广东广州市天河外国语学校2026学年上学期九年级10月综合练习 英语

2026学年上学期九年级10月综合练习 英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。掬研时间100分钟。 注意寧项： 1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答 题卡相应的位置上，再用28铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如霸改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的 答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选项。 Abraham Lincoln,the son of a poor man,was born in Kentucky,USA,on February 12th,1809.He was one of 1 presidents in American history.One day,he2一going to make a speech for the presidential election(总统选举) in a hall.A man tried to make him 3 by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker.Everyone in the hall laughed loudly. "Thank you4 reminding me of my father,"said Lincoln."Although he has been gone for a long time,my father was always5 excellent shoemaker.I can never do better in politics than my father did in shoemaking." However,the man didn't stop6 fun of Lincoln.So Lincoln continued, "As far as I know,my father repaired shoes for your family.Now I can take over his job.7 I may not be as good as my father,I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable."Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said,"If anyone here has problems with their shoes,please come to8 and I will not let you down.And the last thing that I want to say is that my father is a great shoemaker." This time,the man who laughed at him couldn't say a word.Lincoln 9 the respect of the people.His tolerance and 10 not only protected his father, but also got lots of support for him. 1.A.greatest B.the greatest C.greater D.the greater 2.A.s B.was C.are D.were 3.A.angry B.angrily C.anger D.angrier 1 4.A.in B.at C.-for D.from 5.A.the B./ C.a D.an 6.A.make B.making C.to make D.made 7、A.Although B.Because C.If D.So 8.A.I B.my C.mine D me 9.A.will win B.is winning C. won D.win 10.A.intelligence B.intelligent C. unintelligent D.intelligently 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10.分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember the day I decided to join my school's choir.That decision changed my life.I had always loved singing,but I was 11 about performing in front of a large audience.On the first day of practice,our teacher told us that we would 12 a competition in three months.I felt both excited and nervous. We practiced every afternoon after school.At first,I had difficulty 13 the high notes.My voice often cracked,which made me 14 However, my classmates encouraged me and gave me useful tips.Slowly,I began to improve. We also learned to sing in harmony,which required good 15 among all members.Our teacher often reminded us to listen to each other carefully. One month before the.competition,we still sounded 16 at times. Our teacher suggested that we record our practice and listen to it carefully.This method helped us17 our mistakes and correct them.We worked harder than ever before,even staying after school for extra practice. On the day of the competition,we walked onto the stage with 18 We sang our hearts out and received warm applause from the audience.To our great joy,we won the second place!This experience taught me that 19 is the key to success.I also learned that working with others can be more 20 than working alone. 11.A.tired B.excited C.bored D.nervous 12.A.hold B.attend C.enter D.organize 13.A.producing B.playing C.making D.hitting 14.A.embarrassed B.proud C.relaxed D.confident 15.A.leadershuip B.teamwork C.patience D.courage 16.A.perrect B.terrible C.wonderful D.beautiful 17.A.create B.ignore C.forget D.identify 18.A.fear B.doubt C.confidence D.regret 19.A.talent B.luck C.persistence D.intelligence 20.A.meaningful B.satisfying C.exciting D.successful 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30） 阅读下列短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳的选项 （A) Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony Known as "the Nobel Prize of mathematics",the 2026 Fields Medals were announced on July 23 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia Four young scientists got this world's top prize for math. Two winners,Deng Yu and Wang Hong,are Chinese and have caught great attention from.media around the world.This is an important moment that has never happened before.For the first time,Chinese mathematicians won this award,ending Western countries'control of this famous prize for many years.Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad to continue their research. Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years,the Fields Medal is only open to scientists under 40.Every winner gets two official prizes:a 14-karat gold medal with a picture of Archimedes and 15,000 Canadian dollars.The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics. Deng Yu works as a professor at the University of Chicago.He showed great talent in math when he was young.He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad during high school and studied for his bachelor's degree at Peking University.His important research made great progress on a key problem in Hilbert's Sixth Problem.He created strict mathematical models to connect tiny molecular movements and large fluid motion,linking pure mathematics and physics. At the same time,Wang Hong is 35,the youngest winner.She entered Peking University when she was 16.Now she is a Silver Professor at New York University's Courant Institute.She solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture,a problem no one could work out for a hundred years.It sits at the crossing of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory.She said her success came from teamwork.Her mathematical ideas help create new developments in cryptography and computer science. The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China's basic mathematics education has made great progress.Their historic success broadens worldwide top-level mathematical research and encourages young people to study basic science subjects. 21.What can we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 3? A.It is given to old and experienced math experts. B.It rewards creative and valuable math research results C.Winners can only get money as their prize. D.It is held once every five years. 22.What can we learn about Wang Hong's success? A.She finished her research by herself. B.Her study at a foreign university was the only key to her success. C.Teamwork played an important role in her achievement D.She solved the century-old problem when she was 16. 23.What can we infer from the two mathematicians'learning experiences? A.Studying abroad is unnecessary for math learners. B.Young people can succeed by solving old math problems. C.Math talent is the secret of great researchers. D.Basic college edueation in China can lay a solid foundation for top math research. 24.What influenee will their achievements bring? A.More teenagers may become interested in basic science study. B A lot of difficult math problems will be solved soon. C.More and more people like maths in the future. D.Western math research will be improved a lot. 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The introduction of the famous Fields Medal in the math field. B.Two Chinese mathematicians won the Fields Medal and its great meaning. C.The different learning experiences of two top Chinese scientists. D.The development of China's basic mathematics education. (B) Last weekend,my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard.I wasn't too excited about it,as I'd rather be playing video games indoors.But Dad insisted,so we gathered outside with seeds and gardening tools. We started by planting seeds.Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel."Plant them about an inch deep."he instructed.I followed along,feeling the soil between my fingers,and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout ) Days passed,and nothing seemed to happen.I was about to lose hope,thinking the seeds were just a waste.But then,a gentle reminder came,"Be patient.Good things take time."A week later,tiny green shoots came out of the soil.I was amazed and ran to show everyone. As the sunflowers grew taller,Dad taught me how to take good care of them. "Just like these plants,you also need care and love to grow."he said.I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth. One stormy night,the tallest sunflower broke.I felt very upset.Sitting beside me,a comforting voice said,"Sometimes,even the strongest can fall.But remember, they can still bloom,just a bit lower to the ground." That day,I was encouraged to be patient and resilient.The sunflowers taught me that growth isn't always easy.Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every cnallenge. 26.Why did the father insist on gardening together with the author? A To stop his son from playing video games indoors all the time. B.To spend more time with his son and build a closer relationship C.To teach his son to learn something about mature and gardening skills. D.To make his son experience growth and understand family's support. 27.What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers? A.All plants can grow very quickly. B.Gardening is always a simple task. C.Patience and care are important for growth. D.Video games are more interesting than gardening. 28.What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout? A.He threw them away as waste B.He presented them to everyone. C.He planted more seeds immediately. D.He worried about the sprout's future. 29.What does the phrase"just a bit lower to the ground"imply? A.The sunflower will continue to grow. B.The sunflower will never bloom again. C.The sunflower will not grow any taller. D.The sunflower will be easier to care for now. 30.How did the author's feelings change throughout the story? A.Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→pset.→Thankful B.Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angy→Doubtful-→Encouraged C.Bored--→Hopeless→Amazed.→Understanding→Sad-→Encouraged D.Hopeful→Disappointed→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→Patient (C) It's clear that the world will be quite different in the year 2045.But what changes might we see?It's pretty likely that robots and AI technology will bring great changes to jobs.Also,self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, making our lives easier.Scientists have even bigger ideas in a video called To the Future. Dr.Juraz believes we might be able to control things round us simply with our thoughts."Imagine that you could use simple devices()to connect to your mind and control things around you simply by thinking about it."Juraz says.According to him,scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen.They've made some progress already. The future has more than just that.Steven says that we'll be able to create very strong but light things.New materials will change the way we build everything from cars to spacecraft.Imagine cars are safer,more energy-saving,and able to carry heavier things.Lighter spacecraft could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible. Panny believes that our relationship with machines will change.She says,"I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button or a few simple words."For example,pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off.But in 2045,according to Panny,"Prepare for taking off,and the computer will do the rest. Or maybe,we won't even need pilots. 5 These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring.It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds.Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives? 31.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.Robots and AI have already eontrolled things with people's thoughts. B.Scientists are trying to develop technology to control things by thoughts. C.Self-driving cars have widely entered people's daily life now. D.Dr.Juraz has invented simple devices to connect to our mind. 32.According to Steven,what is the future aircraft like? A.Cheaper. B.Safer. C.Bigger. D.Heavier. 33.How does Panny explain her idea? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example C.By listing numbers. D.By making comparisons 34.What will the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A.Many possible changes B.New forms of energy. C.New wonders in 2045 D.Planes without pilots. 35.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? ① ①②③④ B ② D ②③④⑤ ④ ⑤ 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~B选项，选择恰当的选项补全短文 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? 36 Different colors have different meanings in the.world.To the Egyptians,green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims, it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China,children are given money in a red paper to bring good wishes in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection.37 People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies'situation.Green is said to be the most relaxing color.38 For example,people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachache. One color has an effect on people's appetites ()39 It is able to make you eat more food.So many decorators will include different shades (of red in the restaurant.Similarly,many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.However,blue is a kind of calming color.Unlike red,blue can cause people to lose appetites.40 Colors can have a great influence on a person.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,think about the color carefully. A:So if you want to eat less,it's helpful to eat from blue plates. B.It can reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. C.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to avoid disasters. 6 D.The answer depends largely on cultural values and personal experiences. E..Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分20分） 第一节项目情境（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下关于学校”青年发明家论坛”的活动介绍，请根据同学们的兴趣匹配对应的活 动展台，并将活动展台所对应的A、B、C、D、E选项填在相应位置上。 41.Chen Fang has always been A.You will be introduced to a digital fascinated by how the sun can be used platform where neighbors can exchange items to generate power.He wants to build they no longer need with each other.The something practical that can actually platform reduces household waste and builds power everyday items using renewable community connections.Attendees will learn energy sources. how to set up a similar system in their own neighborhoods. 42.Li Ming often helps his grandfather in the vegetable garden.He has noticed B.You will explore an innovative application that too much water is wasted during that uses artificial intelligence to correct watering.He wishes to find a more pronunciation in foreign language learning. efficient approach to keep the crops The software provides instant feedback and watered without using too much water. adapts to each learner's level.It has already helped hundreds of students improve their 43.Zhao Wei is concerned about the speaking skills. growing amount of household rubbish in his community.He believes that C.You will get hands-on experience in many discarded objects could still building a device that uses solar energy to serve others if they were properly power small electronic devices.This shared and exchanged.He wants.to workshop focuses on turning sunlight into learn how to create a sharing network. usable electricity through simple circuits. Participants will leave with a working mini 44.Liu Yang has been studying device. English for years but still struggles with spoken communication.He is D.This workshop teaches participants how to looking for a technological solution transform used plastic bottles and bags into that can guide him in producing more durable(耐用的)building materials..The accurate sounds and offer immediate process involves cleaning,melting and suggestions for improvement. reshaping the plastic into solid boards that can be used for construction. 45.Wang Lin loves making handicrafts from waste materials.She E.This exhibition displays a system that is particularly interested in finding collects rainwater and distributes it to plants ways to reuse plastic waste that would through a network of pipes.Visitors can learn otherwise pollute the environment.She how to set up such a system In their own hopes to turn rubbish into something gardens,reducing water waste and keeping strong and useful. plants healthy during dry seasons 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节读写综合（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Fashion trends (are around us,and can be exciting.A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle,but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length'of the cycle short.Now,it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months,but it still follows the same stages: A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show.Reporters,writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. .Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted,which leads to the rise of the trend. Once the trend becomes popular,it will go to the public soon.Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it.This is when the trend gets to the highest point. After that,the trend usually falls and becomes out of date.However,this is not always the end,as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style.A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas.However,others may not think so,especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves.Trends can be fun,but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands ()So,should we follow fashion trends? Clearly,there's no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values,spending,and sense of self.It does not hurt to watch trend reporis but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 46.How long does a new fashion trend last now? 47.Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? 48.Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? 49.Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? 50.Do you prefer brands when buying clothes?Why or why not? 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Li Jiaying was born in Hong Kong in 1982.She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong,China.She is also a great scientist and a mother of three children.She studied computer science at the University of Hong Kong for years and got her doctor's degree there.Before (51)(become)an astronaut,she worked as a police officer in Hong Kong.She did her job(52)(care)and won high praise from her leaders. What an amazing career switch! In 2024,she went through three rounds of difficult selection and (53) (select)as a member of China's fourth group of astronauts.(54)May 24,2026, she flew into space with two other astronauts.She"will finish more than 100 experiments on the space station before returning to Earth.Li Jiaying's experience (55)(tell)us:we can make our dreams come true someday as long as we keep working hard. 第二节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） When I was a teenager,I once spent my v 56 at my grandparents'house.I used to enjoy staying with them,but somehow we had plenty of disagreements that summer. We talked about many things,and our conversations sometimes turned a little a57 because of different opinions.One hot afternoon,I argued with Grandma loudly.My impolite words hurt her deeply,and I saw her eyes f 58 with tears.At that moment,I could h 59 believe what I had done.It was really a shame for me to treat her in such a rude way.I took a deep breath and said sorry to her sincerely. Grandma forgave me at once.Surprisingly,this special experience helped to s 60 the bonds between us.From this experience,I learned that we should value our family members and learn to control our feelings. 第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 学校“人物风采栏目正在征稿，本期主题是“ left the deepest impression onme”。请根据本学期课文中出现的人物故事和以下思维导图，写一篇短文与同 学分享你的感受。 left the deepest impression on me What was the story of the What do you tHink of What have you character?/What were the character?Why? learned from the his/her achievements? character? Choose one character from the following pictures: Wang Zhenyi Archimedes Benjamin Franklin Chen Wangdao (1768-1797) Ancient Greece (1706-1790) (1891-1977 the Qing dynasty America Zhejiang Province 注意事项： 1文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 left the deepest impression on me Among the characters we met in our textbook, left the deepest impression on me. 10