Unit 8 Safe and sound Integration 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound Integration 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Integration：灾害报道与急救） 1. 闪电 ____________ 2. 台风 ____________ 3. 烧 ____________ 4. 烟 ____________ 5. 大量地 ____________ 6. 清除 ____________ 7. 无家可归的 ____________ 8. 办公室 ____________ 9. 报道 ____________ 10. 营救 ____________ 11. 损害 ____________ 12. 除……之外 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 自然灾害 ____________ 2. 停电 ____________ 3. 山林大火 ____________ 4. 海啸 ____________ 5. 扑灭 ____________ 6. 急救 ____________ 7. 按住 ____________ 8. 警告某人做某事 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的适当形式） 1. heavy（副词）→ ____________ 2. smoke（形容词）→ ____________ 3. report（名词，人）→ ____________ 4. tide（形容词）→ ____________ 5. clear（副词）→ ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Dark smoke ____________ (fill) the sky over the forest. 2. The snow ____________ (fall) heavily all night. 3. Many people became ____________ (home) after the earthquake. 4. The firemen ____________ (rescue) two children from the burning house. 5. The news ____________ (report) that five people died in the fire. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 暴风雪导致许多家庭停电。 The snowstorm caused a ____________ ____________ in many homes. 消防员花了三个小时才扑灭大火。 It took the firemen three hours to ____________ ____________ the big fire. 官员警告人们待在家里。 Officials warned people ____________ ____________ at home. 急救能挽救生命。 ____________ ____________ can save lives. 如果血止不住，要立即就医。 If the bleeding does not stop, go to see a doctor ____________ ____________ . 三、句型转换 1. The fire destroyed many houses.（改为一般疑问句）____________ the fire ____________ many houses? 2. The bush fire burned thousands of trees.（改为否定句）The bush fire ____________ ____________ thousands of trees. 3. The firemen put out the fire after three hours.（对画线部分提问）____________ did the firemen put out the fire? 4. The snow was very heavy. Many roads were closed.（用 so...that 合并为一句）The snow was ____________ heavy ____________ many roads were closed. 5. People should stay at home.（改为一般疑问句）____________ people ____________ at home? 四、选词填空（灾害中的一幕） 【lightning, typhoon, homeless, damage, rescue】 1. A terrible ____________ hit the city and many trees fell down. 2. The ____________ was bright, and then we heard the thunder. 3. After the flood, many people became ____________ . 4. The earthquake caused a lot of ____________ to the buildings. 5. The firemen came to ____________ three people from the burning car. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What should I do first? B. How long should I press it? C. What if the bleeding does not stop? D. And then what should I do? E. You should also keep the cut dry. F. Did you watch the football match? Amy: Daniel, I cut my hand while I was cooking. 1.____________ Daniel: First, wash the cut with clean water. Amy: 2.____________ Daniel: Then cover it with a clean cloth and press on it hard. Amy: 3.____________ Daniel: For ten to fifteen minutes. Amy: 4.____________ Daniel: Then you must go to see a doctor at once. Amy: I see. Thank you. Daniel: 5.____________ Amy: I will. Thanks a lot. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：黑龙江暴风雪） 　　Last week a heavy snowstorm hit Heilongjiang. It came at about nine in the evening. The snow fell heavily, and strong winds blew all night. Many homes lost power, and some drivers got trapped in their cars on the road. People called 110 and 119 for help. The firemen and policemen worked through the night. They found the trapped drivers and took them to a warm place. Some old people were also helped to clear the snow in front of their houses. The snowstorm was a natural disaster, and it caused a lot of damage. But nobody died. Officials warned people to stay at home and avoid going out. Now people there are trying to get everything back to normal. 任务一：单项选择 1.When did the snowstorm come? A.At about nine in the evening. B.At about nine in the morning. C.At noon. D.At about six in the afternoon. 2.Who helped the trapped drivers? A.Some students. B.The firemen and policemen. C.The drivers themselves. D.Some postmen. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Many homes lost power in the snowstorm. (　　) 4.The snowstorm caused no damage at all. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What did officials warn people to do? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：澳大利亚丛林大火） 　　Bush fires are common in Australia in summer. Last January, hot weather, no rain and strong winds made a big bush fire much worse. The fire burned millions of square metres of land and thousands of houses. Five people died, including a fireman. Many animals also lost their lives. Firemen from many towns came to put out the fire, but it was very hard because of the strong wind. Officials asked people to stay at home and close their windows. They also warned people not to go into the forest. After two weeks, heavy rain finally helped to stop the fire. People began to rebuild their homes and help the animals without homes. 任务一：单项选择 1.What made the bush fire worse? A.Heavy rain and cold weather. B.Hot weather, no rain and strong winds. C.A snowstorm. D.A power cut. 2.What did officials ask people to do? A.To go into the forest. B.To stay at home and close their windows. C.To drive to other towns. D.To put out the fire themselves. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Five people died in the bush fire, including a fireman. (　　) 4.Heavy rain made the fire much worse. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What helped to stop the fire at last? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 以“A Natural Disaster”为题，写一篇短文，不少于6句话，请使用 natural disaster / power cut / homeless / rescue 等词汇。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.lightning 2.typhoon 3.burn 4.smoke 5.heavily 6.clear 7.homeless 8.office 9.report 10.rescue 11.damage 12.except 二、短语汉译英 1.natural disaster 2.power cut 3.bush fire 4.tidal wave 5.put out 6.first aid 7.press on 8.warn sb. to do sth. 三、词形变换 1.heavily 2.smoky 3.reporter 4.tidal 5.clearly 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.filled 2.fell 3.homeless 4.rescued 5.reported 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.power; cut 2.put; out 3.to; stay 4.First; aid 5.at; once 三、句型转换 1.Did; destroy 2.didn't; burn 3.When 4.so; that 5.Should; stay 四、选词填空 1.typhoon 2.lightning 3.homeless 4.damage 5.rescue 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They warned people to stay at home and avoid going out. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Heavy rain. 任务四范文：Last summer a typhoon hit our town. It was a natural disaster. The wind was very strong, and it caused a power cut. Many trees fell down, and some people became homeless. The firemen and policemen came to rescue them. They worked in the heavy rain all night. After the typhoon, we helped to clear the streets. I learned that we should stay calm and help each other in a disaster. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $