期中自编模拟卷（福建厦门专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to be a scientist in the future. Listen to the next . question, where did you buy the cake? LV, I made IT by myself. Question, what did you make? Where did you buy the cake in fy, I made IT by myself. Question, what did lean they make? Listen to the next question. mom, how many tomatoes do we need? Only two. Dear . question. what do they need? Listen to the next . question. Hi john. How are you? Fine, but it's raining again. I hate this wet weather. Hi john. How are you? Fine. but it's raining again. I hate this wet weather. Listen to the next question. Peter is fatter, red and shorter than Alice. Peter is fatter and short than Alice. Listen to the next question. What do you usually do in your free time? Sam. I like singing and swimming, but taking photos is my favourite. Listen to the next question. How was your holiday in europe great? I like paris in london a lot, but IT feels best back here in new york. Listen to the next question. who is your best friend at school? Emma IT is Cathy and he is my classmate. Listen to the next question. The rubbish bag in the living room is full now. Could you please take IT out? Bob. okay, wait a minute. I'm hanging up photos now. The rubbish bag in the living room is full now. Could you please take IT out, bob? Okay, wait a minute. I'm hanging up photos now. Listen to the next question. What subject do you like best? Tom, I like science best. What's your dream job? I want to be a science teacher. How about you? Ling lin, i'm going to be a tour guide. I like traveling best. That's great. What will you do to be a guide? I'll learn geography Better and join the guide club. I hope you won't make IT. What subject do you like best? tom? I like science best. What's your dream job? I want to be a science teacher. How about you, lily? I'm going to be a tour guide. I like traveling best. That's great. What will you do to be a guide? I'll learn geography Better and join the guide club. I hope you won't make IT. Listen to the . next question. Amy, i'm nervous about making . new friends. Can you help friendly smile and say hello? A smile makes people feel welcome. Good idea. What else find . common interests? If you vote like basketball, talk about players is easy to start chatting that way. What if I don't know what to say? Listen more. Ask questions like, how's your weekend? People love to talk about themselves. What about online friends? Never share personal information like your address. Always be polite. thanks. Hope IT works. amy. I'm . nervous about making new friends. Can you help sure, tom? First, be friendly, smile and say hello. A smile makes people feel welcome. Good idea. What else? Find common . interests. If you vote like basketball, talk about players. It's easy to start chatting that way. What if I don't know what to say? Listen more. Ask questions like, how's your weekend? People love to talk about themselves. What about online? friends? Never share personal information like your address, always be polite. thanks. Hope that works. Listen to the next question. In the late nineteen century, a french expert discovered a rare animal in china, the golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of situation province. They usually eat fruit and a bamboo, and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can give birth to two baby golden monkeys every time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to over one key o after a month, the number of wild golden monkeys is only about seven hundred. China has set up several nature reserves to protect them. In the late nineteenth century, a french expert discovered a rare animal in china. The golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of situation province. They usually eat fruit and a bamboo, and some times eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can give birth to two baby golden monkeys every time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to over one key o after a month, the number of wild golden monkeys is only about seven hundred. China has set up several nature reserves to protect them. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（福建厦门专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I want to be a scientist in the future. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where did you buy the cake, Lin Fei? M: I made it by myself. Q: What did Lin Fei make? 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mum, how many tomatoes do we need? W: Only two, dear. Q: What do they need? 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, John, how are you? B: Fine, but it’s raining again. I hate this wet weather. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Peter is fatter and shorter than Alice. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What does Sam like best? A．Taking photos. B．Swimming. C．Singing. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your free time, Sam? B: I like singing and swimming, but taking photos is my favorite. 7．Where does the man like best? A．Paris. B．New York. C．London. 【答案】B 【原文】A: How was your holiday in Europe? B: Great! I like Paris and London a lot, but it feels best back here in New York. 8．Who is Cathy? A．The boy’s classmate. B．Emma’s best friend. C．Emma’s sister. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Who is your best friend at school, Emma? W: It is Cathy. And she is my classmate. 9．What does the woman ask Bob to do? A．Hang up photos. B．Sort things into boxes. C．Take out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The rubbish bag in the living room is full now.Could you please take it out, Bob? M: OK.Wait a minute.I’m hanging up photos now. 听对话，回答下面小题。 10．What is Tom’s dream job? A．A geography teacher. B．A science teacher. C．A math teacher. 11．What club will Linlin join? A．The science club. B．The guide club. C．The geography club. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】A: What subject do you like best, Tom? B: I like science best. A: What’s your dream job? B: I want to be a science teacher. A: How about you, Lin Lin? B: I’m going to be a tour guide. I like traveling best. A: That’s great. What will you do to be a guide? B: I’ll learn Geography better and join the guide club. A: I hope you will make it. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 12．What’s the first advice for making new friends? A．Play games with others. B．Be friendly and smile. C．Share snacks with others. 13．Why is finding common interests helpful? A．It helps start conversations easily. B．It makes people look cool. C．It shows your hobbies. 14．What should you do more when talking to others? A．Talk about yourself a lot. B．Listen to others. C．Ask about their family. 15．What should you never do when making friends online? A．Chat with new friends. B．Say hello politely. C．Share personal (个人的) information. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: Amy, I’m nervous about making new friends. Can you help? W: Sure, Tom. First, be friendly. Smile and say hello. A smile makes people feel welcome. M: Good idea. What else? W: Find common interests. If you both like basketball, talk about players. It’s easy to start chatting that way. M: What if I don’t know what to say? W: Listen more. Ask questions like“How’s your weekend?” People love to talk about themselves. M: What about online friends? W: Never share personal information like your address. Always be polite. M: Thanks. Hope it works. 第三节 你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Golden Monkey History A 16 expert discovered them on the late nineteenth century. Place Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. Living habit They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat 17 . They usually live 18 . A mother golden monkey can give birth to 19 baby golden monkeys every time. Number It’s only about 20 wild golden monkeys in China. 【答案】16．French 17．insects 18．in groups 19．two/2 20．700/seven hundred 【原文】 In the late nineteenth century, a French expert discovered a rare animal in China — the golden monkeys. Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat insects. Golden monkeys usually live in groups. The family members look after each other. They find food together and play together. A mother golden monkey can give birth to two baby golden monkeys every time. The baby golden monkey can grow up to over one kilo after a month. The number of wild golden monkeys is only about 700. China has set up several natural reserves to protect them. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The girl often cares for sick cats in the street ________ rainy days. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩经常在雨天照顾街上生病的猫。 in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体某天或带有形容词修饰的days前；at用于具体时刻前。rainy days是被形容词修饰的日子，要用介词on，on符合语境。 22．Many families ________ animals to the vet hospital to make sure of their health. A．lead B．keep C．send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多家庭把动物送到兽医医院，确保它们健康。 lead带领；keep保持；send送，发送。根据“to make sure of their health”可知，此处指把动物送到兽医医院。应填send。 23．He wants to be a ________. He likes flying planes. A．dentist B．pilot C．director 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他想成为一名飞行员。他喜欢开飞机。 dentist牙医；pilot飞行员；director导演。根据“He likes flying planes.”可知，他喜欢开飞机，想成为的是“飞行员”，应填pilot。 24．________ your dream come true, you should keep working hard. A．Make B．To make C．Making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了让你的梦想实现，你应该继续努力。 此空应选动词不定式To make，作目的状语，表示为了让你的梦想实现。 25．The soldier, ______ many heroes, sets a good example for us. A．as well B．too C．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这名士兵，和许多英雄一样，也为我们树立了好榜样。 as well“也”，通常单独使用，置于句末；too也，多置于句末，常搭配逗号与前文隔开；as well as同……一样（也）。 根据“The soldier, …many heroes, sets a good example for us.”可推知句子表达士兵和众多英雄一样，as well as意为“同……一样（也）”，作插入语，可用于连接并列成分，符合此处语境连接两个名词性成分的用法。 26．Dreams are beautiful. ________, to achieve them needs lots of time and work. A．Even B．However C．Still 【答案】B 【详解】句意：梦想是美好的。然而，要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。 考查副词辨析。Even甚至；However然而；Still仍然。根据句意可知，前一句说梦想美好，后一句说实现梦想需要大量时间和努力，前后形成转折，“however”符合语境。故选B。 27．—I passed the driving test (考试). —Congratulations. Your hard training finally ________. A．paid off B．paid for C．paid back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我通过了驾驶考试。——恭喜你。你的努力训练最终有了回报。 考查动词短语辨析。paid off得到回报，取得成功；paid for支付；paid back偿还。根据语境可知，此处是在表达努力训练最终有了好的结果，即通过了驾驶考试，所以应该用paid off。故选A。 28．—What did you learn from the summer camp? —We learned ________ to make a model plane with 3D printing. A．how B．what C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你从夏令营中学到了什么？——我们学习了如何用3D打印制作模型飞机。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“to make a model plane”可知，学习的是制作模型飞机的方法，应用how表示“如何做某事”。故选A。 29．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —We ________ soccer. We ________ it once a week. A．play; play B．are going to play; play C．play; are going to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？ ——我们将要踢足球。我们每周踢一次球。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时的区别。第一空根据“What do you plan to do this weekend?”可知，描述的是计划，用are going to play。根据“once a week”可知，第二空是描述习惯性的动作，用一般现在时play。故选B。 30．—Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. —Thanks, I will. A．especially B．finally C．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你开车时一定要小心，尤其在雨天。——谢谢你，我会的。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；finally最终；usually通常。根据“Be careful when you are driving…on a rainy days”可知，此处是指在雨天开车更应该小心，进一步强调“在雨天”注意安全的重要性，应用副词especially表示“尤其”。故选A。 31．You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必担心表演。一切都会完美的。 can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据后句“Everything will be perfect”提示，事情会很顺利，所以没必要担心。应填needn’t。 32．—It’s so hot. I’m really thirsty. —Would you like ________ to drink? There is a shop over there. A．anything B．something C．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我真的很渴。——你想喝点什么吗？那边有一家商店。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything每样东西。根据“Would you like...to drink?”可知，此处是询问对方是否想喝点什么，在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，通常用something。故选B。 33．—The text is too long. What can I do? —Why not ________ these improper sentences? A．check out B．shout out C．cut out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这篇文章太长了。我能做什么？——为什么不删去这些不合适的句子呢？ check out核查；shout out大喊；cut out删去。根据“The text is too long”和“these improper sentences”可知文章太长，需要删去不合适的句子。cut out符合语境。 34．The movie Tiger Wolf Rabbit is a great ________. Many people go to the cinema to watch it. A．culture B．success C．reason 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《浴火之路》大获成功。许多人去电影院看这部电影。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；success成功；reason原因。根据“Many people go to the cinema to watch it.”可知，很多人都到电影院看这部电影，可以推断它是一个巨大的成功。故选B。 35．—I’m really worried about my job interview tomorrow. —________! Just prepare well and be confident. A．Good idea B．Take it easy C．Hurry up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真的非常担心明天的工作面试。——别紧张！只要好好准备并保持自信就好。 Good idea好主意；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；Hurry up快点。根据前句“I’m really worried about...”可知说话人感到焦虑，结合后句建议好好准备并保持自信，此处应安慰对方放松心态。应填Take it easy。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Chaoran is a video (视频) maker and a guqin player. People also call 36 Mr. Nanyi on the internet. She often 37 traditional Chinese clothes and makes videos with quiet nature in the background. The music she plays on the guqin goes well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditional Chinese 38 . It has a history of about 3,000 years. Xu is 39 for playing the guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) some popular 40 for playing on the guqin. Xu says, “I do this 41 I think guqin is a special instrument. It can play old music. 42 , we can also play some modern music with it. How wonderful the instrument is!” She makes videos of herself playing the guqin in 43 places in China. She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin. She hopes people can 44 traditional Chinese culture better. Xu says, “I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin. Some people 45 start to learn to play it. I want to work on the guqin all my life. To play the guqin well and pass it on is not easy. There is still a long way to go.” 36．A．her B．him C．it 37．A．invents B．hates C．wears 38．A．tool B．instrument C．furniture 39．A．famous B．important C．late 40．A．news B．songs C．questions 41．A．because B．but C．so 42．A．For example B．At first C．In fact 43．A．same B．different C．terrible 44．A．build B．record C．understand 45．A．even B．never C．still 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐超然传播中国古琴传统艺术的经历。 【详解】36．句意：人们也在网上称她为南一先生。 her她；him他；it它。根据“She often…”可知，“Xu Chaoran”是女性，作宾语用her，故选A。 37．句意：她经常穿着传统的中国服装制作视频，背景是宁静的自然风光。 invents发明；hates讨厌；wears穿。根据“She often … traditional Chinese clothes”可知，她经常穿着传统的中国服装，wears“穿”符合语境。故选C。 38．句意：古琴是一种中国传统乐器。 tool工具；instrument乐器；furniture家具。根据“The music she plays on the guqin goes well”可知，古琴是一种中国传统乐器，instrument“乐器”符合语境。故选B。 39．句意：徐以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名。 famous著名的；important重要的；late晚的。根据“Xu is … for playing the guqin in a different way.”可知，此处是指以不同的方式演奏古琴而闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”，符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：她改编一些流行的歌曲用于古琴演奏。 news新闻；songs歌曲；questions问题。根据“She adapts (改编) some popular … for playing on the guqin.”可知，此处是指改编一些流行的歌曲，adapt songs表示“改编歌曲”，song“歌曲”符合语境。故选B。 41．句意：我这样做是因为我认为古琴是一种特殊的乐器。 because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；so所以，表转折。根据“I do this … I think guqin is a special instrument.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故选A。 42．句意：事实上，我们也可以用它来演奏一些现代音乐。 For example例如；At first起初；In fact事实上，用于补充说明。根据“we can also play some modern music with it.”可知，此处是补充说明我们也可以用它来演奏一些现代音乐，In fact“事实上”符合语境。故选C。 43．句意：她在中国不同的地方录制自己弹奏古琴的视频。 same相同的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据“She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin.”可知，在不同地方录制视频让更多人欣赏，different“不同的”符合语境。故选B。 44．句意：她希望人们能更好地了解中国传统文化。 build建造；record记录；understand理解，了解。根据“traditional Chinese culture better”可知是希望人们更好地理解中国传统文化，understand“理解，了解”符合语境。故选C。 45．句意：有些人甚至开始学习弹奏它。 even甚至；never从不；still仍然。根据“I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin.”可知，作者很高兴自己的视频让人们了解古琴，有些人甚至开始学习，even表示程度，符合语境。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Chang’an We know Li Bai from his poems (诗). This movie shows the real Li Bai to us. He drinks a lot and goes to parties. He has a hard time in Chang’an. Luckily, his poems stay with him. Kind: Cartoon Release time (上映时间): July 8th Oh My SchoolThe student Wang Qiang and his teacher Shi Miaona change their bodies. They face many problems. The movie shows the lives of middle school students. When you watch it, you will laugh all the time. Kind: Comedy Release time: July 14th One and Only Chen Shuo loves dancing very much and wants to be a dancer. He joins Ding Lei’s dance club. They become good friends and work hard to dance. Finally, he makes his dream come true. Kind: Comedy Release time: July 28th OppenheimerThis movie is about the US physicist (物理学家). He helps the USA make an atomic bomb (原子弹). He is the father of the atomic bomb. Kind: History Release time: August 30th 46．Who does the movie Chang’an talk about? A．Li Bai. B．Wang Qiang. C．Chen Shuo. D．Oppenheimer. 47．When was One and Only released at the cinema? A．July 8th. B．July 14th. C．July 28th. D．August 30th. 48．If Peter wants to learn about students’ lives, what may he choose? A．Chang’an. B．One and Only. C．Oppenheimer. D．Oh My School. 49．What kind of movie is Oppenheimer? A．Comedy. B．Cartoon. C．History. D．Action movie. 50．What can we learn from the movies? A．Oppenheimer is the father of cars. B．We can know about the real life of Li Bai. C．Chen Shuo wants to become a singer. D．Ding Lei and Shi Miaona change their bodies. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一张电影介绍表，列出了四部电影的名称、内容简介、类型和上映时间，包括《长安》、《茶啊二中》、《热烈》和《奥本海默》。 【详解】46．《长安》简介中“We know Li Bai from his poems. This movie shows the real Li Bai to us.”，明确说明这部电影讲述的是李白。 47．《热烈》（One and Only）的“Release time”明确标注为“July 28th”。 48．《茶啊二中》（Oh My School）简介中“The movie shows the lives of middle school students.”，明确说明这部电影展示中学生的生活。 49．《奥本海默》（Oppenheimer）的“Kind”标注为“History”，说明这是一部历史片。 50．《长安》简介“This movie shows the real Li Bai to us.”，说明通过这部电影可以了解李白的真实生活。 B My water﹣saving adventure Last summer，I visited Singapore and saw something amazing.In Aunt Li's kitchen，a small blue device beeped suddenly."Oh，our smart water meter（智能水表）is reminding us again!"she laughed，showing me her phone.The meter had sent a message："You used 150 liters today﹣20 liters over the limit!" "Why does it matter？"I asked.Aunt Li explained："Every drop saved helps our city.These meters teach us to care."Her words made me think﹣could technology really change habits？ Then I met Aisha in Kenya.Her hands were dirty but her eyes sparkled as she showed me a rainwater filter（雨水过滤器）made from old bottles."Before this，my sister got sick from dirty water，"she said.Now，her village has clean water.A simple idea saved lives! Even scientists are heroes!Dr.Cohen Israel took me to a solar﹣powered machine by the sea."See？Sunlight cleans seawater here，"she said.I tasted the water﹣it was fresh，like tears of the earth，proving that simple ideas can solve big problems. Water problems seem huge，but everyone can help.Fix leaks，reuse water，and believe in small actions.As Aisha said："Little drops make an ocean." 51 What did the smart water meter in Singapore do when Aunt Li's family used too much water？　 　 A.Shut off the water automatically. B.Sent a message to their phones. C.Called the police. D.Played loud music. 52 What problem did Aisha's sister face before they made the rainwater filter？　 　 A.She had no clean clothes. B.She got sick from dirty water. C.She couldn't go to school. D.She lost her plastic bottles. 53 What energy source did Dr.Cohen's machine use to clean seawater？　 　 A.Coal. B.Oil. C.Sunlight. D.Wind. 54 Why did the author compare the clean seawater to"tears of the earth"？　 　 A.To show seawater is salty. B.To describe the machine's noise. C.To explain how sunlight works. D.To express hope for solving water problems. 55 What is the main message of the passage？　 　 A.Water shortages only happen in poor countries. B.Everyone can help save water through small actions. C.Scientists should solve all water problems. D.Technology is useless in protecting water. 【分析】文章讲述了作者在暑假期间游历新加坡、肯尼亚和以色列，亲眼目睹智能水表、简易雨水过滤器和太阳能海水淡化装置等节水创新，深刻认识到科技与个人行动结合的力量，领悟到"小水滴汇成大海"的道理。 【解答】51 细节理解题。根据第一段"The meter had sent a message：'You used 150 liters today﹣20 liters over the limit!'"（水表发送了一条信息："你今日用水150升，超出限额20升！"）可知，当李阿姨家用水超限时，新加坡的智能水表会向手机发送提醒信息。故选B。 52 细节理解题。根据第三段"'Before this，my sister got sick from dirty water，'she said."（她说："在制作这个过滤器之前，我的妹妹因为饮用脏水生病了。"）可知，在制作雨水过滤器之前，艾莎的妹妹因饮用不洁水源患病。故选B。 53 细节理解题。根据第四段"Dr.Cohen Israel took me to a solar﹣powered machine by the sea.'See？Sunlight cleans seawater here，'she said."（科恩•伊斯雷尔博士带我来到海边一台太阳能设备旁，她说："看，这里依靠阳光净化海水。"）可知，这台净化海水的设备以太阳能为能源。故选C。 54 推理判断题。根据第四段"I tasted the water﹣it was fresh，like tears of the earth，proving that simple ideas can solve big problems."（我尝了水，水质清甜，如同大地的泪水，这也证明了小小的创意可以解决大问题。）可知，作者将净化后的海水比作大地的泪水，是为了表达人们依靠智慧解决水资源问题，对水资源问题的解决充满希望。故选D。 55主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Water problems seem huge，but everyone can help.Fix leaks，reuse water，and believe in small actions.As Aisha said：'Little drops make an ocean.'"（水资源问题看似严峻，但每个人都能伸出援手，修补漏水、重复利用水资源，相信微小行动的力量，正如艾莎所说：滴水汇成海。）并通读全文可知，文章通过多个节水、净水事例，告诉我们人人都能通过微小行动节约用水、改善水资源问题。故选B。 C We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer (振奋起来) others up with encouraging words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 56．What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A．You would like to help when someone is in need. B．You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C．You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D．You will be happy when you are with happy people. 57．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People who are good at encouraging others. B．People who are glad to give a hand to others. C．People who have a need for help. D．People who are willing to spend time with you. 58．What trait can help one to attract others? A．Being beautiful. B．Being careful. C．Being strict. D．Being helpful. 59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 60．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Live a Happy Life B．Traits Needed to Attract People C．Notes for Making Friends D．Words for Cheering Others Up 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了吸引他人的三种品质：快乐、鼓励他人、乐于助人。如果你想吸引别人，就应该培养这些品质。 【详解】56．第二段中提到“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too.”，可知“情绪联结”的例子是与快乐的人在一起时你也会快乐。 57．第四段中提到“You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you.”，这里的“them”指代前文“your friends when they need help”，即需要帮助的人，选项C正确。 58．第四段中提到“You should always be helpful to them”，可知乐于助人有助于吸引他人。 59．文章结构：第①段总起(提出问题并引出话题)，第②-④段分述三种品质(快乐、鼓励、乐于助人)，第⑤段总结。这是“总-分-总”结构，选项D正确。 60．全文围绕吸引他人所需的品质展开，选项B“Traits Needed to Attract People”最合适。A“幸福生活的方式”不准确；C“交友注意事项”不够精确；D“鼓励他人的话语”只是部分内容。 D Camping for a Vacation What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping. Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, away from other people, and more importantly, you don’t have to worry too much about COVID-19 getting to you while having fun. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind. As a result, you can finally make peace with yourself. So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By making jokes. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By inviting you to a trip. 62．What does the underlined phrase “none of these plans” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．All the three plans. B．Some of these plans. C．Not any of these plans. D．Only one of these plans. 63．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The best season for camping. B．Important things for camping. C．How to put up a tent by yourself. D．Camping is good for a vacation. 64．How can camping help you relax and improve your health? A．You needn’t think about your problems and worries. B．Cooking around your tent stops new worries from coming. C．Sleeping under the moon and stars can give you a good sleep. D．Camping in the countryside will bring good luck to see rare animals. 65．Why did the writer write the passage? A．He wanted to tell a great place for camping. B．He wanted to share his idea of camping for a vacation. C．He hoped to get better advice on how to spend his vacation. D．He wanted to keep away from COVID-19 and meet cute animals. 【答案】61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍假期露营，讲述露营的乐趣与对健康的益处，推荐人们假期选择露营这项活动。 【详解】61．根据第一段原文“What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan?”，可知作者通过提出一系列问题开启文章。 62．根据第二段原文“Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping.”，作者推荐露营作为假期玩乐的选择，说明前文提到的逛北京胡同、香港购物、海南海滩度假这几个计划都不是当下的好选择，“none of these plans”意为“这些计划中没有任何一个”。 63．根据第三段原文“Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself.”，可知本段主要说明露营适合假期，能带来很棒的体验。 64．根据第四段原文“When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind.”，可知露营可以帮你放松、改善健康，你不必思考生活中的难题。 65．根据最后一段原文“So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With luck, you may even see a few cute animals!”，可知作者写本文是想要分享假期露营的想法。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Digital citizens (公民) can use technology to communicate with others online and they should know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible way. 66 Stay safe. To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your full name, address, phone number, email address or the name of your school. 67 Don’t tell your friends your passwords. 68 Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but be always polite. Be kind. Before you post something online, stop and think. Is it good? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you would not say in real life. 69 If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺凌) online, tell a parent or a teacher. Be careful. 70 Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher. A．Behave well. B．Never send unkind words. C．Don’t trust everyone or everything online. D．Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. E．Make sure that you create strong, secure passwords (密码) and keep them secret. 【答案】66．D 67．E 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了数字公民如何安全、负责任地使用网络，并从安全、言行、友善、谨慎四个方面给出了具体的网络使用规范。 【详解】66．前文提到数字公民应安全、负责任地使用互联网，D选项“Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online.”表示这里有一些安全、负责任上网的方法，总领全文，引出下文的各项网络使用建议。 67．前文介绍上网不要泄露个人信息，后文提醒不要将密码告知他人，E选项“Make sure that you create strong, secure passwords (密码) and keep them secret.”表示要设置安全的密码并妥善保密，承接前后文关于网络信息安全、密码保护的内容。 68．后文讲述网络生活中要举止得体、尊重他人观点、礼貌待人，A选项“Behave well.”表示举止得体，贴合段落主旨，作为本段小标题统领全段内容。 69．前文告诫不要在网络上发表不当言论，本段主题为友善上网，B选项“Never send unkind words.”表示绝不发送不友善的言论，承接上文，贴合友善上网的核心要求。 70．后文提醒网友身份未必真实、不要随意点开陌生链接和文件，C选项“Don’t trust everyone or everything online.”表示不要相信网上的所有人和事，引出下文谨慎上网的具体注意事项。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Would you like to watch the film with me? B: ________________, but I have to cook. 【答案】I’d like to 【详解】问句是“Would you like to...”提出邀请，答句后半句“but”表示转折，说明想去但是有事不能去。因此前半句需要表达委婉的意愿，故I’d like to符合语境。 72．A: ___________________? B: My dream job is to be a dancer. I’m good at dancing. 【答案】What’s your dream job 【详解】根据下文“My dream job is to be a dancer.”可知，此处应是询问对方的梦想工作是什么。故填What’s your dream job。 73．A: I have a stomachache and I feel very sick. B: ________________. You need to see a doctor. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【详解】根据“I have a stomachache and I feel very sick.”可推知当得知对方生病时，应表示遗憾或关心，常用交际用语为“I’m sorry to hear that.”，符合语境逻辑。 74．A: How are you different from your best friend? B: ________________________. 【答案】I’m funnier/ more outgoing/...than my best friend. 【详解】句意：你和你最好的朋友有什么不同？询问你和最好的朋友有何不同，可根据实际情况，用比较级结构说明差异。例如用funnier“更有趣”，more outgoing“更外向” 等形容词比较级来作答，符合语境。故填I’m funnier/more outgoing/...than my best friend. 75．A: _____________________________________? B: I like paper-cuts best. 【答案】What’s your favorite form of art 【详解】根据答语“I like paper-cuts best.”可知，此处是问最喜欢的艺术形式是什么。对于询问最喜欢的艺术形式，常用的问句是“你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？”英文表达为What’s your favorite form of art?。故填What’s your favorite form of art。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．last week             ____________________________________ 77．be; in the future      ____________________________________ 78．interested ____________________________________ 79．difficulty     ____________________________________ 80．afraid ____________________________________ 【答案】76． He had a cough last week. 77． He wants to be a fireman/firefighter in the future. 78． She is interested in playing the violin. 79． She has difficulty (in) doing her homework. 80． He is afraid of dogs. 【详解】76．根据图片以及提示词last week可知此处表达的是他上周咳嗽了，句子要用一般过去时，have a cough表示“咳嗽”，have的过去式是had。故填He had a cough last week. 77．根据图片以及提示词be, in the future可知此处表达的是他将来想要成为一名消防员，固定搭配want to be意为“想要成为”，“消防员”可以用fireman或firefighter，in the future表示在将来。故填He wants to be a fireman/firefighter in the future. 78．根据图片以及提示词interested可知此处表达的是她对拉小提琴感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。故填She is interested in playing the violin. 79．根据图片以及提示词difficulty可知此处表达的是她做家庭作业有困难，固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，do one’s homework表示“做家庭作业”。故填She has difficulty (in) doing her homework. 80．根据图片以及提示词afraid可知此处表达的是他害怕狗，固定搭配be afraid of sth.意为“害怕某物”。故填He is afraid of dogs. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） At our school’s International Culture Festival, Leo (from India) faced a lot of 81 (confuse)—he didn’t know the social rules of other countries. When he met a French student, he tried to shake hands, but soon realized it was 82 (proper) for their 83 (tradition) greeting (which is a kiss on the cheek). Later, at the food booth, Leo learned that table 84 (manner) vary a lot: in Japan, a small 85 (serve) of food is usually placed in each person’s bowl. It’s 86 (common) to see people use only forks in Thailand, as most people eat with spoons and forks together. When Leo gave a speech about Indian culture, he dressed 87 (formal) in traditional clothes. A(n) 88 (embarrass) moment came when he accidentally called a Korean student by the wrong name—he felt sorry immediately. These 89 (culture) differences made the festival more interesting. At the end of the day, Leo 90 (receive) a souvenir from a Mexican student, and they promised to keep in touch. 【答案】 81．confusion 82．improper 83．traditional 84．manners 85．serving 86．uncommon 87．formally 88．embarrassing 89．cultural 90．received 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述在学校国际文化节上，来自印度的Leo体验各国不同社交与餐桌文化，感受文化差异的故事。 【详解】81．句意：在学校国际文化节上，来自印度的Leo遇到很多困惑——他不了解其他国家的社交规则。“a lot of”后面接名词，confuse的名词形式是confusion“困惑”，不可数名词。 82．句意：当他遇见一名法国学生时，他试图握手，但很快意识到这对于他们传统的问候方式 (贴面礼) 是不合适的。根据后文法国贴面礼可知，此处表示握手不合适；应用proper的反义词improper，意为“不合适的”。 83．句意：当他遇见一名法国学生时，他试图握手，但很快意识到这对于他们传统的问候方式 (贴面礼) 是不合适的。空格修饰名词“greeting”，要用形容词；tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。 84．句意：后来，在美食摊位，Leo了解到餐桌礼仪差别很大。table manners是固定搭配，意为“餐桌礼仪”，常用复数形式，与谓语动词“vary”匹配。 85．句意：在日本，每人碗里通常会放一小份食物。“a small”后接名词，serve 的名词形式是serving，固定搭配a serving of food意为“一份食物”。 86．句意：在泰国很少见到人们只使用叉子，因为大多数人都是勺子和叉子一起使用。根据后半句，单用叉子并不普遍；应用common的反义词uncommon，意为“不常见的”。 87．句意：当Leo做关于印度文化的演讲时，他正式穿着传统服饰。修饰动词“dressed”，要用副词；formal的副词形式formally，意为“正式地”。 88．句意：有一个令人尴尬的时刻，他不小心叫错了一位韩国学生的名字——他立刻感到十分抱歉。修饰名词“moment”，要用形容词，修饰事物用embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。 89．句意：这些文化差异让这个节日更加有趣。修饰名词“differences”要用形容词；culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”。 90．句意：当天结束时，Leo收到一名墨西哥学生的纪念品，他们承诺保持联系。句子叙述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词receive的过去式是received。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．孔子学院(Confucius Institute)招聘一批英语志愿者，负责中国和其他国家的文化和艺术交流工作。请根据李华提供的求职信息，帮他写一篇英语的申请书。词数80左右。 Volunteers wanted Why to choose What to do How to do 1. Active 2. Good at English 1. Show around 2. Learn world art 3. Spread culture 1. Study hard 2. Build a strong body 3. … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、班级和地名。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua. To be an English volunteer at the Confucius Institute is my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish to get your answer. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua. To be an English volunteer at the Confucius Institute is my dream job. I think I am suitable for this job. First, I am an active person. Second, I am good at English, which makes it easy for me to talk with foreigners. If I get the job, I will show foreign friends around our city. Also, I can learn world art from them. What’s more, I will try my best to spread Chinese culture to the world. To do the job well, I will study hard to get more knowledge and take exercise to build a strong body. I wish to get your answer. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人优势、工作打算、自我提升计划 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍，表达应聘意愿 主体段：介绍个人优势，阐述工作打算 结尾段：说明自我提升做法，期待回复   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人优势 优势表达：an active person/be good at English/talk with foreigners/energetic and outgoing/have a good command of English/communicate with overseas guests等 要点二：工作打算 未来打算：show foreign friends around our city/learn world art from them/spread Chinese culture to the world/guide visitors to tour the city/gain insights into global art/promote traditional Chinese culture等 要点三：自我提升计划 提升计划：study hard to get more knowledge/take exercise to build a strong body/read more books about Chinese history/enrich one’s knowledge by continuous learning/study materials on Chinese history等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（福建厦门专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．What does Sam like best? A．Taking photos. B．Swimming. C．Singing. 7．Where does the man like best? A．Paris. B．New York. C．London. 8．Who is Cathy? A．The boy’s classmate. B．Emma’s best friend. C．Emma’s sister. 9．What does the woman ask Bob to do? A．Hang up photos. B．Sort things into boxes. C．Take out the rubbish. 听对话，回答下面小题。 10．What is Tom’s dream job? A．A geography teacher. B．A science teacher. C．A math teacher. 11．What club will Linlin join? A．The science club. B．The guide club. C．The geography club. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 12．What’s the first advice for making new friends? A．Play games with others. B．Be friendly and smile. C．Share snacks with others. 13．Why is finding common interests helpful? A．It helps start conversations easily. B．It makes people look cool. C．It shows your hobbies. 14．What should you do more when talking to others? A．Talk about yourself a lot. B．Listen to others. C．Ask about their family. 15．What should you never do when making friends online? A．Chat with new friends. B．Say hello politely. C．Share personal (个人的) information. 第三节 你将听到一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Golden Monkey History A 16 expert discovered them on the late nineteenth century. Place Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. Living habit They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat 17 . They usually live 18 . A mother golden monkey can give birth to 19 baby golden monkeys every time. Number It’s only about 20 wild golden monkeys in China. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．The girl often cares for sick cats in the street ________ rainy days. A．in B．on C．at 22．Many families ________ animals to the vet hospital to make sure of their health. A．lead B．keep C．send 23．He wants to be a ________. He likes flying planes. A．dentist B．pilot C．director 24．________ your dream come true, you should keep working hard. A．Make B．To make C．Making 25．The soldier, ______ many heroes, sets a good example for us. A．as well B．too C．as well as 26．Dreams are beautiful. ________, to achieve them needs lots of time and work. A．Even B．However C．Still 27．—I passed the driving test (考试). —Congratulations. Your hard training finally ________. A．paid off B．paid for C．paid back 28．—What did you learn from the summer camp? —We learned ________ to make a model plane with 3D printing. A．how B．what C．when 29．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —We ________ soccer. We ________ it once a week. A．play; play B．are going to play; play C．play; are going to play 30．—Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. —Thanks, I will. A．especially B．finally C．usually 31．You ________ worry about the show. Everything will be perfect. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 32．—It’s so hot. I’m really thirsty. —Would you like ________ to drink? There is a shop over there. A．anything B．something C．everything 33．—The text is too long. What can I do? —Why not ________ these improper sentences? A．check out B．shout out C．cut out 34．The movie Tiger Wolf Rabbit is a great ________. Many people go to the cinema to watch it. A．culture B．success C．reason 35．—I’m really worried about my job interview tomorrow. —________! Just prepare well and be confident. A．Good idea B．Take it easy C．Hurry up III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Xu Chaoran is a video (视频) maker and a guqin player. People also call 36 Mr. Nanyi on the internet. She often 37 traditional Chinese clothes and makes videos with quiet nature in the background. The music she plays on the guqin goes well with the nature scenes (风景). Guqin is a traditional Chinese 38 . It has a history of about 3,000 years. Xu is 39 for playing the guqin in a different way. She adapts (改编) some popular 40 for playing on the guqin. Xu says, “I do this 41 I think guqin is a special instrument. It can play old music. 42 , we can also play some modern music with it. How wonderful the instrument is!” She makes videos of herself playing the guqin in 43 places in China. She puts these videos on the internet. Then more people can enjoy the music and learn about guqin. She hopes people can 44 traditional Chinese culture better. Xu says, “I’m happy that my videos let people know about guqin. Some people 45 start to learn to play it. I want to work on the guqin all my life. To play the guqin well and pass it on is not easy. There is still a long way to go.” 36．A．her B．him C．it 37．A．invents B．hates C．wears 38．A．tool B．instrument C．furniture 39．A．famous B．important C．late 40．A．news B．songs C．questions 41．A．because B．but C．so 42．A．For example B．At first C．In fact 43．A．same B．different C．terrible 44．A．build B．record C．understand 45．A．even B．never C．still IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Chang’an We know Li Bai from his poems (诗). This movie shows the real Li Bai to us. He drinks a lot and goes to parties. He has a hard time in Chang’an. Luckily, his poems stay with him. Kind: Cartoon Release time (上映时间): July 8th Oh My SchoolThe student Wang Qiang and his teacher Shi Miaona change their bodies. They face many problems. The movie shows the lives of middle school students. When you watch it, you will laugh all the time. Kind: Comedy Release time: July 14th One and Only Chen Shuo loves dancing very much and wants to be a dancer. He joins Ding Lei’s dance club. They become good friends and work hard to dance. Finally, he makes his dream come true. Kind: Comedy Release time: July 28th OppenheimerThis movie is about the US physicist (物理学家). He helps the USA make an atomic bomb (原子弹). He is the father of the atomic bomb. Kind: History Release time: August 30th 46．Who does the movie Chang’an talk about? A．Li Bai. B．Wang Qiang. C．Chen Shuo. D．Oppenheimer. 47．When was One and Only released at the cinema? A．July 8th. B．July 14th. C．July 28th. D．August 30th. 48．If Peter wants to learn about students’ lives, what may he choose? A．Chang’an. B．One and Only. C．Oppenheimer. D．Oh My School. 49．What kind of movie is Oppenheimer? A．Comedy. B．Cartoon. C．History. D．Action movie. 50．What can we learn from the movies? A．Oppenheimer is the father of cars. B．We can know about the real life of Li Bai. C．Chen Shuo wants to become a singer. D．Ding Lei and Shi Miaona change their bodies. B My water﹣saving adventure Last summer，I visited Singapore and saw something amazing.In Aunt Li's kitchen，a small blue device beeped suddenly."Oh，our smart water meter（智能水表）is reminding us again!"she laughed，showing me her phone.The meter had sent a message："You used 150 liters today﹣20 liters over the limit!" "Why does it matter？"I asked.Aunt Li explained："Every drop saved helps our city.These meters teach us to care."Her words made me think﹣could technology really change habits？ Then I met Aisha in Kenya.Her hands were dirty but her eyes sparkled as she showed me a rainwater filter（雨水过滤器）made from old bottles."Before this，my sister got sick from dirty water，"she said.Now，her village has clean water.A simple idea saved lives! Even scientists are heroes!Dr.Cohen Israel took me to a solar﹣powered machine by the sea."See？Sunlight cleans seawater here，"she said.I tasted the water﹣it was fresh，like tears of the earth，proving that simple ideas can solve big problems. Water problems seem huge，but everyone can help.Fix leaks，reuse water，and believe in small actions.As Aisha said："Little drops make an ocean." 51 What did the smart water meter in Singapore do when Aunt Li's family used too much water？　 　 A.Shut off the water automatically. B.Sent a message to their phones. C.Called the police. D.Played loud music. 52 What problem did Aisha's sister face before they made the rainwater filter？　 　 A.She had no clean clothes. B.She got sick from dirty water. C.She couldn't go to school. D.She lost her plastic bottles. 53 What energy source did Dr.Cohen's machine use to clean seawater？　 　 A.Coal. B.Oil. C.Sunlight. D.Wind. 54 Why did the author compare the clean seawater to"tears of the earth"？　 　 A.To show seawater is salty. B.To describe the machine's noise. C.To explain how sunlight works. D.To express hope for solving water problems. 55 What is the main message of the passage？　 　 A.Water shortages only happen in poor countries. B.Everyone can help save water through small actions. C.Scientists should solve all water problems. D.Technology is useless in protecting water. C We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer (振奋起来) others up with encouraging words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 56．What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A．You would like to help when someone is in need. B．You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C．You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D．You will be happy when you are with happy people. 57．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．People who are good at encouraging others. B．People who are glad to give a hand to others. C．People who have a need for help. D．People who are willing to spend time with you. 58．What trait can help one to attract others? A．Being beautiful. B．Being careful. C．Being strict. D．Being helpful. 59．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 60．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Live a Happy Life B．Traits Needed to Attract People C．Notes for Making Friends D．Words for Cheering Others Up D Camping for a Vacation What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping. Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, away from other people, and more importantly, you don’t have to worry too much about COVID-19 getting to you while having fun. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind. As a result, you can finally make peace with yourself. So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 61．How does the writer start the passage? A．By making jokes. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By inviting you to a trip. 62．What does the underlined phrase “none of these plans” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．All the three plans. B．Some of these plans. C．Not any of these plans. D．Only one of these plans. 63．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The best season for camping. B．Important things for camping. C．How to put up a tent by yourself. D．Camping is good for a vacation. 64．How can camping help you relax and improve your health? A．You needn’t think about your problems and worries. B．Cooking around your tent stops new worries from coming. C．Sleeping under the moon and stars can give you a good sleep. D．Camping in the countryside will bring good luck to see rare animals. 65．Why did the writer write the passage? A．He wanted to tell a great place for camping. B．He wanted to share his idea of camping for a vacation. C．He hoped to get better advice on how to spend his vacation. D．He wanted to keep away from COVID-19 and meet cute animals. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Digital citizens (公民) can use technology to communicate with others online and they should know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible way. 66 Stay safe. To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your full name, address, phone number, email address or the name of your school. 67 Don’t tell your friends your passwords. 68 Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but be always polite. Be kind. Before you post something online, stop and think. Is it good? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you would not say in real life. 69 If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺凌) online, tell a parent or a teacher. Be careful. 70 Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher. A．Behave well. B．Never send unkind words. C．Don’t trust everyone or everything online. D．Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. E．Make sure that you create strong, secure passwords (密码) and keep them secret. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Would you like to watch the film with me? B: ________________, but I have to cook. 72．A: ___________________? B: My dream job is to be a dancer. I’m good at dancing. 73．A: I have a stomachache and I feel very sick. B: ________________. You need to see a doctor. 74．A: How are you different from your best friend? B: ________________________. 75．A: _____________________________________? B: I like paper-cuts best. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．last week             ____________________________________ 77．be; in the future      ____________________________________ 78．interested ____________________________________ 79．difficulty     ____________________________________ 80．afraid ____________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） At our school’s International Culture Festival, Leo (from India) faced a lot of 81 (confuse)—he didn’t know the social rules of other countries. When he met a French student, he tried to shake hands, but soon realized it was 82 (proper) for their 83 (tradition) greeting (which is a kiss on the cheek). Later, at the food booth, Leo learned that table 84 (manner) vary a lot: in Japan, a small 85 (serve) of food is usually placed in each person’s bowl. It’s 86 (common) to see people use only forks in Thailand, as most people eat with spoons and forks together. When Leo gave a speech about Indian culture, he dressed 87 (formal) in traditional clothes. A(n) 88 (embarrass) moment came when he accidentally called a Korean student by the wrong name—he felt sorry immediately. These 89 (culture) differences made the festival more interesting. At the end of the day, Leo 90 (receive) a souvenir from a Mexican student, and they promised to keep in touch. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．孔子学院(Confucius Institute)招聘一批英语志愿者，负责中国和其他国家的文化和艺术交流工作。请根据李华提供的求职信息，帮他写一篇英语的申请书。词数80左右。 Volunteers wanted Why to choose What to do How to do 1. Active 2. Good at English 1. Show around 2. Learn world art 3. Spread culture 1. Study hard 2. Build a strong body 3. … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、班级和地名。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua. To be an English volunteer at the Confucius Institute is my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish to get your answer. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $