Unit 6 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 3a-3d（知识清单）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“日常作息”主题，系统梳理Unit 6 Section A核心词汇、短语、频率副词及时间介词，构建从词汇积累到时间表达法、一般现在时语法规则再到句型应用的学习支架，助力学生掌握日常活动描述的语言基础。 知识链路按“词汇-语法-句型”逻辑递进，通过挖空设计强化记忆，记忆口诀简化难点，即学即练巩固应用。聚焦语言能力培养，结合易错辨析提升思维品质，习题针对性强，体现“学练结合”的学科特色学习方法，便于教师教学与学生自主学习。

Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d知识清单（挖空版） 一、必背词汇 1. 核心词汇 英文 音标 中文 /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 一刻钟；四等份之一 /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴 /brʌʃ/ v.（用刷子）刷 n. 刷子；画笔 /tuːθ/ n. (pl. teeth /tiθ/) 牙齿 /ˈdjuːti/ n. 值班；职责 /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地；一般地 /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者 /əˈraʊnd/ adv. & prep. 大约；环绕；到处 /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业 /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 谚语；格言 /raɪz/ v. 起床；升起；增长 /steɪ/ v. 停留；待 /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规 /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆；餐厅 /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动 /waɪl/ n. 一段时间 conj. 在……期间 /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末 /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 把……预备好；准备 /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经；早已 /dɑːk/ adj. 昏暗的；深色的 /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. & prep. 在（……）外面 /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的 /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束；完成 /breɪk/ n. 休息；间断 v.（使）破碎；损坏 /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只；仅 /pɑːt/ n. 部分 2. 核心短语 英文 中文 淋浴 穿衣服 起床；站起 上床睡觉 值班 在周末 日常生活 使用……；利用…… 做作业 回家 吃早饭 吃午饭 吃晚饭 去上学 刷牙 为某人准备某物 3. 频率副词（按频率从高到低） 英文 音标 中文 always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ 100% 总是 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ 80% 通常 often /ˈɒfn/ 60% 经常 sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ 40% 有时 seldom /ˈseldəm/ 20% 很少 never /ˈnevə(r)/ 0% 从不 4. 时间介词 at / on / in 介词 用法 例句 at 钟点 / 用餐 / 节日 / 年龄 at 3 o'clock, at lunchtime, at night on 日期 / 星期几 / 节假日 / 某天某段 on Monday, on 2nd August, on Sunday mornings in 月份 / 季节 / 年份 / 时段 in April, in spring, in 2024, in the morning 二、必会考点 考点1 时间的英语表达法 1. 整点表达：基数词 + o'clock（o'clock可省略） 7:00 → seven o'clock 或 seven 12:00 → twelve o'clock 2. 顺读法（直接读数字）：先读小时，再读分钟 6:15 → six fifteen 7:30 → seven thirty 4:45 → four forty-five 8:05 → eight oh five 3. 倒读法（past/to结构）： 规则①：分钟 ≤ 30 → 分钟 + past + 小时（past = 过了） 规则②：分钟 > 30 → (60-分钟) + to + (小时+1)（to = 差） 6:05 → five past six 6:15 → a quarter past six 6:30 → half past six 6:45 → a quarter to seven 6:50 → ten to seven 记忆口诀： past过to差记分明，30是分界线； quarter十五half半，past在前to在后！ 时间表达法完整对照表 时间 顺读法 倒读法 备注 6:00 six o'clock six - 6:05 six oh five five past six - 6:15 six fifteen a quarter past six quarter=15分钟 6:30 six thirty half past six half=30分钟 6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven to + 下一小时 6:50 six fifty ten to seven 60-50=10 7:50 seven fifty ten to eight 60-50=10 考点2 一般现在时 1. 定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或当前的状态 I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常六点半起床。 He always brushes his teeth. 他总是刷牙。 School begins at 9:00. 