精品解析：福建漳州市龙文区通源学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

通源学校2026—2027学年上学期八年级质量监测（一） 英语试卷 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 （温馨提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上!请不要错位、越界答题!!） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Gina want to design when she grows up? A. Roads. B. Clothes. C. Robots. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Mary probably do? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A nurse. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl’s aunt? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does Maria’s aunt work? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Their teacher. B. Their family. C. Their dream jobs. 11. What does John’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A police officer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman visit her parents? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 13. What is the woman’s sister? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An astronaut. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Wanted ·________ student helpers. ·He or she must: ○love ________. ○be outgoing ○be ________ with students ·He or she needs to: ○answer children’s questions ○make children follow the ________ ○work ________ a week ○call Miss Smith at 443-7567 Ⅱ.选择填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Alan is good at music. He wants to be a ________ when he grows up. A. pianist B. musician C. librarian 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦擅长音乐。他想长大后成为一名音乐家。 pianist钢琴家；musician音乐家；librarian图书管理员。根据“Alan is good at music.”可知，他擅长音乐，可见他想成为音乐家。 2. Tom can’t come to the art show because he is ________. A. sick B. active C. lively 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不能来参加艺术展，因为他生病了。 sick生病的；active活跃的；lively充满活力的。根据“Tom can’t come to the art show”可知汤姆无法前来，推测是因为生病，sick符合语境。 3. —Is Helen here? —Not yet, but I think she ________ in half an hour. A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦在这里吗？——还没有，但我认为她半小时后将到达。 根据时间状语“in half an hour”可知，表示“半小时后”，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时。 4. —This is a very famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. —________ beautiful painting it is! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一幅非常著名的画《清明上河图》。——它是多么美的一幅画啊！ 感叹句的中心词是名词painting，且为可数名词单数，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，符合“What+a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构。How引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词。 5. —There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great! I’d like to watch it. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。——太好了！我想看它。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时，结合空前“There”可知用There be句型，其一般将来时是There is/are going to be，或是There will be，故选B。 6. I went to the park with my friends. We had a picnic ________ the lake. A. in B. behind C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和朋友们去了公园。我们在湖边野餐。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；behind在……后面；by在……旁边。根据“We had a picnic”可知，野餐应该是在湖边，故选C。 7. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天谁帮助你打扫了教室？——没有人。我自己全部打扫了。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知，是自己独自完成的，说明没有人帮助。Nobody符合语境。 8. Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese ________. A. literature B. painting C. calligraphy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国四大文学经典小说之一。 literature文学；painting绘画；calligraphy书法。根据“novels”可知，《西游记》是小说，属于文学领域。 9. Michael came into the final competition ________ last month. His hobby brought him ________. A. successful; success B. successfully; successful C. successfully; success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月迈克尔成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。 successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空修饰动词短语came into，需用副词successfully；第二空在句中作brought的宾语，需用名词success。 10. —I’m worried about tomorrow’s exam. I’m afraid I can’t do it well. —________. Everything will be OK. A. No problem B. Take it easy C. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心明天的考试。恐怕我考不好。——放轻松。一切都会好的。 No problem常用于回应请求或感谢；Take it easy常用于安慰对方放松；Of course表示肯定同意。根据上文表达担心以及下文表示一切都会好，可知此处是安慰对方不要紧张。应填Take it easy。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My brother Li Wei is a brave boy. He has a great dream. He wants to be a ____11____ when he grows up. He wants to help people in danger. Every day, Li Wei does exercise to keep ____12____. He runs for thirty minutes in the morning. After school, he plays basketball with his friends. He says a fireman must be strong and ____13____. Li Wei is also a kind boy. He often ____14____ care of the old people in our neighborhood. He helps them carry heavy things. My mother says, “A good fireman should be helpful and ____15____.” Li Wei always remembers her words. Last week, Li Wei ____16____ a fire station with our classmates. The firemen there showed us around. They told us many ____17____ stories about saving people. Li Wei was very excited. He asked the firemen many questions. He wanted to know ____18____ about their job. Now Li Wei is studying harder than before. He reads many books about fire ____19____. He also learns how to give first aid. My father often ____20____ him to hold on to his dream. He says, “As long as you keep trying, you can make it.” I believe my brother will become a great fireman one day. 11. A. vet B. fireman C. builder 12. A. sick B. healthy C. tired 13. A. brave B. lively C. blind 14. A. gives B. brings C. takes 15. A. excellent B. patient C. proud 16. A. visited B. built C. chose 17. A. boring B. exciting C. simple 18. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 19. A. safety B. direction C. railway 20. A. reports B. encourages C. produces 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李伟梦想成为消防员，为此锻炼身体、帮助他人、参观消防站，在家人的鼓励下坚持梦想，最终相信能实现梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他想长大后成为一名消防员。 根据“help people in danger”及下文“A good fireman”，可知他想成为消防员，fireman“消防员”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：李伟每天做运动以保持健康。 根据“does exercise”，可知运动是为了保持健康，healthy是运动的积极结果。 【13题详解】 句意：他说消防员必须强壮且勇敢。 根据“fireman”职业特点及首段“brave boy”，可知需要勇敢，brave符合消防员面对危险的特质。 【14题详解】 句意：他经常照顾我们社区的老人 根据“care of”，需用固定搭配take care of“照顾”，符合帮助老人的行为。 【15题详解】 句意：好的消防员应该乐于助人且有耐心 根据“kind boy”及帮助老人提重物，可知需要耐心，patient符合帮助弱势群体所需的品质。 【16题详解】 句意：上周李伟和我们同学参观了消防站。 根据“showed us around”，可知是去参观，visited符合学生去消防站学习的情景。 【17题详解】 句意：他们告诉了我们许多关于救人的激动人心的故事。 根据“Li Wei was very excited”，可知故事令人兴奋，exciting“令人激动的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他想了解关于他们工作的一切。 他问了消防员很多问题，是想要了解关于这份工作的所有相关内容，everything“所有事”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他读许多关于消防安全的书。 fire safety“消防安全”，符合消防员学习知识的内容。 【20题详解】 句意：我父亲经常鼓励他坚持梦想。 根据“hold on to his dream”及“keep trying”，可知是鼓励他坚持梦想，encourages符合父亲支持孩子的行为。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共三节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Student Jobs for You Do you want to get some job experience at school? Here are three jobs for you. Job A: Library Helper We need three students to work in the school library. Your job is to put the books on the shelves in order, check the library records and introduce new books to readers. You need to work from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. If you love books and are careful, this job is for you. Job B: School Radio Reporter Do you like following the news? Can you speak English well? Our school radio station needs two reporters. You will write news reports about school life and share them with your classmates every Friday. If you are active and love talking, come and join us! Job C: Animal Center Volunteer Our city animal center needs volunteers to take care of the dogs and cats there. You need to feed them, wash them and play with them. You will work for two hours every Saturday morning. You must be patient and love animals. If you are interested in any of the jobs above, please email Mr. Li at schooljob@163.com before September 30th. 21. If you choose Job A, you need to ________. A. work for two hours every Saturday B. work from 4:30 to 5:30 every morning C. put the books on the shelves in order D. teach children to read books 22. Who will share news with the classmates every Friday? A. Library helpers. B. Radio reporters. C. Animal center volunteers. D. Mr. Li. 23. Tom is patient and he loves animals very much. Which job may he choose? A. Job A. B. Job B. C. Job C. D. None of them. 24. What must you do if you want to get one of the jobs above? A. Call Mr. Li. B. Visit the school library. C. Email Mr. Li before September 30th. D. Write a letter before October 30th. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则学生工作招募通知，介绍了图书馆助手、校广播站记者、动物中心志愿者三个岗位的工作内容、时间及要求，并说明了申请方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章Job A部分“Your job is to put the books on the shelves in order, check the library records and introduce new books to readers.”表明图书馆助手的主要任务是将书籍有序摆放在书架上。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章Job B部分“You will write news reports about school life and share them with your classmates every Friday.”表明校广播站记者会在每周五与同学分享新闻。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章Job C部分“You must be patient and love animals.”表明动物中心志愿者需要有耐心且喜爱动物，符合Tom的特点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段“If you are interested in any of the jobs above, please email Mr. Li at schooljob@163.com before September 30th.”表明想要获得工作需要在9月30日前给李老师发送电子邮件。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍学校内的学生工作招募信息，面向学生群体，内容涉及学校图书馆、广播站等，最可能出现在校报上。 My Father, the Fireman When I was young, I thought my father was an ordinary man. He worked as a fireman in our city. Every day, he left home early and came back late. Sometimes he even had no time to have dinner with us. One night, I woke up and found my father was not at home again. My mother told me that a big fire broke out in a hotel near our city. I was worried about him and couldn’t fall asleep. At about two o’clock in the morning, my father came back. His face was black and his clothes were wet, but he was smiling. “Are you all right, Dad?” I asked. He nodded and said, “We saved eleven people from the fire. Two of them are children, just like you.” I looked at him and my eyes were wet. At that moment, I understood why he worked so hard. He always put other people first. Years later, I became a fireman, too. Now I often rush into fires to save people, just like my father. Every time I help someone out of danger, I think of him. I am proud of my father, and I will try my best to be a fireman like him. 26. What did the writer’s father do? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a fireman. C. He was a vet. D. He was a pilot. 27. Why couldn’t the writer fall asleep that night? A. Because he was too excited about the fire. B. Because he was worried about his father. C. Because there was a fire in his home. D. Because his father came back very late. 28. What was the writer’s father like when he came back? A. His face was black and his clothes were wet. B. He was angry and tired. C. He was badly hurt in the fire. D. He was happy because he got a prize. 29. How many children did they save from the fire? A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Two. D. Twenty-two. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s father often had dinner with his family. B. The writer didn’t like his father when he was young. C. The writer’s father saved no one from the fire. D. The writer became a fireman like his father. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆身为消防员的父亲救火救人的经历，受父亲影响，作者长大后也成为一名消防员，并为父亲感到自豪。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“He worked as a fireman in our city.”，说明作者的父亲是一名消防员。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“I was worried about him and couldn’t fall asleep.”，说明作者那晚无法入睡，是因为担心父亲。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“His face was black and his clothes were wet, but he was smiling.”，说明父亲回来的时候，脸上黑乎乎的，衣服也湿透了。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“We saved eleven people from the fire. Two of them are children, just like you.”，说明他们从大火里救出两名孩子。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第五段提到“Years later, I became a fireman, too.”，说明作者长大后，成为了和父亲一样的消防员。 第二节 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI (人工智能). A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. Thankfully, there is not all bad news. There are still things AI cannot do. These jobs need human’s feelings and new ideas. Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says humans can do better than AI in three kinds of jobs. First, the really creative (有创造力的) jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. Second, the communicating jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford. Third, the jobs that need lots of flexibility (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself. In short, AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI. 阅读短文并回答下列问题。 31. How much human work can AI do according to the report? ________________________________________________ 32. How many kinds of jobs can humans do better in according to Martin Ford? ________________________________________________ 33. What examples of communicating jobs are there in this text? ________________________________________________ 34. What can we do if we are worried about our future jobs? ________________________________________________ 35. Do you think AI is bad for humans? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】31. 25% of the work of humans. 32. Three. 33. Nurses, business leaders and reporters. 34. We can try to look for ones that need our high EQ and creative thinking. 35. No, because AI can help humans live a better life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）与人类工作的关系，指出了人类优于AI的工作类型及应对建议。 【31题详解】 根据原文“A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans.”可知，报告表明AI可以完成人类25%的工作。 【32题详解】 根据原文“Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says humans can do better than AI in three kinds of jobs.”可知，Martin Ford认为有三类工作人类能做得更好。 【33题详解】 根据原文“Second, the communicating jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters.”可知，文中列举的沟通类工作例子是护士、企业管理者和记者。 【34题详解】 根据原文“If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) and creative thinking.”可知，如果担心未来的工作，我们可以寻找需要高情商和创造性思维的工作。 【35题详解】 开放性试题。答案不唯一，观点要基于原文，言之有理即可。原文提到AI由人类创造，可以帮助人类过上更好的生活。可推知结论AI对人类并非有害。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There are many kinds of jobs now, but the forms of jobs change as time goes by. Maybe many jobs will disappear (消失) in 20 or 30 years. ____36____ Space Travel Guide People started to dream about traveling into amazing space hundreds of years ago. ____37____ They can have a good look at the Sun and the Moon from a space station. If people take trips in space, they will need a guide. The guide can introduce the stars and other space objects (物体) to them. ____38____ AI Engineer Now people use AI in many fields. Machines in the future may become more like humans. They might even get “sick”. ____39____ And these people are called AI engineers. Bio-medical Engineer Because there will be more elderly people in the future, we need to improve medical technology (科技). ____40____ Bio-medical engineers will be needed to help people live a healthier (更健康的) life. A. Of course, the guide must also keep the tourists safe. B. That’s because people care more about their health. C. In the future, many people can achieve their dreams. D. So, what future jobs do you think people will need? E. Someone will be needed to keep them working well. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍未来将会出现的三种新职业：太空旅行向导、人工智能工程师以及生物医学工程师。 【36题详解】 前文“There are many kinds of jobs now, but the forms of jobs change as time goes by. Maybe many jobs will disappear (消失) in 20 or 30 years.”提到随着时间推移，工作形式会改变，二、三十年后很多工作可能会消失；后文开始介绍几种未来的新职业。选项D“那么，你认为未来人们需要什么工作？”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对未来新职业的介绍，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文“People started to dream about traveling into amazing space hundreds of years ago.”提到数百年前人们就梦想遨游太空；后文“They can have a good look at the Sun and the Moon from a space station.”介绍人们可以在空间站观赏太阳和月亮。选项C“在未来，许多人可以实现他们的梦想。”承接上文太空梦想，说明未来很多人能够实现梦想，符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文“The guide can introduce the stars and other space objects (物体) to them.”提到向导可以向游客介绍星星以及其他太空天体；结合本段主题“太空旅行向导”。选项A“当然，导游也必须保证游客的安全。”继续介绍太空向导的职责，承接上文，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文“Now people use AI in many fields. Machines in the future may become more like our humans. They might even get ‘sick’.”提到未来机器会更像人类，甚至会“生病”；后文“And these people are called AI engineers.”引出人工智能工程师。选项E“需要有人来让它们保持良好运行。”说明需要有人来保障机器正常运转，引出AI工程师这一职业，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“Because there will be more elderly people in the future, we need to improve medical technology (科技).”提到未来老年人会更多，我们需要提升医疗技术；后文“Bio-medical engineers will be needed to help people live a healthier (更健康的) life.”说明需要生物医学工程师帮助人们过上更健康的生活。选项B“那是因为人们更关心自己的健康。”解释需要发展医疗科技的原因，符合语境。 V.情景交际。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，写出一个符合语境、语法正确的句子。 A: Hi, Ann. _________41_________? B: I’m reading a book about medicine. A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor? B: _________42_________. I think doctors can help more sick people. A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to study medicine. A: When are you going to study? B: After finishing all my schoolwork. A: _________43_________? B: I’m going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too. A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours. B: _________44_________? A: I am going to be a world-famous scientist. Many people say I’m good at science. B: Great, there is going to be a science show next weekend. Would you like to go with me? A: _________45_________, but I have to go to visit my grandparents. B: What a pity! 【答案】41. What are you doing 42. Yes, I do 43. Where are you going to study it 44. What is your dream 45. I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。围绕Ann想当医生的梦想展开交流，两人互相询问未来的职业规划，最后相约去看科学展。 【41题详解】 根据答句“I’m reading a book about medicine.”可知问句询问“你正在做什么？”，故填What are you doing。 【42题详解】 问句“Do you want to be a doctor?”是一般疑问句；后一句“I think doctors can help more sick people.”说明Ann想成为医生，是肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。 【43题详解】 根据答句“I’m going to study it in Beijing.”可知问句询问学习的地点，故填Where are you going to study it。 【44题详解】 根据答句“I am going to be a world-famous scientist.”可知问句询问对方的梦想是什么，故填What is your dream。 【45题详解】 问句“Would you like to go with me?”发出邀请；后文“but I have to go to visit my grandparents.”表示转折，说明想去但是不能去，故填I’d love to。 VI.句型转换。（每空0.5分，满分6分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 46. My sister will choose to be a lawyer. (改一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ________ ________ sister choose to be a lawyer? ________, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Will ②. your ③. Yes ④. she ⑤. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐将选择成为一名律师。原句为一般将来时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语为“will choose”。改为一般疑问句时，将助动词“Will”提前至句首，主语“My sister”改为“your sister”（因疑问句中通常将第一人称“my”改为第二人称“your”），谓语动词“choose”保持原形，其余部分“to be a lawyer”保持不变。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+will.”，主语用人称代词“she”代替“your sister”。故填Will；your；Yes；she；will。 47. They will have a class meeting soon. （改否定句） They________ ________ a class meeting soon. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们很快将开班会。原句是一般将来时，变否定句，在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形have。 48. The girl runs fast. (改感叹句) ________ ________ the girl runs! 【答案】 ①. How ②. fast 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩跑得很快。本句要改为感叹句，修饰副词fast要用How引导感叹句，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语！”。故填How；fast。 49. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. (划线提问) ________ ________ ________going to have a picnic? 【答案】 ①. When ②. are ③. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这周日打算去野餐。划线部分是this Sunday“这周日”，表示时间，对时间提问用when“什么时候”，特殊疑问词位于句首，首字母要大写。原句是“be going to+动词原形”构成的一般将来时的肯定句，改为问句时要将be动词提到主语前，第一人称We“我们”要改为第二人称you“你们”，句首首字母大写。 Ⅶ.词汇。（共13小题，满分14分） A.根据音标、中文或适当形式填空。（每空1分，满分7分） 50. English is a useful ________ /tu:l/. 【答案】tool 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是一种有用的工具。音标/tu:l/对应单词tool，名词。 51. We can use ________ /wʊd/ to build houses. 【答案】wood 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用木头来建造房屋。根据给出的音标/wʊd/，结合语境“我们可以用……来建造房屋”，可以判断出对应的单词是wood，此处作名词表示“木头、木材”，是不可数名词，符合句子表意。 52. A ________ (导演) needs to give directions to actors and actresses. 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：导演需要给男女演员们下达指令。空格处在不定冠词A后，需用可数名词单数形式作主语。“导演”译为director，符合句意。故填director。 53. I made a ________ (模型) plane for my little brother. 【答案】model 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给我弟弟做了一个模型飞机。结合“plane”可知，此处表示“模型飞机”，“模型”译为model，model plane表示“模型飞机”。故填model。 54. My English teacher often encourages us ________ (read) English aloud. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我们大声朗读英语。句中“encourages us”后接动词时，常用结构“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。因此，空格处应将动词read转换为不定式形式。read的不定式形式为to read，故填to read。 55. We can’t go to school without ________ (have) breakfast. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能不吃早餐就去上学。without是介词，介词后面接动词时，需要将动词变为动名词形式，括号内给出的动词have的动名词形式为having。 56. There are many books on these ________ (shelf). 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书架上摆放着许多书籍。shelf“书架”，可数名词，且these后应接其名词复数形式表泛指。故填shelves。 B.根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（每空0.5分，满分7分） 57. ________ ________ (多亏了) your advice, I succeeded in the competition. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了你的建议，我在比赛中成功了。根据汉语提示“多亏了”可知，此处应填短语Thanks to，表示“多亏、由于”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Thanks；to。 58. Finally, his hard work ________ ________ (回报). 【答案】 ①. paid ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，他的努力得到了回报。空格处在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“回报”译为pay off，符合句意，pay的过去式是paid。故填paid off。 59. The brave fireman ________ ________ (扑灭) the big fire before midnight. 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇敢的消防员在午夜前扑灭了大火。根据汉语提示“扑灭”可知，此处应填动词短语put out。根据语境，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时put。故填put out。 60. Drums ________ ________ (属于) the beat instruments. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：鼓属于打击乐器。空格处在句中作谓语，描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语Drums为复数，谓语动词用原形。“属于”译为belong to，符合句意。故填belong to。 61. The great hero is always________ ________ ________ (在他的心中). 【答案】 ①. in ②. his ③. heart 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位伟大的英雄总在他心中。in one’s heart是常用表达，意为“在某人心中”，根据“他的”可知，此处用his替换one’s，his是形容词性物主代词修饰名词heart；“在他的心中”用in his heart表达，是介词短语，在句中作表语。 62. Many students ________ ________ ________ (对……感到好奇) the history of the old town. 【答案】 ①. are ②. curious ③. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生对这座古镇的历史感到好奇。“对……感到好奇”译为be curious about，句子描述一般情况，需用一般现在时，主语Many students为复数，be动词用are。故填are；curious；about。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境或所给单词的提示，填入恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with ____63____ great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of ____64____ (be) a diplomat (外交官). To make her dream come ____65____, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen ____66____ English news. She spent lots of time ____67____ (do) English exercises. She always told ____68____ (her), “I can do ____69____ (good) next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was ____70____ (real) a good student. She did well in all her ____71____ (exam).” She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. However, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should learn English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it ____72____ (help) her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. 【答案】63. a 64. being 65. true 66. to 67. doing 68. herself 69. better 70. really 71. exams 72. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了来自杭州的女孩张京如何通过努力学习实现成为外交官的梦想，并最终成为一名优秀口译者的励志故事。 【63题详解】 句意：她是一个有着伟大梦想的女孩。dream是可数名词单数，且great以辅音音素开头，表示泛指需用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 句意：当她是一名中学生时，她梦想成为一名外交官。介词of后接动词时需用动名词形式，be的动名词是being。 【65题详解】 句意：为了让她的梦想成真，她总是努力学习。come true是固定短语，意为“实现，成真”，符合语境。故填true。 【66题详解】 句意：每天早上，她早起听英语新闻。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to，listen to意为“听”。故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：她花很多时间做英语练习。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。 【68题详解】 句意：她总是告诉她自己，“下次我能做得更好。主语是She，宾语指代主语自己，需用反身代词herself。 【69题详解】 句意：下次我能做得更好。根据next time可知隐含与过去比较，表示进步，需用good的比较级better。 【70题详解】 句意：她确实是一个好学生。此处需用副词修饰整个句子或强调状态，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【71题详解】 句意：她所有的考试都考得很好。all意为“所有的”，后接可数名词复数形式，exam的复数是exams。 【72题详解】 句意：这帮助她在中国赢得了很多粉丝。根据段落开头的Now可知描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps。 IX.书面表达。（25分） A.看图写话：（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片信息和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 73. next week ______________________________ 74. want; future ______________________________ 75. what, cute ______________________________ 76. do well in ______________________________ 77. now ______________________________ 【答案】73. He will fly a kite next week./The boy is going to fly a kite next week. 74. He wants to be a dentist in the future./I want to be a dentist in the future. 75. What a cute cat it is!/What a cute cat! 76. He does well in drawing./The boy does well in painting. 77. He is playing the piano now./The boy is playing the piano now. 【解析】 【73题详解】 图片显示一个男孩在放风筝（fly a kite）。提示词“next week（下周）”表明句子需要使用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。主语可以使用He或The boy。故“He will fly a kite next week.”或“The boy is going to fly a kite next week.”均符合语境。 【74题详解】 图片显示一位牙医（dentist）。提示词“want（想要）”和“future（将来）”提示句意为“将来想成为一名牙医”。“在将来”用固定搭配in the future，“想成为”用want to be。若主语用第三人称单数（如He），谓语动词want需加-s变为wants。故“He wants to be a dentist in the future.”或“I want to be a dentist in the future.”均符合语境。 【75题详解】 图片是一只可爱的小猫（cat）。提示词“what”和“cute（可爱的）”提示需要写一个由what引导的感叹句。符合该情景的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!”，用来表达对猫的赞美，故“What a cute cat it is!”或“What a cute cat!”均符合语境。 【76题详解】 图片显示一个男孩在画画（draw/paint）。提示词“do well in”意为“擅长于……”，其后需要接名词或动名词（v.-ing）。若主语为第三人称单数（如He），谓语动词do需变为does，故 “He does well in drawing.”或“The boy does well in painting.”，表达他在绘画方面做得很好，均符合语境。 【77题详解】 图片显示一个男孩在弹钢琴（play the piano）。提示词“now（现在）”表明句子需要使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”。主语为He或The boy，be动词用is。注意“弹钢琴”中乐器前面必须加定冠词the。故“He is playing the piano now.”或“The boy is playing the piano now.”均符合语境。 B.作文（满分15分）。 78. 假定你是李华，你们学校拟举行以“My Dream Job”为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，准备一篇英语演讲稿参赛。词数80左右。 What you want to be … Why you want to be at the age of, dream of... How you will do in order to, study hard, make good plans... 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to share my dream job with you. I want to be an English teacher in the future. When I was at the age of 10, I dreamed of helping students learn knowledge. I think teaching is meaningful. In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard from now on. Also, I will make good plans for my study. I believe my dream will come true one day. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一篇演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想的职业是什么、为什么想从事这个职业、将如何实现这个梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，词数80左右，意思清楚，表达通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：问候听众并引出主题 主体段：依次介绍梦想的职业、原因、实现梦想的具体行动 结尾段（已给出）：感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想的职业 梦想的职业：I want to be an English teacher in the future/My dream job is to be a doctor等 要点二：为什么想从事这个职业 原因：When I was at the age of 10, I dreamed of helping students learn knowledge/I think teaching is meaningful/At the age of eight, I was ill and a kind doctor helped me get better/From then on, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor/I want to help sick people and save lives等 要点三：将如何实现这个梦想 具体行动：In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard from now on/I will make good plans for my study/In order to make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially science/I will also make good plans for my study and learn more about medicine等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 通源学校2026—2027学年上学期八年级质量监测（一） 英语试卷 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 （温馨提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上!请不要错位、越界答题!!） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Gina want to design when she grows up? A. Roads. B. Clothes. C. Robots. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Mary probably do? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A nurse. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl’s aunt? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does Maria’s aunt work? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. Their teacher. B. Their family. C. Their dream jobs. 11. What does John’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A police officer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman visit her parents? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 13. What is the woman’s sister? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An astronaut. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Wanted ·________ student helpers. ·He or she must: ○love ________. ○be outgoing ○be ________ with students ·He or she needs to: ○answer children’s questions ○make children follow the ________ ○work ________ a week ○call Miss Smith at 443-7567 Ⅱ.选择填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Alan is good at music. He wants to be a ________ when he grows up. A. pianist B. musician C. librarian 2. Tom can’t come to the art show because he is ________. A. sick B. active C. lively 3. —Is Helen here? —Not yet, but I think she ________ in half an hour. A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived 4. —This is a very famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. —________ beautiful painting it is! A. What B. How C. What a 5. —There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great! I’d like to watch it. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 6. I went to the park with my friends. We had a picnic ________ the lake. A. in B. behind C. by 7. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 8. Journey to the West is one of the four great classic novels of Chinese ________. A. literature B. painting C. calligraphy 9. Michael came into the final competition ________ last month. His hobby brought him ________. A. successful; success B. successfully; successful C. successfully; success 10. —I’m worried about tomorrow’s exam. I’m afraid I can’t do it well. —________. Everything will be OK. A. No problem B. Take it easy C. Of course Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My brother Li Wei is a brave boy. He has a great dream. He wants to be a ____11____ when he grows up. He wants to help people in danger. Every day, Li Wei does exercise to keep ____12____. He runs for thirty minutes in the morning. After school, he plays basketball with his friends. He says a fireman must be strong and ____13____. Li Wei is also a kind boy. He often ____14____ care of the old people in our neighborhood. He helps them carry heavy things. My mother says, “A good fireman should be helpful and ____15____.” Li Wei always remembers her words. Last week, Li Wei ____16____ a fire station with our classmates. The firemen there showed us around. They told us many ____17____ stories about saving people. Li Wei was very excited. He asked the firemen many questions. He wanted to know ____18____ about their job. Now Li Wei is studying harder than before. He reads many books about fire ____19____. He also learns how to give first aid. My father often ____20____ him to hold on to his dream. He says, “As long as you keep trying, you can make it.” I believe my brother will become a great fireman one day. 11. A. vet B. fireman C. builder 12. A. sick B. healthy C. tired 13. A. brave B. lively C. blind 14. A. gives B. brings C. takes 15. A. excellent B. patient C. proud 16. A. visited B. built C. chose 17. A. boring B. exciting C. simple 18. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 19. A. safety B. direction C. railway 20. A. reports B. encourages C. produces Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共三节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Student Jobs for You Do you want to get some job experience at school? Here are three jobs for you. Job A: Library Helper We need three students to work in the school library. Your job is to put the books on the shelves in order, check the library records and introduce new books to readers. You need to work from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. If you love books and are careful, this job is for you. Job B: School Radio Reporter Do you like following the news? Can you speak English well? Our school radio station needs two reporters. You will write news reports about school life and share them with your classmates every Friday. If you are active and love talking, come and join us! Job C: Animal Center Volunteer Our city animal center needs volunteers to take care of the dogs and cats there. You need to feed them, wash them and play with them. You will work for two hours every Saturday morning. You must be patient and love animals. If you are interested in any of the jobs above, please email Mr. Li at schooljob@163.com before September 30th. 21. If you choose Job A, you need to ________. A. work for two hours every Saturday B. work from 4:30 to 5:30 every morning C. put the books on the shelves in order D. teach children to read books 22. Who will share news with the classmates every Friday? A. Library helpers. B. Radio reporters. C. Animal center volunteers. D. Mr. Li. 23. Tom is patient and he loves animals very much. Which job may he choose? A. Job A. B. Job B. C. Job C. D. None of them. 24. What must you do if you want to get one of the jobs above? A. Call Mr. Li. B. Visit the school library. C. Email Mr. Li before September 30th. D. Write a letter before October 30th. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a school newspaper. My Father, the Fireman When I was young, I thought my father was an ordinary man. He worked as a fireman in our city. Every day, he left home early and came back late. Sometimes he even had no time to have dinner with us. One night, I woke up and found my father was not at home again. My mother told me that a big fire broke out in a hotel near our city. I was worried about him and couldn’t fall asleep. At about two o’clock in the morning, my father came back. His face was black and his clothes were wet, but he was smiling. “Are you all right, Dad?” I asked. He nodded and said, “We saved eleven people from the fire. Two of them are children, just like you.” I looked at him and my eyes were wet. At that moment, I understood why he worked so hard. He always put other people first. Years later, I became a fireman, too. Now I often rush into fires to save people, just like my father. Every time I help someone out of danger, I think of him. I am proud of my father, and I will try my best to be a fireman like him. 26. What did the writer’s father do? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a fireman. C. He was a vet. D. He was a pilot. 27. Why couldn’t the writer fall asleep that night? A. Because he was too excited about the fire. B. Because he was worried about his father. C. Because there was a fire in his home. D. Because his father came back very late. 28. What was the writer’s father like when he came back? A. His face was black and his clothes were wet. B. He was angry and tired. C. He was badly hurt in the fire. D. He was happy because he got a prize. 29. How many children did they save from the fire? A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Two. D. Twenty-two. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s father often had dinner with his family. B. The writer didn’t like his father when he was young. C. The writer’s father saved no one from the fire. D. The writer became a fireman like his father. 第二节 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI (人工智能). A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. Thankfully, there is not all bad news. There are still things AI cannot do. These jobs need human’s feelings and new ideas. Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says humans can do better than AI in three kinds of jobs. First, the really creative (有创造力的) jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. Second, the communicating jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford. Third, the jobs that need lots of flexibility (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself. In short, AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI. 阅读短文并回答下列问题。 31. How much human work can AI do according to the report? ________________________________________________ 32. How many kinds of jobs can humans do better in according to Martin Ford? ________________________________________________ 33. What examples of communicating jobs are there in this text? ________________________________________________ 34. What can we do if we are worried about our future jobs? ________________________________________________ 35. Do you think AI is bad for humans? Why? ________________________________________________ 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There are many kinds of jobs now, but the forms of jobs change as time goes by. Maybe many jobs will disappear (消失) in 20 or 30 years. ____36____ Space Travel Guide People started to dream about traveling into amazing space hundreds of years ago. ____37____ They can have a good look at the Sun and the Moon from a space station. If people take trips in space, they will need a guide. The guide can introduce the stars and other space objects (物体) to them. ____38____ AI Engineer Now people use AI in many fields. Machines in the future may become more like humans. They might even get “sick”. ____39____ And these people are called AI engineers. Bio-medical Engineer Because there will be more elderly people in the future, we need to improve medical technology (科技). ____40____ Bio-medical engineers will be needed to help people live a healthier (更健康的) life. A. Of course, the guide must also keep the tourists safe. B. That’s because people care more about their health. C. In the future, many people can achieve their dreams. D. So, what future jobs do you think people will need? E. Someone will be needed to keep them working well. V.情景交际。（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，写出一个符合语境、语法正确的句子。 A: Hi, Ann. _________41_________? B: I’m reading a book about medicine. A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor? B: _________42_________. I think doctors can help more sick people. A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to study medicine. A: When are you going to study? B: After finishing all my schoolwork. A: _________43_________? B: I’m going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too. A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours. B: _________44_________? A: I am going to be a world-famous scientist. Many people say I’m good at science. B: Great, there is going to be a science show next weekend. Would you like to go with me? A: _________45_________, but I have to go to visit my grandparents. B: What a pity! VI.句型转换。（每空0.5分，满分6分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 46. My sister will choose to be a lawyer. (改一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ________ ________ sister choose to be a lawyer? ________, ________ ________. 47. They will have a class meeting soon. （改否定句） They________ ________ a class meeting soon. 48. The girl runs fast. (改感叹句) ________ ________ the girl runs! 49. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. (划线提问) ________ ________ ________going to have a picnic? Ⅶ.词汇。（共13小题，满分14分） A.根据音标、中文或适当形式填空。（每空1分，满分7分） 50. English is a useful ________ /tu:l/. 51. We can use ________ /wʊd/ to build houses. 52. A ________ (导演) needs to give directions to actors and actresses. 53. I made a ________ (模型) plane for my little brother. 54. My English teacher often encourages us ________ (read) English aloud. 55. We can’t go to school without ________ (have) breakfast. 56. There are many books on these ________ (shelf). B.根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（每空0.5分，满分7分） 57. ________ ________ (多亏了) your advice, I succeeded in the competition. 58. Finally, his hard work ________ ________ (回报). 59. The brave fireman ________ ________ (扑灭) the big fire before midnight. 60. Drums ________ ________ (属于) the beat instruments. 61. The great hero is always________ ________ ________ (在他的心中). 62. Many students ________ ________ ________ (对……感到好奇) the history of the old town. Ⅷ.短文填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境或所给单词的提示，填入恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with ____63____ great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of ____64____ (be) a diplomat (外交官). To make her dream come ____65____, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen ____66____ English news. She spent lots of time ____67____ (do) English exercises. She always told ____68____ (her), “I can do ____69____ (good) next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was ____70____ (real) a good student. She did well in all her ____71____ (exam).” She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. However, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should learn English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it ____72____ (help) her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. IX.书面表达。（25分） A.看图写话：（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片信息和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 73. next week ______________________________ 74. want; future ______________________________ 75. what, cute ______________________________ 76. do well in ______________________________ 77. now ______________________________ B.作文（满分15分）。 78. 假定你是李华，你们学校拟举行以“My Dream Job”为题的征文比赛。请你结合以下表格提示，准备一篇英语演讲稿参赛。词数80左右。 What you want to be … Why you want to be at the age of, dream of... How you will do in order to, study hard, make good plans... 注意事项： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； My Dream Job Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $