精品解析：2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上学期期中检测卷

新仁爱八年级(上册)英语期中考前押题卷 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hamburgers are not healthy food, but many children like them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t stay up too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Red lanterns are symbols of good wishes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bill wants to be a pilot in the future. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Listen! My sister is playing the piano now. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 44. B. 43. C. 42. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: How many students are joining us for the volunteer work, Mr. Li? M: At first, there were twenty-four boys and twenty girls, but Cathy is ill today, so she won’t come. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the man going this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The weather is so fine. Would you like to go on a picnic in the park this afternoon? B: I’d love to, but I have to go to the hospital to see a dentist because of my toothache. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was the boy’s team project? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing a story. B. Making paper-cuts. C. Watching bees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Our team project was writing a story about bees. What about yours? B: Ours was making paper-cuts. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much will the girl pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how much is the ruler? B: Oh, the rulers are on sale. Two dollars for one and the second half. A: Really? I’ll take two. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Dave hope to be in the future? A. A musician. B. An artist. C. A writer. 11. What are Tom and the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. Play the violin. C. Visit a history museum. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your brother Dave still practicing the violin at home? B: Yeah. Every day he has to practice it for two hours. A: Is he going to be a musician in the future? B: No, you know he also likes writing. He hopes to be a writer. What about you, Tom? A: I’m interested in science. Maybe I am going to be a taikonaut. This afternoon, there is a show in the science museum. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why can’t Peter get up on time? A. Because he has to do his homework late. B. Because he plays computer games late. C. Because he helps his parents cook late. 13. What may Peter do in the future? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat lots of snacks. C. Go to school without breakfast. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you have for breakfast, Jane? B: I usually have some milk, bread, eggs and some vegetables. What about you, Peter? A: Your breakfast is healthy. I only have some milk and snacks. And I usually go to school without breakfast. B: Too many snacks are bad for you. Why don’t you have breakfast in the morning? A: Because I often play computer games late and can’t get up on time. B: I think you should change your lifestyle. A: You are right. I’ll start today and try to go to bed early. B: And don’t forget your breakfast. It can give us enough energy in the morning. A: Okay, I will. Thank you so much. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Jimmy? A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his eyes. C. He had a bad cold. 15. When will the girl take photos of the park? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning, Jimmy. We’re having a painting competition for the children in hospital. We’ll ask them to paint pictures. Would you like to take part in the competition? B: Yes, I’d love to. I want to paint a picture of the park near my home, but I hurt my legs and the doctor won’t let me go out. A: May I take some photos of that park for you? B: Yes, pretty good. That would be very kind of you. A: I’ll go there this weekend, then I’ll bring the photos to you next week and teach you how to paint. B: Thanks for your help. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Keep Healthy and Safe Good habits ____16____ hands carefully before eating. Food ____17____ ·Eat fresh vegetables and fruit. ·Drink enough water. Exercise ·Run,play basketball, or swim for ____18____ minutes every day. ·Don’t forget to warm up first. Traffic rules Wear a ____19____ when youride a bike. Emergency (紧急情况) Tell parents or teachers if you feel ____20____ or hurt yourself. 【答案】16. Wash 17. safety 18. 30##thirty 19. helmet 20. sick 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Today I want to share some important health and safety tips with you. First, keep good habits. You should wash your hands carefully before eating. Second, pay attention to food safety. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water every day. Don’t eat too much junk food like chips or candy. Third, exercise is important for good health. You can run, play basketball, or swim for 30 minutes every day, but don’t forget to warm up first. Finally, safety comes first. When you ride a bike, wear a helmet. If you feel sick or hurt yourself, tell your parents or teachers as soon as possible. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Alice looked so angry this morning. What’s up? —Her brother took away her phone ________ telling her. A. for B. in C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝今天早上看起来很生气。怎么了？——她哥哥没有告诉她就拿走了她的手机。 for为了；in在……里面；without没有。根据“Alice looked so angry this morning.”可知爱丽丝很生气，结合语境可推断哥哥拿走手机前没有告知她，without telling her意为“没有告诉她”，符合逻辑。 22. —________ ants (蚂蚁) have tiny bodies, they can move heavy things together. —That’s true. It’s the magic of teamwork. A. Because B. If C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管蚂蚁有很小的身体，但它们能一起移动重物。——确实如此。这就是团队协作的神奇力量。 考查连词辨析。Because 因为；If 如果；Though 虽然，尽管。根据句意，前半句“ants (蚂蚁) have tiny bodies”与后半句“they can move heavy things together”形成转折关系，需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 23. The little boy ________ how stars shine (发光), so he asked his father many questions. A. was curious about B. was strict with C. was good at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对星星如何发光感到好奇，所以他问了父亲很多问题。 考查形容词短语辨析。was curious about对……感到好奇；was strict with对……严格；was good at擅长……。根据后半句“so he asked his father many questions.”可知，小男孩是因为好奇才提问的。故选A。 24. —Is there ________ in the classroom? —No. It is empty. All the students are listening to a speech in the school hall. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。它是空的。所有的学生都在学校礼堂听演讲。 everybody 每个人；somebody 某人，常用于肯定句；anybody 任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Is there...in the classroom?”可知是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用 anybody。 25. The shopping bags are free. You _______ pay for them. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物袋是免费的。你不必为它们付钱。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“The shopping bags are free.”可知，购物袋免费，因此没有必要付钱，应用needn’t。 26. — Peter is too shy to ________ his own opinions in front of others. —I think he should believe in himself and be more confident. A. choose B. express C. create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter太害羞了，以至于不敢在别人面前表达他自己的观点。——我认为他应该相信自己，更加自信。 choose选择；express表达；create创造。根据“his own opinions”可知，此处指“表达观点”，固定搭配express opinions，且上文提到太害羞，符合不敢表达的语境。应填express。 27. When you go out, you should look after your valuable things, ________ if you are in crowded places. A. mostly B. especially C. immediately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你外出时，你应该照看好你的贵重物品，尤其是如果你在拥挤的地方。 mostly主要地；especially尤其，特别；immediately立即。根据“if you are in crowded places”可知，此处强调在拥挤的地方更需要注意，表示“尤其”。应填especially。 28. — Alice! Any plans for next weekend? —I ________ the science museum with my parents. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝！下周末有什么计划吗？——我打算和父母一起去参观科学博物馆。 根据问句中的时间状语“next weekend”可知，答语表示将来的计划，应用be going to结构。 29. — It is reported that a driver helped ________ the fire in a car. — How brave he is! A. put out B. put on C. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，一名司机帮助扑灭了一辆汽车上的火灾。——他真勇敢！ put out扑灭（火等）；put on穿上/上演；put off推迟。根据“the fire in a car”和答语“How brave he is!”可知，此处指司机帮忙把车上的火扑灭了，put out“扑灭”符合句意。 30. Last week, I ________ beautiful flowers from my friend, and it made me very happy. A. served B. received C. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我收到了朋友送的美丽花朵，这让我非常开心。 served服务，端上；received收到；bought买。根据“from my friend”及“made me very happy”可知，是从朋友那里收到礼物，“receive sth. from sb.”意为“从某人那里收到某物”，received符合语境。 31. — What an awful ________! —I’m sorry, Mom. I forgot to take out the rubbish. A. condition B. smell C. temperature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么难闻的气味啊！——对不起，妈妈。我忘记倒垃圾了。 condition状况；smell气味；temperature温度。根据答语“I forgot to take out the rubbish.”可知，忘记倒垃圾会产生难闻的气味，smell符合语境。 32. — Can we have snacks in the computer room? — No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A. eating B. eat C. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在电脑室吃零食吗？——不行。我想我们老师不会允许我们吃它们。 根据“allow us”可知，此处考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。应填to eat。 33. Henry is a ________ boy. He never helps his mother do the housework at home. A. lazy B. slim C. perfect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利是一个懒惰的男孩。他从不帮妈妈在家里做家务。 lazy懒惰的；slim苗条的；perfect完美的。根据“He never helps his mother do the housework at home”可知，从不做家务说明他是懒惰的。 34. — Mr. Zhang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon (马拉松) in March. — Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A. How B. What a C. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生三月份参加了扬州马拉松。——太棒了！那是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 中心词experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，感叹名词应用What引导，结构为“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”。 35. Junk food looks delicious. ________, it’s not good for our bodies. A. Besides B. Maybe C. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：垃圾食品看起来很好吃，然而，它对我们的身体不好。 Besides此外；Maybe也许；However然而。根据“Junk food looks delicious”与“it’s not good for our bodies”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，However符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When we Chinese talk about Chinese operas, you might think of Peking Opera. But did you ____36____ Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local (地方的) opera dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046~771 BC). Hou Yan,48, is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera ____37____ she was four. Training was very difficult for Hou at that time because her teachers were very ____38____ with students. They often asked Hou to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small ____39____ could make Hou start all over again. ____40____ Hou’s hard work paid off. She became an excellent ____41____ in a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. However, in 1993, the popularity (流行) of Western pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to ____42____ the opera she loved. In the past years, China decided to ____43____ its traditional culture (文化). So Hou returned in 2000 and continued developing this opera form. “Though I was away for a few years,I never ____44____ practicing the opera. I felt happy when I was back to perform again,” said Hou. “I hope more and more young people will take part in ____45____ our own culture.” 36. A. set up B. take out C. hear of 37. A. when B. because C. until 38. A. happy B. strict C. careful 39. A. moment B. method C. mistake 40. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Especially 41. A. director B. player C. actress 42. A. express B. start C. leave 43. A. choose B. respect C. develop 44. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. minded 45. A. watching B. spreading C. producing 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了秦腔传承人侯艳学习秦腔的艰辛历程，以及她回归舞台并希望年轻人传承传统文化的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但是你听说过秦腔吗？ 根据上文“When we Chinese talk about Chinese operas, you might think of Peking Opera.”，可知此处是询问是否听说过秦腔。hear of“听说”，符合语境；set up“建立”，take out“取出”，均不符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：当她四岁的时候，她开始学习秦腔。 根据上下文，这里是表达在她四岁这个时间点开始学艺。when“当……时候”，符合语境；because“因为”，until“直到”，均不符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：那时候训练对侯艳来说非常艰苦，因为她的老师们对学生非常严格。 根据前文“Training was very difficult for Hou at that time”，可推知老师要求严格，be strict with sb.是固定搭配。strict“严格的”，符合语境；happy“开心的”，careful“小心的”，均不符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：她经常被要求做半个小时简单的动作，一个小小的失误就会让侯艳一切从头再来。 根据后文“could make Hou start all over again”，可知一个小小的错误就要重新来过。mistake“错误”，符合语境；moment“时刻”，method“方法”，均不符合句意 【40题详解】 句意：最后，侯艳的辛苦付出得到了回报。 依据后文“Hou’s hard work paid off”，这是长期刻苦之后的最终结果。Finally“最后”，符合语境；Suddenly“突然”，Especially“尤其”，均不符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：16岁时，她成为了剧团里一名优秀的女演员。 根据上文她一直在学习秦腔戏曲表演，侯艳是一位女性。actress“女演员”，符合语境；director“导演”，player“选手”，均不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：剧团被迫关闭，侯艳别无选择，只能离开她热爱的这门戏曲。 根据前面“The troupe was closed”，由此可知她不得不离开心爱的秦腔。leave“离开”，符合语境；express“表达”，start“开始”，均不符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去的这些年里，中国决定去发展它的传统文化。 依据后文“So Hou returned in 2000 and continued developing this opera form.”。develop“发展”，符合语境；choose“选择”，respect“尊重”，均不符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我离开了几年，但我从来没有停止练习戏曲。 根据后文“I felt happy when I was back to perform again”，可知她再次登台表演时内心很高兴，说明离开的那几年也不曾停下练习。stopped“停止”，符合语境；enjoyed“喜爱”，minded“介意”，均不符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望越来越多的年轻人将会参与传播我们自己的文化。 本句表达希望更多人一起来传播本土文化。spreading“传播”，符合语境；watching“观看”，producing“制造”，均不符合句意。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run and play. We should have lots of different things! Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食物) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it!Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work well. 46. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 47. How many kinds of grain products are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. Which is healthier (更健康) than the other habits according to the text? A. Have full-fat milk every morning. B. Choose grain products only. C. Eat the same color of fruit every day. D. Drink 7 glasses of water daily. 49. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To show that grain products are the best of all. B. To list all the types of foods in the world. C. To ask people to eat as much food as they like. D. To teach people how to choose healthy food. 50. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. History. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，具体阐述了乳制品、谷物、果蔬和水四类食物的食用建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Dairy products部分“We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶属于乳制品。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Grain products部分“Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中列举了面包、米饭和面条三种谷类食物。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Water部分“We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work well.”可知，每天喝7杯水符合健康要求，是比其他选项更健康的习惯；其余选项均不符合文中给出的健康饮食建议。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍各类健康食物以及健康饮食习惯，目的是教人们如何选择健康食物。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文全部围绕健康饮食的相关内容展开，属于健康领域的科普内容，因此最有可能出现在杂志的健康板块。 B Today, many young people use their free time to do side jobs (副业). Wang Yifei is one of them. She starts her day at 7 a.m., spending two hours writing—before heading off to her full-time job. From 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. , she works at a big company to do her main job. After getting home at 8 p.m., she keeps writing until late at night. Wang Yifei lives such a busy life because she can’t stand doing nothing in her free time. Also, doing the side job can bring her closer to her dream of becoming a screenwriter (编剧). “A side job gives you a plan B in life. You don’t have to worry about losing your job. It also helps you feel better about yourself,” Wang Yifei said. “My side job also opens up a new world for me. I meet many wonderful people with all kinds of side jobs, and it makes me know that everyone can have different choices in life.” Wang Yu works as a programmer at an Internet company in Hangzhou. About seven years ago, shortly after he started his job there, he began a side job in software development (软件开发). He thought it would have a bright future. As expected (期望), his side job quickly took off. In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team. These young people do side jobs for different reasons. No matter what the reasons are, doing side jobs is a good thing as it can bring new chances in life. 51. What do we know about Wang Yifei from Paragraph 1? A. She lives a busy life. B. She does many free-time activities. C. She tried many different side jobs. D. She is thinking about changing her job. 52. What is Wang Yifei’s dream? A. To start a company. B. To be a screenwriter. C. To become a programmer. D. To work at an Internet company. 53. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose a side job. B. When Wang Yifei got her side job. C. What to do when you lose your job. D. Why Wang Yifei thinks doing a side job is good. 54. What does the underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. became difficult. B. became boring. C. became successful. D. became interesting. 55. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过王亦菲和王宇两个年轻人做副业的例子，介绍了年轻人从事副业的原因和好处。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段描述了王亦菲从早上7点开始写作，10点到晚上7点做全职工作，8点回家后继续写作到深夜，说明她过着忙碌的生活。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“doing the side job can bring her closer to her dream of becoming a screenwriter”，说明王亦菲的梦想是成为编剧。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第三段引用王亦菲的话，说明副业给她带来人生Plan B、让她对自己感觉更好、打开新世界等好处，说明该段主要讲述王亦菲认为做副业好的原因。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第四段指出“his side job quickly took off. In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team.”，结合订单多到需要组建团队，可以推断“took off”意为“变得成功”。 【55题详解】 推理判断题（写作手法）。文章通过王亦菲和王宇两个具体人物的副业经历来展开论述，说明作者通过举例来发展文章。 C Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon boats at his factory in Fangzhuang Village of Minhou County in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is famous for its dragon boat tradition. It has a history of _▲_ for over 700 years. There are four big dragon boat-making factories in the village. One of them is Fang’s. This year, they made about 200 boats, and they got about 6 million yuan. Fang Shaohuang, 72, began learning how to make boats at 14 and now runs the factory. In 2018, the family’s skill became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). They keep using traditional tools and make dragon boats by hand. 14 years ago, Fang’s brother’s son Fang Jianwei followed him to learn how to build dragon boats. The younger Fang often posts videos (视频) of his team’s hard work online. He got many fans online. “Over the past three years, our factory welcomed many study and research teams,” said Fang Jianwei. “I have a dream to build a museum to show how to build dragon boats so that more people can enjoy dragon boat culture.” 56. Which of the following can we put in _▲_ in Paragraph 2? A. traveling by boats B. doing farm work C. making dragon boats D. spending the Dragon Boat Festival 57. How many years did Fang Shaohuang spend building boats? A. 14 years. B. 55 years. C. 58 years. D. 72 years. 58. What can we guess from Paragraph 4? A. There will be a dragon boat museum soon. B. The younger Fang teaches us how to make boats. C. Fang Shaohuang gets much money by making boats. D. Many people are interested in making dragon boats. 59. Which of the following may Fang Jianwei agree (同意) about dragon boat-making? A. It is only about competition and winning. B. It’s mainly a way to make money for his family. C. It helps to spread traditional culture. D. It is more popular among research teams than the public. 60. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Dragon Boat Festival B. A Family of Dragon Boat Builders C. The Younger Dragon Boat Builder D. A Museum Showing How to Build Dragon Boats 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建省福州市方庄村方绍晃及其侄子方剑伟两代人传承龙舟制造技艺、推广龙舟文化的故事，涵盖了历史背景、个人经历及未来愿景。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is famous for its dragon boat tradition.”及上下文可知，方庄以龙舟传统闻名，且有700年历史，此处指制造龙舟的历史。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三 段“Fang Shaohuang, 72, began learning how to make boats at 14”可知，他造船的年数为72减去14，等于58年。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Over the past three years, our factory welcomed many study and research teams”，可知工厂接待了大量研学团队，可以推断许多人对制作龙舟感兴趣。 【59题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第四段“so that more people can enjoy dragon boat culture”可知，方剑伟认为造船有助于让更多人享受龙舟文化，即传播传统文化。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，结合第一段“Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy.”及全文内容可知，文章围绕方绍晃及其侄子方剑伟两代人传承龙舟制造技艺及推广文化展开，“A Family of Dragon Boat Builders”最能概括全文核心对象。 D If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happy? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress-playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The scientists divided the children into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group didn’t do these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big rise. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 61. Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A. To raise a difficult question. B. To lead in the topic. C. To shock the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 62. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 63. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress and cortisol levels? A. B. C. D. 64. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students. 65. What may the scientists study next? A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills of keeping pets at home. C. The best amount of time to play with a dog. D. The most helpful kind of dog to play with. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现与狗玩耍可以降低学生的压力水平，通过比较不同活动对皮质醇水平的影响，强调了与狗玩耍的积极效果。 【61题详解】 第一段描述了学生在面对压力时可能采取的各种方式，如听音乐、散步或锻炼等，并引出了新的研究发现。“ A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress-playing with dogs.”，目的是引出文章主题。 【62题详解】 第二段第一句“Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine.”说明研究的对象年龄相仿。根据“The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer...The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group didn’t do these things.”。第一组每周两次和狗玩耍，第二组用等时长做运动放松，第三组不进行特殊活动。因此活动差异造成了结果的不同。 【63题详解】 第三段“The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.”。即压力越大，皮质醇水平越高，二者是正相关关系。给出的四幅图中，图A为递增直线，符合正相关的关系。 【64题详解】 最后一段第一句“According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. ”，画线词所在句语义为“学生们喜欢和狗狗玩，这能帮助他们变得更开心”，them指代前文的主语students（学生们）。 【65题详解】 文章结尾提到，科学家接下来要探究的问题是“和狗玩耍20分钟是不是最佳时长”，因此下一步研究内容是“和狗玩耍的最佳时长”。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which makes us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life. ____66____ Do sports. Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. ____67____ We will find that regular (定期的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of solving problems positively. Read. When we feel unhappy, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. ____68____ When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success, More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self. ____69____ When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. ____70____ In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives. A. Stay with the people who love us. B. We can also tell them about our new plans. C. Here is some advice on how to stay positive. D. The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. E. It will let our hearts become very calm. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出三种保持积极心态的办法：运动、阅读、和爱自己的人相处倾诉，帮助我们走出低落，变得更好。 【66题详解】 第一段引出保持积极的话题，下文列举具体做法，C项“Here is some advice on how to stay positive.”承上启下。 【67题详解】 本段主题是运动，D项提到“The more exercise we do, the better we will feel.”，与前后文关于运动益处的描述一致。 【68题详解】 本段主题是阅读，后句提到“When we calm down”，E项“It will let our hearts become very calm.”与之呼应。 【69题详解】 此处为小标题，本段主要讲述与周围人交流，A项“Stay with the people who love us.”概括了段意。 【70题详解】 本段讲述与爱人分享困难，B项“We can also tell them about our new plans.”符合分享内容的语境。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Can you help me work out this math problem? It’s too difficult. B: ______________________________________. Let me have a look. 【答案】No problem/Sure/Of course 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解答这个数学题吗？它太难了。——当然，让我看一看。此处为寻求帮助，结合“Let me have a look.”可知，对方愿意提供帮助。故填No problem/Sure/Of course。 72. A: I can’t go to the zoo with Jim because I have to visit my grandparents. B: ____________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】上句表达说话人无法和Jim去动物园，原因是要去看望祖父母。因此，答句需要表达惋惜，故“What a pity”符合语境。 73. A: _____________________________________? B: I like paper-cuts best. 【答案】What’s your favorite form of art 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I like paper-cuts best.”可知，此处是问最喜欢的艺术形式是什么。对于询问最喜欢的艺术形式，常用的问句是“你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？”英文表达为What’s your favorite form of art?。故填What’s your favorite form of art。 74. A: Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? B: _____________________________________. I have to practice playing the piano. 【答案】No, I won’t 【解析】 【详解】根据“Will you plant trees tomorrow morning?”及“I have to practice playing the piano.”可知，此处是否定回答。对于will开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用No, 主语 + won’t。此句中问句主语是you，回答时主语要变为I，所以否定回答是No, I won’t，故填No, I won’t。 75. A: ____________________________________, Dad? B: I’m worried about your mom. She has had difficulty sleeping for a long time. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】答句是爸爸在说明自身担忧的事情。因此，问句可以是询问对方怎么了/发生什么事，故What’s wrong with you或者What’s the matter with you两种问法均符合语境。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. bad, health ____________________________________________________________________ 77. want, future ____________________________________________________________________ 78. diary, now ____________________________________________________________________ 79. tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________ 80. make, feel ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Staying up late is bad for health. 77. He wants to be a fireman in the future. 78. She is keeping a diary now. 79. They will go to the cinema tomorrow. 80. The dog makes the boy feel afraid. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图画和提示词bad, health可知，此句表达为：熬夜对健康有害。staying up late动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；be bad for“对……有害”，be动词用is，宾语是health。故填Staying up late is bad for health. 【77题详解】 根据图画和提示词want, future可知，此句表达为：他将来想成为一名消防员。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时want变为wants；want to be“想要成为”；in the future“在将来”。故填He wants to be a fireman in the future. 【78题详解】 根据图画和提示词diary, now可知，此句表达为：她现在正在写日记。now是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing；主语she，be动词用is；keep a diary“写日记”，keep的现在分词是keeping。故填She is keeping a diary now. 【79题详解】 根据图画和提示词tomorrow可知，此句表达为：他们明天要去电影院。tomorrow是一般将来时标志，will+动词原形；go to the cinema“去电影院”。故填They will go to the cinema tomorrow. 【80题详解】 根据图画和提示词make, feel可知，此句表达为：这只狗让男孩感到害怕。主语the dog为单数，一般现在时谓语动词make变为makes；make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，feel afraid“感到害怕”。故填The dog makes the boy feel afraid. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Zhangyang village? The village in Fuzhou is famous for its ____81____ (tradition) buildings. It is also famous for its natural beauty (自然美景). Many people drive there on the weekend to relax. Last winter holiday, ____82____ (student) from different universities got together to join a project in Zhangyang village. They set up the ____83____ (one) “music therapy (治疗) village” in China. “Music therapy ____84____ (mean) using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind,” Li Jingru, a member of the project, said. “Lots of people have too much stress now. This is a new way for ____85____ (they) to feel better. ” Huaqiao University first ____86____ (introduce) the project to the village. Later, more universities started the “music therapy village” project ____87____ over one hundred students joined it. “Many young people would like to join the project, which is good ____88____ the development (发展) of the village. And we will start a music therapy workshop in ____89____ ancient house. I believe it will be a big ____90____ (succeed),” said Li Jingru. 【答案】81. traditional 82. students 83. first 84. means 85. them 86. introduced 87. and 88. for 89. an 90. success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了漳洋村因其传统建筑和自然美景而闻名，许多人在周末开车去那里放松，去年寒假来自不同大学的学生在漳洋村建立了中国第一个“音乐治疗村”，该项目旨在用音乐治愈身心，为人们提供缓解压力的新方式，且许多年轻人愿意加入该项目，有利于村庄发展，还计划在古宅开设音乐治疗工作坊，相信会取得成功。 【81题详解】 句意：福州的这个村庄以其传统建筑而闻名。根据“buildings”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【82题详解】 句意：去年寒假，来自不同大学的学生聚集在一起，参加了漳洋村的一个项目。根据“from different universities”可知，来自不同大学的学生不止一个，因此要用复数形式students。故填students。 【83题详解】 句意：他们在中国建立了第一个“音乐治疗村”。根据“set up the”和语境可知，此处表示建立第一个“音乐治疗村”，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 【84题详解】 句意：“音乐治疗意味着用音乐来治愈身心，”项目成员李静茹说。根据“Music therapy”和“using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind”可知，句子描述的是音乐治疗的定义，为客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“Music therapy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 【85题详解】 句意：“现在很多人压力太大。这是让他们感觉更好的新方法。”根据“for”可知，此处需要一个宾格形式的代词作for的宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 【86题详解】 句意：华侨大学首先把这个项目介绍给了这个村庄。根据“Last winter holiday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，introduce的过去式为introduced。故填introduced。 【87题详解】 句意：后来，更多的大学开始了“音乐治疗村”项目，并且有一百多名学生加入了这个项目。根据“more universities started the ‘music therapy village’ project”和“over one hundred students joined it”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，要用连词and连接。故填and。 【88题详解】 句意：许多年轻人愿意加入这个项目，这对村庄的发展有好处。根据“which is good”和“the development (发展) of the village”可知，此处表示对村庄的发展有好处，因此用介词“for”表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 【89题详解】 句意：而且我们将在一座古宅里开办一个音乐治疗工作坊。根据“ancient house”可知，此处表示泛指一座古宅，且ancient以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【90题详解】 句意：“我相信这会是一个巨大的成功，”李静茹说。根据“a big”可知，此处需要一个名词作be的表语，succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”。故填success。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I Want to Be a/an _”为题写一篇短文。词数70左右。 What is your dream job? Where are you going to work? Why do you like this job? How will you get your future dream job? 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I Want to Be a/an _ I have a dream. I want to be ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Want to Be a Teacher I have a dream. I want to be a teacher. I plan to work in a middle school. I like this job because I love staying with teenagers. I hope to help students learn more knowledge and cheer them up when they meet problems. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at all subjects. I will also practise speaking and reading more. I believe my dream can come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想职业/工作地点/喜欢这份职业的原因/实现梦想的做法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：补全标题，词数70左右，要点全覆盖，不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明梦想职业以及打算在哪里工作 主体段：说明喜欢这份工作的理由 结尾段：讲述为实现梦想要付出的行动，表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业+工作地点 点明职业地点：I have a dream. I want to be a teacher. I plan to work in a middle school./I want to be a doctor and I will work in a hospital等 要点二：喜欢这份职业的原因 说明理由：I like this job because I love staying with teenagers. I hope to help students learn more knowledge and cheer them up when they meet problems./I want to save sick people and care for them等 要点三：如何实现梦想 行动做法：To make my dream come true, I will study hard at all subjects. I will also practise speaking and reading more. I believe my dream can come true one day./I will keep learning medical knowledge and never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱八年级(上册)英语期中考前押题卷 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 44. B. 43. C. 42. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the man going this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was the boy’s team project? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing a story. B. Making paper-cuts. C. Watching bees. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much will the girl pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Dave hope to be in the future? A. A musician. B. An artist. C. A writer. 11. What are Tom and the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. Play the violin. C. Visit a history museum. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why can’t Peter get up on time? A. Because he has to do his homework late. B. Because he plays computer games late. C. Because he helps his parents cook late. 13. What may Peter do in the future? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat lots of snacks. C. Go to school without breakfast. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Jimmy? A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his eyes. C. He had a bad cold. 15. When will the girl take photos of the park? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Keep Healthy and Safe Good habits ____16____ hands carefully before eating. Food ____17____ ·Eat fresh vegetables and fruit. ·Drink enough water. Exercise ·Run,play basketball, or swim for ____18____ minutes every day. ·Don’t forget to warm up first. Traffic rules Wear a ____19____ when youride a bike. Emergency (紧急情况) Tell parents or teachers if you feel ____20____ or hurt yourself. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Alice looked so angry this morning. What’s up? —Her brother took away her phone ________ telling her. A. for B. in C. without 22. —________ ants (蚂蚁) have tiny bodies, they can move heavy things together. —That’s true. It’s the magic of teamwork. A. Because B. If C. Though 23. The little boy ________ how stars shine (发光), so he asked his father many questions. A. was curious about B. was strict with C. was good at 24. —Is there ________ in the classroom? —No. It is empty. All the students are listening to a speech in the school hall. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody 25. The shopping bags are free. You _______ pay for them. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 26. — Peter is too shy to ________ his own opinions in front of others. —I think he should believe in himself and be more confident. A. choose B. express C. create 27. When you go out, you should look after your valuable things, ________ if you are in crowded places. A. mostly B. especially C. immediately 28. — Alice! Any plans for next weekend? —I ________ the science museum with my parents. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited 29. — It is reported that a driver helped ________ the fire in a car. — How brave he is! A. put out B. put on C. put off 30. Last week, I ________ beautiful flowers from my friend, and it made me very happy. A. served B. received C. bought 31. — What an awful ________! —I’m sorry, Mom. I forgot to take out the rubbish. A. condition B. smell C. temperature 32. — Can we have snacks in the computer room? — No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them. A. eating B. eat C. to eat 33. Henry is a ________ boy. He never helps his mother do the housework at home. A. lazy B. slim C. perfect 34. — Mr. Zhang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon (马拉松) in March. — Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A. How B. What a C. How a 35. Junk food looks delicious. ________, it’s not good for our bodies. A. Besides B. Maybe C. However Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When we Chinese talk about Chinese operas, you might think of Peking Opera. But did you ____36____ Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local (地方的) opera dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046~771 BC). Hou Yan,48, is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera ____37____ she was four. Training was very difficult for Hou at that time because her teachers were very ____38____ with students. They often asked Hou to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small ____39____ could make Hou start all over again. ____40____ Hou’s hard work paid off. She became an excellent ____41____ in a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. However, in 1993, the popularity (流行) of Western pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to ____42____ the opera she loved. In the past years, China decided to ____43____ its traditional culture (文化). So Hou returned in 2000 and continued developing this opera form. “Though I was away for a few years,I never ____44____ practicing the opera. I felt happy when I was back to perform again,” said Hou. “I hope more and more young people will take part in ____45____ our own culture.” 36. A. set up B. take out C. hear of 37. A. when B. because C. until 38. A. happy B. strict C. careful 39. A. moment B. method C. mistake 40. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Especially 41. A. director B. player C. actress 42. A. express B. start C. leave 43. A. choose B. respect C. develop 44. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. minded 45. A. watching B. spreading C. producing Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run and play. We should have lots of different things! Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食物) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it!Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work well. 46. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 47. How many kinds of grain products are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. Which is healthier (更健康) than the other habits according to the text? A. Have full-fat milk every morning. B. Choose grain products only. C. Eat the same color of fruit every day. D. Drink 7 glasses of water daily. 49. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To show that grain products are the best of all. B. To list all the types of foods in the world. C. To ask people to eat as much food as they like. D. To teach people how to choose healthy food. 50. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. History. B Today, many young people use their free time to do side jobs (副业). Wang Yifei is one of them. She starts her day at 7 a.m., spending two hours writing—before heading off to her full-time job. From 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. , she works at a big company to do her main job. After getting home at 8 p.m., she keeps writing until late at night. Wang Yifei lives such a busy life because she can’t stand doing nothing in her free time. Also, doing the side job can bring her closer to her dream of becoming a screenwriter (编剧). “A side job gives you a plan B in life. You don’t have to worry about losing your job. It also helps you feel better about yourself,” Wang Yifei said. “My side job also opens up a new world for me. I meet many wonderful people with all kinds of side jobs, and it makes me know that everyone can have different choices in life.” Wang Yu works as a programmer at an Internet company in Hangzhou. About seven years ago, shortly after he started his job there, he began a side job in software development (软件开发). He thought it would have a bright future. As expected (期望), his side job quickly took off. In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team. These young people do side jobs for different reasons. No matter what the reasons are, doing side jobs is a good thing as it can bring new chances in life. 51. What do we know about Wang Yifei from Paragraph 1? A. She lives a busy life. B. She does many free-time activities. C. She tried many different side jobs. D. She is thinking about changing her job. 52. What is Wang Yifei’s dream? A. To start a company. B. To be a screenwriter. C. To become a programmer. D. To work at an Internet company. 53. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose a side job. B. When Wang Yifei got her side job. C. What to do when you lose your job. D. Why Wang Yifei thinks doing a side job is good. 54. What does the underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. became difficult. B. became boring. C. became successful. D. became interesting. 55. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. C Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon boats at his factory in Fangzhuang Village of Minhou County in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is famous for its dragon boat tradition. It has a history of _▲_ for over 700 years. There are four big dragon boat-making factories in the village. One of them is Fang’s. This year, they made about 200 boats, and they got about 6 million yuan. Fang Shaohuang, 72, began learning how to make boats at 14 and now runs the factory. In 2018, the family’s skill became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). They keep using traditional tools and make dragon boats by hand. 14 years ago, Fang’s brother’s son Fang Jianwei followed him to learn how to build dragon boats. The younger Fang often posts videos (视频) of his team’s hard work online. He got many fans online. “Over the past three years, our factory welcomed many study and research teams,” said Fang Jianwei. “I have a dream to build a museum to show how to build dragon boats so that more people can enjoy dragon boat culture.” 56. Which of the following can we put in _▲_ in Paragraph 2? A. traveling by boats B. doing farm work C. making dragon boats D. spending the Dragon Boat Festival 57. How many years did Fang Shaohuang spend building boats? A. 14 years. B. 55 years. C. 58 years. D. 72 years. 58. What can we guess from Paragraph 4? A. There will be a dragon boat museum soon. B. The younger Fang teaches us how to make boats. C. Fang Shaohuang gets much money by making boats. D. Many people are interested in making dragon boats. 59. Which of the following may Fang Jianwei agree (同意) about dragon boat-making? A. It is only about competition and winning. B. It’s mainly a way to make money for his family. C. It helps to spread traditional culture. D. It is more popular among research teams than the public. 60. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Dragon Boat Festival B. A Family of Dragon Boat Builders C. The Younger Dragon Boat Builder D. A Museum Showing How to Build Dragon Boats D If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happy? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress-playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The scientists divided the children into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group didn’t do these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big rise. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 61. Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A. To raise a difficult question. B. To lead in the topic. C. To shock the readers. D. To show the latest research results. 62. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. 63. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress and cortisol levels? A. B. C. D. 64. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students. 65. What may the scientists study next? A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills of keeping pets at home. C. The best amount of time to play with a dog. D. The most helpful kind of dog to play with. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which makes us feel sad and down. But at the same time, we also know that only when we keep positive can we get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life. ____66____ Do sports. Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. ____67____ We will find that regular (定期的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of solving problems positively. Read. When we feel unhappy, we can open a book and read some stories that we like. ____68____ When we calm down, we can think about the problems that are key to success, More importantly, we will know more clearly what we want and what we don’t like. At the same time, in the process of reading, we will become a better self. ____69____ When we feel down, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. ____70____ In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives. A. Stay with the people who love us. B. We can also tell them about our new plans. C. Here is some advice on how to stay positive. D. The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. E. It will let our hearts become very calm. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Can you help me work out this math problem? It’s too difficult. B: ______________________________________. Let me have a look. 72. A: I can’t go to the zoo with Jim because I have to visit my grandparents. B: ____________________________________! 73. A: _____________________________________? B: I like paper-cuts best. 74. A: Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? B: _____________________________________. I have to practice playing the piano. 75. A: ____________________________________, Dad? B: I’m worried about your mom. She has had difficulty sleeping for a long time. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. bad, health ____________________________________________________________________ 77. want, future ____________________________________________________________________ 78. diary, now ____________________________________________________________________ 79. tomorrow ____________________________________________________________________ 80. make, feel ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Zhangyang village? The village in Fuzhou is famous for its ____81____ (tradition) buildings. It is also famous for its natural beauty (自然美景). Many people drive there on the weekend to relax. Last winter holiday, ____82____ (student) from different universities got together to join a project in Zhangyang village. They set up the ____83____ (one) “music therapy (治疗) village” in China. “Music therapy ____84____ (mean) using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind,” Li Jingru, a member of the project, said. “Lots of people have too much stress now. This is a new way for ____85____ (they) to feel better. ” Huaqiao University first ____86____ (introduce) the project to the village. Later, more universities started the “music therapy village” project ____87____ over one hundred students joined it. “Many young people would like to join the project, which is good ____88____ the development (发展) of the village. And we will start a music therapy workshop in ____89____ ancient house. I believe it will be a big ____90____ (succeed),” said Li Jingru. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I Want to Be a/an _”为题写一篇短文。词数70左右。 What is your dream job? Where are you going to work? Why do you like this job? How will you get your future dream job? 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I Want to Be a/an _ I have a dream. I want to be ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中检测第一节听句子读两遍。One, hamburgers are not healthy food, but many children like them. Hamburgers are not healthy food, but many children like them. Too, don't stay up too late, or you will feel sleepy in class. Don't stay up too late or you'll feelingly being class. Three, red lanterns are symbols of good wishes. Red lanterns are symbols of good wishes. For bill wants to be a pilot in the future. Bill wants to be a pilot in the future. Five, listen, my sister is playing the piano now. Listen, my sister is playing the piano now. 第二节听对话，读两遍。听第一段对话。回答第六小题。How many students will join us for the volunteer work? Mister lee. at first, there were twenty four boys in twenty girls, but Kathy is sick today, so SHE won't come. How many students will join us for the volunteer work? Mister lee. at first, there were twenty four boys in twenty girls, but Kathy is sick today, so SHE won't come. 听第二段对话，回答第七。小题。The weather is so fine. Would you like to go on a picnic in the park this afternoon? I'd love to, but I have to go to the hospital to see a dentist because of my too thick. The weather is so fine. Would you like to go on a picnic in the park this afternoon? I'd love to, but I have to go to the hospital to see a dentist because of my toothy. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Our team project was writing a story about bees. What about yours? Ours was making paper cuts. Our team project was writing a story about bees. What about yours? Hours was making paper cuts. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Excuse me, how much is the ruler? Oh, the rulers are on sale. Two dollars for one. And the second half, really, i'll take to. Excuse me, how much is the ruler? Oh, the rulers are on sale. Two dollars for one. In the . second half, really, i'll take to. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Is your brother dave still practicing the violin at home? Yeah, every day he has to practice IT for two hours. Is he going to be a musician . in the future? No, you know, he also likes writing. He hopes to be a writer. What about you, tom? I'm interested in science. Maybe I am going to be a tiger nut this afternoon. There is a show in the science museum. Would you like . to go with me? sure. I'd love to. Is your brother dave still practicing the violin at home? Yeah, every day he has to practice IT for two hours. Is he going to be a musician . in the future? No, you know, he also likes writing. He hopes to be a writer. What about you, tom? I'm interested in science. Maybe I am going to be a tiger nut. This afternoon. There is a show in the science museum. Would you like . to go with me? sure. I'd love to. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What do you have for breakfast? jane? I usually have some milk, bread, eggs and some vegetables. What about you? Peter? Your breakfast is healthy. I only have some milk and snacks, and I usually go to school without breakfast. Too many snacks are bad for you. Why don't you have breakfast in the morning? Because I often play computer games late and can't get up on time. I think you should change . your lifestyle. You are right. I'll start today and try to go to . bed early and don't forget your breakfast IT can give us enough energy in . the morning. Okay, I will thank you so much. What do you have for breakfast? jane? I usually have some milk, bread, eggs and some vegetables. What about you. Peter? Your breakfast is healthy. I only have some milk and snacks, and I usually go to school without breakfast. Too many snacks are bad for you. Why don't you have breakfast in the morning? Because I often play computer games late, can't get up on time. I think you should change . your lifestyle. You are right. I'll start today and try to go to bed early. and don't forget your breakfast IT can give us enough energy . in the morning. Okay, I will thank you so much. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Morning, Jimmy, we're having a painting competition for the children in hospital will ask them to paint pictures. Would you like to take part in the competition? Yes, i'd love to. I wanna paint a picture of the park near my home, but I hurt my legs and the doctor won't let me go out. May I take some photos of that . park for you? Yes, pretty good. That would be very kind of you. I'll go there . this weekend, then i'll bring the photos to you next week. Can teach you how to paint. Thanks for your help. Morning, Jimmy were having a painting competition for the children in hospital. Will you ask them to paint pictures? Would you like to take part . in the competition? Yes, i'd love to. I wanted paint a picture of the park near my home, but I hurt my legs and the doctor won't let me go out. May I take some photos of that . park for you? Yes, pretty good. That would be very kind of you. I'll go there . this weekend, then i'll bring the photos to you next week. Can teach you how to paint. Thanks for your help. 第三节，听短文，读三遍。Hello, boys and girls, today I want to share some important health and safety tips with you. First, keep good habits. You should wash your hands carefully before eating. Second, pay attention to food safety. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit and drink enough water every day. Don't need too much junk food like chips or Candy. Third, exercises is important for good health. You can run, play basketball or swim for thirty minutes every day, but don't forget to warm up first. Finally, safety comes first. When you ride a bike, wear a helmet if you feel sick or hurt yourself, tell your parents or teachers as soon as possible. Hello, boys and girls, today I want to share some important health and safety tips with you. First, keep good habits. You should wash your hands carefully before eating. Second, pay attention to food safety. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit and drink enough water every day. Don't eat too much junk food like chips or Candy. Third, exercise is important for good health. You can run, play basketball or swim for thirty minutes every day, but don't forget to warm up first. Finally, safety comes first. When you ride a bike, wear a helmet. If you feel sick or hurt yourself, tell your parents or teachers as soon as possible. Hello, boys and girls, today I want to share some important health and safety tips with you. First, keep good habits. You should wash your hands carefully before eating. Second, pay attention to food safety. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit and drink enough water every day. Don't need too much junk food like chips or Candy. Third, exercises is important for good health. You can run, play basketball or swim for thirty minutes every day, but don't forget to warm up first. Finally, safety comes first. When you ride a bike, wear a helmet if you feel sick or hurt yourself, tell your parents or teachers as soon as possible.