Unit 6 A Day in the Life Grammar Focus(3a-3d) 教学设计 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
Grammar Focus(3a—3d) 教学设计
课 题 | How do you spend your school day?(Grammar Focus 3a—3d) | |
课 型 | 语法课(Grammar) | |
课 时 | (45分钟) | |
核心素养目标 | 语言能力 | 能区分并用 what/what time/when 提问;能正确使用 at/in/on 表达时间;能在语篇中正确使用动词三单形式。 |
学习能力 | 能通过答语反推疑问词,提升语法判断策略;能借 3c 结构仿写周末作息短文。 | |
思维品质 | 能辨析时间点与时间段的差异,提升时间表达的精确性。 | |
文化意识 | 通过周末作息的交流,学会合理规划周末、劳逸结合。 | |
教学重难点 | 教学难点:在问答与语篇中准确使用三疑问词、时间介词与动词三单形式。 | |
教学重点:三疑问词的分工;时间介词 at/in/on;3c 三单语篇填空。 | ||
语篇研读
【What】本课时为语法课,聚焦 what/what time/when 引导的特殊疑问句与时间介词。导入环节看 Laura 周末作息视频,借图说出活动短语并弄清她做这些活动的时间;结对自由交谈(What do you usually do at weekends?/What time/When do you…?/What do you think of your weekend and Laura’s weekend?);3a 读五组问答并按答语选择疑问词填空(参考答案:1. What time / When do you usually get up?—I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. 2. What time / When does Tom usually go to bed?—He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 3. When do they go to the music club?—They go on Monday afternoons. 4. What do you do after dinner?—Sometimes I read books or do my homework. 5. What does Peter do before breakfast?—He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.),归纳:特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头、不能用 yes/no 回答;what 询问物体与事件;what time 询问具体的时间点;when 既可问时间点也可问时间段;时间介词 at 接具体时刻(at 3:00 p.m.)、in 接一天中的时间段(in the morning)、on 接具体某一天(on Monday);3b 用括号内的时间回答五个问题(What time does Mike usually get to school?(at 7:30 a.m.)→Mike usually gets to school at 7:30 a.m.;What time do they have lunch?(at 12:10 in the afternoon);When is your maths class?(at 1:45 p.m.);When does Lisa do her homework?(after dinner);When does David play basketball?(on Thursdays)),提醒根据主语使用正确的动词形式;3c 读短文概括大意(Sam 的周末日程)并用动词的适当形式补全(参考答案:On Saturdays, Sam
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sometimes gets up at 9:00. He makes breakfast for his family and then does his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he meets his friends, and they play football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework. Sometimes he watches a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. He goes to bed at about 10:00.),并复习三单规则;3d 结对采访周末作息(What time do you usually get up at weekends?/When do you…?/What do you do after…?),用所得信息仿照 3c 写一段短文。
【Why】what/what time/when 三疑问词的分工与 at/in/on 三个时间介词是谈论作息的核心语法:what time 与 when 的细微差别(时点 vs 时段)是易混点;3c 的周末语篇把三单规则与时间介词、频率副词(sometimes/often/usually)整合在一起,直接支撑本单元所有作息表达。
【How】按“视频导入→观察选择→规则归纳→时间作答→语篇填空→采访写作”递进;用“问什么—怎么答”双视角呈现规则,三单复习贯穿语篇。
学情分析
学生能背 at/in/on 但实际选择犹豫;what time 与 when 混用;三单在语篇中仍漏 s(He get up…)。
教学过程
教学环节 | 教师活动 | 学生活动 |
Step 1 视频导入 (4’) | ①观看 Laura 周末作息视频,借图说出活动短语与时间; ②结对交流自己的周末作息(What do you usually do at weekends?/What time/When do you…?)。 | ①观看并说出短语; ②交流周末作息。 |
Step 2 Work on 3a 观察选择 (9’) | ①组织读五组问答并按答语选择疑问词填空; ②组织核对并说明理由(参考答案:1. What time / When 2. What time / When 3. When 4. What 5. What); ③归纳:what 问物体与事件;what time 问具体时点;when 问时点或时段;特殊疑问句不能用 yes/no 回答。 | ①选择疑问词; ②核对并归纳。 |
Step 3 时间介词提炼 | ①归纳时间介词三规则:at+具体时刻(at 3:00 p.m.);in+一天中的时间 | ①记录介词规则; ②举例判断。 |
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