Unit 8 Welcome to the unit 练习作业2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 8 Safe and sound Welcome to the unit 同步练（新授课），以“基础巩固-语境应用-语篇综合”分层设计，通过词汇到语篇的递进路径提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、词形变化及基础句型|翻译题含单复数转换（如coach→coaches），词汇运用结合台风等情境词| |进阶层|语法应用与语境理解|单项选择考查固定搭配（如wash away）及谚语（every life matters）| |综合层|语篇连贯与情境分析|完形填空通过沙尘暴场景，综合考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用|

Unit 8 Safe and sound Welcome to the unit 练习作业 一、翻译 1. 长途汽车(n.)____________→(pl.)____________ 2.办公室，办公楼(n.)_________→官员(n.)___________ 3. 消防员(n.)_____________→(pl.)_____________ 4.安然无恙______________________________________ 5. 自然灾害 ________________________________ 6.使成千上万人无家可归 ________________________ 7. 冲走____________________________________ 8.使整个城镇处于糟糕的状况_____________________ 9.发生了什么_______________________________ 10.大雾灾害____________________________________ 11.在事故中受伤____________________________ 12.最大的交通事故之一__________________________ 13.那太可怕了！____________________________ 14.生命无价，安全第一。________________________ 15.雾太浓了，司机看不见前方一米以外的东西。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. Before the (台风) came, we helped our neighbours move their plants indoors. 2. My sister runs every day if the weather isn't too (可怕的). 3.When it thunders(打雷),why do we see (闪电) first and then hear thunder? 4. In such a dangerous (情况), what should we do to keep us safe? 5. We should always keep (safe) in mind when climbing mountains. 6. My grandma's advice is (price) because it always helps me solve problems wisely. 7. We thanked the (fireman) after they put out the small fire in our kitchen quickly. 8. Tom (hurt) his knee when he fell off the bike, but he bravely got up and kept riding. 9. The family sent clothes to the (home)people and made them feel warm. 10. At about 8:30 a. m., the two (coach)which were full of tourists left for Shanghai. 三、单项选择 ( )1.-Why did you refuse to move into the house? -Because it was really in a poor and dirty _____. A. form B. kind C. design D. state ( )2.- It's so sad that there are fewer and fewer wild whales now. -So we must take action to improve the_____. A. protection B. situation C. pollution D. education ( )3. During the water-splashing festival(泼水节), people splash water on one another to the bad luck. A. put away B. get away C. run away D. wash away ( )4. No matter who they are, each person's worth and dignity should be recognized. This teaches us that______. A. every dog has its day B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. every life matters D. actions speak louder than words ( )5. Which is the best headline for the following news? The Russian government reports 2,500 seals were found dead in the coastal sea on Sunday. More than 700 bodies were found spread across the coast on Saturday and even more were found the next day. A.2,500 dead seals found on the Russian coast B. Dead seals were found on the Russian coast C. There are 2, 500 dead seals on the Russian coast D. The Russian government found 2,500 dead seals 四、完形填空 A sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home 1 it started. At first, I heard a loud 2 of the wind. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything 3 . People outside began to 4 to shelters (庇护处) . Some of them were 5 while they were running. I felt very 6 because my parents were not back yet. I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the 7 sandstorm. 8 last, the sandstorm stopped. I opened the window, and I saw 9 was yellow. The yellow sand (沙子) had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on. However, it was 10 and clearer outside than before. I still 11 my parents. After I rang my father, I soon 12 his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat. My parents were 13 walking to the door. I opened the door, and they entered the 14 quickly. They said, “ 15 bad weather it is!” I thought they were right. 1. A．because B．if C．so D．when 2. A．rain B．noise C．cry D．thunder 3. A．clearly B．easily C．suddenly D．mainly 4. A．walk B．crash C．run D．jump 5. A．describing B．screaming C．recording D．counting 6. A．shy B．active C．nervous D．cheerful 7. A．strange B．usual C．broken D．terrible 8. A．At B．On C．In D．With 9. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 10. A．brighter B．fresher C．darker D．thicker 11. A．talked about B．thought about C．wrote about D．worried about 12. A．understood B．saw C．heard D．caught 13．A．already B．still C．ever D．only 14．A．window B．room C．restaurant D．kitchen 15. A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 参考答案： 一、翻译 1.coach；coaches 2.office；officer 3.fireman；firemen 4.safe and sound 5.natural disasters 6.make thousands of people homeless 7.wash away 8.leave the whole town in a terrible state 9.what happened 10.the fog disaster 11.be hurt in the accident 12.one of the largest traffic accidents 13.That's terrible! 14.Life is priceless; safety comes first. 15.The fog was so thick that drivers could not see more than a metre in front of them. 二、词汇运用 1.typhoon 2.terrible 3.lightning 4.situation 5.safety 6.priceless 7.firemen 8.hurt 9.homeless 10.coaches 三、单项选择 DBDCA 四、完形填空 DBACB CDACA DCABB 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $