精品解析：福建厦门市集美实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年（上）八年级英语科第一阶段练习 班级___________姓名___________座位号___________ 第一节 完形填空。(每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Day 1 of our vacation in Hainan, a beautiful and quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone…” my son kept shouting. Outside the hotel was the ____1____. But he wasn’t interested in it and seemed to feel ____2____. Back at home, I would always hand the phone over after five minutes of this shouting. But not here. Before we left, I’d told my 10-year-old son the ____3____—no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone. We came to get away from them all. But on our first day, he couldn’t ____4____ it. I just walked outside to ____5____ him in the hotel room. I walked to the beach to enjoy the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and husband were drawing and ____6____ themselves. On Day 2, we ____7____ the whole morning looking for shells (贝壳). This time, my son ____8____ us. Back at the hotel, I gave him a book and put him on a garden chair. He didn’t look up until dinner. The next few days passed peacefully. On Day 6, my son sat next to me on the beach, watching the sunset (日落) and playing with sand. There was ____9____ shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for us—exactly what I wanted. Finally, we sat quietly without ____10____ screens. A week away from all electronics (电子产品), and life is good. 1. A. mountain B. park C. beach 2. A. relaxed B. bored C. wonderful 3. A. rules B. jokes C. stories 4. A. decide B. stand C. plan 5. A. leave B. teach C. pack 6. A. helping B. guiding C. enjoying 7. A. spent B. wasted C. saved 8. A. visited B. joined C. answered 9. A. nothing B. anything C. something 10. A. using B. keeping C. sharing 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一家人在海南度假时，儿子最初因无法使用电子设备感到无聊，但逐渐适应并享受自然生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：酒店外面是海滩。 mountain山；park公园；beach海滩。根据后文“I walked to the beach to enjoy the sea.”可知，酒店外面是海滩，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但他对它不感兴趣，似乎感到无聊。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；wonderful精彩的。根据“But he wasn’t interested in it”可知，他对海滩不感兴趣，所以感到无聊，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在我们离开之前，我就告诉了我10岁的儿子规则——没有电子邮件，没有微信，没有电子游戏，没有iPhone。 rules规则；jokes玩笑；stories故事。根据“no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone”可知，这些都是规则，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但在第一天，他就受不了了。 decide决定；stand忍受；plan计划。根据“But on our first day, he couldn't...it.”以及前文可知，儿子习惯了有手机的生活，所以第一天没有手机他受不了，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我只是走出去把他留在酒店房间里。 leave留下；teach教；pack打包。根据“I just walked outside to...him in the hotel room.”可知，作者走出去，把儿子留在酒店房间里，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我6岁的女儿和丈夫正在画画，玩得很开心。 helping帮助；guiding指导；enjoying享受。根据“My 6-year-old daughter and husband were drawing and...themselves.”可知，女儿和丈夫正在画画，玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，我们花了整个上午寻找贝壳。 spent花费；wasted浪费；saved节省。根据“the whole morning looking for shells”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这一次，我儿子加入了我们。 visited参观；joined加入；answered回答。根据“This time, my son...us.”可知，儿子加入了找贝壳的行列，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他的眼睛里闪烁着光芒。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“There was...shining in his eyes.”以及前文可知，儿子不再无聊，眼睛里闪烁着光芒，肯定句中用something，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，我们静静地坐着，没有使用屏幕。 using使用；keeping保持；sharing分享。根据“Finally, we sat quietly without...screens.”以及“A week away from all electronics (电子产品), and life is good.”可知，没有使用电子设备，故选A。 Ⅲ 阅读理解(共三节，29小题，满分51分) 第一节 （有两个多余选项，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读以下材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的六个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Jerry: Mum, can we have our weekend party this Saturday? Mum: Sure! We have a lot of work to do for it. ____11____ Jerry: Great! ____12____ I need to buy some drinks and fresh fruit for our party. Mum: Of course you can. But remember to come back early. Jerry: OK. Kate wants to help too. ____13____ She has a good recipe (食谱). Mum: Sounds nice. I will ask Dad to help her with the oven. Jerry: ____14____ He cooks really good spaghetti (意大利面). Mum: I can ask him to do that. By the way, do you have any games for the party? Jerry: Yes. I can borrow Kate’s chess set. I hope we can play it with our friends. Mum: Perfect. I believe our party will be wonderful. A. Could I go to the supermarket? B. Could you ask Dad to cook spaghetti? C. Could she make some biscuits? D. I don't want to prepare food for the party. E. Where can we buy nice food? F. We can get everything ready together. 【答案】11. F 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。对话主要是Jerry和妈妈商量周六周末派对的准备工作，讨论了采购饮品水果、制作饼干、让爸爸做意大利面以及派对小游戏等事项，展现一家人一起筹备派对的欢乐氛围。 【11题详解】 根据上文Mum说“We have a lot of work to do for it”，以及下文Jerry回答“Great!”