the truth.” D. “This war would end fast if they just listened to me.” 32. What do the experiments by Dunning and Kruger show? A. Most people can see their shortcomings, more or less. B. Less skilled people often think highly of themselves. C. A person can tell how well he or she finishes a task. D. Lemon juice doesn’t work for hiding people’s bodies. 33. Which sentence can be put in ☆ in Paragraph 3? A. However, this high-level confidence won’t last forever. B. And many people are totally free from such feelings. C. So we should never believe what we think ourselves. D. In addition, people hardly want to accept new knowledge. 34. Which of the following can be put in the third box of the structure? A. Listing more results. B. Sharing scientific facts. C. Connecting with readers. D. Discussing different ideas. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a psychological effect and remind us to be modest. B. To tell the funny story of a bank robber in 1995. C. To explain why students often get bad marks in exams. D. To show how confidence grows with the help of graphs. C On September 16, 2026, a 5,000-ton cargo ship sounded its horn and sailed off—the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) in Guangxi had officially opened to navigation (通航). It is China’s first river-to-sea canal project planned at the national level since 1949. According to some sources, it is also the first major canal built in China in over a thousand years, with the Grand Canal as the earlier one. The canal starts at Pingtang River Mouth in Hengzhou, Nanning, runs through Luwu Town in Lingshan County, Qinzhou, and follows the Qin River south into the Beibu Gulf (北部湾). The greatest challenge lay in the water-level gap. The water level at the start is about 65 meters above the sea level at the river mouth—roughly the height of a 20-story building. Three hubs (水利枢纽), Madao, Qishi and Qingnian, were built along the route, dividing the waterway into steps so ships can pass one stage at a time. The canal shortens shipping routes by more than 560 kilometers. Transport and shipping costs may drop by 18 to 30 percent. This could save more than 5 billion yuan every year, said Zhang Zhiwen from the Guangxi government. The canal also helps fresh farm products reach markets faster. Before it opened, Guangxi’s local sweet oranges took about two weeks to reach Southeast Asia. The fruit might go bad by the time it arrived. Now, the fruit can reach Southeast Asia fresh in about three days, according to CCTV. More importantly, it offers Southwest China easier access to the sea. This includes areas such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing. It can support local industries such as shipping and tourism and create more jobs. It also makes trade with Southeast Asian countries easier and may encourage more business and cultural exchanges, Professor Ni Yuping of Tsinghua University told China News Service. Today, Guangxi’s long-time problem of “having a coastline but no river route to the sea” has come to an end. For Guangxi and Southwest China, the Pinglu Canal connecting inland areas to the sea has become a real fact. With more goods transported through the canal, its influence is just starting to show. 36. Which statement about the Pinglu Canal is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is the oldest major canal in Chinese history. B. Its hubs help solve the water-level difference problem. C. It cuts shipping costs by over 560 kilometres each year. D. It improves fruit sales across the whole country greatly. 37. According to the passage and the map, where is the Beibu Gulf? A. Point A B. Point B C. Point C D. Point D 38. What does the underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The height difference of water B. The distance between two towns C. The size of the ships D. The number of the hubs 39. What can we infer from Paragraphs 4-6? A. Southwest China mainly depended on river trade before. B. Fruit transport is the main purpose of the canal. C. The canal brings both economic and social benefits. D. Local companies will spend more on transportation. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Pinglu Canal and its influences. B. The process of building the Pinglu Canal. C. Different ways to travel around in Guangxi. D. Tips for doing international business. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） continues / treasure / upset / agree with / made / calm / deal with Brain experts view this stage in a positive way. The teenage brain, they say, is full of possibilities. It’s just like a ____41____ waiting to be discovered. During your teenage years, your brain ____42____ learning from the world around you. Every time you reflect on your choices and actions, your brain learns to build better habits. For example, thinking about why you ____43____ a mistake can help you avoid making it again. In conclusion, don’t be afraid of your changing feelings. When you face difficulties, try to stay ____44____, think carefully, and learn from what happens. If you practice self-reflection regularly, you will slowly learn to control your emotions and make better decisions. Understanding your own mind and learning to ____45____ the change are the first steps toward becoming a thoughtful adult. 六、综合填空（共10小题、每小题1分，满分10分） China has made remarkable and eye-catching achievements in the aerospace field over the past years. ____46____ 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft was sent up successfully at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, which marks a new milestone for China’s space exploration. The mission has drawn nationwide attention. Millions of Chinese citizens are filled with ____47____ (proud) when talking about our space industry’s breakthroughs. Three excellent astronauts have been sent into space ____48____ (carry) out scientific tasks. They will do various experiments in the space station to push China’s space research forward. One of them is Li Jiaying, ____49____ first female astronaut from Hong Kong. Born in Hong Kong, she has a computer-science doctor’s degree and used to work as a senior police officer. Li Jiaying ____50____ (receive) strict professional training in the past two years. She completed over 200 training subjects and passed all difficult tests with excellent results. Experts believe she will finish her space experiments smoothly in this long-term station mission. All equipment and flight plans for this space flight have been ____51____ (careful) checked by thousands of scientists. Valuable cosmic data will be recorded and sent back to Earth. The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 fully proves that China’s space technology has become much ____52____ (strong) than before. It takes plenty of time and efforts to realize such great progress. And the researchers will never stop and keep challenging ____53____ (them) to make new achievements. The story of Li Jiaying tells us that dreams never fail those who keep working hard. And lots of ____54____ (discover) also come from their long-time hard work. ____55____ it is hard, it also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals and make contributions to our great motherland in the future. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 国庆特辑丨Changes in Me, Light from My Role Model 时光向前，我们在成长中悄然改变。总有一位令你敬佩的人，他的故事常常激励我们突破自我，带来成长蜕变。学校英语公众号推出主题征文活动，请同学们分享一位激励自己的榜样，并讲讲榜样带给自己的改变，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示： Who is the person you admire most? What changes has he / she brought to you in your daily life or study? What can you learn from his / her spirit to support your future growth? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in Me, Light from My Role Model Hello, everyone! Time flies, and a great role model truly changes us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年度上学期十月归纳小结九年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. That’s my cup. B. I like it. C. A clock. 2. A. He is 12. B. David. C. In the library. 3. A. No problem. B. On the second floor. C. Ten minutes ago. 4. A. Fresh. B. 3 yuan a kilo. C. In the bag. 5. A. This weekend. B. By car. C. To the hospital. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is for dinner? A. Fish and rice. B. Chicken soup and rice. C. Beef and noodles. 7. What score did the man get? A. 100. B. 95. C. 90. 8. Why didn’t the man answer the call? A. Because he was sleeping. B. Because his phone was off. C. Because he was in the shower. 9. Who works at City Hospital? A. The woman’s mom. B. The woman’s aunt. C. The woman’s dad. 10. What does the man ask for? A. A wake up call B. A bus ticket. C. A new alarm. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Stop practicing. B. Change the instrument. C. Buy a guitar. 12. What does the man want to watch? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. Why is the woman making the call? A. To give an invitation. B. To get information. C. To make a suggestion. 14. What does the hotel provide for Dr.Green during the day? A. Three meals. B. Breakfast only. C. Free coffee and tea. 15. How will the woman tell the man about the famous museums? A. By phone. B. By message. C. By telling him face to face. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 17. How does Neil get to school on most days? A. By walking with his friends. B. By getting a ride from his mother. C. By riding the school bus with his classmates. 18. What subject is the most difficult for Neil? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Physical Education. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy dislikes short hair now. B. The barber cut his hair for free. C. The haircut was shorter than the boy wanted. 20. Why will the girl’s brother take a picture? A. To show his favorite hairstyle. B. To cut hair by himself. C. To buy nice hair products. 21. What does the boy think of the barber? A. Not bad. B. Very lazy. C. Too old. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What did Bill often ask the speaker to do? A. Study hard. B. Be tidy. C. Make money. 23. What is the speaker’s job now? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 24. Why does the speaker like his job? A. Because he can help others. B. Because he can make a lot of money. C. Because he can work in his hometown. 25. What can we learn about the speaker and Bill from the passage? A. Their lives are different now. B. They have much to talk about. C. Bill never visits the speaker. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —What great ________ were shown at the National Day show for our country’s 77th anniversary? —Many new scientific and technological achievements. They show how fast our motherland has developed. A. discoveries B. shortages C. collections D. periods 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我国 77 周年国庆展演上展示了哪些伟大的发现？——许多新的科技成就。它们展示了我们的祖国发展得有多快。 discoveries发现；shortages不足；collections收藏品；periods时期。根据答语“Many new scientific and technological achievements.”可知，展示的是科技成就，推测出是伟大的发现。 2. —________ of the boys looked so confident before the race! —Right! Each believed they could run faster than the other. A. Neither B. Both C. Any D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比赛前这两个男孩看起来都很有自信！——是的！每个人都相信自己能跑得比另一个快。 Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Any任何一个；All所有。根据答语中“than the other”可知只有两个人，排除C和D；再根据“looked so confident”及答语“Right!”可知是肯定含义，排除A。应填Both。 3. —I lost my phone somewhere in the house. —Let’s ________ where you’ve been! Maybe you left it in the study? A. promise B. suggest C. request D. review 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我把手机丢在房子的某个地方了。——让我们回顾一下你去过的地方！也许你落在书房了？ promise承诺；suggest建议；request要求；review回顾/复查。根据“I lost my phone somewhere in the house.”可知为了找到手机需要回想检查去过的地方，review符合语境。 4. — We’re thinking of going hiking this Sunday. — That won’t ________ me. I will be very busy then! A. connect B. suit C. fail D. drop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在考虑这周日去徒步旅行。——那不适合我。那时我会很忙！ connect连接；suit适合；fail失败；drop掉落。根据答语后半句“I will be very busy then!”可知那时很忙，推测出徒步计划不适合自己。故选B。 5. — What if I run into bad guys on the street? — Just shout for help to draw attention and call the police if ________. A. important B. convenient C. necessary D. possible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我在街上遇到坏人怎么办？——就大声呼救引起注意，如果有必要的话就报警。 important重要的；convenient方便的；necessary必要的；possible可能的。根据语境可知，遇到危险时先大声呼救，且在“有必要”的情况下报警，if necessary意为“如果有必要”，符合逻辑。 6. — Why do many teenagers ________ those great historians? — Because they devote themselves to studying our country’s past. A. look up to B. come up with C. get on with D. stand up to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么许多青少年尊敬那些伟大的历史学家？——因为他们致力于研究我们国家的过去。 look up to尊敬；come up with想出；get on with和某人友好相处；stand up to勇敢对抗。根据答语可知历史学家致力于研究国家过去，因此值得青少年“尊敬”。 7. — I heard Fuxing won the first prize at the sports meeting on Sep. 30th. Is that true? — Yeah. She keeps exercising every day, so she made it __________. A. on time B. with ease C. in joy D. by accident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说Fuxing在9月30日的运动会上获得了一等奖。那是真的吗？——是的。她每天坚持锻炼，所以她轻松地做到了。 on time准时；with ease轻松地；in joy在喜悦中；by accident偶然地。根据“She keeps exercising every day”可知，她准备充分，因此成功是顺理成章且轻松的，而非偶然或仅仅准时。应填with ease。 8. —Why is Lily keeping silent after I beat her in the speech competition? —It’s just her ________. She’ll get over it soon. A. wounded pride B. common mistake C. personal safety D. physical test 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我在演讲比赛中赢了她之后，莉莉一直沉默不语？——这只是她受伤的自尊心。她很快就会恢复的。 wounded pride受伤的自尊心；common mistake常见错误；personal safety人身安全；physical test体能测试。根据“beat her in the speech competition”可知莉莉输了比赛，结合“keeping silent”可知她自尊心受挫。应填wounded pride。 9. —Have you noticed space exploration is making rapid progress? —Yes, it has ________ great changes. We are now learning more secrets of the universe. A. brought up B. brought down C. brought about D. brought back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到太空探索正在取得飞速进展吗？——是的，它带来了巨大的变化。我们现在正在了解更多宇宙的奥秘。 bring up抚养；bring down降低；bring about导致，引起；bring back带回。根据“space exploration is making rapid progress”和“We are now learning more secrets of the universe”可知此处表达太空探索“引起”了巨大变化。bring about意为“引起、导致”，符合语境。 10. — I haven’t decided ________. — We hope you can join us. It is a great chance to learn art! A. when will I join the art club B. how I can join the art club C. why should I join the art club D. whether I will join the art club 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我还没有决定是否要加入美术俱乐部。—— 我们希望你能加入。这是一个学习美术的好机会！ 宾语从句要用陈述语序，A、C 选项是疑问语序，直接排除。根据答句“We hope you can join us.”可知，说话人还没决定要不要加入俱乐部，whether表示“是否”，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The elevator was out of order, so even though it was a cool autumn afternoon, I was ____11____ all over by the time I reached my seventh-floor apartment. ____12____ I got inside, I headed straight for the fridge and took out a bottle of iced corn juice—my favorite drink—ready to ____13____ it in one go. Just then, Mom came out of the bedroom and caught me red-handed. “Ah, no!” she said. “It’s not that hot today. Don’t drink something so cold. Let me ____14____ you some hot water.” “But I’m sweating all over!” I disagreed. “The elevator was ____15____, and I had to walk all the way up!” “You’re always sweating, aren’t you? I’m afraid your liver (肝脏) fire is too high.” Mom’s conclusion—high liver fire—____16____ me of a popular meme from this past summer. In one of his videos, Leizi, a social media influencer, plays both a nagging (唠叨的) mother and her son. The mother repeatedly ____17____ her son to eat sponge gourd (丝瓜) soup because it’s “good for your health.” When the son refuses, she complains about his bad temper. “Your liver fire must be too high,” she finally says. “Have some sponge gourd soup. It can help reduce the ____18____!” ____19____, the video quickly drew millions of views. After all, who hasn’t heard lines like, “Drink more hot water,” “Wear your long johns,” and “Use your phone less”? Parents everywhere love to give these “for your own good” tips—and children everywhere are tired of ____20____ them. But as some netizens point out, these nagging words ____21____ our parents’ love for us. Many of them long to stay close to us but often find ____22____ too old to keep up. My mom, for example, once misunderstood my “Broken” emoji () on WeChat as a serious head ____23____ . In the end, she turns to “high liver fire” to keep the conversation going. Perhaps we should try to ____24____ our parents’ “liver-fire” love. But when my “liver fire” runs high, I’d still rather drink some iced corn juice than sponge gourd soup. Next time, though, I’ll make sure to enjoy it ____25____. 11. A. sweating B. shouting C. shaking D. bleeding 12. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as 13. A. pull B. choose C. down D. stick 14. A. pour B. return C. lend D. cook 15. A. lost B. broken C. empty D. silent 16. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. asked 17. A. pushes B. orders C. allows D. invites 18. A. pain B. heat C. pressure D. risk 19. A. Unsurprisingly B. Probably C. Luckily D. Suddenly 20. A. seeing B. watching C. hearing D. reading 21. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. stand for 22. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself 23. A. injury B. promise C. secret D. shame 24. A. refuse B. appreciate C. doubt D. overcome 25. A. in short B. in public C. in person D. in secret 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电梯故障后作者爬楼回家，刚拿出冰玉米汁就被妈妈以“肝火旺”为由制止，由此联想到网络上的 “肝火旺” 热梗，进而感悟父母的唠叨背后是关爱，只是他们常常用自己的方式表达关心，我们应当理解并感激这份特殊的爱。 【11题详解】 句意：电梯出了故障，所以尽管那是个凉爽的秋日，我爬到七楼公寓的时候已经浑身是汗了。 根据“The elevator was out of order”和“I reached my seventh-floor apartment”可知，爬七层楼会让人出汗，且后文“But I’m sweating all over!”也呼应了此处的出汗状态，sweating意为“出汗”，符合语境。shouting“大喊”、shaking“颤抖”、bleeding“流血”，均和爬楼后的身体状态不符，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我一进门，就直奔冰箱。 根据“I got inside, I headed straight for the fridge”的动作逻辑，进门和开冰箱是接连发生的动作，As soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。As long as“只要”表条件、As far as“就……而言”表范围、As well as“和”表并列，均不能体现两个动作的紧密衔接，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我拿出一瓶冰玉米汁——我最爱的饮品——准备一口气喝下去。 根据“in one go（一口气）” 可知，此处是快速喝下饮品，down作动词时意为“快速喝下，一饮而尽”，符合语境。pull“拉”、choose“选择”、stick“粘贴；坚持”，均不能表达喝饮品的动作，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：让我给你倒点热水。 根据“some hot water”可知，妈妈要给作者倒热水，pour意为“倒，斟”，符合语境。return“返回”、lend“借出”、cook“烹饪”，均不能和热水搭配表达倒热水的动作，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：电梯坏了，我不得不一路爬上来！ 根据前文“The elevator was out of order”可知电梯出故障了，也就是坏了，broken意为“出故障的，坏掉的”，符合语境。lost“丢失的”、empty“空的”、silent“沉默的”，均不能描述电梯故障的状态，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈的结论——肝火旺——让我想起了去年夏天一个很火的梗。 根据“me of a popular meme from this past summer.”可知是想起了这个梗，固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，reminded符合搭配与语境。warned“警告”、told“告诉”、asked“询问”，均不能构成该固定短语，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈反复催儿子喝丝瓜汤，说这对身体好。 根据“a nagging mother”可知，唠叨的妈妈会反复催促孩子做对身体好的事，pushes意为“催促，力劝”，符合唠叨的人物特点。orders“命令”语气过重，allows“允许”、invites“邀请”，均不能体现妈妈反复念叨的状态，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它能帮助降火。 根据前文“Your liver fire is too high”可知，丝瓜汤的作用是降低火气，heat意为“热度，火气”，符合语境。pain“疼痛”、pressure“压力”、risk“风险”，均和“肝火旺”的说法不对应，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：不出所料，这个视频很快就获得了数百万播放量。 这种贴近生活的亲子唠叨梗很容易引发共鸣，走红是意料之中的事，Unsurprisingly意为“不出所料地”，符合语境。Probably“可能”、Luckily“幸运地”、Suddenly“突然地”，均不能体现该梗走红的必然性，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：各地的父母都爱说这些“为你好”的建议，各地的孩子都听腻了这些话。 根据“Parents everywhere love to give these ‘for your own good’ tips”可知，孩子经常听到这类话，已经听烦了，be tired of doing sth.意为“厌倦做某事”，hearing意为“听”，符合语境。seeing“看见”、watching“观看”、reading“阅读”，均不能搭配父母的唠叨话语，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但正如一些网友指出的，这些唠叨的话代表着父母的爱。 根据“our parents’ love”可知，唠叨的本质是父母的爱，这些话代表着爱，stand for意为“代表”，符合语境。care for“关心”、look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”，均不能表达话语和爱的关系，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们很多人都想和我们保持亲近，却常常发现自己年纪太大，跟不上我们的步伐。 句子主语是they，指代父母，此处表示父母他们自己，themselves意为“他们自己”，符合人称指代。ourselves“我们自己”、yourselves“你们自己”、myself“我自己”，均和主语they的人称不匹配，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：比如我妈妈，曾经把我微信上的 “裂开” 表情误解成了严重的头部受伤。 根据“misunderstood my ‘Broken’ emoji”可知，妈妈误会表情的含义，以为是头部受伤，injury意为“受伤，伤口”，符合语境。promise“承诺”、secret“秘密”、shame“羞愧”，均和表情带来的误解不符，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：也许我们应该试着感激父母这种“肝火旺”式的爱。 根据前文唠叨背后是爱的主旨，可知我们应当理解、感激父母的爱，appreciate意为“感激，欣赏”，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”、doubt“怀疑”、overcome“克服”，均和文章倡导的理解父母的主旨不符，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：不过下次，我一定要偷偷喝个痛快。 根据前文作者喝冰饮被妈妈抓包的经历，可知下次会偷偷喝，in secret意为“秘密地，偷偷地”，符合语境。in short“简言之”、in public“公开地”、in person“亲自”，均和前文被抓包的经历对应不上，不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每网所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New heights at the Asian Games China has topped the medal table at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026, collecting 169 gold medals to stay in first place. Since 1982, China has won 12 continuous top places at the Asian Games. Many sports events have seen amazing performances. Chinese women’s basketball team won their opening game, showing strong teamwork. For China, this event offers young players a great chance to test themselves, while experienced stars defend China’s leading position in Asian sports. Sports connect athletes from different Asian countries, bringing peace and friendship. Rise From Rock Bottom Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen, known as “Queen Wen”, is an Olympic champion. She is ready for the coming China Open in Beijing. Her comeback was full of difficulties. She had elbow surgery in 2025 and once dropped out of the top 100 because of the long break from matches. However, she never gave up. Step by step, she fought through qualifying rounds and beat world top players in the U.S. Open. She says every loss hurts, but athletes should stay humble and keep fighting. Sometimes people can find their strength only after hitting rock bottom. _______________ Liu Changchun is remembered as the first Chinese athlete to take part in the Olympic Games. In 1932, at the 10th Los Angeles Summer Olympics, the 23-year-old was the only member of China’s sports team. He was a gifted sprinter (短跑选手) and broke many national short-distance running records. In the Olympics, he took part in the 100-meter and 200-meter races. Though he didn’t make it to the finals, he fought hard on the track. His story shows that true bravery means never giving up when facing difficulties. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. TECHNOLOGY B. BUSINESS C. SPORTS D. HEALTH 27. What can we learn from the first text? A. Only old players take part in the Games. B. China’s women basketball team lost its first match. C. Sports help build friendship among Asian countries. D. No young athletes join the Chinese team. 28. Why did Zheng Qinwen fall out of the top 100? A. She lost interest in tennis. B. She had to stop training for a long time. C. She failed many games in China Open. D. She got hurt in the U.S. Open. 29. What is the best title for the third piece of news? A. Sprinter’s Training in Old China B. A Brave Chinese Olympic Pioneer C. Olympic Games and National Pride D. The Dream of Winning Olympic Gold 30. What does the above news focus on? A. The development of sports in Asia. B. Chinese sports-fighting spirit. C. The introduction of different sports games. D. The difficulties of being a tennis player. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这三篇短文分别介绍亚运会中国取得优异成绩、郑钦文克服伤病重返赛场、刘长春作为首位参加奥运的中国选手奋力拼搏的事迹，展现了中国人永不放弃的体育精神。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中三则新闻的核心表述，如第一则的“China has topped the medal table at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026”、第二则的“Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen, known as “Queen Wen”, is an Olympic champion”、第三则的“Liu Changchun is remembered as the first Chinese athlete to take part in the Olympic Games”，可知所有内容都属于体育领域，可推知这些新闻刊登在报纸的体育板块。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻第二段“Sports connect athletes from different Asian countries, bringing peace and friendship.”，可知体育运动能够促进亚洲各国之间建立友谊。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则新闻第二段“She had elbow surgery in 2025 and once dropped out of the top 100 because of the long break from matches.”，可知郑钦文跌出世界前100是因为她需长期停赛休养，无法正常训练和参赛。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三则新闻首句“Liu Changchun is remembered as the first Chinese athlete to take part in the Olympic Games”与末句“His story shows that true bravery means never giving up when facing difficulties.”，可知该新闻围绕中国首位奥运选手刘长春的勇敢参赛经历展开，“一位勇敢的中国奥运先驱”最能概括新闻核心内容。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。结合三则新闻的内容：第一则展现中国体育在亚洲的领先地位与体育的联结意义，第二则讲述郑钦文低谷后不懈奋斗的经历，第三则讲述刘长春作为奥运先驱的勇敢坚守，可知三则新闻共同聚焦中国体育人的拼搏奋斗精神。 B Sitting through a family dinner, your uncle suddenly starts talking about different topics like an expert (专家). But everything he knows is from TikTok. After exams, one classmate is sure to do well. But he ends up with far lower marks than expected. Sounds familiar? This kind of behavior is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. In 1995, a man named Wheeler robbed a bank with lemon juice on his face. He believed it would make him not be seen. This story inspired two psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger to do some experiments. They asked people to tell how well they did in certain tasks. The results showed people with poor skills often thought they did much better than they actually did. They failed to see their own shortcomings, which made them too confident. Later, people used a simple graph (图表) to show this effect. It clearly tells us the link between our actual knowledge and our self-confidence. When we know very little about something, our confidence rises to quite a high point. We may even believe we know everything. ☆ Digging deeper, we begin to realize how difficult the topic truly is, and our confidence drops. At this point, we start questioning ourselves. Only when we keep learning can our ability and confidence rise in a healthy way. This is not just a psychological phenomenon (现象) for strangers or uncles at dinner—it is a mistake that everyone may easily fall into. Have you ever laughed at your classmates’ mistakes without realizing your own? Have you ever turned a deaf ear to others’ advice because you thought you knew better? Have you ever felt fully prepared, only to be shocked by the final result? If so, you are having it too. Dear graduates of 2027, as you are stepping into senior high and then a wider world, remember that real growth lies in the courage to be modest. Always remember to learn, feel, and listen, and you will surely shine brighter in the years ahead. 31. Which sentence might be said by the uncle in Paragraph 1? A. “I’m not sure. You’d better go and ask a teacher about this.” B. “Oranges are good for the skin? Let’s check more articles.” C. “This accident has many causes. I may not know the truth.” D. “This war would end fast if they just listened to me.” 32. What do the experiments by Dunning and Kruger show? A. Most people can see their shortcomings, more or less. B. Less skilled people often think highly of themselves. C. A person can tell how well he or she finishes a task. D. Lemon juice doesn’t work for hiding people’s bodies. 33. Which sentence can be put in ☆ in Paragraph 3? A. However, this high-level confidence won’t last forever. B. And many people are totally free from such feelings. C. So we should never believe what we think ourselves. D. In addition, people hardly want to accept new knowledge. 34. Which of the following can be put in the third box of the structure? A. Listing more results. B. Sharing scientific facts. C. Connecting with readers. D. Discussing different ideas. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a psychological effect and remind us to be modest. B. To tell the funny story of a bank robber in 1995. C. To explain why students often get bad marks in exams. D. To show how confidence grows with the help of graphs. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邓宁-克鲁格效应（能力不足者易高估自身水平的心理现象），通过生活实例、实验结论、规律拆解展开说明，最后联系读者自身，提醒人们要保持谦虚、坚持学习。 【31题详解】 文章第1段“your uncle suddenly starts talking about different topics like an expert. But everything he knows is from TikTok.”指出，叔叔在饭桌上“像专家一样夸夸其谈”，自以为懂得很多，特点是知识储备有限却盲目自信、爱不懂装懂。D选项的内容体现出极度自负、自认能力极强的特征，符合叔叔的行为表现。 【32题详解】 文章第2段“The results showed people with poor skills often thought they did much better than they actually did.”指出，实验结果显示能力较差的人往往会高估自己的表现，即对自身评价过高。B选项是原文的同义替换。 【33题详解】 文章第3段空格前“When we know very little about something, our confidence rises to quite a high point. We may even believe we know everything.”和空格后“Digging deeper, we begin to realize how difficult the topic truly is, and our confidence drops.”空格前后是转折逻辑：前文讲认知浅薄时信心高涨，后文讲深入了解后信心回落。A选项“然而，这种高水平的自信不会永远持续”可以承上启下，符合段落逻辑。 【34题详解】 文章第4段“This is not just a psychological phenomenon for strangers or uncles at dinner—it is a mistake that everyone may easily fall into. Have you ever laughed at your classmates’ mistakes without realizing your own?”这一部分用多个反问句，将邓宁-克鲁格效应和读者的自身经历建立关联，对应结构里的第三个模块，功能是联系读者。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前半部分介绍了邓宁-克鲁格效应这一心理现象，结尾段“remember that real growth lies in the courage to be modest. Always remember to learn, feel, and listen”点明写作目的：介绍该效应的同时，提醒读者要保持谦虚、持续学习。A选项准确概括了文章的写作目的。 C On September 16, 2026, a 5,000-ton cargo ship sounded its horn and sailed off—the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) in Guangxi had officially opened to navigation (通航). It is China’s first river-to-sea canal project planned at the national level since 1949. According to some sources, it is also the first major canal built in China in over a thousand years, with the Grand Canal as the earlier one. The canal starts at Pingtang River Mouth in Hengzhou, Nanning, runs through Luwu Town in Lingshan County, Qinzhou, and follows the Qin River south into the Beibu Gulf (北部湾). The greatest challenge lay in the water-level gap. The water level at the start is about 65 meters above the sea level at the river mouth—roughly the height of a 20-story building. Three hubs (水利枢纽), Madao, Qishi and Qingnian, were built along the route, dividing the waterway into steps so ships can pass one stage at a time. The canal shortens shipping routes by more than 560 kilometers. Transport and shipping costs may drop by 18 to 30 percent. This could save more than 5 billion yuan every year, said Zhang Zhiwen from the Guangxi government. The canal also helps fresh farm products reach markets faster. Before it opened, Guangxi’s local sweet oranges took about two weeks to reach Southeast Asia. The fruit might go bad by the time it arrived. Now, the fruit can reach Southeast Asia fresh in about three days, according to CCTV. More importantly, it offers Southwest China easier access to the sea. This includes areas such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing. It can support local industries such as shipping and tourism and create more jobs. It also makes trade with Southeast Asian countries easier and may encourage more business and cultural exchanges, Professor Ni Yuping of Tsinghua University told China News Service. Today, Guangxi’s long-time problem of “having a coastline but no river route to the sea” has come to an end. For Guangxi and Southwest China, the Pinglu Canal connecting inland areas to the sea has become a real fact. With more goods transported through the canal, its influence is just starting to show. 36. Which statement about the Pinglu Canal is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is the oldest major canal in Chinese history. B. Its hubs help solve the water-level difference problem. C. It cuts shipping costs by over 560 kilometres each year. D. It improves fruit sales across the whole country greatly. 37. According to the passage and the map, where is the Beibu Gulf? A. Point A B. Point B C. Point C D. Point D 38. What does the underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The height difference of water B. The distance between two towns C. The size of the ships D. The number of the hubs 39. What can we infer from Paragraphs 4-6? A. Southwest China mainly depended on river trade before. B. Fruit transport is the main purpose of the canal. C. The canal brings both economic and social benefits. D. Local companies will spend more on transportation. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Pinglu Canal and its influences. B. The process of building the Pinglu Canal. C. Different ways to travel around in Guangxi. D. Tips for doing international business. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了广西平陆运河正式通航的背景、线路走向、建设中的水位差难题及解决方案，并阐述了运河在降低运输成本、加快农产品流通、便利西南地区出海、促进经贸文化交流等方面的多重影响。 【36题详解】 根据文章第三段“Three hubs, Madao, Qishi and Qingnian, were built along the route, dividing the waterway into steps so ships can pass one stage at a time.”可知，沿运河修建的水利枢纽可以解决水位差问题，保障船只逐级通行。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“follows the Qin River south into the Beibu Gulf”可知，运河南端最终汇入北部湾；结合地图信息，河流从北侧的平塘江口向南流淌，Point D位于河流最南端的入海口附近，对应北部湾的位置。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“The water level at the start is about 65 meters above the sea level at the river mouth—roughly the height of a 20-story building.”可知，划线词“gap”指的是水位的高度差，这是运河建设的最大挑战。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“Transport and shipping costs may drop by 18 to 30 percent. This could save more than 5 billion yuan every year”、第五段“The canal also helps fresh farm products reach markets faster”、第六段“It can support local industries such as shipping and tourism and create more jobs. It also makes trade with Southeast Asian countries easier and may encourage more business and cultural exchanges”可知，运河既能够降低运输成本、促进贸易发展，带来经济效益，也能创造就业、推动文化交流，带来社会效益。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章开篇介绍平陆运河正式通航的事件，接着说明运河的线路走向、建设难点与应对方案，后续重点阐述了运河在交通、经济、区域发展、文化交流等多方面的影响，核心内容是平陆运河及其带来的影响。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） continues / treasure / upset / agree with / made / calm / deal with Brain experts view this stage in a positive way. The teenage brain, they say, is full of possibilities. It’s just like a ____41____ waiting to be discovered. During your teenage years, your brain ____42____ learning from the world around you. Every time you reflect on your choices and actions, your brain learns to build better habits. For example, thinking about why you ____43____ a mistake can help you avoid making it again. In conclusion, don’t be afraid of your changing feelings. When you face difficulties, try to stay ____44____, think carefully, and learn from what happens. If you practice self-reflection regularly, you will slowly learn to control your emotions and make better decisions. Understanding your own mind and learning to ____45____ the change are the first steps toward becoming a thoughtful adult. 【答案】41. treasure 42. continues 43. made 44. calm 45. deal with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年大脑发展的特点，并建议通过自我反思和情绪管理来应对成长中的变化。 【41题详解】 句意：它就像一个等待被发现的宝藏。空前有不定冠词a，此处需填名词单数形式，treasure意为“宝藏”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在你的青少年时期，你的大脑继续从周围世界学习。主语your brain为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，continue doing sth. 表示“继续做某事”。 【43题详解】 句意：思考你为什么犯了一个错误可以帮助你避免再犯。make a mistake为固定搭配，意为“犯错”，此处指过去发生的动作，用过去式。 【44题详解】 句意：当你面对困难时，尽量保持冷静。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境建议保持积极状态，calm意为“冷静的”。 【45题详解】 句意：了解你自己的思想并学会应对变化是成为深思熟虑的成年人的第一步。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，后接动词原形。deal with意为“处理，应对”，符合语境。 六、综合填空（共10小题、每小题1分，满分10分） China has made remarkable and eye-catching achievements in the aerospace field over the past years. ____46____ 24 May, China’s Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft was sent up successfully at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, which marks a new milestone for China’s space exploration. The mission has drawn nationwide attention. Millions of Chinese citizens are filled with ____47____ (proud) when talking about our space industry’s breakthroughs. Three excellent astronauts have been sent into space ____48____ (carry) out scientific tasks. They will do various experiments in the space station to push China’s space research forward. One of them is Li Jiaying, ____49____ first female astronaut from Hong Kong. Born in Hong Kong, she has a computer-science doctor’s degree and used to work as a senior police officer. Li Jiaying ____50____ (receive) strict professional training in the past two years. She completed over 200 training subjects and passed all difficult tests with excellent results. Experts believe she will finish her space experiments smoothly in this long-term station mission. All equipment and flight plans for this space flight have been ____51____ (careful) checked by thousands of scientists. Valuable cosmic data will be recorded and sent back to Earth. The successful launch of Shenzhou-23 fully proves that China’s space technology has become much ____52____ (strong) than before. It takes plenty of time and efforts to realize such great progress. And the researchers will never stop and keep challenging ____53____ (them) to make new achievements. The story of Li Jiaying tells us that dreams never fail those who keep working hard. And lots of ____54____ (discover) also come from their long-time hard work. ____55____ it is hard, it also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals and make contributions to our great motherland in the future. 【答案】46. On 47. pride 48. to carry 49. the 50. has received 51. carefully 52. stronger 53. themselves 54. discoveries 55. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国航天取得的成就、神舟二十三号成功发射以及香港首位女航天员黎家盈经过长期严格训练圆梦太空的故事，说明伟大的航天成就离不开坚持、努力与严谨协作，并激励青少年树立目标、勇于挑战自我，将来为祖国发展贡献力量。 【46题详解】 句意：5月24日，中国神舟二十三号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，这标志着中国太空探索的一个新里程碑。具体日期“24 May”前应用介词on，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：谈到我国航天事业的突破时，数百万中国人心中充满自豪。be filled with后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride。 【48题详解】 句意：三名优秀航天员被送入太空，以执行科学任务。此处用动词不定式to carry作目的状语，表示“被送入太空”的目的是“执行科学任务”。 【49题详解】 句意：其中一位是黎家盈，她是来自香港的第一位女航天员。序数词first前通常加定冠词the，表示“第一位”。 【50题详解】 句意：在过去两年里，黎家盈接受了严格的专业训练。句中“in the past two years”表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，常作现在完成时标志；主语Li Jiaying为第三人称单数，故填has received。 【51题详解】 句意：这次太空飞行的所有设备和飞行计划都已由数千名科学家仔细检查过。修饰动词checked要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【52题详解】 句意：神舟二十三号的成功发射充分证明，中国航天技术已变得比以前强大得多。句中有than before，应用比较级；much可修饰比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 【53题详解】 句意：研究人员将永不停步，并不断挑战自我，以取得新成就。challenge oneself表示“挑战自我”；主语the researchers是复数，故用反身代词themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：许多发现也来自他们长期辛勤的工作。lots of后接可数名词复数；discover的名词是discovery，复数形式为discoveries。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然这很难，但它也鼓励青少年坚持自己的目标，并在未来为我们伟大的祖国作贡献。前句“it is hard”与后句“it also encourages teenagers to stick to their goals … in the future.”两句是让步关系，应用Although/Though引导让步状语从句；位于句首首字母大写。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 国庆特辑丨Changes in Me, Light from My Role Model 时光向前，我们在成长中悄然改变。总有一位令你敬佩的人，他的故事常常激励我们突破自我，带来成长蜕变。学校英语公众号推出主题征文活动，请同学们分享一位激励自己的榜样，并讲讲榜样带给自己的改变，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示： Who is the person you admire most? What changes has he / she brought to you in your daily life or study? What can you learn from his / her spirit to support your future growth? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in Me, Light from My Role Model Hello, everyone! Time flies, and a great role model truly changes us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Changes in Me, Light from My Role Model Hello, everyone! Time flies, and a great role model truly changes us. My role model is Yuan Longping. He spent all his life developing hybrid rice and never gave up when facing hard problems. I used to give up easily whenever I met difficult schoolwork. But after learning his story, I changed a lot. Now I keep trying instead of stopping quickly. When I have trouble with my lessons, I will think of him and keep working. I learn that persistence matters most. I will carry on his spirit, face challenges bravely and keep moving forward. Role models are like warm light, lighting up my way to grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类应用文，以一般现在时为主，少量一般过去时描述自身过去状态 明确要点：介绍榜样是谁；榜样带给我的学习、生活改变；从榜样精神学到的品质；补充个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不透露真实个人信息；词数100左右，标题、已给开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已经给出，总起句，引出榜样这个话题 主体段：介绍榜样袁隆平，对比写出我从前的缺点以及榜样带给我的改变 结尾段：写从榜样身上学到的精神，未来的行动，升华主题感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍榜样 人物选择：Yuan Longping/my teacher/my mother 等 人物特点：never gave up/hard-working/full of strong will等 故事简述：spent all his life developing hybrid rice/devoted himself to his work/kept working through difficulties等 要点二：榜样带来的改变 过去状态：used to give up easily/was afraid of difficulties/felt upset with hard tasks等 现在变化：keep trying instead of stopping quickly/face problems bravely/stick to my goals等 场景描述：have trouble with my lessons/meet difficult homework/get poor grades sometimes等 要点三：学到的精神与感悟 学到品质：persistence matters most/never-say-die spirit/the power of patience等 未来行动：carry on his spirit/try my best to realize my dream/keep moving forward等 补充想法：Role models are like warm light, lighting up my way to grow./Role models guide us through dark days./Their stories push us to become better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $