内容正文:
Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section B(1a-1d)
一、基础信息
(一)核心基础信息
项目
内容
课题
人教版(2024)初中英语七年级上册 Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section B(1a-1d)
课时
1 课时(45 分钟)
授课年级
初一年级
课型
新授课
授课教师
授课时间
(二)课标要求
1. 掌握日常作息相关的重点词汇与短语(live, lesson, economics, outside, already, dark, prepare 等),能熟练询问并描述个人作息时间。
1. 能读懂介绍芬兰学生一日作息的短文,提取时间与活动信息,完成标题选择、作息时间表填写与阅读答题等任务。
1. 能对比不同国家学生的作息差异,运用目标句型介绍自己的日常作息,完成口语交际与简单书面表达。
1. 了解中外学生日常作息的异同,感受不同文化下的生活方式;树立合理规划时间的理念,尊重多元文化差异。
二、教学设计依据
(一)教材分析
本节英语阅读课,以 “A Day in the Life” 为主题,围绕 “How different are people’s daily routines?” 话题,依托芬兰学生 Timo 介绍一日作息的短文,帮助学生在真实语境中学习描述日常作息的词汇与句型,训练获取关键信息的阅读理解能力,并在中外作息对比中渗透时间管理与跨文化理解教育。
· 核心内容:以 “A Day in the Life” 为主题,通过 Free Talk(视频导入与作息话题交流)、Pre-reading(看图问答、冰球文化介绍、1a 猜测男孩来自何处)、While-reading(1b 选择标题、1c 补全 Timo 作息时间表、1d 阅读答题)、Post-reading(Think and share 交流、芬兰教育小知识)等任务,呈现日常作息的词汇、句型与语篇特征。
· 教学价值:以真实的跨文化语篇承载作息表达,训练学生提取信息、梳理时间线、推断与归纳的阅读微技能;教材借芬兰学生的作息样本引导学生反思自身时间安排,在对比中培养跨文化意识与理性看待作息差异的态度,语言价值与育人价值兼备。
(二)学情分析
1. 知识基础:初一学生在 Section A 已学习时间表达、作息词汇与一般现在时的基本用法,能就作息话题进行简单问答;但对 live with / live in / live on、复合形容词以及 prepare, finish 等词的用法尚不熟悉。
1. 能力特点:学生对中外学生的生活差异兴趣浓厚,乐于阅读与讨论;但阅读中同时提取时间与活动信息存在困难,用英语完整介绍自己的作息安排时语言不够连贯。
1. 认知规律:学生更易接受图片、视频、表格等直观素材;课堂适宜采用看图预测、表格梳理、问题链引导、小组讨论等方式,把作息表达与语篇理解相结合。
三、教学目标与重难点
(一)教学目标
1.语言能力:能够掌握关于日常作息的重点词汇与短语;熟练询问并描述个人作息时间,完成口语交际与简单书面表达。
2.学习能力:掌握基础阅读技巧,提升文本信息提取能力;学会梳理课堂重点知识,养成归纳整理、及时复盘的学习习惯。
3.思维品质:借助日常作息话题,学会梳理时间安排;能对比不同生活习惯,理性看待作息差异,提升逻辑表达与思辨能力。
4.文化意识:了解中外学生日常作息的异同,感受不同文化下的生活方式;树立合理规划时间的理念,尊重多元文化差异。
(二)教学重难点
教学重点
掌握作息相关重点词汇、短语;熟练掌握一般现在时的用法和特殊疑问句的结构;能够运用目标句型询问和描述日常作息,完成口语对话练习。
教学难点
设计课堂活动引导学生自主思考,锻炼发散思维与语言灵活运用能力;能灵活运用目标句型合理安排时间,用英语完整介绍自己的日常作息。
四、教学准备
1. 多媒体课件:作息主题视频、Free Talk 交流页、Pre-reading 看图问答页、冰球文化介绍页、1a 猜测任务页、1b 标题选择页、1c 作息时间表页、1d 阅读问题页、Think and share 交流页、芬兰教育小知识页、Language points 讲解页、课堂练习题页、Summary 总结页。
1. 学习任务单:1a 猜测记录、1b 标题选择、1c Timo 作息时间表、1d 阅读答题、课后巩固练习。
1. 教具:作息活动词卡、世界地图或北欧地区图片、彩色马克笔。
1. 分组准备:四人一组开展阅读与讨论,一人负责朗读、一人负责记录时间信息、一人负责整理活动、一人负责汇报,配合 Post-reading 交流环节。
五、教学过程设计
(一)导入新课
情境导入,激活兴趣
(1)教师播放作息主题视频,引导学生围绕 “What are your daily routines?” 开展 Free Talk,交流自己的日常作息。
· T: Let’s watch the video. What are your daily routines?
· Ss: I get up at six thirty, have breakfast at seven and go to school at seven forty.
· T: Good! Today we’ll see what the daily routines of students in other countries are like.
(2)教师引导学生思考不同国家学生作息可能存在的差异,引出本课阅读话题。
· T: Do you think students in other countries have the same routines as us?
· Ss: Maybe not. They may get up at different times and have different lessons.
(二)新课讲授——Reading
1. Pre-reading
(1)教师出示男孩在冰上打球的图片,引导学生看图回答问题,激活背景知识。
· T: Look at the pictures and answer the questions. What is the boy wearing?
· Ss: He is wearing warm clothes, a warm hat and a scarf.
· T: What sport is the boy doing?
· Ss: He is playing ice hockey on the ice. He holds a hockey stick and plays the sport.
(2)教师介绍冰球运动的相关知识:冰球又称冰上曲棍球,是冬奥会正式的团队冬季项目,运动员脚踩冰鞋、手持冰球杆击打冰球,需佩戴头盔等护具,在北美和北欧国家十分受欢迎。
· T: What do you know about ice hockey?
· Ss: It is a winter team sport. Players wear skates and helmets and use a hockey stick.
(3)教师引导学生完成 1a 任务 “Look at the photos below. Guess which part of the world the boy is from. What do you want to know about him?”
· T: Which part of the world do you think the boy is from?
· Ss: Maybe he is from some colder places such as Russia or Canada.
· T: Why do you think so?
· Ss: Because he is wearing warm clothes and playing ice hockey.
· T: Good! I want to know more about his daily routines, too.
2. While-reading
(1)教师引导学生略读短文,完成 1b 任务 “Read the text and choose a suitable title for it.”,从三个标题中选出最合适的标题。
· T: Read the text quickly and choose a suitable title: A. Timo’s School, B. One of Timo’s School Days, C. Timo’s Hobbies.
· Ss: B. One of Timo’s School Days.
· T: Why not A or C?
· Ss: Because the text tells us what Timo does during one school day, not just his school or his hobbies.
(2)教师引导学生细读短文,完成 1c 任务 “Read again and complete the timetable with Timo’s activities.”,按时间顺序补全作息时间表。
· T: Let’s complete the timetable. What does Timo do at 7:40 a.m.?
· Ss: He gets up. Then school begins at 9:00 a.m.
· T: And at noon?
· Ss: He has lunch at 12:00 p.m., the afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 p.m. and finish at 2:15 p.m.
· T: Good! What about after school?
· Ss: He goes to the ice hockey club, gets home at 4:00 p.m., has dinner at 6:00 p.m., and after dinner he reads with his parents and prepares his schoolbag for the next day. He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
(3)教师引导学生完成 1d 任务 “Read again and answer the questions.”,深入理解文本细节。
· T: What lessons does Timo have every Tuesday morning?
· Ss: He has one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons.
· T: How long is each lesson at his school?
· Ss: Each lesson is 45 minutes long.
· T: What club does Timo go to?
· Ss: He goes to the ice hockey club.
3. Post-reading
(1)教师引导学生围绕 “What can we learn from Timo to make good use of our time?” 与 “What hobby club do you want to join after school? Why?” 两个问题开展 Think and share 交流。
· T: What can we learn from Timo to make good use of our time?
· Ss: First, we can make a clear daily plan and follow it. Second, we should keep a good balance between study and hobbies. Third, we need to form good habits, such as preparing our schoolbag the night before. It’s also important to spend some time with our family every day.
· T: Good idea! What hobby club do you want to join after school? Why?
· Ss: I want to join the reading club. In the club, I can share interesting stories with other students. It helps me learn more and make new friends.
(2)教师补充芬兰教育小知识:芬兰被认为是全球教育质量很高的国家,核心理念是尊重孩子、重视生活能力、减少考试压力;学生 9 点才开始上课,班级规模小,开设家政课培养独立生活能力,课间休息充足,且芬兰纬度高、冬季白天很短。
· T: What do you know about schools in Finland?
· Ss: Students don’t need to get to school very early. Lessons begin at 9:00 and they have home economics lessons.
· T: Right. They learn cooking, sewing and housework to build independent living skills.
(三)新课讲授——Language points
1. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland.
讲解 live 的三类搭配及例句:live with sb. 与某人住在一起(I live with my sister.)、live in + 地点 住在某地(My uncle lives in Beijing.)、live on + 某个楼层 住在……楼层(I live on the third floor. / She lives on the fifth floor.)。
2. It’s only a 10-minute walk.
讲解复合形容词 10-minute 的构成与用法:由“数词 + 连字符 + 名词(+ 连字符 + 形容词)”构成,意为“10 分钟的”,作定语修饰名词 walk;各词之间用连字符连接,数词后的名词用单数形式,且只能作定语、不可作表语。结合例句 It is a 20-minute bus ride to school. / We have a 45-minute lesson every morning. / It’s only a 5-minute ride by bike. 帮助学生掌握。
3. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.
讲解 finish 的两类用法:① 不及物动词“结束;完成”,如 The lessons finish at 2:15. / When does your school finish?;② 及物动词“完成;使结束”,常用结构 finish doing sth. 做完某事,如 I finish doing my homework at 7 p.m. / She finishes reading the book.。
4. It’s already dark outside.
讲解 dark 的三类用法:① 形容词“黑暗的;昏暗的”,反义词为 bright,如 It gets dark early in winter.;② 形容词“深色的”,反义词为 light,如 I like dark blue. / The dark clouds may bring rain.;③ 名词“黑暗;暗处”,如 Don’t go out in the dark. / He is afraid of the dark.。
5. It’s already dark outside.(outside 的用法)
讲解 outside 的四类用法:① 副词“在外面”,反义词为 inside,如 It’s cold outside.;② 形容词“外面的”,如 The outside door is open.;③ 介词“在……外面”,如 He waits outside the classroom.;④ 名词“外部;外表”,如 The outside of the house is white.。
6. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.
讲解 prepare 的用法与常用结构:prepare sth. for… 为……把某物准备好(I prepare my schoolbag for school.)、prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做准备(The teacher prepares us for the test.)、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事(She prepares to join the club. / I prepare to go to bed.)。
(四)课堂练习
(1)选择题
学生独立完成四道选择题,随后全班核对答案,逐题分析:
第 1 题:Ms Gao always ______ her lessons carefully before class. 考查动词辨析,由 before class 与 lessons 可知是备课,选 A(prepares)。
第 2 题:—Do you see Flora in the hall? —No. It’s ______ here. 考查形容词辨析,由看不见人可推知此处光线昏暗,选 D(dark)。
第 3 题:Timo lives ______ his parents in Helsinki. 考查介词搭配,live with sb. 表示与某人同住,选 A(with)。
第 4 题:—At around 7:40. It’s ______ a 5-minute walk. 考查副词辨析,强调路程之短用 only,选 A(only)。
(2)完成句子
学生独立作答,随后全班核对答案,梳理解题思路:
第 1 题:放学后我去冰球俱乐部。答案:I go to my ice hockey club after school. 考查名词短语 ice hockey club。
第 2 题:我步行去学校,只需要 10 分钟。答案:I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. 考查动词 walk 与复合形容词 10-minute。
第 3 题:做好课前准备很重要。答案:It’s important to prepare well before class. 考查句型 It’s important to do sth. 与动词 prepare。
第 4 题:萨莉完成作业后喜欢去打网球。答案:Sally likes to play tennis after she finishes her homework. 考查时间状语从句与动词 finish。
第 5 题:运动是我们每日生活重要的部分。答案:Sports are an important part of our daily life. 考查名词 part 与形容词 daily。
(五)课后小结
教师带领学生分层梳理本节课核心内容,分为核心词汇、重点句型、阅读策略三大板块,师生互动回顾知识点:
1.回顾核心词汇
围绕 live, lesson, economics, outside, already, dark, prepare, finish 等单词及 live with / live in / live on、10-minute、prepare sth. for… 等短语,带领学生朗读、拼写并造句。
2.复习重点句型
逐句齐读重点句型(Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. / The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. / Then I go to my ice hockey club.),师生一问一答完成句型复习。
3.梳理阅读策略与课堂逻辑
串联“视频导入 Free Talk→看图问答与冰球文化→1a 猜测男孩来自何处→1b 选择标题→1c 补全作息时间表→1d 阅读答题→Think and share 交流→芬兰教育小知识→Language points→课堂练习”完整课堂脉络,回顾略读选标题、细读填表格、按时间线梳理信息的阅读方法。
(六)课后作业
1.复习巩固任务
复习本节课关键词与重点句型,熟读 Timo 的作息短文,熟练掌握单词与句型用法。
2.拓展实践任务
仿照短文,用英语写一段 6 句以上的短文介绍自己的一日作息,注意使用一般现在时与时间表达;比较自己与 Timo 作息的异同,下节课与同伴交流。
六、板书设计
Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section B (1a-1d)
1.核心词汇 (Key words)
live / lesson / economics / outside / already / dark / prepare / finish
live with sb. / live in + 地点 / live on + 楼层;10-minute(复合形容词);prepare sth. for…
2.重点句型 (Key expressions)
Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons.
The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.
Then I go to my ice hockey club.
3.Timo 的作息时间线 (Timo’s daily routine)
7:40 a.m. get up → 9:00 a.m. school begins → 12:00 p.m. have lunch → 12:30 p.m. afternoon lessons begin → 2:15 p.m. finish lessons
after school go to the ice hockey club → 4:00 p.m. get home → 6:00 p.m. have dinner → after dinner read with parents; prepare the schoolbag → 9:30 p.m. go to bed
七、教学评价与反思
(一)教学评价
过程性评价
课堂表现:通过视频观看、看图问答、阅读任务、小组讨论与交流展示,评价学生对作息词汇、句型的掌握程度和课堂参与积极性。
阅读表现:通过 1b 标题选择、1c 时间表填写、1d 阅读答题的完成情况,评价学生提取信息、梳理时间线与理解推断的阅读能力。
表达表现:观察 Think and share 环节的语言质量与观点表达,判断学生能否对比作息差异并连贯表达个人观点。
终结性评价
课堂练习:通过选择题和完成句子,检测学生对 live 的搭配、10-minute 复合形容词、prepare、finish、dark 等核心内容的掌握情况,当堂查漏补缺。
(二)教学反思
成功之处
以视频与看图预测导入,借助冰球运动与北欧生活的情境激发了学生的阅读兴趣与好奇心。
阅读任务按照略读选标题、细读填表格、深读答问题的层次推进,符合阅读教学的基本规律,学生信息提取能力得到训练。
借芬兰教育小知识与作息对比,引导学生在阅读中反思自身时间安排,跨文化理解与育人目标落实较好。
不足之处
部分学生对 10-minute 这类复合形容词的构成与用法仍有疑问,写作中容易写成 10 minutes walk。
1c 时间表信息较密集,个别学生遗漏部分时间点,需要回读文本反复确认。
Post-reading 交流环节部分学生表达较简短,观点缺乏支撑,参与面不够广。
改进措施
补充复合形容词的专项对比练习,强调数词后名词用单数、各词用连字符连接,及时纠正书写错误。
对信息密集的段落提供时间线支架,引导学生先标时间、再填活动,降低梳理难度。
在交流前提供观点表达支架与示例,鼓励学生结合自身经历展开,扩大参与面。
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