可知此处Mum提议大家一起准备，选项F“我们可以一起把一切准备好”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下文Jerry说“I need to buy some drinks and fresh fruit”，以及Mum回答“Of course you can.”可知此处Jerry在请求去超市，选项A“我可以去超市吗”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据上文提到Kate想帮忙且有好食谱，以及下文Mum说“help her with the oven”可知此处建议Kate做需要烤箱的食物，选项C“她能做些饼干吗”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下文“He cooks really good spaghetti”以及Mum回答“I can ask him to do that”可知此处Jerry建议让爸爸做意大利面，选项B“你能让爸爸做意大利面吗”符合语境。 第二节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Winter Camps Hiking Camp Do you love exciting outdoor activities? Come to our Hiking Camp! You will enjoy ice sports, snow hiking, and many more fun activities. When: 12th January to 14th January, 2026 Where: Jingyuetan Park How old: 8 to 12 years old children How much: 500 yuan Future Star Camp Want to be the next famous star? Learn how to act with us! You will act out stories and plays for your family and friends. When: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., 18th January to 21st January, 2026 Where: Drama Room, Sunshine Activity Centre How old: 7 to 12 years old children How much: 600 yuan Excellent Sound Camp Can you play the guitar or the violin? If your answer is “yes”, join us and play music with other children who love music too! When: (Camp A) 8th February, 2026 (Camp B) 15th February, 2026 Where: Renmin Square How old: 9 to 11 years old children How much: 300 yuan Contact us for more information: Email: sunshinecamp@walla.com Telephone:4433-5577 15. If you want to join the Hiking Camp, you can go to ________. A. Drama Room B. Renmin Square C. Jingyuetan Park D. Sunshine Activity Centre 16. How long does the Future Star Camp last? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. D. For 5 days. 17. Who can join the Excellent Sound Camp? A. An 8-year-old child who can play the violin. B. A 7-year-old child who can play the drums. C. A 12-year-old child who can play the guitar. D. A 10-year-old child who can play the guitar. 18. If Lily, an 11-year-old girl, wants to join the Hiking Camp and the Future Star Camp, how much should she pay? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,100 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. D. 1,700 yuan. 19. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A report. D. A letter. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（宣传海报），介绍了徒步营、未来之星营、妙音营三个冬令营的活动内容、举办时间、地点、适配年龄、费用及咨询方式，用于招募适龄儿童参与。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hiking Camp板块的“Where: Jingyuetan Park”可知，徒步营的举办地点是净月潭公园。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Future Star Camp板块的“When: 9:00 a.m, to 4:00 p.m.,18th January to 21st January, 2026”可知，未来之星营的举办时间为1月18日至1月21日，共持续4天。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Excellent Sound Camp板块的“Can you play the guitar or the violin? If your answer is “yes”, join us and play music with other children who love music too!”和“How old: 9 to 11 years old children”可知，妙音营招收9至11岁、会弹吉他或拉小提琴的儿童，10岁会弹吉他的孩子符合报名要求。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hiking Camp板块的“How old: 8 to 12 years old children”“How much: 500 yuan”，以及Future Star Camp板块的“How old: 7 to 12 years old children”“How much: 600 yuan”可知，11岁的Lily符合两个营地的报名要求，参加两个营地的总费用为1100元。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾“Contact us for more information: Email: sunshinecamp@walla. com Telephone:4433-5577”及全文对三个冬令营活动、时间、费用等信息的宣传介绍，可推知本文的体裁是海报。 B During the 2025 winter vacation, Ne Zha 2 became really popular. People of all ages liked it. Everyone wanted to see this movie during the vacation, including me. I remember going to the cinema with my friends on a snowy day. As the movie started, I was immediately drawn into Ne Zha’s world. In the movie, Ne Zha goes on a new trip. He is a brave hero. He has lots of energy. On his way, he meets many problems. Ne Zha never stops trying, so he becomes a hero in people’s hearts. This part really resonated with (引起共鸣) me. Before watching the movie, I faced a difficult maths competition. I was so stressed and wanted to give up. But seeing Ne Zha’s determination (决心), I was inspired (被鼓舞) to keep going. The pictures in the movie are great. The colours are bright, and the fight scenes are cool. The voices of the characters are good too. They make the characters seem real. After watching the movie, people all fell in love with it. On the internet, they talked about their favourite parts and what they learned. One person said, “This movie makes me happy and also makes me want to be brave.” Ne Zha 2 is not just a movie, it also gives us happiness and courage (勇气). I hope more people can watch it and be inspired. 20. What does the underlined word “stressed” mean? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Hardworking. D. Curious. 21. What does the writer think of the fight scenes in Ne Zha 2? A. Boring. B. Cool. C. Scary. D. Tiring. 22. What did people talk about on the internet after watching Ne Zha 2? A. Their favourite actors. B. Their favourite parts and what they learned. C. The ticket price. D. The cinema environment. 23. What can we learn from Ne Zha 2 according to the text? A. How to draw pictures. B. How to make friends. C. The importance of giving up. D. The importance of courage and determination. 24. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Favourite Movie Star B. The Popular Movie: Ne Zha 2 C. A Snowy Day at the Cinema D. How to Be a Brave Person 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在2025年寒假观看电影《哪吒 2》的经历，描述了电影内容、制作特点以及电影给作者和观众带来的勇气与鼓舞。 【20题详解】 根据文章第2段“Before watching the movie, I faced a difficult maths competition. I was so stressed and wanted to give up.”可知，作者面对困难的数学竞赛想放弃，心情应该是紧张焦虑的，与Nervous意思相近。 【21题详解】 根据文章第3段“The colours are bright, and the fight scenes are cool.”可知，作者认为打斗场面很酷。 【22题详解】 根据文章第3段“On the internet, they talked about their favourite parts and what they learned.”可知，人们在网上讨论他们最喜欢的部分以及学到的东西。 【23题详解】 根据文章第2段“Ne Zha never stops trying”和“But seeing Ne Zha’s determination (决心), I was inspired (被鼓舞) to keep going.”及第4段“Ne Zha 2 is not just a movie, it also gives us happiness and courage.”可知，电影传达了勇气和决心的重要性。 【24题详解】 纵观全文，文章围绕电影《哪吒 2》的流行、观影体验及意义展开，核心对象是这部电影。 C Can you imagine you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Do you know about a special kind of house—ice fishing house? The house is very clean and warm, so you can fish on the coldest winter days. Staying in such a house, you can fish and watch TV at the same time. In North America and North Europe, many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter. But it’s so cold outside and people don’t want to go out. That’s why people in North Europe and North America make ice fishing houses. An ice fishing house is built on the strong ice. In the house, people dig holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. There are enough things for everyday use in them. Some houses even have bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their meals. They can also sleep in the bedroom. Most of the ice fishing houses are not heavy. People can move them after fishing. How wonderful the ice fishing house is! 25. What can people do in the ice fishing house according to the text? A. Play basketball. B. Make snowmen. C. Swim. D. Watch TV. 26. Where are ice fishing houses popular? A. In South America. B. In North Asia. C. In North Europe. D. In South Europe. 27. Why do people build ice fishing houses? A. Because they like fishing and watching TV at the same time. B. Because they want to go fishing without going out in winter. C. Because they like having fish soup a lot. D. Because ice fishing houses are easy to move. 28. What does the writer think of the ice fishing house? A. Wonderful. B. Creative. C. Boring. D. Uncomfortable. 29. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To ask people to take up a hobby. B. To introduce the ice fishing house. C. To show the advantage of going fishing. D. To show different types of houses in Europe. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰钓屋这一特殊房屋，包含其流行地区、内部设施及功能，表达了作者对其的赞赏。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“Staying in such a house, you can fish and watch TV at the same time.”可推知，在冰钓屋里人们可以钓鱼和看电视。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“In North America and North Europe, many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter.”可推知，冰钓屋在北美和北欧流行。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“But it’s so cold outside and people don’t want to go out. That’s why people in North Europe and North America make ice fishing houses.”可推知，人们建造冰钓屋是因为不想在冬天外出受冻。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“How wonderful the ice fishing house is!”可推知，作者认为冰钓屋很棒。 【29题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕“ice fishing house”展开介绍其特点和使用情况，可推知写作目的是介绍冰钓屋。 第三节 任务型阅读 （每小题2分，共10分） D 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。*注意：1-4小题，每空不超过三个词。 Friendship is one of the most important parts of life. A good friend is someone who makes you feel happy and supported (被支持的). Friendship brings joy, reduces (减少) stress, and helps us through difficult times. A strong friendship is built on trust, respect, and understanding. When you trust a friend, you feel comfortable and safe sharing your thoughts and feelings, knowing they will listen to and support you. You rely on (依赖) each other in times of trouble, as you believe in each other’s willingness (意愿) to help. In a good friendship, respect is important. Friends respect each other’s differences, whether it’s personality, interest, or opinion. This respect makes the friendship stronger and more enjoyable. Even if friends don’t always agree on everything, they should listen to each other and value each other’s thoughts. Lastly, honesty is also key in any good friendship. Friends should be honest with each other, even when the truth is sometimes hard to hear. When one makes a mistake, his or her friend should offer helpful advice in a kind way. This honesty helps both of them learn and grow. In conclusion, friendship is about more than just having fun together. It’s about trust, respect, and honesty, which all help build a strong and lasting bond (纽带) between friends. Building Strong Friendships Key points Description Trust ●You feel _________30_________ to share your ideas and feelings. ●You can _________31_________ your friends for support when you meet trouble. Respect ●Friends respect each other’s _________32_________ (such as personality, hobbies or opinions). ●We should listen to friends even when we hold different opinions. Honesty ●Friends are honest with each other and give _________33_________ kindly when making mistakes. Which one do you think is the most important in friendship: trust, respect or honesty? Why? ___________________________34___________________________ 【答案】30. comfortable and safe 31. rely on 32. differences 33. helpful advice 34. I think trust is the most important. Because good friendship is built on trust.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及建立牢固友谊的三个关键要素：信任、尊重和诚实。 【30题详解】 根据文章第2段“When you trust a friend, you feel comfortable and safe sharing your thoughts and feelings”可推知信任朋友会让你感到舒适和安全。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段”You rely on each other in times of trouble”可推知遇到麻烦时可以依赖朋友寻求支持。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“Friends respect each other’s differences, whether it’s personality, interest, or opinion”可推知朋友之间应尊重彼此的差异。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段”When one makes a mistake, his or her friend should offer helpful advice in a kind way”可推知犯错时应给予有益的建议。 【34题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可根据文章内容选择信任、尊重或诚实其中之一，并给出合理理由。 第四节 阅读还原 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather. But planning a perfect winter vacation needs some careful thought.____35____ Budget (预算) You need to think about money. ____36____ Make a list of all your costs, like transportation, food and fun things. Activities ____37____ This will help you decide where to travel. For example, if you love skiing, you can choose a place with good ski slopes (滑雪道). If you want to go swimming, make sure the swimming pools are open. You can also look for winter‑special activities, like ice‑skating or going to ice lantern festivals. Housing ____38____ Hotels are often expensive. So, you can look for some cheap ways to spend your vacation. Guest houses (小旅馆) are a great choice. They are usually cheaper than big hotels. Oh, the weather is very important too. ____39____ If it’s too cold, you need to take enough warm clothes. With these tips, you can have a wonderful winter vacation. A. Think about where to stay. B. Know how much you have to spend. C. Think about the things you want to do. D. Check the weather report before you go. E. Here are some useful tips for you. 【答案】35. E 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了规划完美的寒假的几条实用建议，包括做好预算、想好出行活动、安排住宿以及提前查看天气，告诉我们用心准备才能拥有愉快的冬日假期。 【35题详解】 前文“Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather. But planning a perfect winter vacation needs some careful thought.”介绍很多人过寒假是为了远离寒冷的天气，但是规划一场完美的寒假假期需要仔细考量。空处承接引出下文建议这一话题。E项“Here are some useful tips for you.”表示这里有一些给你的实用建议，承接上文规划寒假需要用心思考，引出下文预算、活动等几条建议的内容。 【36题详解】 前文“You need to think about money.”说明你需要考虑钱的问题。后文“Make a list of all your costs, like transportation, food and fun things.”列出你所有的开销，比如交通、食物和娱乐项目。B项“Know how much you have to spend.”讲述清楚你有多少钱可以花费，承接本段预算的主题，衔接前后文，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 后文“This will help you decide where to travel. For example, if you love skiing, you can choose a place with good ski slopes (滑雪道).”说明这会帮你决定去哪里旅行，举例说明了喜欢滑雪就可以选有优质滑雪道的地方。C项“Think about the things you want to do.”表示想一想你想要做的事情，契合本段Activities（活动）的小标题，引出后文根据喜好选择目的地的内容，和前后文内容相匹配。 【38题详解】 后文“Hotels are often expensive. So, you can look for some cheap ways to spend your vacation. Guest houses (小旅馆) are a great choice.”介绍酒店通常很贵，你可以找一些便宜的度假住宿方式，小旅馆是很好的选择。A项“Think about where to stay.”讲述考虑在哪里住宿，对应本段Housing（住宿）的小标题，引出后文选择住宿场所的内容。 【39题详解】 前文“Oh, the weather is very important too.”说明天气也很重要。后文“If it’s too cold, you need to take enough warm clothes.”介绍如果天气太冷，你需要带上足够暖和的衣服。D项“Check the weather report before you go.”表示出发前查看天气预报，承接上文天气这个话题，引出后文根据冷暖准备衣物的内容。 书面表达（共四节，22小题，满分39分） 第一节 完成句子。根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成对话。(每小题2分，满分12分) 40. A: _____________________________? B: I went to Hainan for my summer vacation. 【答案】Where did you go on vacation/holiday/for your summer vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据“I went to Hainan for my summer vacation.”可知会问暑假去了哪里，用where提问，问句中主语用you，结合went可知问句中主语前用助动词did，其后用动词原形go，其他成分不变，用“Where did you go on vacation/holiday/for your summer vacation?”来提问。 41. A: How was your trip to Xi’an? B: _______________________________. 【答案】(It was) great/wonderful/terrible/... 【解析】 【详解】此处询问对方某次西安之行的感受，是对过去发生的旅行的评价提问，直接用表达旅行体验的描述性语句回应即可。可填(It was) great/wonderful/terrible/... 42. A: ___________________? B: Yes, I went with my family. 【答案】Did you go with your family 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Yes, I went with my family.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否和家人一起去的，用一般过去时，其结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，“和家人一起”用“with one’s family”，这里主语是“you”，所以“one’s”用“your”。故填Did you go with your family。 43. A: _______________________ take out the rubbish? B: OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 【答案】Could you (please)/Can you 【解析】 【详解】根据“OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once.”可知，上文是妈妈提出请求。在英语中，表示请求常用Could you (please)/Can you do sth.?句型。故填Could you (please)/Can you。 44. A:Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? B:__________________, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. 【答案】Sorry 【解析】 【详解】B的回答后半句“but you have to pack up your things first”，but表示转折，说明不能直接同意外出，需要先完成一件事。A句用“Could I…?”委婉提出请求。 答句开头Sorry，用来委婉表示无法立刻答应请求，后面but引出限制条件，是情景交际里请求类对话的常用表达。所以可以填Sorry。 45. A: Can you put some flowers by the window? B: __________________. Grandpa loves flowers. 【答案】No problem/Sure/Of course/OK 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情态动词Can引导的请求句型的肯定回答。根据后句“Grandpa loves flowers”可知，说话人乐意接受请求，常用No problem/Sure/Of course/OK等表示同意。 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. heavy _________________________________ 47. than _________________________________ 48. Tom, every day _________________________________ 49. with, last _________________________________ 50. enjoy _________________________________ 51. it, fun _________________________________ 【答案】46. Tom is heavier than Sam. 47. Ella is taller than Emma. 48. Tom sweeps the floor every day. 49. I went camping with my friends last weekend. 50. Grandpa enjoys reading books. 51. It is fun to feed fish. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据图片可知，Tom比Sam重，提示词为heavy，表示“重的”，两人进行对比，需使用形容词的比较级heavier，构成“A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B”的句型，可填Tom is heavier than Sam. 【47题详解】 根据图片可知，Ella高，Emma矮，提示词为than，表示“比”，可以表达为“Ella比Emma高（taller）”或“Emma比Ella矮（shorter）”，可填Ella is taller than Emma. 【48题详解】 根据图片可知，Tom在教室里扫地，提示词为Tom 和every day，“扫地”的英文为“sweep the floor” ，every day标志着时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要加-s，故填Tom sweeps the floor every day. 【49题详解】 根据图片可知，几个孩子在野外露营，提示词为with和last，“野营”的英文为“go camping”，last常用于一般过去时的时间状语，如last weekend等，因此句子时态应为一般过去时，动词go变为 went，可填I went camping with my friends last weekend. 【50题详解】 根据图片可知，一位老爷爷在开心地看书，提示词为enjoy表示“喜欢，享受”，“读书”的英文为“read books”；固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.” 表示“喜欢做某事”，主语为第三人称单数，动词需变为enjoys，可填Grandpa enjoys reading books. 【51题详解】 根据图片可知，一个男孩在喂鱼，提示词为it和fun，“喂鱼”的英文为“feed the fish”，固定句型“It’s + adj. +to do sth”.表示“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，可填It is fun to feed fish. 第三节 短文填词 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice ____52____ (cover) the mountains and rivers. All the roads in the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from ____53____ (visit) his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got an idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put ____54____ his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready to leave, his father saw him and asked, “What are you doing?” After Ben explained his plan, his father decided to join him to keep him safe. Together, the father and son started ____55____ (they) ice skating trip. ____56____ it was cold, they had great fun. The father kept telling ____57____ (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all on the way. They finally arrived by noon. Grandma was ____58____ (surprise) to see them and she welcomed them inside with open arms. They had a great time talking and laughing. Ben also described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. Then they started to share the ____59____ (fresh) made birthday cake together. The cake ____60____ (smell) good and was tasty. It was ____61____ fantastic day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 【答案】52. covered 53. visiting 54. on 55. their 56. Although 57. jokes 58. surprised 59. freshly 60. smelled##smelt 61. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了本在寒冬道路封闭时，通过滑冰在父亲陪伴下前往奶奶家庆祝生日，最终共同度过充满爱与欢乐一天。 【52题详解】 句意​​：冰雪覆盖了山川河流。根据“It was a cold winter day.”可知，故事发生在过去，动词需用过去式。故填covered。 【53题详解】 句意​​：但这并没有阻止本去看望他的奶奶。根据“stop somebody from doing something”的固定搭配，介词“from”后应接动名词形式。故填visiting。 【54题详解】 句意​​：他穿上暖和的衣服。根据“He put ... his warm clothes”可知，此处表示“穿上”衣服。put on穿上，戴上。故填on。 【55题详解】 句意​​：父子俩开始了他们的滑冰之旅。根据“the father and son”可知，此行是属于他们的，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“trip”。故填their。 【56题详解】 句意​​：虽然天气很冷，但他们玩得很开心。根据“it was cold”和“they had great fun”可知，前后分句是转折关系。引导让步状语从句，Although虽然，尽管。故填Although。 【57题详解】 句意​​：父亲不停地讲笑话。根据“keep telling”可知，“讲笑话”是持续的行为，且“笑话”通常以复数形式“jokes”出现。故填jokes。 【58题详解】 句意​​：奶奶看到他们很惊讶。根据“Grandma was...to see them”可知，奶奶的感受是“惊讶的”。描述人的感受，应用形容词“surprised”。故填surprised。 【59题详解】 句意​​：然后他们开始分享刚做好的生日蛋糕。根据“the...made birthday cake”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“made”。fresh的副词形式是“freshly”。故填freshly 【60题详解】 句意​​：蛋糕闻起来很香，很好吃。根据“The cake...good and was tasty.”可知，描述过去的事情，动词需用过去式。smell的过去式是“smelled”或“smelt”。故填smelled/smelt。 【61题详解】 句意​​：这是充满爱和幸福的美妙一天。根据“It was...fantastic day”可知，此处表示“一天”，且“fantastic”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年（上）八年级英语科第一阶段练习 班级___________姓名___________座位号___________ 第一节 完形填空。(每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Day 1 of our vacation in Hainan, a beautiful and quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone…” my son kept shouting. Outside the hotel was the ____1____. But he wasn’t interested in it and seemed to feel ____2____. Back at home, I would always hand the phone over after five minutes of this shouting. But not here. Before we left, I’d told my 10-year-old son the ____3____—no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone. We came to get away from them all. But on our first day, he couldn’t ____4____ it. I just walked outside to ____5____ him in the hotel room. I walked to the beach to enjoy the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and husband were drawing and ____6____ themselves. On Day 2, we ____7____ the whole morning looking for shells (贝壳). This time, my son ____8____ us. Back at the hotel, I gave him a book and put him on a garden chair. He didn’t look up until dinner. The next few days passed peacefully. On Day 6, my son sat next to me on the beach, watching the sunset (日落) and playing with sand. There was ____9____ shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for us—exactly what I wanted. Finally, we sat quietly without ____10____ screens. A week away from all electronics (电子产品), and life is good. 1. A. mountain B. park C. beach 2. A. relaxed B. bored C. wonderful 3. A. rules B. jokes C. stories 4. A. decide B. stand C. plan 5. A. leave B. teach C. pack 6. A. helping B. guiding C. enjoying 7. A. spent B. wasted C. saved 8. A. visited B. joined C. answered 9. A. nothing B. anything C. something 10. A. using B. keeping C. sharing Ⅲ 阅读理解(共三节，29小题，满分51分) 第一节 （有两个多余选项，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读以下材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的六个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Jerry: Mum, can we have our weekend party this Saturday? Mum: Sure! We have a lot of work to do for it. ____11____ Jerry: Great! ____12____ I need to buy some drinks and fresh fruit for our party. Mum: Of course you can. But remember to come back early. Jerry: OK. Kate wants to help too. ____13____ She has a good recipe (食谱). Mum: Sounds nice. I will ask Dad to help her with the oven. Jerry: ____14____ He cooks really good spaghetti (意大利面). Mum: I can ask him to do that. By the way, do you have any games for the party? Jerry: Yes. I can borrow Kate’s chess set. I hope we can play it with our friends. Mum: Perfect. I believe our party will be wonderful. A. Could I go to the supermarket? B. Could you ask Dad to cook spaghetti? C. Could she make some biscuits? D. I don't want to prepare food for the party. E. Where can we buy nice food? F. We can get everything ready together. 第二节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分） A Winter Camps Hiking Camp Do you love exciting outdoor activities? Come to our Hiking Camp! You will enjoy ice sports, snow hiking, and many more fun activities. When: 12th January to 14th January, 2026 Where: Jingyuetan Park How old: 8 to 12 years old children How much: 500 yuan Future Star Camp Want to be the next famous star? Learn how to act with us! You will act out stories and plays for your family and friends. When: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., 18th January to 21st January, 2026 Where: Drama Room, Sunshine Activity Centre How old: 7 to 12 years old children How much: 600 yuan Excellent Sound Camp Can you play the guitar or the violin? If your answer is “yes”, join us and play music with other children who love music too! When: (Camp A) 8th February, 2026 (Camp B) 15th February, 2026 Where: Renmin Square How old: 9 to 11 years old children How much: 300 yuan Contact us for more information: Email: sunshinecamp@walla.com Telephone:4433-5577 15. If you want to join the Hiking Camp, you can go to ________. A. Drama Room B. Renmin Square C. Jingyuetan Park D. Sunshine Activity Centre 16. How long does the Future Star Camp last? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. D. For 5 days. 17. Who can join the Excellent Sound Camp? A. An 8-year-old child who can play the violin. B. A 7-year-old child who can play the drums. C. A 12-year-old child who can play the guitar. D. A 10-year-old child who can play the guitar. 18. If Lily, an 11-year-old girl, wants to join the Hiking Camp and the Future Star Camp, how much should she pay? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,100 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. D. 1,700 yuan. 19. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A report. D. A letter. B During the 2025 winter vacation, Ne Zha 2 became really popular. People of all ages liked it. Everyone wanted to see this movie during the vacation, including me. I remember going to the cinema with my friends on a snowy day. As the movie started, I was immediately drawn into Ne Zha’s world. In the movie, Ne Zha goes on a new trip. He is a brave hero. He has lots of energy. On his way, he meets many problems. Ne Zha never stops trying, so he becomes a hero in people’s hearts. This part really resonated with (引起共鸣) me. Before watching the movie, I faced a difficult maths competition. I was so stressed and wanted to give up. But seeing Ne Zha’s determination (决心), I was inspired (被鼓舞) to keep going. The pictures in the movie are great. The colours are bright, and the fight scenes are cool. The voices of the characters are good too. They make the characters seem real. After watching the movie, people all fell in love with it. On the internet, they talked about their favourite parts and what they learned. One person said, “This movie makes me happy and also makes me want to be brave.” Ne Zha 2 is not just a movie, it also gives us happiness and courage (勇气). I hope more people can watch it and be inspired. 20. What does the underlined word “stressed” mean? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Hardworking. D. Curious. 21. What does the writer think of the fight scenes in Ne Zha 2? A. Boring. B. Cool. C. Scary. D. Tiring. 22. What did people talk about on the internet after watching Ne Zha 2? A. Their favourite actors. B. Their favourite parts and what they learned. C. The ticket price. D. The cinema environment. 23. What can we learn from Ne Zha 2 according to the text? A. How to draw pictures. B. How to make friends. C. The importance of giving up. D. The importance of courage and determination. 24. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Favourite Movie Star B. The Popular Movie: Ne Zha 2 C. A Snowy Day at the Cinema D. How to Be a Brave Person C Can you imagine you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Do you know about a special kind of house—ice fishing house? The house is very clean and warm, so you can fish on the coldest winter days. Staying in such a house, you can fish and watch TV at the same time. In North America and North Europe, many people like fishing on the ice in cold winter. But it’s so cold outside and people don’t want to go out. That’s why people in North Europe and North America make ice fishing houses. An ice fishing house is built on the strong ice. In the house, people dig holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. There are enough things for everyday use in them. Some houses even have bedrooms, kitchens and bathrooms. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their meals. They can also sleep in the bedroom. Most of the ice fishing houses are not heavy. People can move them after fishing. How wonderful the ice fishing house is! 25. What can people do in the ice fishing house according to the text? A. Play basketball. B. Make snowmen. C. Swim. D. Watch TV. 26. Where are ice fishing houses popular? A. In South America. B. In North Asia. C. In North Europe. D. In South Europe. 27. Why do people build ice fishing houses? A. Because they like fishing and watching TV at the same time. B. Because they want to go fishing without going out in winter. C. Because they like having fish soup a lot. D. Because ice fishing houses are easy to move. 28. What does the writer think of the ice fishing house? A. Wonderful. B. Creative. C. Boring. D. Uncomfortable. 29. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To ask people to take up a hobby. B. To introduce the ice fishing house. C. To show the advantage of going fishing. D. To show different types of houses in Europe. 第三节 任务型阅读 （每小题2分，共10分） D 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。*注意：1-4小题，每空不超过三个词。 Friendship is one of the most important parts of life. A good friend is someone who makes you feel happy and supported (被支持的). Friendship brings joy, reduces (减少) stress, and helps us through difficult times. A strong friendship is built on trust, respect, and understanding. When you trust a friend, you feel comfortable and safe sharing your thoughts and feelings, knowing they will listen to and support you. You rely on (依赖) each other in times of trouble, as you believe in each other’s willingness (意愿) to help. In a good friendship, respect is important. Friends respect each other’s differences, whether it’s personality, interest, or opinion. This respect makes the friendship stronger and more enjoyable. Even if friends don’t always agree on everything, they should listen to each other and value each other’s thoughts. Lastly, honesty is also key in any good friendship. Friends should be honest with each other, even when the truth is sometimes hard to hear. When one makes a mistake, his or her friend should offer helpful advice in a kind way. This honesty helps both of them learn and grow. In conclusion, friendship is about more than just having fun together. It’s about trust, respect, and honesty, which all help build a strong and lasting bond (纽带) between friends. Building Strong Friendships Key points Description Trust ●You feel _________30_________ to share your ideas and feelings. ●You can _________31_________ your friends for support when you meet trouble. Respect ●Friends respect each other’s _________32_________ (such as personality, hobbies or opinions). ●We should listen to friends even when we hold different opinions. Honesty ●Friends are honest with each other and give _________33_________ kindly when making mistakes. Which one do you think is the most important in friendship: trust, respect or honesty? Why? ___________________________34___________________________ 第四节 阅读还原 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather. But planning a perfect winter vacation needs some careful thought.____35____ Budget (预算) You need to think about money. ____36____ Make a list of all your costs, like transportation, food and fun things. Activities ____37____ This will help you decide where to travel. For example, if you love skiing, you can choose a place with good ski slopes (滑雪道). If you want to go swimming, make sure the swimming pools are open. You can also look for winter‑special activities, like ice‑skating or going to ice lantern festivals. Housing ____38____ Hotels are often expensive. So, you can look for some cheap ways to spend your vacation. Guest houses (小旅馆) are a great choice. They are usually cheaper than big hotels. Oh, the weather is very important too. ____39____ If it’s too cold, you need to take enough warm clothes. With these tips, you can have a wonderful winter vacation. A. Think about where to stay. B. Know how much you have to spend. C. Think about the things you want to do. D. Check the weather report before you go. E. Here are some useful tips for you. 书面表达（共四节，22小题，满分39分） 第一节 完成句子。根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成对话。(每小题2分，满分12分) 40. A: _____________________________? B: I went to Hainan for my summer vacation. 41. A: How was your trip to Xi’an? B: _______________________________. 42. A: ___________________? B: Yes, I went with my family. 43. A: _______________________ take out the rubbish? B: OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 44. A:Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? B:__________________, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. 45. A: Can you put some flowers by the window? B: __________________. Grandpa loves flowers. 第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. heavy _________________________________ 47. than _________________________________ 48. Tom, every day _________________________________ 49. with, last _________________________________ 50. enjoy _________________________________ 51. it, fun _________________________________ 第三节 短文填词 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was a cold winter day. Snow and ice ____52____ (cover) the mountains and rivers. All the roads in the countryside were closed, but that didn’t stop Ben from ____53____ (visit) his grandma. It was her birthday. Ben got an idea. He would ice skate to his grandma’s house. He put ____54____ his warm clothes, a scarf and a hat to protect (保护) himself from the cold weather. When Ben was ready to leave, his father saw him and asked, “What are you doing?” After Ben explained his plan, his father decided to join him to keep him safe. Together, the father and son started ____55____ (they) ice skating trip. ____56____ it was cold, they had great fun. The father kept telling ____57____ (joke), and they didn’t feel bored at all on the way. They finally arrived by noon. Grandma was ____58____ (surprise) to see them and she welcomed them inside with open arms. They had a great time talking and laughing. Ben also described the beautiful winter scenery he saw along the way. Then they started to share the ____59____ (fresh) made birthday cake together. The cake ____60____ (smell) good and was tasty. It was ____61____ fantastic day filled with love and happiness. Ben would never forget it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $