Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元语法（动词-ing和动词-ed用法） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 动词-ing和动词-ed用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Taking notes ________ a good way to remember important knowledge. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．________ wild animals is important for us to maintain the balance of nature. A．Protect B．Protecting C．Protected D．Protects 3．________ too much time playing games is bad for your eyes. A．Spend B．Spending C．Spent D．To spending 4．________ more English texts ________ good for you. A．Read; are B．Read; is C．Reading; is D．Reading; are 5．________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A．Practise B．Practised C．To practising D．Practising 6．________ about your problems can help you feel better. A．Talking B．Talk C．Talks D．Talked 7．________ too much time on the screen is bad for our eyes. A．Spend B．Being spent C．Spending D．Spent 8．It’s fun ________ a huge glass ball drop from the sky on New Year’s Eve. A．have watched B．watch C．watching D．has watched 9．________ is a good exercise to keep healthy. A．Walking B．Walk C．Walked 10．_______ is good for our health. A．Playing basketball B．To play basketball C．Plays basketball D．Play basketball 11．He can’t use his arms or legs well. So I guess ________ things is difficult for him. A．carry B．carries C．carrying D．carried 12．________ body language correctly makes him more welcome in his company. A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To using 13．_______ after dinner is good for our health. A．Walking B．Walk C．Walks D．To walking 14．Sam had a cold last night, so he didn’t feel like ________ anything. A．eating B．eat C．to eat 15．—Were you born in Beijing? —No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here 10 years ago. A．to living B．to live C．Living D．lives 16．She is afraid of ________ in front of a lot of people. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 17．I spend two hours ________ books every evening. A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads 18．When I was a little girl, my hobby was ________ the pictures of some famous film stars. A．collect B．to collect C．collecting D．collected 19．My hobby is ________ different places to enjoy the local food and snacks. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 20．My teacher says it can improve my ________ skills. A．speak B．speaking C．spoken 21．— Why did Lily leave the cinema early? — Because the ending of the film was really ________, and she felt quite ________. A．disappointed; disappointing B．disappointing; disappointed C．disappointed; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointing 22．—Did you hear the ________ news? Tom got the scholarship! —Really? I didn’t expect it at all. I am very ________. A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprising C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised 23．—How was your trip to the science museum yesterday? —It was amazing! I was very ________ in the_________ robot show. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interesting; interesting 24．The boy spends two hours _________ his homework every evening. A．do B．doing C．to do 25．My teacher suggests ________ English every morning. A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading 26．—How do you improve your writing skills? —I often practice writing by ________ emails to my pen pals. A．send B．to send C．sending 27．________ ourselves to cultural heritage protection is meaningful. A．Devote B．Devoting C．Devoted D．Devotes 28．Fan Jinshi’s story is ________, and I feel deeply ________ after reading it. A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．tiring; tired D．tired; tiring 29．This volunteer work is ________, but I never feel ________ after finishing it. A．tiring; tired B．tired; tiring C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 30．My deskmate enjoys ________ articles about cultural protectors in his free time. A．write B．writing C．to write D．writes 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．________ (develop) good habits early in life can lead to long-term success. 32．________ (eat) too much sugar is bad for your health. 33．Eating healthy food is good for us. ________ (do) some sports is also a great way to make yourself relaxed. 34．_________ (explore) various forms of art like folk songs helps us express our feelings. 35．Practising a lot every day ________ (help) make my cards more lovely and wonderful. 36．When you meet a problem, don’t lose hope. There are always ways of ________ (solve) it. 37．Why not consider ____________ (do) it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed. 38．The words stood still on the pages, instead of ________ (move) across a screen. 39．We are looking forward to ________ (achieve) our dreams. 40．Lily feels sad because she has difficulty ________ (get) along with her new friends. 41．At flight school, Oliver achieved his dream of ________ (learn) how to fly. 42．Avoiding ________ (eat) too much sugar is good for your teeth. 43．Parents should stop their children from _________ online too late at night. (chat) 44．My favourite sport is ________ (play) football. 45．Our new ________ (teach) building looks modern and bright. 46．My uncle is like a __________ (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 47．I think reading more books will improve your ________ (write) skills. 48．He tried out for the school team three times but failed each time, so he felt very ________ (disappoint) at first. 49．All the team members were ________ (surprise) that the short boy who was refused before finally became the star of the school team. 50．The teacher told us an ________ (interest) story to make the class lively and fun. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 动词-ing和动词-ed用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Taking notes ________ a good way to remember important knowledge. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记笔记是记住重要知识的好方法。 句中“Taking notes”为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式；本句陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故be动词应选用is。 2．________ wild animals is important for us to maintain the balance of nature. A．Protect B．Protecting C．Protected D．Protects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保护野生动物对我们维持自然平衡很重要。 空格处作主语，应用动名词“Protecting”。 3．________ too much time playing games is bad for your eyes. A．Spend B．Spending C．Spent D．To spending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花太多时间玩游戏对你的眼睛不好。 句中缺少主语表示“长时间玩游戏”这件事，动名词Spending符合语法规则，作主语时，谓语动词用单数(is)。 4．________ more English texts ________ good for you. A．Read; are B．Read; is C．Reading; is D．Reading; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多读英语文本对你有好处。 考查动名词作主语和主谓一致。根据“...more English texts...good for you.”可知此处需要用动名词短语作主语，此时谓语动词需用单数形式。故选C。 5．________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A．Practise B．Practised C．To practising D．Practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天练习说英语可以帮助我们在学习英语方面取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。分析“…speaking English every day can…”可知，句子缺少主语，Practising speaking English every day是动名词短语，可作句子主语。故选D。 6．________ about your problems can help you feel better. A．Talking B．Talk C．Talks D．Talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谈论你的问题能让你感觉好一些。 talk about谈论。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，动词作主语时，需要使用动名词形式，首字母大写，应填Talking。 7．________ too much time on the screen is bad for our eyes. A．Spend B．Being spent C．Spending D．Spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花太多时间在屏幕上对我们的眼睛有害。 分析句子结构以及选项可知，此处应该用动名词Spending作主语，表示“花费太多时间在屏幕上”。 8．It’s fun ________ a huge glass ball drop from the sky on New Year’s Eve. A．have watched B．watch C．watching D．has watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在除夕夜观看一个巨大的玻璃球从天空落下是有趣的。 固定句型It’s fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”，此处用动名词作真正主语，因此填watching。 9．________ is a good exercise to keep healthy. A．Walking B．Walk C．Walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：散步是一种保持健康的好锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，此处是作主语，应用动名词，故选A。 10．_______ is good for our health. A．Playing basketball B．To play basketball C．Plays basketball D．Play basketball 【答案】A 【详解】句意：打篮球对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作主语，需用动名词/动词不定式结构，可排除CD选项；动名词做主语往往表示普通的，一般的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。根据“is good for our health.”可知，此处是表示一般性的活动，用动名词作主语。故选A。 11．He can’t use his arms or legs well. So I guess ________ things is difficult for him. A．carry B．carries C．carrying D．carried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的胳膊和腿不太利索。所以我猜想他拿东西很困难。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词作主语。故选C。 12．________ body language correctly makes him more welcome in his company. A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正确使用肢体语言让他在公司更受欢迎。 考查动名词作主语。根据句子可知，此处需要一个动名词作主语，表示一种行为或状态。故选B。 13．_______ after dinner is good for our health. A．Walking B．Walk C．Walks D．To walking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饭后散步对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。根据“after dinner is good for our health.”可知，设空处应填动名词作主语。故选A。 14．Sam had a cold last night, so he didn’t feel like ________ anything. A．eating B．eat C．to eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨姆昨晚感冒了，所以他不想吃任何东西。 feel like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，介词like后接动名词作宾语。应填eating。 15．—Were you born in Beijing? —No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here 10 years ago. A．to living B．to live C．Living D．lives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你出生在北京吗？——不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯于住在这个城市了。 be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“since I moved here 10 years ago”可知，此处表示习惯住在这里，to为介词，后接动名词living。故选 A。 16．She is afraid of ________ in front of a lot of people. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她害怕在很多人面前讲话。 “be afraid of”意为“害怕……”，“of”是介词，后接动名词形式，空处填动名词speaking。“be afraid of doing sth.”意为“害怕做某事”。 17．I spend two hours ________ books every evening. A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每天晚上花费两个小时读书。 spend意为“花费”，spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，spend 后接时间段，后面动词用-ing 形式，所以选reading。 18．When I was a little girl, my hobby was ________ the pictures of some famous film stars. A．collect B．to collect C．collecting D．collected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我还是一个小女孩时，我的爱好是收集一些著名电影明星的照片。 考查非谓语动词。hobby作为主语时，表语通常用动名词形式表示习惯性活动。故选C。 19．My hobby is ________ different places to enjoy the local food and snacks. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爱好是参观不同的地方去享受当地的食物和小吃。 考查动名词作表语。主语“my hobby”表示习惯性活动，be动词“is”后需接动名词形式作表语。故选B。 20．My teacher says it can improve my ________ skills. A．speak B．speaking C．spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师说它可以提高我的口语技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“skills”可知，此处表示提高自己的口语技能，speaking skills“口语技能”，固定词组。故选B。 21．— Why did Lily leave the cinema early? — Because the ending of the film was really ________, and she felt quite ________. A．disappointed; disappointing B．disappointing; disappointed C．disappointed; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉为什么提前离开电影院？——因为电影的结局真的很令人失望，她感到相当失望。 disappointing令人失望的，常用来修饰物；disappointed感到失望的，常用来修饰人。第一空主语the ending of the film指物，故用disappointing；第二空主语she指人，故用disappointed。 22．—Did you hear the ________ news? Tom got the scholarship! —Really? I didn’t expect it at all. I am very ________. A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprising C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听到那个令人惊讶的消息了吗？汤姆获得了奖学金！——真的吗？我完全没想到。我非常惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的，常修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，常修饰物。第一空修饰 news（物），应用surprising；第二空主语是 I（人），应用surprised。 23．—How was your trip to the science museum yesterday? —It was amazing! I was very ________ in the_________ robot show. A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interested D．interesting; interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天去科学博物馆的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！我对那个有趣的机器人表演很感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的，通常用来修饰人，表示人的感受；interesting有趣的，通常用来修饰物，表示物的特征。根据“I was very...”可知主语是人，表达感受应用interested；再由“...robot show”可知，修饰物，表达特征应用interesting。 24．The boy spends two hours _________ his homework every evening. A．do B．doing C．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天晚上花两个小时做他的家庭作业。 do动词原形；doing动名词；to do动词不定式。固定搭配spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面接动名词，故填doing。 25．My teacher suggests ________ English every morning. A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老师建议每天早上读英语。 suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，为固定用法，因此空处应用动名词reading。 26．—How do you improve your writing skills? —I often practice writing by ________ emails to my pen pals. A．send B．to send C．sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何提高写作技能？——我经常通过给笔友发送电子邮件来练习写作。 此空需填动名词形式sending，作介词by的宾语。by doing sth“通过做某事”。 27．________ ourselves to cultural heritage protection is meaningful. A．Devote B．Devoting C．Devoted D．Devotes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：致力于文化遗产保护是有意义的。 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，谓语动词是is，动词原形不能直接作主语，应用动名词形式Devoting。 28．Fan Jinshi’s story is ________, and I feel deeply ________ after reading it. A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．tiring; tired D．tired; tiring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：樊锦诗的故事令人感动，读完她的故事后我深受感动。 moving令人感动的（修饰事物）；moved感动的（修饰人）；tiring累人的；tired累的。-ing结尾形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空主语“Fan Jinshi’s story”是物，应用moving；第二空主语“I”是人，表示人的感受，应用moved。 29．This volunteer work is ________, but I never feel ________ after finishing it. A．tiring; tired B．tired; tiring C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这份志愿者工作很累人，但做完后我从不觉得累。 tiring累人的；tired疲倦的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。第一空修饰物work，应用-ing形式形容词，表示“令人……的”；第二空修饰人I，应用-ed形式形容词，表示“感到……的”，根据转折连词but可知，前后语意相反，根据语境，选A表示工作虽累人但我不觉得累，符合逻辑。 30．My deskmate enjoys ________ articles about cultural protectors in his free time. A．write B．writing C．to write D．writes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同桌喜欢在空闲时间写关于文化保护者的文章。 write写（原形）；writing写（动名词）；to write写（不定式）；writes写（第三人称单数形式）。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．________ (develop) good habits early in life can lead to long-term success. 【答案】Developing 【详解】句意：在生活中尽早养成良好的习惯能够带来长期的成功。该空后接名词good habits，用动词，作主语，用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写，此处为Developing。 32．________ (eat) too much sugar is bad for your health. 【答案】Eating 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的健康有害。此处需要动名词作句子的主语，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”，符合“动名词作主语”的语法规则，放句首首字母大写，故填Eating。 33．Eating healthy food is good for us. ________ (do) some sports is also a great way to make yourself relaxed. 【答案】Doing 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物对我们有好处。做运动也是让自己放松的好方法。根据句子结构，此处需要填入动名词作句子的主语，do的动名词形式是doing，句首首字母大写。故填Doing。 34．_________ (explore) various forms of art like folk songs helps us express our feelings. 【答案】Exploring 【详解】句意：探索民歌等各种艺术形式有助于我们表达自己的感受。此处为动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Exploring。 35．Practising a lot every day ________ (help) make my cards more lovely and wonderful. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：每天大量的练习，让我的卡片变得更可爱，更精美。分析句子可知，句子主语为动名词，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式helps。 36．When you meet a problem, don’t lose hope. There are always ways of ________ (solve) it. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时，不要失去希望。总有解决它的办法。介词of后面需要接动名词形式，solve的动名词为solving。 37．Why not consider ____________ (do) it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed. 【答案】 doing 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑换一种方式做这件事呢？也许你会成功。句中consider意为“考虑”，固定搭配consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，动词do需要变为动名词形式doing。 38．The words stood still on the pages, instead of ________ (move) across a screen. 【答案】 moving 【详解】句意：文字静静印在纸页上，而非在屏幕上滚动划过。句中instead of是固定短语，意为“而不是”，其中of是介词。介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动词的动名词形式（V-ing）。括号内的词是move，这是一个以不发音字母e结尾的动词，变为动名词时需要“去e加ing”，故填moving。 39．We are looking forward to ________ (achieve) our dreams. 【答案】 achieving 【详解】句意：我们都期待着实现我们的梦想。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，to后面需要接动名词形式，achieve要变为动名词achieving。故填achieving。 40．Lily feels sad because she has difficulty ________ (get) along with her new friends. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：莉莉感到难过，因为她与新朋友相处有困难。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，需接动名词作宾语。“get”的动名词形式为“getting”。 41．At flight school, Oliver achieved his dream of ________ (learn) how to fly. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：在飞行学校里，Oliver实现了他学习飞行的梦想。句中“dream of”为固定搭配，of是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，learn的动名词形式为learning，故填learning。 42．Avoiding ________ (eat) too much sugar is good for your teeth. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：避免吃太多糖对你的牙齿有好处。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应填eating。 43．Parents should stop their children from _________ online too late at night. (chat) 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：父母应该制止孩子们在深夜过晚地进行网上聊天。此处使用搭配stop sb. from doing sth.，意为“制止某人做某事”，填入chat的动名词形式chatting。 44．My favourite sport is ________ (play) football. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是踢足球。play football“踢足球”，设空处需使用动名词形式作表语。故填playing。 45．Our new ________ (teach) building looks modern and bright. 【答案】teaching 【详解】句意：我们的新教学楼看起来既现代又明亮。空格处修饰名词“building”，需要作定语说明建筑的用途。括号内的teach是动词，固定搭配teaching building表示“教学楼”，此处用动名词teaching作定语，体现名词的功能/用途。 46．My uncle is like a __________ (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 【答案】guiding 【详解】句意：我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯，我总是向他求助。分析题干可知，此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。 47．I think reading more books will improve your ________ (write) skills. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我认为多读书会提高你的写作技巧。writing skills“写作技能”，故填writing。 48．He tried out for the school team three times but failed each time, so he felt very ________ (disappoint) at first. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：他三次尝试加入校队，但每次都失败了，所以起初他感到非常失望。“disappoint”是动词，意为“使失望”。此处位于系动词felt之后作表语，修饰主语he（人），表示人的感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词disappointed（感到失望的）。故填disappointed。 49．All the team members were ________ (surprise) that the short boy who was refused before finally became the star of the school team. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：所有队员都感到惊讶的是，那个之前被拒绝的矮个子男孩最终成为了校队的明星。本题中，主语是team members(队员，是人)，表达的是“队员们感到惊讶”，所以用 surprised。be surprised+that从句：因……而感到惊讶。 50．The teacher told us an ________ (interest) story to make the class lively and fun. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，让课堂生动有趣。句中修饰名词story要用形容词，-ing结尾的形容词用来描述事物本身有趣，interest的形容词形式interesting修饰事物。故填interesting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $