精品解析：湖北省孝感市云梦县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年九年级10月联考 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在指定的位置，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题号的字母代号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3.本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 My five-year-old daughter and I had just finished our shopping for the Mid-Autumn Festival and were leaving the supermarket when it began to rain. We stopped our shopping cart (购物车) behind the glass doors ____1____ looked at the wet parking lot. In front of us, some shoppers were waiting for a family member to pick ____2____ up on the sidewalk, while others were waiting for tie rain to stop. “Do we wait or just get ____3____?” I asked my little one. “Let’s just get wet,” she said. Our car wasn’t parked close. But the rain only got worse. So we decided to make a run for it ____4____. On our way out, I asked my ____5____ if she was sure. She said yes. Then we ran to the parking lot ____6____, with rain pouring down on us. I got her into the ____7____, emptied the cart and jumped into the front seat. I turned the heater on, thinking my daughter would complain (抱怨) she was ____8____. “Are you okay?” I asked, turning around to see her face. “We made it,” she smiled and said. As I ____9____ home in the storm, I thought some people were still waiting in the supermarket. How often do we let life’s storms keep us from reaching ____10____? If we just wait, whatever troubles we are facing might ____11____. But we may feel cold on the other side of the door. I believe our decision is much better than just ____12____ in the supermarket. When we try not to walk through life’s ____13____, we miss out on all life has for us. My daughter went out without question into the rain. She ____14____ the inconvenience as part of the day’s journey. She tried to take on challenges to get ____15____ she wanted to go. What really matters is not whether we have problems in life, but how we face them. 1. A. so B. or C. but D. and 2. A. them B. him C. her D. you 3. A. bored B. wet C. hungry D. full 4. A. at the same time B. on time C. in the end D. on the top 5. A. daughter B. father C. mother D. cousin 6. A. loudly B. luckily C. quickly D. recent 7. A. mirror B. car C. hand D. heart 8. A. talented B. creative C. cold D. poor 9. A. walked B. flew C. swam D. drove 10. A. farther B. earlier C. later D. slower 11. A. hang out B. lie down C. go away D. wake up 12. A. asking B. breaking C. singing D. waiting 13. A. difficulties B. signs C. feelings D. wheels 14. A. repaired B. accepted C. imagined D. borrowed 15. A. who B. when C. why D. where 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. Confucius (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician（政治家）and philosopher（哲学家）of Chinese history. He traveled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun (48—121) is considered as the inventor of paper. Paper-making is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Qin Shi Huang (259 BC—210 BC) was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified country and he ruled as the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty from 220 BC to 210 BC. During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓）for himself. Mao Zedong (1893—1976) was the founder of the People’s Republic of China. He ruled as the Chairman of China from its setting up in 1949 until his death in 1976. He is regarded as one of the most important persons in modern world history. He is also known as a politician military strategist（军事家）and poet. 16. Confucius died at the age of ________. A. 70 B. 72 C. 49 D. 63 17. What did Qin Shi Huang do when he ruled according to the passage? A. He said many famous sayings to his people. B. He invented something for his people. C. He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. D. He damaged many old memorial tombs for himself. 18. According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT ________. A. Confucius B. Cai Lun C. Qin Shi Huang D. Mao Zedong 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B. Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C. Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC. D. Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. 20. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a news website C. a history book D. a fashion magazine B We have heard about people with special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail (细节) of all the events in her daily life. Rebecca Sharrock, 25 years old, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have Highly Superior. Autobiographical Memory (HSAM, 超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event, which most people would forget in days, as if it had happened just minutes ago. “I remember my mum putting me in the driver’s seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old”, she said. “That’s my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can’t tell all the dates because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that day, what the weather was like and so on.” Rebecca can also reexperience taste. “When I was five years old, I ate my favorite food, Black Forest cake. The memory is so strong that every time I think of it, I can nearly taste it.” However, sometimes her memories prove (证明) to be painful because they’re not just events that she remembers. “When I relive memories, the feelings return, too,” Rebecca said. “For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents’ house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.” “Last Halloween, I got very scared because of my classmate’s costume (戏服). At night, I have to sleep with the music and a soft light on,” she added. “If it’s too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can’t sleep.” 21. What is Rebecca different from normal people? A. She is an excellent woman. B. She can remember every detail of life. C. She comes from Australia. D. She speaks good English. 22. What does the underlined word “relive” probably mean in the passage? A. experience again B. record C. repeat D. express again 23. What is the time order of the following events that Rebecca experienced? ①She got very scared because of her classmate costume. ②She fell over at her grandparents’ house and hurt her left knee. ③Her mom put her in the driver’s seat and took a picture. ④She ate her favorite food, Black Forest cake. A. ①③②④ B. ③④①② C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. HSAM can do Rebecca good, but it also brings her pain. B. Rebecca feels painful if she recalls every experience. C. Rebecca studies well at school. D HSAM can greatly improve Rebecca’s living conditions. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Childhood Games B. Wonderful Halloween C. Unusual Memories D. Australian History C We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound similar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you eat out with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time. 26. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. mobiles B. photos C. meals D. friends 27. According to the passage, what are the bad influences of taking photos of food before meals? a. The food seems less delicious.    b. We couldn’t focus on enjoying the meal. c. We can eat more.    d. People like the photos. A. a and b B. b and c C. c and d D. a and c 28. The last paragraph is written to ________. A explain the advantages of taking photos B. encourage people to eat out with friends C. show the writer’s attitude of taking photos before meals D tell people to share life with friends 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Post Photos onto Weibo or Wechat B. Take Photos of Food C. Go Out to Have Dinner D. Enjoy Food, Enjoy Life 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What are the hardest languages for native English speakers to learn? It is said that Chinese is one of the “super-hard languages”. ___31___ Why is it so difficult to learn? According to a report, more than one third of the beginner students failed to learn Chinese. ___32___ Pronunciation may be the most difficult part. There are also four tones (音调) in Chinese and one pronunciation with different tones means different words. Ancient Chinese is more difficult, and even many Chinese can’t understand it perfectly. ___33___ What good can learning a language bring us? Learning a new language takes lots of time and hard work, but it’s not only helpful while traveling abroad. ___34___ Studies show that learning a new language can improve memory and attention. What’s more, it can also change the way we look at the world. Researchers have found that language can shape the way we think, how we see ourselves, and even the way we understand things. ___35___ By speaking each other’s language, they truly get to understand each other. Chinese might be a “super-hard language” to learn, but learning Chinese is the best way to understand China. A. What makes the language so hard to learn? B. Besides, Chinese have thousands of characters to memorize. C. Lastly, language helps bring people from different countries closer. D. Some people seem to learn languages well. E. It can also make you learn and understand things better. F. Many people also think it is “the most important language”. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however a depend direct for lead polite it situation difference When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you have to ask ____36____ help. So it is very important to know how to ask for help ____37____ and properly. Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with ____38____ people. It mainly ____39____ on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk ____40____ to them. ____41____, if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in ____42____ polite way like “Excuse me, could you please...?” What’s more, in some ____43____, we might need to spend more time ____44____ into a question using such expressions like “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. In a word, learning about etiquette (礼节) is just as important as learning the language ____45____. Being more polite to others can help you a lot when you are in trouble. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题两分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 There are many holidays and festivals. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to the grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “senior” instead of old people. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part- time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home. A great smile and a warm hug for the parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 46. When is the Double Ninth Festival? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 47. How many ways do Chinese people use to express their respect in the passage? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 48. What can the young learn from older people? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 49. How do western grown children show their respect? (不超过15词) ___________________________________ 50. How do you show your respect to the older people in your daily life? (不超过20词) ___________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李越，请阅读好友何伟给你写的邮件然后进行回复。 Dear Li Yue, How’s everything going? I did badly in the English exam last term. And I feel very sad. I know that you are good at English. Could you tell me something about you and how you learn English well? Expect your reply! Thank you! Yours He Wei 写作要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 书写工整、规范，词数：80—100词。 Dear He Wei, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yue 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年九年级10月联考 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在指定的位置，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题号的字母代号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3.本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 My five-year-old daughter and I had just finished our shopping for the Mid-Autumn Festival and were leaving the supermarket when it began to rain. We stopped our shopping cart (购物车) behind the glass doors ____1____ looked at the wet parking lot. In front of us, some shoppers were waiting for a family member to pick ____2____ up on the sidewalk, while others were waiting for tie rain to stop. “Do we wait or just get ____3____?” I asked my little one. “Let’s just get wet,” she said. Our car wasn’t parked close. But the rain only got worse. So we decided to make a run for it ____4____. On our way out, I asked my ____5____ if she was sure. She said yes. Then we ran to the parking lot ____6____, with rain pouring down on us. I got her into the ____7____, emptied the cart and jumped into the front seat. I turned the heater on, thinking my daughter would complain (抱怨) she was ____8____. “Are you okay?” I asked, turning around to see her face. “We made it,” she smiled and said. As I ____9____ home in the storm, I thought some people were still waiting in the supermarket. How often do we let life’s storms keep us from reaching ____10____? If we just wait, whatever troubles we are facing might ____11____. But we may feel cold on the other side of the door. I believe our decision is much better than just ____12____ in the supermarket. When we try not to walk through life’s ____13____, we miss out on all life has for us. My daughter went out without question into the rain. She ____14____ the inconvenience as part of the day’s journey. She tried to take on challenges to get ____15____ she wanted to go. What really matters is not whether we have problems in life, but how we face them. 1. A. so B. or C. but D. and 2 A. them B. him C. her D. you 3. A. bored B. wet C. hungry D. full 4. A. at the same time B. on time C. in the end D. on the top 5. A. daughter B. father C. mother D. cousin 6. A. loudly B. luckily C. quickly D. recent 7. A. mirror B. car C. hand D. heart 8. A. talented B. creative C. cold D. poor 9. A. walked B. flew C. swam D. drove 10. A. farther B. earlier C. later D. slower 11. A. hang out B. lie down C. go away D. wake up 12. A. asking B. breaking C. singing D. waiting 13. A. difficulties B. signs C. feelings D. wheels 14. A. repaired B. accepted C. imagined D. borrowed 15. A. who B. when C. why D. where 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿购物后冒雨开车回家的故事，故事告诉我们要学会面对生活中遇到的困难。 【1题详解】 句意：我们把购物车停在玻璃门后，看着湿漉漉的停车场。 so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承。根据语境可知，前后为顺承关系，即我们把购物车停在玻璃门后，看着湿漉漉的停车场。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：在我们面前，一些购物者正在人行道上等待家人来接他们，而另一些人则在等待雨停。 them他们；him他；her她；you你/你们。根据“some shoppers”可知，主语some shoppers为第三人称复数，此处应为等待家人来接他们。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们是等着还是淋湿了？ bored无聊的；wet湿的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据“when it began to rain”可知，此时正在下雨，此处应为等着还是淋湿了。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：所以最后我们决定跑进雨里。 at the same time同时；on time准时；in the end最后；on the top在顶部。根据“So we decided to make a run for it...”可知，我们决定跑进雨里，此处应为最后。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在我们出去的路上，我问女儿是否确定。 daughter女儿；father父亲；mother母亲；cousin远亲。根据“My five-year-old daughter and I”可知，我和女儿在购物，此处应为我问女儿。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，我们飞快地跑到停车场，大雨倾盆而下。 loudly大声地，副词；luckily大声地，副词；quickly很快地，副词；recent最近的，形容词。根据“...with rain pouring down on us.”可知，大雨倾盆而下，此处应为我们飞快地跑到停车场，空处需填副词，修饰动词ran。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我让她上车，把购物车倒空，跳到前排座位上。 mirror镜子；car汽车；hand手；heart心。根据“Then we ran to the parking lot...”可知，我们跑到停车场，要开车回家，此处应为让她上车，get into the car表示“上车”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我打开暖气，以为女儿会抱怨她冷。 talented有才能的；creative创造性的；cold冷的；poor贫穷的。根据“...with rain pouring down on us.”可知，我们淋了雨，我打开暖气，此处应为以为女儿会抱怨她冷。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当我在暴风雨中开车回家时，我以为有些人还在超市里等着。 walked步行；flew飞；swam游；drove开车。根据“Then we ran to the parking lot..., with rain pouring down on us.”可知，我们冒雨到停车场，此处应为开车回家。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们多长时间会让生活的风暴阻止我们走得更远？ farther较远；earlier早些时候；later后来；slower更缓慢地。根据“How often do we let life’s storms keep us from reaching...?”可知，生活的风暴会阻止我们走得更远。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我们只是等待，我们面临的任何麻烦都可能消失。 hang out闲逛；lie down躺下；go away消失；wake up唤醒。根据“If we just wait, whatever troubles we are facing might...”可知，如果我们等待，此处应为麻烦可能会消失。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我相信我们的决定比在超市等要好得多。 asking问；breaking打破；singing唱歌；waiting等待。根据“But we may feel cold on the other side of the door.”可知，如果我们在超市等待，我们可能会在门的另一边感受寒冷，此处应为我们的决定比在超市等要好得多。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们试图逃避生活的困难时，我们错过了生活给我们的一切。 difficulties困难；signs标志；feelings感觉；wheels车轮。根据“whatever troubles”可知，生活有时会给我带来麻烦，此处应为生活的困难。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她接受了这个麻烦，作为当天旅程的一部分。 repaired修理；accepted接受；imagined想象；borrowed借。根据“‘We made it,’ she smiled and said.”可知，女儿上车后笑着表示我们做到了，此处应为她接受了这个麻烦。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她试图接受挑战，到达她想去的地方。 who谁；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“She tried to take on challenges to get...she wanted to go.”可知，她试图接受挑战，此处应为到达她想去的地方，此处为宾语从句，连接词用where，作地点状语。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. Confucius (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician（政治家）and philosopher（哲学家）of Chinese history. He traveled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun (48—121) is considered as the inventor of paper. Paper-making is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Qin Shi Huang (259 BC—210 BC) was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified country and he ruled as the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty from 220 BC to 210 BC. During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓）for himself. Mao Zedong (1893—1976) was the founder of the People’s Republic of China. He ruled as the Chairman of China from its setting up in 1949 until his death in 1976. He is regarded as one of the most important persons in modern world history. He is also known as a politician military strategist（军事家）and poet. 16. Confucius died at the age of ________. A. 70 B. 72 C. 49 D. 63 17. What did Qin Shi Huang do when he ruled according to the passage? A. He said many famous sayings to his people. B. He invented something for his people. C. He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. D. He damaged many old memorial tombs for himself. 18. According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT ________. A. Confucius B. Cai Lun C. Qin Shi Huang D. Mao Zedong 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B. Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C. Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC. D. Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. 20. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a news website C. a history book D. a fashion magazine 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上的一些著名人物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confucius (551 BC—479 BC)”可知孔子去世时是72岁。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓）for himself.”可知在此期间，他命令他的士兵为自己建造了一座壮观而巨大的陵墓。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confucius (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician”、“Qin Shi Huang (259 BC—210 BC) was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China.”以及“He is also known as a politician military strategist（军事家）and poet.”可知孔子、秦始皇和毛泽东都是政治家。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is also known as a politician military strategist（军事家）and poet.”可知毛泽东是一位著名的政治家、军事战略家和诗人。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国历史上的一些著名人物，故文章可能来自历史书上。故选C。 B We have heard about people with special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail (细节) of all the events in her daily life. Rebecca Sharrock, 25 years old, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have Highly Superior. Autobiographical Memory (HSAM, 超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event, which most people would forget in days, as if it had happened just minutes ago. “I remember my mum putting me in the driver’s seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old”, she said. “That’s my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can’t tell all the dates because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that day, what the weather was like and so on.” Rebecca can also reexperience taste. “When I was five years old, I ate my favorite food, Black Forest cake. The memory is so strong that every time I think of it, I can nearly taste it.” However, sometimes her memories prove (证明) to be painful because they’re not just events that she remembers. “When I relive memories, the feelings return, too,” Rebecca said. “For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents’ house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.” “Last Halloween, I got very scared because of my classmate’s costume (戏服). At night, I have to sleep with the music and a soft light on,” she added. “If it’s too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can’t sleep.” 21. What is Rebecca different from normal people? A. She is an excellent woman. B. She can remember every detail of life. C. She comes from Australia. D. She speaks good English. 22. What does the underlined word “relive” probably mean in the passage? A. experience again B. record C. repeat D. express again 23. What is the time order of the following events that Rebecca experienced? ①She got very scared because of her classmate costume. ②She fell over at her grandparents’ house and hurt her left knee. ③Her mom put her in the driver’s seat and took a picture. ④She ate her favorite food, Black Forest cake. A. ①③②④ B. ③④①② C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. HSAM can do Rebecca good, but it also brings her pain. B. Rebecca feels painful if she recalls every experience. C. Rebecca studies well at school. D. HSAM can greatly improve Rebecca’s living conditions. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Childhood Games B. Wonderful Halloween C. Unusual Memories D. Australian History 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位患有超级自传体忆症的女士，她有超强记忆力，可以记住生活中的每一个细节：美好的回忆，痛苦的经历等等。晚上，她必须在轻音乐及柔和的灯光下睡觉，如果太暗或是太静，她会因头脑中会满是那些记忆而睡不着。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail of all the events in her daily life.”可知，她可以记住生活中每一个细节。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“When I relive memories, the feelings return, too”可知每当她再次体验当时的记忆时，所有的感受又回来了。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remember my mum putting me in the driver’s seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old.”“When I was five years old, I ate my favorite food, Black Forest cake.”“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents’ house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”和“Last Halloween, I got very scared because of my classmate’s costume.”可知，她记得自己12天大的时候，妈妈把她放在汽车的驾驶座上，给她拍了一张照片；五岁的时候，她吃了最喜欢的食物，黑森林蛋糕；三岁时在爷爷奶奶家摔倒了，伤了左膝以及去年万圣节发生的事情，因此正确的顺序是③④②①。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I was five years old, I ate my favorite food, Black Forest cake. The memory is so strong that every time I think of it, I can nearly taste it.”和“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents’ house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”可知，超级自传体记忆症患者可以记住美好的东西，这是其好处，也可以记住痛苦的经历，这是其不好的地方。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据短文超级自传体记忆症患者既可以记住美好的记忆，也可以记住痛苦的记忆，这是一种特殊的记忆。故选C。 C We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound similar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you eat out with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time. 26. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. mobiles B. photos C. meals D. friends 27. According to the passage, what are the bad influences of taking photos of food before meals? a. The food seems less delicious.    b. We couldn’t focus on enjoying the meal. c. We can eat more.    d. People like the photos. A a and b B. b and c C. c and d D. a and c 28. The last paragraph is written to ________. A. explain the advantages of taking photos B. encourage people to eat out with friends C. show the writer’s attitude of taking photos before meals D. tell people to share life with friends 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Post Photos onto Weibo or Wechat B. Take Photos of Food C. Go Out to Have Dinner D. Enjoy Food, Enjoy Life 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢用手机在饭前拍照发动态的这个现象，并表明这种习惯的不良影响，因此建议我们享受食物和生活而不是拍照。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. ‘Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!’”可以推断出，此处的“them”指的是“photos”，即照片。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段“As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.”及“It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.”可知，拍照的坏影响包括：使得食物看起来不那么美味；更在意别人对照片的看法而不能专注于享受这顿饭。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, next time you eat out with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?”可知，最后一段的目的是表达作者对饭前拍照的态度，建议人们不要拍照，而是享受与家人和朋友在一起的时光。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段在描述现在人们喜欢用手机在饭前拍照发动态的这个现象；第三段和第四段介绍了一项研究结果表明这种习惯的不良影响；最后一段作者给出了建议。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了人们喜欢用手机在饭前拍照发动态的这个现象，并表明这种习惯的不良影响，因此建议我们享受食物和生活而不是拍照。选项D“享受美食，享受生活”最符合文章主题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What are the hardest languages for native English speakers to learn? It is said that Chinese is one of the “super-hard languages”. ___31___ Why is it so difficult to learn? According to a report, more than one third of the beginner students failed to learn Chinese. ___32___ Pronunciation may be the most difficult part. There are also four tones (音调) in Chinese and one pronunciation with different tones means different words. Ancient Chinese is more difficult, and even many Chinese can’t understand it perfectly. ___33___ What good can learning a language bring us? Learning a new language takes lots of time and hard work, but it’s not only helpful while traveling abroad. ___34___ Studies show that learning a new language can improve memory and attention. What’s more, it can also change the way we look at the world. Researchers have found that language can shape the way we think, how we see ourselves, and even the way we understand things. ___35___ By speaking each other’s language, they truly get to understand each other. Chinese might be a “super-hard language” to learn, but learning Chinese is the best way to understand China. A. What makes the language so hard to learn? B. Besides, Chinese have thousands of characters to memorize. C. Lastly, language helps bring people from different countries closer. D. Some people seem to learn languages well. E. It can also make you learn and understand things better. F. Many people also think it is “the most important language”. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么汉语难学以及学习一种语言的好处。 【31题详解】 根据“It is said that Chinese is one of the ‘super-hard languages’”可知据说汉语是“最难的语言”之一，选项F“许多人也认为它是‘最重要的语言’”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Pronunciation may be the most difficult part.”可知此处介绍了汉语难学的原因，选项A“是什么让这门语言如此难学”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Ancient Chinese is more difficult, and even many Chinese can’t understand it perfectly”可知古代汉语更难，甚至许多中国人也不能完全理解，此处继续介绍汉语难学的原因，选项B“此外，中国人有数千个汉字需要记忆”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Studies show that learning a new language can improve memory and attention.”可知研究表明，学习一门新语言可以提高记忆力和注意力，选项E“它还可以让你更好地学习和理解事物”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“By speaking each other’s language, they truly get to understand each other.”可知通过说对方的语言，他们真正理解了对方，选项C“最后，语言有助于拉近来自不同国家的人的距离”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however a depend direct for lead polite it situation difference When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you have to ask ____36____ help. So it is very important to know how to ask for help ____37____ and properly. Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with ____38____ people. It mainly ____39____ on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk ____40____ to them. ____41____, if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in ____42____ polite way like “Excuse me, could you please...?” What’s more, in some ____43____, we might need to spend more time ____44____ into a question using such expressions like “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. In a word, learning about etiquette (礼节) is just as important as learning the language ____45____. Being more polite to others can help you a lot when you are in trouble. 【答案】36. for 37. politely 38. different 39. depends 40. directly 41 However 42. a 43. situations 44. leading 45. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了礼貌地寻求帮助的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：当你在陌生的地方迷路或遇到问题时，你必须寻求帮助。根据“ask...help”和参考词汇可知，此处是寻求帮助，ask for help表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 37题详解】 句意：因此，知道如何礼貌而恰当地寻求帮助非常重要。根据“properly”和参考词汇可知，寻求帮助应该有礼貌，此处应为礼貌而恰当地寻求帮助，and连接并列关系，空处需填与properly并列的副词，politely“礼貌地”为polite的副词。故填politely。 【38题详解】 句意：通常，当人们与不同的人交谈时，他们会改变说话的方式。根据“people”和参考词汇可知，通常，他们会改变说话的方式，此处是当人们与不同的人交谈时，名词people前需填形容词，different“不同的”为difference的形容词。故填different。 【39题详解】 句意：这主要取决于你与之交谈的人或你与他们的关系。根据“...on the people”和参考词汇可知，此处是取决于你与之交谈的人，depend on表示“取决于……”，时态为一般现在时，主语It为单数，动词depend用“三单”形式depends。故填depends。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，当你非常了解这些人时，你可能会直接和他们交谈。根据“Sometimes, when you know the people very well, you may talk...to them.”和参考词汇可知，当你非常了解这些人时，此处应为你可能会直接和他们交谈，空处需填副词，修饰动词talk，directly“直接地”为direct的副词。故填directly。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，如果你不太了解他们，最好礼貌地说，比如“对不起，你能……吗？”根据“...when you know the people very well,...if you don’t know them well,...”和参考词汇可知，上文是当你非常了解这些人时你的做法，下文是如果你不太了解他们时，你的做法，此处应为然而，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母h需大写。故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，如果你不太了解他们，最好礼貌地说，比如“对不起，你能……吗？”根据“...like ‘Excuse me, could you please...?’”和参考词汇可知，如果你不太了解他们，最好说“对不起，你能……吗？”，此处应为用一种礼貌的方式说，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，polite首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在许多情况下，我们可能需要花更多的时间在寻求帮助之前，使用“对不起，我想知道你能不能帮我”或“很抱歉打扰你，但是……”等表达来引入问题。根据“some”和参考词汇可知，此处应为在许多情况下，some后需填名词复数，situations“情况”为situation的复数形式。故填situations。 【44题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在许多情况下，我们可能需要花更多的时间在寻求帮助之前，使用“对不起，我想知道你能不能帮我”或“很抱歉打扰你，但是……”等表达来引入问题。根据“...we might need to spend more time...into a question...”和参考词汇可知，此处应为引入问题，lead into表示“引入”，spend some time doing sth表示“花费一些时间做某事”，空处需填lead的动名词leading。故填leading。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，学习礼仪与学习语言本身同样重要。根据“In a word, learning about etiquette is just as important as learning the language...”和参考词汇可知，此处应为学习礼仪与学习语言本身同样重要，空处需填反身代词，the language为第三人称单数，itself为it的反身代词。故填itself。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题两分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 There are many holidays and festivals. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to the grandparents. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus. Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old. In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “senior” instead of old people. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take up hobbies, part- time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants. But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home. A great smile and a warm hug for the parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 46. When is the Double Ninth Festival? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 47. How many ways do Chinese people use to express their respect in the passage? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 48. What can the young learn from older people? (不超过10词) ___________________________________ 49. How do western grown children show their respect? (不超过15词) ___________________________________ 50. How do you show your respect to the older people in your daily life? (不超过20词) ___________________________________ 【答案】46. It’s on lunar September 9th. 47. 4/Four. 48. Knowledge and experience. 49. They smile at their parents and hug them. 50. I always offer my seats to them on the bus./By giving them a great smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节以及中国人和西方人在敬老方面的不同。 【46题详解】 根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for the old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th.”可知，重阳节在农历九月九日。故填It’s on lunar September 9th. 【47题详解】 根据第三段可知，中国人表达敬意的方式有很多，当一个老人走进房间时，每个人都站着；人们从最年长的人开始介绍；当我们向老年人赠送一本书时，会用双手；在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老人，即共介绍了4种方式。故填4/Four. 【48题详解】 根据“That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.”可知，中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验，即年轻人能从老年人身上学到知识和经验。故填Knowledge and experience. 【49题详解】 根据“A great smile and a warm hug for the parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.”可知，一个灿烂的笑容和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年的孩子表达他们的尊重，即西方成年孩子对父母表达尊敬是通过对他们微笑并拥抱他们。故填They smile at their parents and hug them. 【50题详解】 根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I always offer my seats to them on the bus./By giving them a great smile. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李越，请阅读好友何伟给你写的邮件然后进行回复。 Dear Li Yue, How’s everything going? I did badly in the English exam last term. And I feel very sad. I know that you are good at English. Could you tell me something about you and how you learn English well? Expect your reply! Thank you! Yours, He Wei 写作要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 书写工整、规范，词数：80—100词。 Dear He Wei, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yue 【答案】例文 Dear He Wai, I’m sorry to hear that you did badly in the English exam last term. Don’t be upset. Let me share some good ways to learn English well with you. First of all, I always take notes carefully in class, and I think it very helpful to do so. I can review what I learned in class with the notes. You can have a try. Second, why not read English aloud every morning? It will help you memorize the words and sentences effectively. At last, every time you meet with problems, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates for help. I hope they can help you. Yours, Li Yue 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“电子邮件”中提到的“介绍学习英语的好方法”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“听说你上学期英语考试考得不好，我很难过。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习英语的好方法”重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望它们能帮助你。” [亮点词汇] ① first of all首先 ② be afraid to害怕 [高分句型] ① Let me share some good ways to learn English well with you.（祈使句肯定形式） ② First of all, I always take notes carefully in class, and I think it very helpful to do so.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$