学校9点开始上课。 2. 构成规则： ① I/You/We/They + 动词原形 ② He/She/It + 动词三单形式（加-s/-es） ③ 否定：don't/doesn't + 动词原形 ④ 疑问：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? 记忆口诀： 一般现在时最重要，日常作息离不了； 主语三单动词变，do/does来帮忙！ 一般现在时句式转换表 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 I get up at 6:30. I don't get up at 6:30. Do you get up at 6:30? He gets up at 6:30. He doesn't get up at 6:30. Does he get up at 6:30? They go to school at 7:50. They don't go to school at 7:50. Do they go to school at 7:50? She has breakfast at 7:00. She doesn't have breakfast at 7:00. Does she have breakfast at 7:00? 考点3 第三人称单数动词变化规则（重点★） 规则1：一般动词 → 直接加 -s get→gets like→likes play→plays read→reads 规则2：以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾 → 加 -es watch→watches go→goes do→does wash→washes 规则3：辅音字母 + y → 变y为i再加 -es study→studies carry→carries fly→flies 规则4：特殊变化：have → has 记忆口诀： 三单变化记四条：一般加s，s x ch sh o加es， 辅y变i加es，have变has是特殊！ 动词三单变化一览表 原形 三单形式 变化规则 get 一般加-s like 一般加-s play 一般加-s go 以o结尾加-es watch 以ch结尾加-es wash 以sh结尾加-es do 以o结尾加-es study 辅y变i加-es have 特殊变化 brush 以sh结尾加-es finish 以sh结尾加-es teach 以ch结尾加-es 考点4 频率副词的位置与用法 1. 频率排序：always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never 2. 位置规则： ① be动词之后：He is always on time. ② 实义动词之前：He usually gets up at 6:30. ③ 助动词之后：She doesn't often go shopping. ④ sometimes可放句首：Sometimes I read books. 记忆口诀： be后实前频率词，助动词后也可以； sometimes句首能站住，其他词不能乱移！ 频率副词位置例句表 位置 例句 翻译 be动词后 He is always on time. 他总是准时。 be动词后 She is never late. 她从不迟到。 实义动词前 I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常六点半起床。 实义动词前 He often reads books. 他经常看书。 助动词后 She doesn't often go shopping. 她不经常购物。 句首 Sometimes I play basketball. 有时我打篮球。 考点5 What time / When 特殊疑问句 What time：询问具体钟点，回答用 at + 时间点 When：询问时间（更宽泛），既可问钟点也可问日期/时段 — What time do you usually get up? — I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. — What time does Tom usually go to bed? — He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. — When do they go to the music club? — They go on Monday afternoons. — What do you do after dinner? — Sometimes I read books or do my homework. 记忆口诀： What time问几点，回答必须精确时； When问时间更宽泛，日期时段都可以！ ✏️即学即练 ① 时间表达转换 题目 答案 1. 6:30 的倒读法表达是 2. 6:15 的倒读法表达是 3. 6:45 的倒读法表达是 4. 7:50 的倒读法表达是 ② 动词三单变化 题目 答案 1. watch 的三单形式是 2. study 的三单形式是 3. have 的三单形式是 4. go 的三单形式是 ③ 句型转换 题目 答案 1. He gets up at 6:30.（改为否定句） 2. I usually go to school at 7:00.（改为一般疑问句） 3. She has breakfast at 7:30.（改为否定句） ④ 选择题 ① — What time do you usually get up? — I usually get up ______ 6:30. A. in B. on C. at D. to ② He ______ to school at 7:50 every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ③ — ______ does Tom go to the music club? — On Monday afternoons. A. What time B. What C. When D. Where ④ She ______ watches TV. She only reads books. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 三、必背句型总结 英文句型 中文翻译 What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. 我通常上午6:30起床。 What time does Tom usually go to bed? Tom通常几点上床睡觉？ He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 他通常晚上9:30上床睡觉。 When do they go to the music club? 他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？ They go on Monday afternoons. 他们周一下午去。 What do you do after dinner? 你晚饭后做什么？ Sometimes I read books or do my homework. 有时我看书或做作业。 What does Peter do before breakfast? Peter早饭前做什么？ He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 他刷牙并淋浴。 Early to bed, early to rise! 早睡早起！ To plan time is to save time. 计划时间就是节约时间。 补充必背句型 英文句型 中文翻译 What time does Mike usually get to school? Mike通常几点到校？ He gets to school at 7:30 a.m. 他上午7:30到校。 When does Lisa do her homework? Lisa什么时候做作业？ She does her homework after dinner. 她晚饭后做作业。 It's time for me to go to bed. 到我睡觉的时间了。 四、易错必背 错误写法 正确写法 易错原因 He watch TV every day. 主语He是第三人称单数，watch以ch结尾加es She don't like getting up early. 主语She是三单，否定用doesn't，不用don't Does he gets up at 6:30? 助动讽does后动词必须用原形 He doesn't goes to school at 7:00. doesn't后动词必须用原形go I get up in 6:30. 具体钟点前用at，不用in He always is on time. always放在be动词之后，不是之前 易错辨析拓展 辨析1：everyday vs every day everyday（连写，形容词）+ 名词：everyday life 日常生活 every day（分开，副词）修饰动词：I study every day. 辨析2：at / on / in 用于时间 at + 钟点：at 6:30 on + 日期/星期：on Monday in + 月份/时段：in the morning 辨析3：What time vs When What time 只问具体钟点 → What time do you get up? At 6:30. When 可问钟点也可问日期/时段 → When is your class? On Monday. 一般现在时口诀： 一般现在时表习惯， always/usually/often/never作伴； 三单主语动词变，加s加es记心间； do/does助动词现，后接原形不改变； 否定don't/doesn't添，疑问Do/Does放句前！ 时间用法口诀： 时间表达双管齐： 顺读法h加min， 倒读法past/to连； past过to差30分， quarter十五half半； 频率副词位置定： be后实前助动后， sometimes句首也通行！ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d知识清单（背诵版） 一、必背词汇 1. 核心词汇 英文 音标 中文 quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 一刻钟；四等份之一 shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴 brush /brʌʃ/ v.（用刷子）刷 n. 刷子；画笔 tooth /tuːθ/ n. (pl. teeth /tiθ/) 牙齿 duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 值班；职责 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地；一般地 reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者 around /əˈraʊnd/ adv. & prep. 大约；环绕；到处 homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 谚语；格言 rise /raɪz/ v. 起床；升起；增长 stay /steɪ/ v. 停留；待 routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规 restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆；餐厅 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动 while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间 conj. 在……期间 weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 把……预备好；准备 already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经；早已 dark /dɑːk/ adj. 昏暗的；深色的 outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. & prep. 在（……）外面 everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 每天的；日常的 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束；完成 break /breɪk/ n. 休息；间断 v.（使）破碎；损坏 only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只；仅 part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 2. 核心短语 英文 中文 take a shower 淋浴 get dressed 穿衣服 get up 起床；站起 go to bed 上床睡觉 on duty 值班 at weekends 在周末 daily routine 日常生活 make use of 使用……；利用…… do homework 做作业 go home 回家 have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have dinner 吃晚饭 go to school 去上学 brush one's teeth 刷牙 prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 3. 频率副词（按频率从高到低） 英文 音标 中文 always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ 100% 总是 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ 80% 通常 often /ˈɒfn/ 60% 经常 sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ 40% 有时 seldom /ˈseldəm/ 20% 很少 never /ˈnevə(r)/ 0% 从不 4. 时间介词 at / on / in 介词 用法 例句 at 钟点 / 用餐 / 节日 / 年龄 at 3 o'clock, at lunchtime, at night on 日期 / 星期几 / 节假日 / 某天某段 on Monday, on 2nd August, on Sunday mornings in 月份 / 季节 / 年份 / 时段 in April, in spring, in 2024, in the morning 二、必会考点 考点1 时间的英语表达法 1. 整点表达：基数词 + o'clock（o'clock可省略） 7:00 → seven o'clock 或 seven 12:00 → twelve o'clock 2. 顺读法（直接读数字）：先读小时，再读分钟 6:15 → six fifteen 7:30 → seven thirty 4:45 → four forty-five 8:05 → eight oh five 3. 倒读法（past/to结构）： 规则①：分钟 ≤ 30 → 分钟 + past + 小时（past = 过了） 规则②：分钟 > 30 → (60-分钟) + to + (小时+1)（to = 差） 6:05 → five past six 6:15 → a quarter past six 6:30 → half past six 6:45 → a quarter to seven 6:50 → ten to seven 记忆口诀： past过to差记分明，30是分界线； quarter十五half半，past在前to在后！ 时间表达法完整对照表 时间 顺读法 倒读法 备注 6:00 six o'clock six - 6:05 six oh five five past six - 6:15 six fifteen a quarter past six quarter=15分钟 6:30 six thirty half past six half=30分钟 6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven to + 下一小时 6:50 six fifty ten to seven 60-50=10 7:50 seven fifty ten to eight 60-50=10 考点2 一般现在时 1. 定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或当前的状态 I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常六点半起床。 He always brushes his teeth. 他总是刷牙。 School begins at 9:00. 学校9点开始上课。 2. 构成规则： ① I/You/We/They + 动词原形 ② He/She/It + 动词三单形式（加-s/-es） ③ 否定：don't/doesn't + 动词原形 ④ 疑问：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? 记忆口诀： 一般现在时最重要，日常作息离不了； 主语三单动词变，do/does来帮忙！ 一般现在时句式转换表 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 I get up at 6:30. I don't get up at 6:30. Do you get up at 6:30? He gets up at 6:30. He doesn't get up at 6:30. Does he get up at 6:30? They go to school at 7:50. They don't go to school at 7:50. Do they go to school at 7:50? She has breakfast at 7:00. She doesn't have breakfast at 7:00. Does she have breakfast at 7:00? 考点3 第三人称单数动词变化规则（重点★） 规则1：一般动词 → 直接加 -s get→gets like→likes play→plays read→reads 规则2：以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾 → 加 -es watch→watches go→goes do→does wash→washes 规则3：辅音字母 + y → 变y为i再加 -es study→studies carry→carries fly→flies 规则4：特殊变化：have → has 记忆口诀： 三单变化记四条：一般加s，s x ch sh o加es， 辅y变i加es，have变has是特殊！ 动词三单变化一览表 原形 三单形式 变化规则 get gets 一般加-s like likes 一般加-s play plays 一般加-s go goes 以o结尾加-es watch watches 以ch结尾加-es wash washes 以sh结尾加-es do does 以o结尾加-es study studies 辅y变i加-es have has 特殊变化 brush brushes 以sh结尾加-es finish finishes 以sh结尾加-es teach teaches 以ch结尾加-es 考点4 频率副词的位置与用法 1. 频率排序：always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never 2. 位置规则： ① be动词之后：He is always on time. ② 实义动词之前：He usually gets up at 6:30. ③ 助动词之后：She doesn't often go shopping. ④ sometimes可放句首：Sometimes I read books. 记忆口诀： be后实前频率词，助动词后也可以； sometimes句首能站住，其他词不能乱移！ 频率副词位置例句表 位置 例句 翻译 be动词后 He is always on time. 他总是准时。 be动词后 She is never late. 她从不迟到。 实义动词前 I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常六点半起床。 实义动词前 He often reads books. 他经常看书。 助动词后 She doesn't often go shopping. 她不经常购物。 句首 Sometimes I play basketball. 有时我打篮球。 考点5 What time / When 特殊疑问句 What time：询问具体钟点，回答用 at + 时间点 When：询问时间（更宽泛），既可问钟点也可问日期/时段 — What time do you usually get up? — I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. — What time does Tom usually go to bed? — He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. — When do they go to the music club? — They go on Monday afternoons. — What do you do after dinner? — Sometimes I read books or do my homework. 记忆口诀： What time问几点，回答必须精确时； When问时间更宽泛，日期时段都可以！ ✏️即学即练 ① 时间表达转换 题目 答案 1. 6:30 的倒读法表达是 half past six 2. 6:15 的倒读法表达是 a quarter past six 3. 6:45 的倒读法表达是 a quarter to seven 4. 7:50 的倒读法表达是 ten to eight ② 动词三单变化 题目 答案 1. watch 的三单形式是 watches 2. study 的三单形式是 studies 3. have 的三单形式是 has 4. go 的三单形式是 goes ③ 句型转换 题目 答案 1. He gets up at 6:30.（改为否定句） He doesn't get up at 6:30. 2. I usually go to school at 7:00.（改为一般疑问句） Do you usually go to school at 7:00? 3. She has breakfast at 7:30.（改为否定句） She doesn't have breakfast at 7:30. ④ 选择题 ① — What time do you usually get up? — I usually get up ______ 6:30. A. in B. on C. at D. to 答案：C ② He ______ to school at 7:50 every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 答案：B ③ — ______ does Tom go to the music club? — On Monday afternoons. A. What time B. What C. When D. Where 答案：C ④ She ______ watches TV. She only reads books. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 答案：D 三、必背句型总结 英文句型 中文翻译 What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. 我通常上午6:30起床。 What time does Tom usually go to bed? Tom通常几点上床睡觉？ He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 他通常晚上9:30上床睡觉。 When do they go to the music club? 他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？ They go on Monday afternoons. 他们周一下午去。 What do you do after dinner? 你晚饭后做什么？ Sometimes I read books or do my homework. 有时我看书或做作业。 What does Peter do before breakfast? Peter早饭前做什么？ He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 他刷牙并淋浴。 Early to bed, early to rise! 早睡早起！ To plan time is to save time. 计划时间就是节约时间。 补充必背句型 英文句型 中文翻译 What time does Mike usually get to school? Mike通常几点到校？ He gets to school at 7:30 a.m. 他上午7:30到校。 When does Lisa do her homework? Lisa什么时候做作业？ She does her homework after dinner. 她晚饭后做作业。 It's time for me to go to bed. 到我睡觉的时间了。 四、易错必背 错误写法 正确写法 易错原因 He watch TV every day. He watches TV every day. 主语He是第三人称单数，watch以ch结尾加es She don't like getting up early. She doesn't like getting up early. 主语She是三单，否定用doesn't，不用don't Does he gets up at 6:30? Does he get up at 6:30? 助动讽does后动词必须用原形 He doesn't goes to school at 7:00. He doesn't go to school at 7:00. doesn't后动词必须用原形go I get up in 6:30. I get up at 6:30. 具体钟点前用at，不用in He always is on time. He is always on time. always放在be动词之后，不是之前 易错辨析拓展 辨析1：everyday vs every day everyday（连写，形容词）+ 名词：everyday life 日常生活 every day（分开，副词）修饰动词：I study every day. 辨析2：at / on / in 用于时间 at + 钟点：at 6:30 on + 日期/星期：on Monday in + 月份/时段：in the morning 辨析3：What time vs When What time 只问具体钟点 → What time do you get up? At 6:30. When 可问钟点也可问日期/时段 → When is your class? On Monday. 一般现在时口诀： 一般现在时表习惯， always/usually/often/never作伴； 三单主语动词变，加s加es记心间； do/does助动词现，后接原形不改变； 否定don't/doesn't添，疑问Do/Does放句前！ 时间用法口诀： 时间表达双管齐： 顺读法h加min， 倒读法past/to连； past过to差30分， quarter十五half半； 频率副词位置定： be后实前助动后， sometimes句首也通行！ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $