Unit 4 Life is beautiful 语法Grammar 动词-ing和动词-ed用法-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 4动词-ing和-ed用法，通过日常活动、社会热点及生活哲理素材，实现基础巩固与能力提升的单元复习卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|动词-ing作主语（如“Reading good books”）、宾语（如“worth watching”）及-ed/-ing形容词辨析（如“surprised/surprising”）|选用《长津湖》电影情境（第9题），区分情感形容词体现思维品质| |单词拼写|20题/40分|动词-ing作主语（如“Exercising”）、宾语（如“kicking”）及分词作定语（如“sleeping bag”）|融入生活哲理句（第40题），考查语境中语法应用，提升语言能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 动词-ing和动词-ed用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．________ good books regularly is a great way to improve yourself. A．Read B．To read C．Reading D．Reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：定期读好书是提升自我的好方法。 句子缺少主语，动词作主语时，需使用动名词形式reading，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 2．________ too much time playing with smart phones may get in the way of our study. A．Spend B．Spending C．Spends D．Spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花太多时间玩智能手机可能会妨碍我们的学习。 Spend花费，动词原形；Spending花费，动名词或现在分词；Spends花费，第三人称单数；Spent花费，过去式或过去分词。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词作主语。 3．________ an apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．Eating B．Eat C．Eaten D．Ate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。 Eating吃，动名词；Eat吃，动词原形；Eaten吃，过去分词；Ate吃，过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，应用动名词形式表示习惯性动作或一般事实。应填Eating。 4．________ is a good way to keep healthy and relax ourselves. A．Do kung fu B．Doing kung fu C．Did kung fu D．Does kung fu 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练功夫是保持健康和放松自己的好方法。 根据句子结构可知，这里应用动名词形式在句中作主语。 5．It’s no use ________ over spilt milk. We should focus on finding a solution. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。我们应该专注于找到解决方案。 考查固定搭配。It’s no use是固定表达，后接动名词（-ing形式），表示“做某事没有用”。故选C。 6．________ the English club at school is the best way to improve our English. A．Join B．Joining C．joined D．Joins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：加入学校的英语俱乐部是提高我们英语水平的最好方法。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应使用非谓语动词形式。“Join”是动词原形，“joined”是过去式或过去分词形式，“Joins”是第三人称单数形式，均不能直接作句子主语。而“Joining”是动名词形式，可以作主语，表示“加入英语俱乐部”这一行为或动作。所以此处应该用“Joining”。故选B。 7．I hate ________ braces every day. It brings me much pain. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我讨厌每天戴牙套。它给我带来很多痛苦。 空格前“hate”后可接doing或to do，hate doing sth.侧重讨厌/厌恶习惯性，长期的动作。hate to do sth.侧重讨厌具体某次动作或不愿去做某事。根据“every day”可知是长期习惯性动作，需用wearing。 8．Please focus on ________ carefully in class. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：课堂上请专心听讲。 focus on doing sth表示“专心做某事”，on后接动名词作宾语，因此填listening。 9．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —It is well worth ________. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样？——它非常值得观看。 be worth doing“值得做”，固定结构，worth后接动名词主动形式表被动含义。 10．Yi Han considers ________ to Li Tian to solve their misunderstanding. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：易涵考虑和李天谈谈来解决他们的误会。 根据“consider doing sth.”表示“考虑做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语，talk的动名词形式为talking。应填talking。 11．She has difficulty ________ her new math teacher. A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她很难理解她新来的数学老师。 根据固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”可知，此处表达“做某事有困难”，介词后要用动词-ing形式，understand变动名词直接加-ing，应填understanding。 12．My sister’s hobby is ________ books. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹的爱好是读书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My sister’s hobby is…”可知句中已有谓语动词，此处用动名词作表语。故选C。 13．Tom’s second job was ________ the cows. A．milk B．milking C．milks D．to milk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom的第二份工作是挤牛奶。 考查非谓语动词。milk作动词，意为“挤奶”，分析句子结构可知，系动词was后作表语，表示Tom的工作是什么，应用动名词milking，milking the cows“挤牛奶”。故选B。 14．—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the ________ club. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入游泳俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，该空应用动名词“swimming”，在句中做定语修饰名词“club”。故选C。 15．My brother wants to take part in a ________ competition. A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我弟弟想参加一次演讲比赛。 考查非谓语动词。speak说，讲，动词原形；spoke过去式；spoken过去分词；speaking现在分词，动名词。speaking competition意为“演讲比赛”，符合句意。故选D。 16．The ___________ machine is broken and we need to buy a new one. A．wash B．washed C．washing D．washes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洗衣机坏了，我们需要买一台新的。 考查非谓语动词。结合选项和句中“machine”可知，此句说的是洗衣机，表达为“washing machine”，动名词作定语。故选C。 17．As I walked past the theater, I heard many people ________ for the wonderful play. A．cheer B．to cheer C．cheering D．cheered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我路过剧院时，听到很多人正在为精彩的戏剧欢呼。 cheer喝彩（动词原形；to cheer去喝彩（不定式）；cheering正在喝彩（现在分词）；cheered喝彩过（过去式/过去分词）。感官动词hear+宾语+现在分词（表示听到动作正在发生），As I walked past... 表示“经过时听到”，强调动作正在进行，用现在分词。应填cheering。 18．Standing by the window, I saw the artist ________ a painting in the studio just now. A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．painted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：站在窗边，我刚才看见那位画家正在画室里作画。 根据“Standing by the window”及“just now”可知，空处强调动作在“我”站在窗边的时刻正在发生，用see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，应填painting。 19．I watched my little brother ________ with toys when I came in. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我进来的时候，看见弟弟正在玩玩具。 时间状语从句when I came in，表示一个瞬间动作，说明“我”进门时，弟弟玩玩具的动作正在发生，因此要用现在分词playing。 20．There is a big playground in our school. We often see students ________ there. A．will run B．running C．ran D．have run 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大操场。我们经常看到学生们在那里跑步。 根据“We often see students...there.”可知，此处强调看到某人正在做某事，用see sb doing sth，用现在分词形式running作宾语补足语。 21．When he came into the room, he found the book still ________ where he laid it. A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他走进房间时，他发现书仍然在他当初放的地方。 lying位于，现在分词；lied说谎，过去式；to lie不定式；lain躺，过去分词。本句结构为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”，根据“书还在某处”可知，需用现在分词lying表示状态。 22．The ________ boy is my little brother. A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep D．slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个正在睡觉的男孩是我的弟弟。 考查非谓语动词作定语。sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping睡觉，现在分词；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；slept睡觉，过去分词。根据句子结构，空格处需填入一个词修饰名词“boy”，表示“正在睡觉的”，应用现在分词sleeping作定语。故选B。 23．The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A．surprising; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们对那个令人惊讶的消息感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的。-ed形容词（如surprised）表示人的感受，意为“感到……的”；-ing形容词（如surprising）表示事物本身的性质，意为“令人……的”。句中第一空主语是“students”，用surprised描述其感受；第二空修饰“news”，用surprising描述其性质。故选C。 24．The story my grandma told last night was so ______ that all of us felt ______ and wanted to listen again. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶昨晚讲的故事太令人兴奋了，我们所有人都感到很兴奋，想再听一遍。 考查形容词辨析。exciting修饰事物，表“令人兴奋的”；excited修饰人，表“感到兴奋的”。根据句意，故事（story）是事物，应用-ing形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”特性；我们（us）是人，应用-ed形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”感受。故选A。 25．The girl feels ________ when all classmates stare at her. A．embarrass B．embarrassed C．embarrassing D．embarrassment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当所有同学都盯着她看时，这个女孩感到很尴尬。 embarrass使难堪；embarrassed尴尬的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；embarrassment尴尬。句中“The girl”作主语，“feels”为系动词，空处需填入形容词作表语修饰女孩的感受，此处应填“embarrassed”，用来描述女孩自身的“尴尬”。 26．The story is so ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A．interested, interesting B．interested, interested C．interesting, interested D．interesting, interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个故事十分有趣，我们所有人都对它很感兴趣。 interesting多用来修饰事物，表示“令人觉得有趣的”，interested多用来修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”，第一空修饰指物的主语the story，因此用interesting，第二空是固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人，因此用interested。 27．— Dad, you’d better get ________ after a week’s hard work. — Thanks, darling, your kind words make me happy and I’m proud of you. A．pleased B．disappointed C．satisfied D．relaxed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 爸爸，在一周的辛苦工作后，你最好放松一下。—— 谢谢，亲爱的，你的话让我很高兴，我为你感到自豪。   relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的。根据句中的“after a week’s hard work”（在一周的辛苦工作后）可知，此处是在建议对方去休息、放松。故“relaxed”符合语境。 28．Vivian doesn’t mind ________ her children to the training center for extra classes every weekend. A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：薇薇安不介意每个周末送她的孩子去培训中心上额外课程。 根据题干“doesn’t mind…her children”可知，mind doing sth.是动词短语，意为“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，应填sending。 29．As his good friend, I insist on ________ a change. A．he made B．his make C．he making D．his making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为他的好朋友，我坚持要求他做出改变。 insist on意为“坚持要求”，on是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，排除 A、B。当动名词有逻辑主语时，逻辑主语常用形容词性物主代词，构成“one’s doing”结构，因此用 his而不是he，排除 C。应填his making。 30．Can you imagine ________ in a world where humans no longer need to work? A．live B．living C．to live D．to living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象生活在一个人类不再需要工作的世界里吗？ 动词imagine后接动词作宾语时，需用动名词形式，即imagine doing sth.，意为“想象做某事”。选项B符合题意。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．________ (exercise) every day keeps you healthy. 【答案】Exercising 【详解】句意：每天坚持锻炼能让你保持健康。本句缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语，空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Exercising。 32．_________ (paint) pictures brings him a lot of pleasure in his free time. 【答案】Painting 【详解】句意：闲暇时画画给他带来很多快乐。 动词作句子主语，需变为动名词形式，paint的动名词形式为painting。句首单词首字母大写为Painting。 33．—What event made Audrey Hepburn world-famous? —________ (win) the Oscar for Best Actress. 【答案】Winning 【详解】句意：——什么事使奥黛丽·赫本闻名世界？——获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。“What event”询问“什么事件”，是句子主语；“win”是行为动词，应用动名词作主语。故填Winning。 34．________ (pronounce) the English words correctly is the first step to remember them. 【答案】Pronouncing 【详解】句意：正确发音英语单词是记住它们的第一步。pronounce“发音”，动词。分析句子结构，空格处作主语，需用动名词形式。故填Pronouncing。 35．I hate ________ (disturb) others when they are busy with their work. 【答案】disturbing 【详解】句意：我讨厌在别人忙于工作时打扰他们。hate doing sth.表示“长期、习惯性讨厌做某事”，固定短语，所以空处填动名词disturbing。 36．She has difficulty ________ (manage) her time because of too many hobbies. 【答案】managing 【详解】句意：因为爱好太多，她在管理时间上有困难。manage“管理；处理”，句中使用了固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，后接动名词形式。因此manage需变为managing。 37．The machine is used for ________ (make) noodles. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：这台机器是用来做面条的。固定搭配be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”，介词for后接动名词形式，应填making。 38．The little boy enjoys ________ (kick) the ball with his friends after school. 【答案】kicking 【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢放学后和他的朋友们踢球。enjoy后接动名词形式，kick的动名词是kicking。 39．Are you thinking about ________ (visit) the state? 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：你在考虑去访问那个州吗？“think about”是固定搭配，意为“考虑”，about是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。“visit”的动名词形式为visiting，故填visiting。 40．Life isn’t about ________ (wait) for the storm to pass. It’s about learning to dance in the rain. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处应填动词wait的动名词形式waiting作表语，动名词短语为主语的说明或解释。故填waiting。 41．His work is ________ (teach) his son to play the piano. 【答案】to teach/teaching 【详解】句意：他的工作是教他儿子弹钢琴。此处是不定式或者动名词作表语，故填to teach/teaching。 42．He will travel to the mountains next week, so he wants me to help him buy a ________ (sleep) bag now. 【答案】sleeping 【详解】句意：他下周要去山里旅行，所以现在想让我帮他买一个睡袋。根据空格后名词“bag”可知，此处是指睡袋，考查sleeping bag，名词短语，应用sleep的动名词形式sleeping作定语，修饰名词“bag”。故填sleeping。 43．I think you must do some practice to improve your ________ (write) speed. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我认为你必须做一些练习来提高你的写作速度。结合所给词“write”以及“speed”可知，此处需要用动名词形式作定语修饰“speed”，“write”的动名词形式是“writing”，“writing speed”表示“写作速度” ，符合语境。故填writing。 44．I want to go to the new ________ (shop) centre tomorrow. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我明天想去新的购物中心。shop“购物”，名词或动词。the shopping centre“购物中心”，动名词shopping作定语。故填shopping。 45．Good ________ (speak) skills can help us to communicate with others better. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：良好的口语技能可以帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。空处修饰名词skills，用动名词形式，speaking skills表示“口语技能”。故填speaking。 46．When I passed by the park, I saw many people ________ (lie) on the grassland to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：当我路过公园时，我看见许多人正躺在草地上享受阳光。固定结构see sb. doing sth.，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调路过时看到动作正在发生；lie表示“躺”，它的现在分词形式是lying。 47．The bus driver found an old man ________ (lie) on the roadside. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：公交车司机发现一位老人正躺在路边。这里用到find sb. doing sth.结构，表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。动词lie（躺）的现在分词形式是lying。 48．Some children were running after the dog and they didn’t see a car ________ (come). 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：一些孩子正在追着狗跑，他们没看见一辆车正开过来。 see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式coming。 49．She felt ________ (satisfy) with her final performance. (词形填空) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：她对自己的最终表演感到满意。句中“felt”为系动词，意为“感到”，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的心理状态。satisfy的形容词形式有satisfied（感到满意的）和satisfying（令人满意的）。主语“She”为人，应用satisfied，且“be satisfied with”为固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”，符合句意，故填satisfied。 50．Over the past 40 years, I have never felt ________ (bore) with my work. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，我从未对我的工作感到厌烦。此处“feel”是系动词，后接形容词描述人的感受；“bore”对应的形容词“bored”表示“感到厌烦的”，符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 动词-ing和动词-ed用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．________ good books regularly is a great way to improve yourself. A．Read B．To read C．Reading D．Reads 2．________ too much time playing with smart phones may get in the way of our study. A．Spend B．Spending C．Spends D．Spent 3．________ an apple a day keeps the doctor away. A．Eating B．Eat C．Eaten D．Ate 4．________ is a good way to keep healthy and relax ourselves. A．Do kung fu B．Doing kung fu C．Did kung fu D．Does kung fu 5．It’s no use ________ over spilt milk. We should focus on finding a solution. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried 6．________ the English club at school is the best way to improve our English. A．Join B．Joining C．joined D．Joins 7．I hate ________ braces every day. It brings me much pain. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears 8．Please focus on ________ carefully in class. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 9．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —It is well worth ________. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 10．Yi Han considers ________ to Li Tian to solve their misunderstanding. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 11．She has difficulty ________ her new math teacher. A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 12．My sister’s hobby is ________ books. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to reading 13．Tom’s second job was ________ the cows. A．milk B．milking C．milks D．to milk 14．—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the ________ club. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 15．My brother wants to take part in a ________ competition. A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．speaking 16．The ___________ machine is broken and we need to buy a new one. A．wash B．washed C．washing D．washes 17．As I walked past the theater, I heard many people ________ for the wonderful play. A．cheer B．to cheer C．cheering D．cheered 18．Standing by the window, I saw the artist ________ a painting in the studio just now. A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．painted 19．I watched my little brother ________ with toys when I came in. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 20．There is a big playground in our school. We often see students ________ there. A．will run B．running C．ran D．have run 21．When he came into the room, he found the book still ________ where he laid it. A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lain 22．The ________ boy is my little brother. A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep D．slept 23．The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A．surprising; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising 24．The story my grandma told last night was so ______ that all of us felt ______ and wanted to listen again. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 25．The girl feels ________ when all classmates stare at her. A．embarrass B．embarrassed C．embarrassing D．embarrassment 26．The story is so ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A．interested, interesting B．interested, interested C．interesting, interested D．interesting, interesting 27．— Dad, you’d better get ________ after a week’s hard work. — Thanks, darling, your kind words make me happy and I’m proud of you. A．pleased B．disappointed C．satisfied D．relaxed 28．Vivian doesn’t mind ________ her children to the training center for extra classes every weekend. A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends 29．As his good friend, I insist on ________ a change. A．he made B．his make C．he making D．his making 30．Can you imagine ________ in a world where humans no longer need to work? A．live B．living C．to live D．to living 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．________ (exercise) every day keeps you healthy. 32．_________ (paint) pictures brings him a lot of pleasure in his free time. 33．—What event made Audrey Hepburn world-famous? —________ (win) the Oscar for Best Actress. 34．________ (pronounce) the English words correctly is the first step to remember them. 35．I hate ________ (disturb) others when they are busy with their work. 36．She has difficulty ________ (manage) her time because of too many hobbies. 37．The machine is used for ________ (make) noodles. 38．The little boy enjoys ________ (kick) the ball with his friends after school. 39．Are you thinking about ________ (visit) the state? 40．Life isn’t about ________ (wait) for the storm to pass. It’s about learning to dance in the rain. 41．His work is ________ (teach) his son to play the piano. 42．He will travel to the mountains next week, so he wants me to help him buy a ________ (sleep) bag now. 43．I think you must do some practice to improve your ________ (write) speed. 44．I want to go to the new ________ (shop) centre tomorrow. 45．Good ________ (speak) skills can help us to communicate with others better. 46．When I passed by the park, I saw many people ________ (lie) on the grassland to enjoy the sunshine. 47．The bus driver found an old man ________ (lie) on the roadside. 48．Some children were running after the dog and they didn’t see a car ________ (come). 49．She felt ________ (satisfy) with her final performance. (词形填空) 50．Over the past 40 years, I have never felt ________ (bore) with my work. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $