精品解析： 福建省龙岩漳平市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024至2025学年度八年级第一学期期中试卷听力部分，该部分分为第一第二和第三节。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the boy likes playing tennis after class. The boy likes playing tennis . after class. Two, we should wash hands before every meal. We should wash hands before every meal. Three the girl got a headache last night. The girl got a headache last mate. Or you'd Better . not . drink tea before going to bed. You'd Better not drink tea before going to bed. Five, boys, you can't throw paper on the floor. Boys, you can't throw paper on the floor. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Mark, which sport do you prefer? The eight hundred metre race or the real race? Oh, I don't like races at all. I enjoy the long jump. Mark, which sport do you prefer? The eight hundred metre race or the real race? Oh, I don't like races at all. I enjoy the long jump. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Tomorrow we will go for a picnic. Shall we meet at eight o'clock? It's a little late. Let's make IT half past seven. Tomorrow we will go for a picnic. Shall we meet at eight o'clock? It's a little late. Let's make IT half past seven. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Your x ray shows that your leg is hurt badly. You need to stay in bed for a month. I'll take your advice. Your x ray shows that your leg is hurt badly. You need to stay in bed for a month. I'll take your advice. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Oh, lily, you have the flu yesterday. I have a headache and I have a fever today. Oh, lily, you have the flu yesterday. I have a headache and I have a fever today. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Tom, I saw you playing football on the playground yesterday. Yes, miss wang, I will take part in the football game soon. When will the football game begin . this friday? So I practice hard. Do you practice every day? No, I practice every tuesday, friday and sunday. I believe you will win. Thank you. Miss one. I hope so. Tom, I saw you playing football on the playground yesterday. Yes, miss wang, I will take part in the football game soon. When will the football game . begin this friday? So I practice hard. Do you practice every day? No, I practice every tuesday, friday and sunday. I believe you will win. Thank you, miss wang. I hope so. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hello, are you jack's english teacher? mrs. wang? Yes, what's up? Oh, jack can't go to school today. He needs a one day leave. What's wrong with him? He has a stomach cake. This morning. His mother took him to see a doctor. I'm sorry to hear that. Please tell him to have a good rest. Thank you. I will tell him. Hello, are you jack's english teacher? mrs. wang? Yes, what's up? Oh, jack can't go to school today. He needs a one day leave. What's wrong with him? He has a stomach cake. This morning. His mother took him to see a doctor. I'm sorry to hear that. Please tell him to have a good rest. Thank you. I will tell him. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What do you plan to be when you grow up? Mike, I plan to become a scientist. What about you in the . I am going to be an english teacher when I grow up. what does your mother do? Linda SHE is an english teacher. He often teaches me english. your english is good. Thank you. You are interested . in science. You are right. What time is that now? IT is five P. M. IT is time for going home. Lets go home. okay? What do you plan to be when you grow up? Mike, I plan to become a scientist. What about you? Linda? I am going to be an english teacher when . I grow up. What does your mother do? Linda SHE is an english teacher. He often teaches me english. your english good. Thank you. You are interested in science. You are right. What time is that now? IT is five P. M. IT is time for going home. Lets go home. okay? 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Attention, please, mister leo, the policeman from jang shine road traffic police force, will give us a report next week. The topic of this report is students traffic safety. All the students should get to school before eight, eight o'clock on saturday. The report starts fifteen minutes later. mr. Leo will ask you some questions. Please be active during the report. Your teacher will wait for you beside the playground. Please stand in line when your class come inside. In order to keep the playground clean, remember not to throw litter around. Thank you. Attention, please, mr. Ly, you, the policeman from jung chang road traffic police force, will give us a report next week. The topic of this report is students traffic safety. All the students should get to school before eight o'clock on saturday morning. The report starts fifteen minutes later. mr. Lee, you will ask you some questions. Please be active during the report. Your teacher will wait for you beside the playground. Please stand in line when your class come inside. In order to keep the playground clean. Remember not to throw little around. Thank you . attention, please. Mister leo, the policeman from jang shine road traffic police force, will give us a report next week. The topic of this report is students traffic safety. All the students should get to school before eight o'clock on saturday morning. The report starts fifteen minutes later. mr. Leo will ask you some questions. Please be active during the report. Your teacher will wait for you beside the playground. Please stand in line when your class come inside. In order to keep the playground clean, remember not to threw litter around. Thank you. 听力到此结束。 2024～2025学年第一学期半期练习 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟) I. 听力 (共20小题) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy likes playing tennis after class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should wash hands before every meal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The girl got a headache last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You’d better not drink tea before going to bed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Boys, you can’t throw paper on the floor. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Mark’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The 800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, which sport do you prefer, the 800-meter race or the relay race? M: Oh, I don’t like races at all. I enjoy the long jump. 7. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow we will go for a picnic. Shall we meet at 8 o’clock? M: It’s a little late. Let’s make it half past seven. 8. Where can they probably be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the theater. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your X-ray shows that your leg is hurt badly. You need to stay in bed for a month. M: I’ll take your advice. 9. How long has Lily been ill ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Lily, you have the flu. W: Yesterday I had a headache. And I have a fever today. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the football game begin? A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 11. How often does Tom practice football? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a month. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom. I saw you playing football on the playground yesterday. M: Yes, Miss Wang. I will take part in a football game soon. W: When will the football game begin? M: This Friday. So I practice hard. W: Do you practice every day? M: No. I practice every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. W: I believe you will win. M: Thank you, Miss Wang. I hope so. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 13. Who took Jack to hospital? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Are you Jack’s English teacher, Mrs. Wang? W: Yes. What’s up? M: Oh, Jack can’t go to school today. He needs a one-day leave. W: What’s wrong with him? M: He had a stomachache this morning. His mother took him to see a doctor. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Please tell him to have a good rest. M: Thank you. I will tell him. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Linda want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 15. What time will they go home? A. At ten a.m. B. At four p.m. C. At five p.m. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you plan to be when you grow up, Mike? M: I plan to become a scientist. What about you, Linda? W: I am going to be an English teacher when I grow up. M: What does your mother do, Linda? W: She is an English teacher. She often teaches me English. M: Your English is good. W: Thank you. You are interested in science. M: You are right. W: What time is it now? M: It is five p.m. W: It is time for going home. Let’s go home. M: OK. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Reporter Mr. Liu, a ____16____. Time At 8:15 on ____17____ morning. Place The school playground. Tips Be ____18____ to answer questions. Wait in ____19____. Don’t throw ____20____ around. 【答案】16. policeman 17. Saturday 18. active 19. line 20. litter 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! Mr. Liu, a policeman from Zhongshan Road Traffic Police Force, will give us a report next week. The topic of this report is “Students’ Traffic Safety”. All the students should get to school before 8 o’clock on Saturday morning. The report starts fifteen minutes later. Mr. Liu will ask you some questions, please be active during the report. Your teacher will wait for you beside the playground. Please stand in line when your class comes inside. In order to keep the playground clean, remember not to throw litter around. Thank you! II.选择填空(共15小题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. I read ________ article about how to prevent cancer yesterday evening. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我读了一篇关于如何预防癌症的文章。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...article about how to prevent cancer”及语境可知，此处表示泛指一篇文章，且article以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. You can only achieve (获得) success ________ hard work. A. into B. without C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。 考查介词辨析。into进入；without没有；through通过（某种方式、手段等）。根据“You can only achieve (获得) success…hard work.”可知，只有通过努力工作这一方式才能获得成功，所以应该用through。故选C。 23. Our body can fight the cold by ________, so taking too much medicine is unnecessary. A. yourself B. itself C. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的身体能自行抵抗感冒，所以服用过多药物是不必要的。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。主语是“Our body”，表示身体自己能抵抗感冒，需用反身代词itself。故选B。 24. — What are you going to be when you grow up? — My dream is to be a ________ writer. A. famous B. necessary C. weak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我的梦想是成为一名著名的作家。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；necessary必要的；weak弱的。根据对话情境可知，梦想成为作家，通常指积极、正面的职业目标，如著名的作家，而必要的或弱的不符合梦想语境。故选A。 25. —Look! The sign says, “School ahead. Drive ________!” —OK. Safety comes first. A. widely B. quickly C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！牌子上写着“前方学校，小心驾驶！”——好的，安全第一。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“Safety comes first.”可知，此处强调安全驾驶，carefully符合语境。故选C。 26. To keep children safe, we ________ put things like knives away. A. must B. may C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护孩子们的安全，我们必须把像刀子这类东西收起来放好。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；may可能，可以；can能，能够。根据“To keep children safe, we ... put things like knives away.”可知，为了孩子们安全，把像刀子这类东西收起来放好是必须要做的，强调必要性，所以应该用must。故选A。 27. —I think ________ the rules in school is important for all students. —Yes, I can’t agree with you more. A. follow B. following C. followed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在学校遵守规则对所有学生来说都很重要。——是的，我完全同意你的看法。 考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少主语，需用动名词形式作主语，follow的动名词形式是following。故选B。 28. —I want to go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables. —You can buy some ________ for dinner. A. potatoes B. biscuits C. watermelons 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想去超市买些蔬菜。——你可以买些土豆作为晚餐。 考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆；biscuits饼干；watermelons西瓜。根据第一句“buy some vegetables”可知，此处应选择一种蔬菜，potatoes属于蔬菜类别。故选A。 29. — Dave, you have been late three times this week. That must never ________ again. — Sorry, Mr. Lee. A. practice B. invent C. happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你这个星期已经迟到三次了。这种事绝不能再发生。——对不起，李先生。 考查动词辨析。practice练习；invent发明；happen发生。根据“Dave, you have been late three times this week. That must never ...again.”可知，that指代前文提到的“迟到事件”，所以此处指迟到的事情不能再发生了。故选C。 30. Tom looks tired today. I guess he may have ________ last night. A. built up B. stayed up C. given up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom今天看起来很累。我猜他昨晚可能熬夜了。 考查短语动词。built up建造；stayed up熬夜；given up放弃。根据“Tom looks tired today”可知他今天很累，推测原因可能是昨晚熬夜，故选B。 31. —Lily and Lucy are studying ________ in English. —Right. They are both the top students in our class. A day by day B. neck and neck C. one by one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily和Lucy在英语学习上不分上下。 ——是的。她们都是我们班的尖子生。 考查短语辨析。day by day“一天天”，侧重渐进变化；neck and neck“并驾齐驱”，强调不相上下；one by one“一个接一个”，侧重顺序。根据答语“Right. They are both the top students in our class.”可知，她们都是我们班的尖子生，两人表现相当，强调两人并列优秀。故选B。 32. John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A. went B. goes C. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：John正在等我。我们将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me”可知，动作正在进行，推测出后续动作“去书店”是计划或即将发生的，需用一般将来时。故选C。 33. I met my class teacher in primary school ________ yesterday. What a surprise! A. in fact B. at first C. by chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天偶然遇到了我的小学班主任。真是一个惊喜！ 考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；at first起初；by chance偶然。根据“What a surprise!”可知，相遇是偶然的。故选C。 34. —________ do you think we can finish the report? —Perhaps in one more hour. A. How soon B. How far C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们多久以后能完成报告？——可能再过一小时。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon询问多久以后；How far询问距离；How long询问时间长度。根据答语“Perhaps in one more hour”可知，此处询问的是将来时间点。故选A。 35. —I don’t think we can win the relay race without good teamwork. —That’s true. ________. A. One tree can’t make a forest B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Where there is a will, there is a way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为没有良好的团队合作我们无法赢得接力赛。——那是真的。独木不成林。 考查谚语辨析。One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“I don’t think we can win the relay race without good teamwork.”可知，前一句强调团队合作的重要性，后一句“That’s true.”表示认同，A选项“独木不成林”也是强调个人力量有限，需要团队合作，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Born in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang Lianying used to be a farmer for many years, but now she works as a doctor. Speaking about ____36____ she decided to be a doctor, Yang shared her story. When she was eight, her mother suddenly ____37____. With no village doctor, her family travelled a long way to a health center to ____38____ her mother’s life. This experience (经历) made Yang know how important ____39____ was and how it could save lives. It also made Yang think if she had a(n) ____40____ to learn medicine in the future, she would work hard and maybe one day be able to help others. In 2008, Yang’s ____41____ came true (实现). She became a doctor in Henan village. But she soon found out that it was not a(n) ____42____ job. Even now, she has to walk a long and hard way to give people a health ____43____. Also, village doctors don’t make much money. But Yang ____44____ keeps going. “I love this job. I get on well with the villagers, and they believe me. I’m ____45____ to hear them call me ‘doctor’,” she says. 36. A. what B. why C. when 37. A. fell ill B. stayed up C. came out 38. A. record B. save C. change 39. A. luck B. exercise C. medicine 40. A. goal B. heart C. chance 41. A. skill B. dream C. medal 42. A. easy B. popular C. important 43. A. message B. feeling C. check 44. A. also B. only C. still 45. A. glad B. afraid C. free 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨莲英从农民转变为医生的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：谈到她为什么决定成为一名医生，杨分享了她的故事。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Speaking about…she decided to be a doctor, Yang shared her story.”可知，此处是讲述她为什么决定成为一名医生，因此用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当她八岁的时候，她的母亲突然生病了。 fell ill生病；stayed up熬夜；came out出来。根据“With no village doctor, her family travelled a long way to a health center…”可知，她母亲生病了。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：由于没有乡村医生，她的家人长途跋涉到一家健康中心去救她母亲的生命。 record记录；save拯救；change改变。根据“her family travelled a long way to a health center to…her mother’s life.”可知，此处是去救她母亲的生命，save one’s life“拯救某人的生命”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这段经历让杨知道医学是多么重要，以及它如何能拯救生命。 luck运气；exercise锻炼；medicine医学。根据“This experience (经历) made Yang know how important…was and how it could save lives.”以及“she would work hard and maybe one day be able to help others.”可知，此处是医学是多么重要。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这也让杨想到，如果她将来有机会学习医学，她会努力工作，也许有一天能帮助别人。 goal目标；heart心脏；chance机会。根据“It also made Yang think if she had a(n)…to learn medicine in the future, she would work hard and maybe one day be able to help others.”可知，此处是如果她将来有机会学习医学。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：2008年，杨的梦想实现了。 skill技能；dream梦想；medal奖章。根据“It also made Yang think if she had a(n)…to learn medicine in the future, she would work hard and maybe one day be able to help others.”以及“In 2008, Yang’s…came true (实现).”可知，此处是杨的梦想实现了。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但她很快发现这并不是一份容易的工作。 easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“But she soon found out that it was not a(n)…job.”以及“Even now, she has to walk a long and hard way to give people a health … Also, village doctors don’t make much money.”可知，此处是这并不是一份容易的工作。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：即使现在，她也不得不走很长很艰难的路去给人们做健康检查。 message信息；feeling感觉；check检查。根据“Even now, she has to walk a long and hard way to give people a health…”可知，此处是给人们做健康检查。故选C。 44题详解】 句意：但杨仍然继续前行。 also也；only仅仅；still仍然。根据“But Yang…keeps going.”可知，上下文意思转折，即：虽然工作很辛苦，但是她仍然继续前行。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我很高兴听到他们叫我“医生”。 glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；free空闲的。根据“I love this job. I get on well with the villagers, and they believe me.”可知，此处是很高兴听到他们叫自己“医生”。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题） A Four students’ free-time activities. How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and the mind. I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. As a senior student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 46. How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3.5 hours. 47. What does Alex think of taking photos? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 48. How often does Mia dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Nearly every day. 49. What can we learn about Li Lei? A. He is good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He has the habit of staying up to read books. D. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 50. Where does the text probably (可能) come from? A. A novel. B. A travel guide. C. A lifestyle book. D. A science book. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四个不同人物 (Sonia, Mia, Alex, Li Lei) 的业余生活和个人爱好。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sonia部分“Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour.”可知，每天遛狗0.5小时。一周有7天，所以一周总时长为0.5 × 7 = 3.5小时。故选D。 【47题详解】 观点态度题。根据Alex部分“I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around.”可知，Alex认为拍照是有帮助的 (Helpful)。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mia部分“I dance every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，每周跳舞两次。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据Li Lei部分“Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books...”可推知，他的空闲时间主要用于锻炼和阅读。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍不同人物的生活方式和兴趣爱好，因此最可能来自一本关于生活方式的书籍。故选C。 B Frank felt terrible. His mother took him to the hospital. Dr. Paul looked at Frank’s throat, took his temperature, and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Frank’s mother a few questions. “When did Frank begin to feel ill?” “This morning. He said he felt too bad to go to school.” “What did he have for breakfast?” “Some bread, an egg, and a glass of milk.” “I see,” the doctor said. Then the doctor asked Frank, “How are you feeling now, my boy?” Frank answered, “Terrible. I think I’m going to die.” The doctor said, “You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.” Mrs. Smith said, “But I don’t understand.” The doctor told her, “Today is the World Cup final. If Frank feels well enough to watch TV this afternoon, he will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only cure I know for this illness. Now, I must go across the street to see the boy Larry. He seems to have the same illness as Frank.” 51. How did Dr. Paul check Frank? ① By seeing his face. ② By looking at his throat. ③ By taking his temperature. ④ By listening to his heart. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 52. From the text, Frank would start feeling better at about ________. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 53. What did Frank really want to do? A. He wanted to watch TV. B. He wanted to go to school. C. He wanted to have a big dinner. D. He wanted to go to the hospital. 54. What does the underlined word “cure” mean in Chinese? A. 疗程 B. 问题 C. 疗法 D. 配方 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Larry had a terrible illness. B. Frank and Larry are friends. C. Frank wanted to go to school with Larry. D. Larry also wanted to watch the football game on TV. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank因想看世界杯决赛而装病，前往医院看病，经医生检查后发现他并非真的生病的过程。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Paul looked at Frank’s throat, took his temperature, and listened to his heart.”可知，医生的检查过程是查看喉咙，用②；量体温，用③；听心脏，用④。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.”可知，医生认为晚饭时Frank就会感觉好些，此处晚饭时间约为下午6:00。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today is the World Cup final. If Frank feels well enough to watch TV this afternoon, he will be fine when the final is over.”可知，今天是世界杯决赛。如果他下午感觉足够好到能看电视，等决赛结束后，他就会好起来。此处指Frank装病的原因是想看世界杯，即他想看电视。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s the only cure I know for this illness.”可知，指这是医生所知道的治疗这种病的方法，“cure”在此处表示“疗法”。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, I must go across the street to see the boy Larry. He seems to have the same illness as Frank.”可知，医生必须去看看叫Larry的小孩，他好像也得了和Frank一样的病。此处指Larry也想看足球比赛。故选D。 C When talking about “football” in the USA, it’s not the same as that in other countries. The Americans call the round football “soccer”. The American football is about the size of a loaf of bread and oval with round ends on both sides. The American football field is a rectangle with 120 yards long and 53.3 yards wide. Each end of the field has an end zone (区).There are 4 quarters in a football game. Each quarter has 15 minutes on the game clock, and there is a rest period (期间) after the first 2 quarters called halftime. The goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball to the opposite end zone. Each team should try their best to stop the other. The winner is the team with the most points at the end of the game. American football is the most popular sport in America. Many American cities and schools have football teams. More fans take part in football games and watch football games on TV than any other sport. The Super Bowl is the biggest football game. During the competition season, perhaps you have no idea how excited people can be! Football has become a part of American life. 56. What do you think an American football looks like? A. A soccer. B. An egg. C. A star. D. A flower. 57. How long may an American football game last from the text? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 58 What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “opposite” in paragraph 1? A. 本队的 B. 熟悉的 C. 另一方的 D. 倾斜的 59. What can we learn from the text? A. Football is the only sport in America. B. The Super Bowl is a small football game. C. The American football field is 53.3 yards long. D. People are excited when watching a football game. 60. Where is the text most probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A physics book. C. A health report. D. A music app. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕美式橄榄球展开，介绍了它的外形、场地规格、比赛时长与规则，同时点明这项运动是美国最受欢迎的体育项目，以及“超级碗”赛事的影响力。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The American football is about the size of a loaf of bread and oval with round ends on both sides.”可知，美式橄榄球的大小和一个面包差不多，呈椭圆形，两端都是圆的，与鸡蛋形状最贴合。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are 4 quarters in a football game. Each quarter has 15 minutes on the game clock, and there is a rest period after the first 2 quarters called halftime.”可知，一场美式橄榄球比赛分为4节，每节的比赛计时时长为15分钟，前两节结束后会有一段休息时间，这被称为中场休息，15*4=60分钟，比赛持续时间为60分钟。故选D。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball to the opposite end zone.”可知，比赛的目标是通过持球推进或传球的方式，将球送至对方的端区来得分，因此此处表达为opposite“另一方的”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the competition season, perhaps you have no idea how excited people can be!”可知，在赛季期间，你或许根本想象不到人们会为此狂热到何种程度！故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文内容是介绍美式橄榄球的规则、地位，属于体育类科普内容，因此最可能来自体育报纸。故选A。 D Mrs. Green notices some areas of Tom’s mouth are sore, and he can’t even eat his favorite chicken. Little Tom doesn’t feel like having meals these days at all. Maybe you feel pain in some parts of your body like Tom. This is because the seasons change in this special time, and there is little rain, high temperature and strong wind. In such dry weather, children are facing the risk of getting sick. △ Yes. If your kids’ symptoms are coughing, fever, head and muscle aches, maybe the flu comes into their bodies. It’s also the holiday season for the hand-foot-mouth disease. Something cold can make their stomach hurt. And perhaps children have a pain around a tooth easily after they eat hot food. What shouldn’t we eat to prevent children from these diseases? In autumn and winter, the human bodies will feel dry. Be careful not to give them dry food, such as biscuits and candy. Also remember not to give your children cold drinks or cold water. For children with a poor stomach, do not eat grapes or watermelon. All in all, we should try our best to keep children away from diseases. Let’s remember, “A healthy diet is an important part of a healthy lifestyle”. 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a saying. 62. Why do people get sick easily during that time in the text? A. Because it rains little. B. Because the weather is dry. C. Because the temperature is high. D. Because the wind is strong . 63. Which of the following should fill in △ ? A. Will you tell us something useful? B. Should we eat breakfast after we get up? C. Do we feel tired during autumn and winter? D. Are there any common diseases we should pay attention to? 64. What shouldn’t children eat during that time from the text? a. bread b. apples c. tomatoes d. candy e. soup f. biscuits g. tea h. medicine i. ice cream j. grapes k. watermelons l. cabbage m. pumpkin A. a, b, d,e, h B. b, e, f, g, h C. d, f, i, j, k D. c, h, j, l, m 65. Who’s the text written for? A Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过汤姆嘴巴痛的例子引出，解释了在夏秋换季的干燥天气里孩子容易生病的几种常见疾病（流感、手足口病、肠胃不适、牙痛等），并给出了饮食方面的预防建议，最后强调健康饮食的重要性。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Green notices some areas of Tom’s mouth are sore, and he can’t even eat his favorite chicken. Little Tom doesn’t feel like having meals these days at all.”可知，作者是通过给出汤姆的具体例子来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because the seasons change in this special time, and there is little rain, high temperature and strong wind. In such dry weather, children are facing the risk of getting sick.”可知，人们容易生病的主要原因是干燥的天气。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。空白处应填入一个承上启下的问句。根据“If your kids’ symptoms are coughing, fever, head and muscle aches, maybe the flu comes into their bodies. It’s also the holiday season for the hand-foot-mouth disease...”可知，第2段主要列举了几种常见的疾病。因此，空白处的问题应是在询问是否有需要注意的常见疾病。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be careful not to give them dry food, such as biscuits and candy. Also remember not to give your children cold drinks or cold water. For children with a poor stomach, do not eat grapes or watermelon.”可知，不应吃的食物包括：biscuits (f), candy (d), cold drinks/ice cream (i), grapes (j), watermelons (k)。选项C包含了d, f, i, j, k。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章多处使用的“your children”、“give them”、“keep children away from”等短语，以及整篇文章都是在给照顾孩子的人提供健康建议，可推知这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题) E Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. ____66____ For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average (平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities. ____67____ They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick. Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. ____68____ It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. ____69____ People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now setting up sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc. There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. ____70____ It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. A. Find one that you like. B. P. E. is a subject in schools. C. Aerobic exercise is now popular at work. D. A lot of doctors are worried about that. E. Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有氧运动的益处，以及许多学校和公司开始对人们缺乏有氧运动做出的措施。 【66题详解】 根据“For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t.”可知，介绍有氧运动的好处。选项E“有氧运动有很多好处。”符合语境，故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“for example, the average (平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities”可知，在美国，普通人每天看四个小时的电视，但只花27分钟做体育活动。选项D“很多医生对此都很担心。”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Through the subject”可知，这里应该介绍体育课。选项B“体育是学校的一门学科。”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise”可知，人们发现，如果经常进行有氧运动，他们的工作会做得更好。选项C“有氧运动现在在工作中很流行。”符合语境，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.”可知，有很多有趣和刺激的有氧运动。选项A“找一个你喜欢的。”符合语境，故选A。 V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当别人向你道歉时，你可以这样回应： ______________________________. 【答案】That’s all right 【解析】 【详解】别人道歉时可以回答“没关系”，故填That’s all right。 72. 你想知道好友在跑步和游泳之间更喜欢哪个，可以这样问: __________________________________, running or swimming? 【答案】Which sport do you prefer 【解析】 【详解】要询问好友在跑步和游泳之间更喜欢哪个，需要用到“prefer”相关的表达。 这里用“Which sport do you prefer”来表达“你更喜欢哪种运动”，其中“which sport”用来限定选择范围，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Which sport do you prefer。 73. 你想知道自己能否给朋友留言，可以这样问： ____________________________________ for him? 【答案】May I leave a message/Can I leave a message/Could I leave a message 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达询问能否给朋友留言的意思。“May I...”，“Can I...”和“Could I...”都是常见的用来询问许可或可能性的句型，意思是“我可以……吗”；“leave a message”是固定短语，意为“留言”。所以可以表达为“May I leave a message for him?”或“Can I leave a message for him?”或“Could I leave a message for him?”。 故填May I leave a message/Can I leave a message/Could I leave a message。 74. 你想问Dr. Li一个问题，可以这样表达： _________________________________, Dr. Li? 【答案】May I ask you a question 【解析】 【详解】询问他人问题，应用句式“May I ask you a question”表示礼貌提问。故填May I ask you a question。 75. 你想提醒同桌不要在太阳底下看书，可以这样说： ___________________________________. 【答案】You shouldn’t read in the sun./You had better not read in the sun. 【解析】 【详解】提示同桌不要在太阳底下看书，应用句式“You shouldn’t read in the sun./You had better not read in the sun.”表示委婉提醒。故填You shouldn’t read in the sun./You had better not read in the sun. Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. twice a day _______________________________ 77. should _______________________________ 78. tomorrow _______________________________ 79. yesterday _______________________________ 80. it necessary _______________________________ 【答案】76. The girl brushes her teeth twice a day./She brushes her teeth twice a day. 77. We should put litter into the dustbin. 78. The boy will give a talk tomorrow. 79. The girl took part in the high jump yesterday. 80. It’s necessary (for us) to learn first aid. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“twice a day”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩一天刷两次牙。”或者“她一天刷两次牙。”，“twice a day”表示“一天两次”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语可以是单数名词The girl或者代词She，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式brushes，brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，故答案为The girl brushes her teeth twice a day./She brushes her teeth twice a day. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“should”，可知本句应表达为“我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。”，“should”表示“应该”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语为复数名词We，put...into...表示“把……放进……”，litter表示“垃圾”，dustbin表示“垃圾桶”，故答案为We should put litter into the dustbin. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“”tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩明天将进行演讲。”，“tomorrow”表示“明天”，可知本句时态为一般将来时，主语为单数名词The boy，所以谓语动词要用一般将来时的形式will give，give a talk表示为“进行演讲”，故答案为The boy will give a talk tomorrow. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩昨天参加了跳高比赛。”，“yesterday”表示“昨天”，可知本句时态为一般过去时，主语为单数名词The girl，所以谓语动词用过去式took，take part in表示“参加”，the high jump表示“跳高”，故答案为The girl took part in the high jump yesterday. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“it, necessary”，可知本句应表达为“（对我们来说）学习急救是必要的。”，本句可以使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to learn first aid，necessary表示“必要的”，for us表示“对我们来说”，故答案为It’s necessary (for us) to learn first aid. Ⅶ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s important for us to keep healthy. Being fit means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (体重). If you’re fit, your body works well and you feel good. Here are some ____81____ (suggest) for you if you’re a kid who wants to be fit. Firstly, when you’re ____82____ (real) thirsty (渴的), water is what you need. It’s also OK to drink some juice, but not too much. Milk is good, too. It can help you build ___83___ (you) up. Secondly, you may have your favorite food, ____84____ it is best to eat different kinds of food. When you eat, you should notice (注意) how your stomach ____85____ (feel). Sometimes, kids eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much usually ____86____ (cause) you to feel bad and get fat. Thirdly, find ways to be active every day. Some kids love playing baseball or soccer ____87____ others prefer ping-pong or break dancing. ___88___ (find) an activity you enjoy not only keeps you healthy but ____89____ makes exercising fun. Lastly, limit (限制) your screen time. Instead of ____90____ (spend) too much time on screens, why don’t you go out for some fresh air? It is helpful for your eyes and it can help you keep fit. 【答案】81. suggestions 82. really 83. yourself 84. but 85. feels 86. causes 87. while 88. Finding 89. also 90. spending 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对于想要保持健康的孩子的一些建议。 【81题详解】 句意：如果你是一个想要保持健康的孩子，这里有一些建议给你。根据“Here are some...”可知，此处需要名词形式，且“suggest”的名词形式为“suggestion”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 【82题详解】 句意：首先，当你真的很渴的时候，你需要的是水。根据“thirsty”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，“real”的副词形式为“really”。故填really。 【83题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你增强体质。根据“build...up”可知，此处表示增强某人的体质，且主语为“you”，因此用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 【84题详解】 句意：其次，你可以吃你最喜欢的食物，但最好吃不同种类的食物。根据“you may have your favorite food...it is best to eat different kinds of food”可知，前后两句为转折关系，因此用“but”连接。故填but。 【85题详解】 句意：当你吃东西的时候，你应该注意你的胃感觉如何。根据“your stomach...”可知，此处表示胃的感觉，且主语“your stomach”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。 【86题详解】 句意：吃得太多通常会让你感觉不舒服，变胖。根据“Eating too much usually...you to feel bad and get fat”可知，此处描述的是通常的情况，因此用一般现在时，且主语“Eating too much”为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“causes”。故填causes。 【87题详解】 句意：有些孩子喜欢打棒球或踢足球，而另一些孩子则更喜欢打乒乓球或霹雳舞。根据“Some kids love playing baseball or soccer...others prefer ping-pong or break dancing”可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，因此用“while”连接。故填while。 【88题详解】 句意：找到一项你喜欢的活动不仅能让你保持健康，还能让锻炼变得有趣。根据“...an activity you enjoy”可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，因此用“find”的动名词形式“finding”，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Finding。 【89题详解】 句意：找到一项你喜欢的活动不仅能让你保持健康，还能让锻炼变得有趣。根据“not only keeps you healthy but...makes exercising fun”可知，此处为“not only...but also...”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填also。 【90题详解】 句意：与其花太多时间在屏幕上，你为什么不出去呼吸新鲜空气呢？根据“Instead of...too much time on screens”可知，此处为“instead of doing sth.”结构，表示“而不是做某事”，因此用“spend”的动名词形式“spending”。故填spending。 VIII.书面表达 91. 假如你是李华，你班将在下周英语活动课上开展以“Ways to Keep Healthy”主题的讨论。请你根据下面的思维导图，并结合自身经历，写一篇发言稿参与讨论。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。词汇：mood 情绪 Ways to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy, but how? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy, but how? Here are my suggestions. First, eat a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Drink more boiled water and fewer drinks. Second, do exercise regularly, such as walking, playing ball games or swimming. Third, keep a good mood. Third, keep a good mood. Make more friends and relax when we’re stressed. Finally, go to bed early. It is good for our health. If we follow these ways, we can be healthier and happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、结合自身经历，可以从饮食、运动和锻炼以及保持健康的心态等方面介绍如何保持健康； 第三步、总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet平衡饮食 ②keep a good mood保持好心情 ③be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①Make more friends and relax when we’re stressed.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If we follow these ways, we can be healthier and happier.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年第一学期半期练习 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟) I. 听力 (共20小题) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Mark’s favorite sport? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The 800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 7. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 8. Where can they probably be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the theater. C. In the hospital. 9. How long has Lily been ill ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the football game begin? A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 11. How often does Tom practice football? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 13. Who took Jack to hospital? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Linda want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 15. What time will they go home? A. At ten a.m. B. At four p.m. C. At five p.m. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Reporter Mr. Liu, a ____16____. Time At 8:15 on ____17____ morning. Place The school playground. Tips Be ____18____ to answer questions. Wait in ____19____. Don’t throw ____20____ around. II.选择填空(共15小题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. I read ________ article about how to prevent cancer yesterday evening. A. a B. an C. the 22. You can only achieve (获得) success ________ hard work. A. into B. without C. through 23. Our body can fight the cold by ________, so taking too much medicine is unnecessary. A. yourself B. itself C. myself 24. — What are you going to be when you grow up? — My dream is to be a ________ writer. A. famous B. necessary C. weak 25. —Look! The sign says, “School ahead. Drive ________!” —OK. Safety comes first. A. widely B. quickly C. carefully 26. To keep children safe, we ________ put things like knives away. A. must B. may C. can 27. —I think ________ the rules in school is important for all students. —Yes, I can’t agree with you more. A. follow B. following C. followed 28. —I want to go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables. —You can buy some ________ for dinner. A. potatoes B. biscuits C. watermelons 29. — Dave, you have been late three times this week. That must never ________ again. — Sorry, Mr. Lee. A. practice B. invent C. happen 30. Tom looks tired today. I guess he may have ________ last night. A. built up B. stayed up C. given up 31. —Lily and Lucy are studying ________ in English. —Right. They are both the top students in our class. A. day by day B. neck and neck C. one by one 32. John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A. went B. goes C. will go 33. I met my class teacher in primary school ________ yesterday. What a surprise! A. in fact B. at first C. by chance 34. —________ do you think we can finish the report? —Perhaps in one more hour. A. How soon B. How far C. How long 35. —I don’t think we can win the relay race without good teamwork. —That’s true. ________. A. One tree can’t make a forest B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Where there is a will, there is a way Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Born in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang Lianying used to be a farmer for many years, but now she works as a doctor. Speaking about ____36____ she decided to be a doctor, Yang shared her story. When she was eight, her mother suddenly ____37____. With no village doctor, her family travelled a long way to a health center to ____38____ her mother’s life. This experience (经历) made Yang know how important ____39____ was and how it could save lives. It also made Yang think if she had a(n) ____40____ to learn medicine in the future, she would work hard and maybe one day be able to help others. In 2008, Yang’s ____41____ came true (实现). She became a doctor in Henan village. But she soon found out that it was not a(n) ____42____ job. Even now, she has to walk a long and hard way to give people a health ____43____. Also, village doctors don’t make much money. But Yang ____44____ keeps going. “I love this job. I get on well with the villagers, and they believe me. I’m ____45____ to hear them call me ‘doctor’,” she says. 36. A. what B. why C. when 37. A. fell ill B. stayed up C. came out 38. A. record B. save C. change 39. A. luck B. exercise C. medicine 40. A. goal B. heart C. chance 41. A. skill B. dream C. medal 42. A. easy B. popular C. important 43. A. message B. feeling C. check 44. A. also B. only C. still 45. A. glad B. afraid C. free Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题） A Four students’ free-time activities. How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and the mind. I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. As a senior student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 46. How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3.5 hours. 47. What does Alex think of taking photos? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 48. How often does Mia dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Nearly every day. 49. What can we learn about Li Lei? A. He is good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He has the habit of staying up to read books. D. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 50. Where does the text probably (可能) come from? A. A novel. B. A travel guide. C. A lifestyle book. D. A science book. B Frank felt terrible. His mother took him to the hospital. Dr. Paul looked at Frank’s throat, took his temperature, and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Frank’s mother a few questions. “When did Frank begin to feel ill?” “This morning. He said he felt too bad to go to school.” “What did he have for breakfast?” “Some bread, an egg, and a glass of milk.” “I see,” the doctor said. Then the doctor asked Frank, “How are you feeling now, my boy?” Frank answered, “Terrible. I think I’m going to die.” The doctor said, “You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.” Mrs. Smith said, “But I don’t understand.” The doctor told her, “Today is the World Cup final. If Frank feels well enough to watch TV this afternoon, he will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only cure I know for this illness. Now, I must go across the street to see the boy Larry. He seems to have the same illness as Frank.” 51. How did Dr. Paul check Frank? ① By seeing his face. ② By looking at his throat. ③ By taking his temperature. ④ By listening to his heart. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 52. From the text, Frank would start feeling better at about ________. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 53. What did Frank really want to do? A. He wanted to watch TV. B. He wanted to go to school. C. He wanted to have a big dinner. D. He wanted to go to the hospital. 54. What does the underlined word “cure” mean in Chinese? A 疗程 B. 问题 C. 疗法 D. 配方 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Larry had a terrible illness. B. Frank and Larry are friends. C. Frank wanted to go to school with Larry. D. Larry also wanted to watch the football game on TV. C When talking about “football” in the USA, it’s not the same as that in other countries. The Americans call the round football “soccer”. The American football is about the size of a loaf of bread and oval with round ends on both sides. The American football field is a rectangle with 120 yards long and 53.3 yards wide. Each end of the field has an end zone (区).There are 4 quarters in a football game. Each quarter has 15 minutes on the game clock, and there is a rest period (期间) after the first 2 quarters called halftime. The goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball to the opposite end zone. Each team should try their best to stop the other. The winner is the team with the most points at the end of the game. American football is the most popular sport in America. Many American cities and schools have football teams. More fans take part in football games and watch football games on TV than any other sport. The Super Bowl is the biggest football game. During the competition season, perhaps you have no idea how excited people can be! Football has become a part of American life. 56. What do you think an American football looks like? A. A soccer. B. An egg. C. A star. D. A flower. 57. How long may an American football game last from the text? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 58. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “opposite” in paragraph 1? A. 本队的 B. 熟悉的 C. 另一方的 D. 倾斜的 59. What can we learn from the text? A. Football is the only sport in America. B. The Super Bowl is a small football game. C. The American football field is 53.3 yards long. D. People are excited when watching a football game. 60. Where is the text most probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A physics book. C. A health report. D. A music app. D Mrs. Green notices some areas of Tom’s mouth are sore, and he can’t even eat his favorite chicken. Little Tom doesn’t feel like having meals these days at all. Maybe you feel pain in some parts of your body like Tom. This is because the seasons change in this special time, and there is little rain, high temperature and strong wind. In such dry weather, children are facing the risk of getting sick. △ Yes. If your kids’ symptoms are coughing fever, head and muscle aches, maybe the flu comes into their bodies. It’s also the holiday season for the hand-foot-mouth disease. Something cold can make their stomach hurt. And perhaps children have a pain around a tooth easily after they eat hot food. What shouldn’t we eat to prevent children from these diseases? In autumn and winter, the human bodies will feel dry. Be careful not to give them dry food, such as biscuits and candy. Also remember not to give your children cold drinks or cold water. For children with a poor stomach, do not eat grapes or watermelon. All in all, we should try our best to keep children away from diseases. Let’s remember, “A healthy diet is an important part of a healthy lifestyle”. 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a saying. 62. Why do people get sick easily during that time in the text? A. Because it rains little. B. Because the weather is dry. C. Because the temperature is high. D. Because the wind is strong . 63. Which of the following should fill in △ ? A. Will you tell us something useful? B. Should we eat breakfast after we get up? C. Do we feel tired during autumn and winter? D. Are there any common diseases we should pay attention to? 64. What shouldn’t children eat during that time from the text? a. bread b. apples c. tomatoes d. candy e. soup f. biscuits g. tea h. medicine i. ice cream j. grapes k. watermelons l. cabbage m. pumpkin A. a, b, d,e, h B. b, e, f, g, h C. d, f, i, j, k D. c, h, j, l, m 65 Who’s the text written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 第二节 (共5小题) E Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. ____66____ For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average (平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities. ____67____ They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick. Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. ____68____ It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. ____69____ People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now setting up sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc. There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. ____70____ It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. A. Find one that you like. B. P. E. is a subject in schools. C. Aerobic exercise is now popular at work. D. A lot of doctors are worried about that. E. Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages. V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 当别人向你道歉时，你可以这样回应： ______________________________. 72. 你想知道好友在跑步和游泳之间更喜欢哪个，可以这样问: __________________________________, running or swimming? 73. 你想知道自己能否给朋友留言，可以这样问： ____________________________________ for him? 74. 你想问Dr. Li一个问题，可以这样表达： _________________________________, Dr. Li? 75. 你想提醒同桌不要太阳底下看书，可以这样说： ___________________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. twice a day _______________________________ 77. should _______________________________ 78. tomorrow _______________________________ 79. yesterday _______________________________ 80. it, necessary _______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s important for us to keep healthy. Being fit means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (体重). If you’re fit, your body works well and you feel good. Here are some ____81____ (suggest) for you if you’re a kid who wants to be fit. Firstly, when you’re ____82____ (real) thirsty (渴的), water is what you need. It’s also OK to drink some juice, but not too much. Milk is good, too. It can help you build ___83___ (you) up. Secondly, you may have your favorite food, ____84____ it is best to eat different kinds of food. When you eat, you should notice (注意) how your stomach ____85____ (feel). Sometimes, kids eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much usually ____86____ (cause) you to feel bad and get fat. Thirdly, find ways to be active every day. Some kids love playing baseball or soccer ____87____ others prefer ping-pong or break dancing. ___88___ (find) an activity you enjoy not only keeps you healthy but ____89____ makes exercising fun. Lastly, limit (限制) your screen time. Instead of ____90____ (spend) too much time on screens, why don’t you go out for some fresh air? It is helpful for your eyes and it can help you keep fit. VIII.书面表达 91. 假如你是李华，你班将在下周英语活动课上开展以“Ways to Keep Healthy”主题的讨论。请你根据下面的思维导图，并结合自身经历，写一篇发言稿参与讨论。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。词汇：mood 情绪 Ways to Keep Healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy, but how? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $