精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年九年级英语学科素养形成练习 练习一 上册Unit 1—Unit 3 (满分：75分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Over 6,500 volunteers came together at the Charlotte Convention Centre in North Carolina. Their amazing task was to ___1___ 10,000 beds in 24 hours for children without beds of their own. The event was organized by Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit (非营利组织) that gives beds to ___2___ in need across the US. Volunteers from companies like Lowe’s and Bank of America worked along 16 lines, turning ___3___ into beds. By the end, they had built 10,027 beds. They used over 200 miles of wood, nearly 740,000 screws (螺丝), and 7,500 litres of paint. While hundreds worked together ___4___, teams cut, sanded, and put the beds together. For many, the work was deeply personal. “I ___5___ my own kids, who sleep safely every night,” said Jenna Restrepo, a volunteer from Lowe’s. “I’m so lucky to put them to bed each night. I hope other children feel as ___6___ as mine.” More than 140,000 children in the US are still waiting for a bed. Dr Douglas Kirsch, a sleep expert, ___7___, “Without enough quality sleep, kids can fall behind in both health and learning.” The new beds will be sent to over 110 local groups across the ___8___. Since 2012, the charity has sent children over 350,000 beds. Instead of how the beds were built, what truly matters is that children now have a place to ___9___ in and the comfort, safety, and hope that come with it. This event shows how ____10____ can change lives. That is the greatest gift of all. 1. A. buy B. paint C. build D. clean 2. A. farmers B. patients C. doctors D. children 3. A. wood B. metal C. plastic D. furniture 4. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. smoothly 5. A. care for B. think of C. talk with D. ask about 6. A. safe B. proud C. lucky D. nervous 7. A. repeated B. asked C. warned D. promised 8. A. town B. city C. country D. world 9. A. eat B. sleep C. drink D. study 10. A. kindness B. patience C. courage D. peace 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自劳氏和美国银行等多家机构的6,500多名志愿者聚集在北卡罗来纳州的夏洛特会议中心，在24小时内齐心协力制作了10,000多张床铺，为全美缺乏床铺的困境儿童送去温暖与希望的感人善举。 【1题详解】 句意：他们令人惊叹的任务是在24小时内为没有自己床铺的孩子们制作10,000张床。 根据后文“By the end, they had built 10,027 beds.”中的built可知，志愿者的任务是为孩子们打造、制作床铺，应选用build表示“建造；制作”。buy“购买”，paint“给……涂油漆”，clean“打扫；清洁”，均无法与后文实际制作出床铺的动词built形成呼应。 【2题详解】 句意：该活动由非营利组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”组织，该组织向全美有需要的儿童提供床铺。 根据前文“for children without beds of their own”以及后文“More than 140,000 children in the US are still waiting for a bed”可知，该慈善项目致力于帮扶缺乏床铺的儿童群体，应选用children表示“儿童；孩子们”。farmers“农民”，patients“病人”，doctors“医生”，均与文中精准帮扶的儿童群体不符。 【3题详解】 句意：来自劳氏和美国银行等公司的志愿者们沿着16条流水线作业，将木材变成床铺。 根据后文“They used over 200 miles of wood, nearly 740,000 screws…”可知，制作床铺使用的主要原材料是木材，应选用wood表示“木材；木头”。metal“金属”，plastic“塑料”，furniture“家具”，均不符合将原材料加工制作为床铺的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：数百人默契顺畅地协同合作，各小组切割、打磨并组装床铺。 根据前文提及的“worked along 16 lines”多条流水线分工以及后文“teams cut, sanded, and put the beds together”井然有序的流水作业可知，数千名志愿者虽然人数众多但配合十分顺畅高效，应选用smoothly表示“顺畅地；顺利地”。early“早早地”，slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”（电锯打磨与拼装不可能安静），均不符合大规模团队高效配合的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：“我想到了我自己的孩子，他们每天晚上都睡得很安稳，”来自劳氏的志愿者Jenna Restrepo说道。 根据后文“my own kids, who sleep safely every night”以及“I’m so lucky to put them to bed each night”可知，当她看到需要床铺的困境儿童时，由衷联想到了自己每天都能安稳入睡的孩子，动词短语think of意为“想到；想起”，应选用think of表示心中所想。care for“照顾”，talk with“与……交谈”，ask about“询问”，均不符合由眼前情景联想到自己孩子的内心触动。 【6题详解】 句意：我希望其他孩子能像我的孩子一样感到安全。 根据前文“who sleep safely every night”以及后文“safety, and hope that come with it”的词汇呼应可知，母亲希望其他孩子也能拥有安全感，应选用safe表示“安全的”。proud“自豪的”，lucky“幸运的”，nervous“紧张的”，均无法与前文每晚安睡的安全感形成对应。 【7题详解】 句意：睡眠专家Douglas Kirsch博士告诫说：“没有充足的高质量睡眠，孩子们在健康和学习两方面都会落后。” 根据直接引语的内容“Without enough quality sleep, kids can fall behind in both health and learning.”可知，专家指出了缺乏良好睡眠对儿童发育的不良后果，起到了告诫与警告的作用，应选用warned表示“警告；告诫”。repeated“重复”，asked“询问”，promised“承诺”，均不符合专家严肃提醒睡眠危害的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这些新床将被送往全国110多个当地组织。 根据第一段末尾“across the US”以及后文分发给多个组织的背景可知，床铺将被分发到全美各地，应选用country表示“国家（即全国）”。town“城镇”，city“城市”，world“世界”，均不符合针对全美范围进行床铺分发的大尺度地理范围。 【9题详解】 句意：真正重要的是，孩子们现在有了一个睡觉的地方，以及随之而来的舒适、安全与希望。 根据全文围绕制作床铺以及提供安稳睡眠的核心线索可知，床铺的作用就是供孩子们睡觉休息，动词短语have a place to sleep in表示“有睡觉的地方”，应选用sleep表示“睡觉”。eat“吃”，drink“喝”，study“学习”，均与提供床铺的核心生活功能无关。 【10题详解】 句意：这次活动展现了善意如何能够改变生活。 根据全文描述数千名志愿者无私奉献时间与精力、为素不相识的贫困儿童打造床铺的爱心善举可知，正是这种无私的善良改变了孩子们的生活，名词kindness意为“善意；善良”，应选用kindness概括这一暖心主题。patience“耐心”，courage“勇气”，peace“和平”，均不如kindness贴合全社会守望相助、奉献爱心的慈善主题。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Kenyan long-distance runner Sabastian Sawe made history on 26 April at the London Marathon. He became the first person to run a marathon in under two hours in an official race. He clocked 1:59:30, breaking the two hour barrier (大关). His family, watching from their village in Kenya, were overjoyed. “We are so happy that we have no words to say,” said his father, Simon Sawe. “When he comes home, the whole community will celebrate him.” His mother added, “We were jumping in celebration even before he finished the race. We were so, so happy.” Sawe’s run beat the old world record of 2:00:35, set by Kelvin Kiptum in 2023. After the race, Sawe gave his win to the running community. “I think I’ve made history today,” he said. “It shows the new generation that nothing is impossible. It all depends on preparation and discipline (自律).” Kenyan President William Ruto called the achievement “history made” and said Sawe had strengthened Kenya’s place as a global athletics power. Athletics Kenya President Jack Tuwei praised the record as a proud moment for the country. Kenya’s High Commissioner to the UK, Maurice Makoloo, said, “Marathons tell the story of a people—of hard work and focus. We brought Kenya to the world, and invited the world to Kenya.” Sawe’s record is being celebrated as a significant milestone for the sport. It is expected to have a great impact on young athletes all over the world and reshape marathon running for years to come. 11. How is the passage started? A. By telling a childhood story. B. By raising a difficult question. C. By describing a usual marathon. D. By introducing a runner’s achievement. 12. How did Sawe’s family feel in paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Joyful. C. Nervous. D. Peaceful. 13. What does Sawe think makes nothing impossible? A. Speed and strength. B. Good luck and talent. C. Family and friendship. D. Preparation and discipline. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Why Kenya is good at athletics. B. How Sawe trained for the marathon. C. How leaders praised Sawe’s achievement. D. What challenges Sawe faced during the race. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. A shopping website. D. A science magazine. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻类记叙文，讲述了肯尼亚长跑运动员Sabastian Sawe在伦敦马拉松比赛中打破世界纪录，成为首位在正式马拉松赛事中跑进两小时的选手；文章依次介绍了Sawe家人的喜悦反应、Sawe的参赛感悟、肯尼亚各界领导人的赞誉，以及该纪录对马拉松运动的重要意义。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段指出“Kenyan long-distance runner...hours in an official race.”，可知，文章开篇通过介绍跑步运动员Sawe的突破性成就来引入全文内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“His family, watching from their village in Kenya, were overjoyed.”，可知，Sawe的家人得知他的成绩后十分喜悦。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明“It shows the new generation...preparation and discipline.”，可知，Sawe认为准备和自律能让一切皆有可能。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段提到肯尼亚总统等多位领导人对Sawe的成绩发表评价，其中Maurice Makoloo谈到“Marathons tell the story of a...world to Kenya.”，可知，本段主要介绍了肯尼亚多位领导人赞扬了Sawe的成就。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，本文是一篇时效性较强的体育新闻报道，这类内容通常来源于报纸。 B Benjamin Franklin was not only a Founding Father of the United States, but also a great scientist and inventor. One of his greatest contributions was the lightning rod, which has protected many buildings from lightning strikes (雷击). In the 18th century, lightning was a serious danger. When it hit a tall building, it could easily start a fire. People had no way to protect their homes and buildings. Franklin became deeply interested in electricity and began to wonder: was lightning a form of electricity? To find out, Franklin designed a famous experiment in 1752. He made a kite using wood and silk and tied a metal key to the rope. Then he waited for a stormy day to fly it. He did not fly it when lightning was striking. Instead, he flew it near rain clouds. Electricity from the air travelled down the wet rope to the key, creating tiny sparks (火花). The experiment proved that lightning was indeed electricity. Based on this discovery, Franklin invented the lightning rod. A lightning rod is a metal stick placed at the top of a building. It is connected to the ground by a wire. When lightning strikes, the rod safely guides the electricity into the earth, protecting the building. Franklin’s invention quickly spread around the world. It saved many lives and buildings. His curiosity and courage made him one of the most respected scientists of his time. Even today, his experiment is remembered as a significant moment in the history of science. 16. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The steps of Franklin’s famous experiment. B. The dangers of lightning in the 18th century. C. An introduction to Franklin and his invention. D. The importance of science in people’s lives. 17. What problem did lightning cause in the 18th century? A. It could set tall buildings on fire. B. It stopped building from being built. C. It destroyed crops in the countryside. D. It made people afraid of leaving home. 18. What was the purpose of Franklin’s experiment? A. To show that kites could fly in storms. B. To find a new way to protect tall buildings. C. To become the most famous scientist alive. D. To test if lightning was a form of electricity. 19. Why did the author write this passage? A. To tell an interesting story about a kite. B. To show Franklin’s scientific contributions. C. To explain why lightning often hits tall things. D. To teach readers how to do simple experiments. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Franklin as a Founding Father B. The Way Lightning Rods Work C. Franklin and His Lightning Rod D. The Kite Experiment of Franklin 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的身份；风筝实验以及避雷针这项伟大发明的相关故事。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Benjamin Franklin was not only a Founding Father of the United States, but also a great scientist and inventor. One of his greatest contributions was the lightning rod...”可知，第一段是对富兰克林本人以及他的发明进行介绍。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When it hit a tall building, it could easily start a fire.”可知，在18世纪，雷击会引燃高大的建筑物。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Franklin became deeply interested in electricity and began to wonder: was lightning a form of electricity?”可知，富兰克林做实验的目的是验证闪电是不是一种电。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“One of his greatest contributions was the lightning rod..”及第五段“His curiosity and courage made him one of the most respected scientists...”可知，作者目的是展示富兰克林在科学领域的贡献及成就。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述了富兰克林如何通过实验发现闪电本质并发明避雷针的故事，核心对象是富兰克林和他的避雷针，“Franklin and his lightning rod”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 C The Shedd Aquarium in Chicago has successfully raised (养育) a baby warty frogfish from an egg. This is the biggest success of its kind in the world, and may help raise other sea creatures. Warty frogfish are strange-looking. They have many small marks on their bodies. On their back is a lure (诱饵) shaped like a small fish. It attracts prey. They live in the waters where the Indian and Pacific Oceans meet. In September 2025, the female frogfish at Shedd produced tens of thousands of eggs. The male fertilized (受精) them. Workers moved the eggs to a special tank, hoping to raise them. No one had ever raised this kind of fish in a tank. After a few days, thousands came out of the eggs. The babies, called larvae, were weak, like tadpoles. The team chose 500 to focus on for the best chance. Jenny Richards of Shedd said it was hard. In the wild, larvae float in the open sea, unlike in a tank. The team managed to control the water temperature, light, flow, and found the right food. As they grew, their bodies changed greatly. They grew stronger, but most did not survive. This is normal. After about 90 days, just one survived. Workers named it Domino. It is the size of a pea, bright yellow with orange spots. It looks like a tiny adult, has its own lure, and is learning to move around in the water area. The aquarium says the knowledge from Domino will help raise other sea life. This is important as climate change brings challenges to the ocean creatures. 21. What does the underlined word “prey” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Small fish used as lures. B. Animals hunted and eaten. C. Plants growing in the ocean. D. Other warty frogfish nearby. 22. Which of the following best describes the team’s success in raising the frogfish? A. Tiring. B. Simple. C. Historic. D. Normal. 23. Why did the team choose to raise only 500 larvae? A. Because the tank was too small. B. Because the rest were not healthy. C. Because the male fish fertilized 500. D. Because they could be looked after better. 24. What made raising the baby fish difficult? A. The food was hard to find. B. The water was not clean enough. C. Tank conditions differed from the wild. D. The larvae often fought with each other. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Careful work can lead to success. B. Sea animals are easy to raise. C. Wild animals should live in tanks. D. Small animals are always weak. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芝加哥谢德水族馆成功在人工鱼缸环境中从鱼卵培育出全球首只人工饲养的疣躄鱼Domino，讲述了此次繁育的过程、遇到的困难，以及该成功对其他海洋生物培育的参考意义。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段提到“On their back is a lure shaped like a small fish. It attracts prey.”，可知，疣躄鱼背上的小鱼状诱饵是用来吸引自己要捕食的生物的，因此prey的含义是“被猎食的动物”。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。第一段表明“This is the biggest success of its kind in the world”，第三段提到“No one had ever raised this kind of fish in a tank.”，可知，这是世界上首次在人工鱼缸中成功培育该种鱼类，这次成功是具有历史性的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出“The team chose 500 to focus on for the best chance.”，可知，团队挑选500只幼鱼是为了集中照料它们，提升存活的可能性，也就是能更好地照顾这些幼鱼。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第五段说明“In the wild, larvae float in the open sea, unlike in a tank.”，可知，人工鱼缸的环境和幼鱼原本的野外生存环境不一样，这是培育幼鱼的难点。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章中团队通过控制水温、光照、水流，寻找合适食物等细致的培育工作，最终成功繁育出疣躄鱼的内容可推知，细致的工作能够带来成功。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Brainstorming is a popular way to solve problems and create new ideas. ____26____ The goal is to get as many ideas as possible in a short time. The most important rule of brainstorming is “no criticism (批评)”. When someone shares an idea, others should not judge it or say it’s bad. ____27____ Even ideas that sound silly or impossible are welcome. Sometimes, a wild idea can lead to a truly great one. ____28____ At the beginning, the group does not care whether the ideas are good or not. They just try to produce as many as they can. The more ideas you have, the more chances you have to find a creative solution. During a brainstorming activity, there’s usually a leader who writes down every idea on the board. Everyone takes turns or speaks out freely. It’s also helpful to build on other people’s ideas. If someone says an idea and it gives you a new idea, you can add yours. ____29____ Brainstorming not only brings out fresh ideas but also helps group members feel closer. They learn to listen, to cooperate, and to think outside the box. It’s a simple but powerful tool that anyone can use. ____30____ You might be surprised by what you can create together. A. This helps people feel safe to speak freely. B. It’s often used in schools, companies, and teams. C. Try it next time when you work on a group project. D. This makes the whole process more effective and livelier. E. Another key rule is “quantity is more important than quality”. F. After all, everybody does come across a problem while at work. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了头脑风暴（brainstorming）的定义、核心规则、实施流程与作用，阐述了头脑风暴是一种用于解决问题、创造新想法的受欢迎方式，讲解了其“不批评”“重数量胜于质量”等重要规则，说明开展头脑风暴的具体过程，同时介绍了它能催生创意、促进团队成员联结的作用，鼓励人们使用这种简单有效的工具。 【26题详解】 上文介绍头脑风暴的定义，下文讲其目标。B项“It’s often used in schools, companies, and teams.”补充说明使用场合，承上启下，符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文提到“不批评”的规则，下文说即使愚蠢的想法也欢迎。A项“This helps people feel safe to speak freely.”解释了不批评带来的结果，逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 下文提到不在乎想法好坏，只求数量多。E项“Another key rule is ‘quantity is more important than quality’.”概括了本段主旨，引出下文。 【29题详解】 上文建议在他人想法基础上补充新想法。D项“This makes the whole process more effective and livelier.”中的“This”指代前文做法，说明其好处。 【30题详解】 上文总结头脑风暴是有用的工具，下文说你会惊讶于成果。C项“Try it next time when you work on a group project.”是建议性的结尾，符合段落结论语境。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种中考冲刺复习方法。请根据Sam, Tom, May, Amy, Anna五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法。 ____31____ Sam understands the lessons well, but he often loses marks because he makes careless mistakes in similar questions again. ____32____ Tom often studies too late, but feels too tired to learn anything new the next day. ____33____ May easily gets bored when studying alone and wishes to work together with someone. ____34____ Amy worries a lot because she forgets earlier topics soon after learning new ones. ____35____ Anna often wastes much time at the start, not knowing which subject to begin with. A. Enough rest Good sleep and short breaks keep your brain fresh and sharp. Without enough rest, even hard work brings few results. B. Regular review Reviewing important points regularly over several days helps prevent forgetting. This method helps build stronger memory for exams. C. Self-testing Close your books and try to recall (回忆) key points by yourself. It quickly finds weak spots so you can fix them before the big day. D. Daily study plan Creating a clear plan helps divide big tasks into small daily goals. It gives each subject proper time and cuts down last-minute stress. E. Error notebook This notebook collects mistakes from past tests and exercises. Regular review stops you from making the same mistakes again and again. F. Group study Studying with partners lets you discuss hard problems and share ideas. Teaching each other makes learning more active and keeps you going. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了六种中考冲刺复习方法，并要求根据五位同学的具体学习问题为他们匹配合适的建议。 【31题详解】 由关键信息“Sam understands the lessons well, but he often loses marks because he makes careless mistakes in similar questions again.”可知Sam总是在同类题目上重复犯错，对应E选项错题本：这个本子收集以往测试和练习的错题，定期复习可以防止反复犯同样的错误。 【32题详解】 由关键信息“Tom often studies too late, but feels too tired to learn anything new the next day.”可知Tom熬夜学习，第二天疲惫，对应A选项充足休息：良好睡眠和短暂休息让大脑保持清醒，休息不足，努力收效甚微。 【33题详解】 由关键信息“May easily gets bored when studying alone and wishes to work together with someone.”可知May一个人学习容易厌烦，想要和别人一起学习，对应F选项小组学习：和同伴一起学习，可以讨论难题、交流想法。互相讲解让学习更积极。 【34题详解】 由关键信息“Amy worries a lot because she forgets earlier topics soon after learning new ones.”可知Amy学了新知识很快就忘记之前的内容，对应B选项定期复习：连续几天定期复习重点，防止遗忘，为考试强化记忆。 【35题详解】 由关键信息“Anna often wastes much time at the start, not knowing which subject to begin with.”可知Anna不知道该从哪科开始，浪费很多时间，对应D选项每日学习计划：制定清晰计划，把大任务拆成每日小目标，合理分配各科时间，减少考前压力。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Yang worked in a small factory in Shenzhen. One winter, he got a job offer to work ____36____ a manager in a big company. The only problem was that ____37____ company was in Guangzhou, rather than in Shenzhen. After a long talk with his wife, Mr Yang made a ____38____ (decide) to move to Guangzhou. A few days later, they told the news to their son, Mingming. Mingming was very surprised and felt ____39____ (happy). He didn’t want to leave his friends and school. When the moving day came, Mingming ____40____ (appear). His parents couldn’t find him anywhere. ____41____ (actual), he went to visit his best friend, Junjun. Mingming told Junjun how sad he was. Junjun listened and said, “Your parents love you. They are moving for a ____42____ (nice) job and a better life. Maybe you should understand them.” He also suggested that Mingming make new friends in Guangzhou. He said the family should always try ____43____ (stay) together. Mingming thought about it ____44____ returned home. He said sorry to his parents and told them he was wrong. He said he would go with them to Guangzhou. This story teaches ____45____ (we) that family love is the most important thing. When we face changes, we should talk openly with our family. Understanding and love can help us solve any problem. 【答案】36. as 37. the 38. decision 39. unhappy 40. disappeared 41. Actually 42. nicer 43. to stay 44. and 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，杨先生获得广州公司经理岗位，决定举家搬迁，儿子明明一开始不愿离开朋友而躲起来，听好友劝说后理解父母，同意一同前往广州，这个故事告诉我们亲情最重要。 【36题详解】 句意：有一年冬天，他收到一份工作邀约，去一家大公司担任经理。固定短语work as，意为“担任、以……身份工作”。故填as。 【37题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是这家公司在广州，而不是深圳。此处填定冠词the，特指上文刚提到的a big company。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：和妻子长谈之后，杨先生决定搬去广州。冠词a后面需要名词，动词decide变为名词形式decision，表示“决定”。 【39题详解】 句意：明明十分惊讶，感到不开心。feel是系动词，后面接形容词；根据后文不想离开，是不开心，happy的反义词是unhappy。 【40题详解】 句意：搬家那天到来时，明明不见了。根据“父母找不到他”，appear“出现”变为反义词disappear，意为“消失、不见”，全文是过去时态；变为过去式disappeared。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，他去看望他最好的朋友军军了。放句首修饰整个句子，要用副词；形容词actual变为副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【42题详解】 句意：他们搬家是为了一份更好的工作和更美好的生活。and连接并列结构，后面是better（比较级），所以nice也要用比较级nicer，意为“更好的”。 【43题详解】 句意：他说一家人应该努力相守在一起。固定搭配try to do sth，意为“尽力/努力做某事”。故填to stay。 【44题详解】 句意：明明思考了这件事，然后回了家。连接两个先后发生的动作thought和returned，用并列连词and。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，亲情是最重要的东西。动词teach后面接宾格作宾语，将主格we变为宾格us。 Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，英语课上老师请你以“A family rule that touched me”为题做一分钟的发言。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍一条让你印象深刻的家庭规则，并谈谈它带给你的感悟与成长。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A family rule that touched me Dear classmates, I would like to share with you a family rule that touched me deeply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 A family rule that touched me Dear classmates, I would like to share with you a family rule that touched me deeply. In my family, we have a simple rule: no phones at the dinner table. Firstly, I found it very hard to follow. I often felt bored. But now I began to enjoy the moment. We talked about our school life and shared funny stories. Not only did the rule free us from screens, but it also brought our hearts closer. It was this rule that made me realize the true value of family time. Now I see that a family rule is not a restriction, but an expression of love. That’s all. Thank you for listening! A family rule that touched me Dear classmates, I would like to share with you a family rule that touched me deeply. In my family, we have a rule that we should say “thank you” when others help us. Firstly, I thought it was just a simple word and did not mean much. However, as I grew older, I found it very important. This rule taught me to respect and care about others. For example, when my parents cook meals for me, I always say “thank you”. A small word can bring people closer and make our family warmer. I think this rule has helped me become a more polite person. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                         [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：应用文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：围绕家规和看法这两个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：讲稿固定开头格式Dear XXX，表明自己要介绍印象深刻的家规； 主体段：详细介绍家规； 结尾段：表达看法，固定结束用语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家规 家规的内容：In my family, we have a simple rule: no phones at the dinner table./ In my family, we have a simple rule: we aren’t supposed to have phones at the dinner table./ My family has a simple rule: no phones are allowed at the dinner table.等 最开始的想法和状态：Firstly, I found it very hard to follow. I often felt bored./ At first, I found it difficult to keep up the rule. I often got bored./ At first, I found it very hard to follow and I often felt bored.等 现在的状态：But now I began to enjoy the moment. We talked about our school life and shared funny stories./ But now I enjoyed the moment. We had a talk about our school life and shared funny stories./ began to do = started to do开始做； talked about = discussed讨论；shared funny stories = told funny stories分享有趣的故事 家规的好处一：Not only did the rule free us from screens, but it also brought our hearts closer./ Both freeing us from screens and bringing our hearts closer were what the rule did./ The rule freed us from screens, and it brought our hearts closer as well.等 家规的好处二：It was this rule that made me realize the true value of family time./ This rule made me realize the true value of family time./ This rule caused me to realize the true value of family time.等 要点二：看法 自己的看法：Now I see that a family rule is not a restriction, but an expression of love./ Now I realize that a family rule is an expression of love instead of a restriction./ Now I know a family rule is an expression of love rather than a restriction.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年九年级英语学科素养形成练习 练习一 上册Unit 1—Unit 3 (满分：75分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Over 6,500 volunteers came together at the Charlotte Convention Centre in North Carolina. Their amazing task was to ___1___ 10,000 beds in 24 hours for children without beds of their own. The event was organized by Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit (非营利组织) that gives beds to ___2___ in need across the US. Volunteers from companies like Lowe’s and Bank of America worked along 16 lines, turning ___3___ into beds. By the end, they had built 10,027 beds. They used over 200 miles of wood, nearly 740,000 screws (螺丝), and 7,500 litres of paint. While hundreds worked together ___4___, teams cut, sanded, and put the beds together. For many, the work was deeply personal. “I ___5___ my own kids, who sleep safely every night,” said Jenna Restrepo, a volunteer from Lowe’s. “I’m so lucky to put them to bed each night. I hope other children feel as ___6___ as mine.” More than 140,000 children in the US are still waiting for a bed. Dr Douglas Kirsch, a sleep expert, ___7___, “Without enough quality sleep, kids can fall behind in both health and learning.” The new beds will be sent to over 110 local groups across the ___8___. Since 2012, the charity has sent children over 350,000 beds. Instead of how the beds were built, what truly matters is that children now have a place to ___9___ in and the comfort, safety, and hope that come with it. This event shows how ____10____ can change lives. That is the greatest gift of all. 1. A. buy B. paint C. build D. clean 2. A. farmers B. patients C. doctors D. children 3. A. wood B. metal C. plastic D. furniture 4. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. smoothly 5. A. care for B. think of C. talk with D. ask about 6. A. safe B. proud C. lucky D. nervous 7. A. repeated B. asked C. warned D. promised 8. A. town B. city C. country D. world 9. A. eat B. sleep C. drink D. study 10. A. kindness B. patience C. courage D. peace Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Kenyan long-distance runner Sabastian Sawe made history on 26 April at the London Marathon. He became the first person to run a marathon in under two hours in an official race. He clocked 1:59:30, breaking the two hour barrier (大关). His family, watching from their village in Kenya, were overjoyed. “We are so happy that we have no words to say,” said his father, Simon Sawe. “When he comes home, the whole community will celebrate him.” His mother added, “We were jumping in celebration even before he finished the race. We were so, so happy.” Sawe’s run beat the old world record of 2:00:35, set by Kelvin Kiptum in 2023. After the race, Sawe gave his win to the running community. “I think I’ve made history today,” he said. “It shows the new generation that nothing is impossible. It all depends on preparation and discipline (自律).” Kenyan President William Ruto called the achievement “history made” and said Sawe had strengthened Kenya’s place as a global athletics power. Athletics Kenya President Jack Tuwei praised the record as a proud moment for the country. Kenya’s High Commissioner to the UK, Maurice Makoloo, said, “Marathons tell the story of a people—of hard work and focus. We brought Kenya to the world, and invited the world to Kenya.” Sawe’s record is being celebrated as a significant milestone for the sport. It is expected to have a great impact on young athletes all over the world and reshape marathon running for years to come. 11. How is the passage started? A. By telling a childhood story. B. By raising a difficult question. C. By describing a usual marathon. D. By introducing a runner’s achievement. 12. How did Sawe’s family feel in paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Joyful. C. Nervous. D. Peaceful. 13. What does Sawe think makes nothing impossible? A. Speed and strength. B. Good luck and talent. C. Family and friendship. D. Preparation and discipline. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Why Kenya is good at athletics. B. How Sawe trained for the marathon. C. How leaders praised Sawe’s achievement. D. What challenges Sawe faced during the race. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. A shopping website. D. A science magazine. B Benjamin Franklin was not only a Founding Father of the United States, but also a great scientist and inventor. One of his greatest contributions was the lightning rod, which has protected many buildings from lightning strikes (雷击). In the 18th century, lightning was a serious danger. When it hit a tall building, it could easily start a fire. People had no way to protect their homes and buildings. Franklin became deeply interested in electricity and began to wonder: was lightning a form of electricity? To find out, Franklin designed a famous experiment in 1752. He made a kite using wood and silk and tied a metal key to the rope. Then he waited for a stormy day to fly it. He did not fly it when lightning was striking. Instead, he flew it near rain clouds. Electricity from the air travelled down the wet rope to the key, creating tiny sparks (火花). The experiment proved that lightning was indeed electricity. Based on this discovery, Franklin invented the lightning rod. A lightning rod is a metal stick placed at the top of a building. It is connected to the ground by a wire. When lightning strikes, the rod safely guides the electricity into the earth, protecting the building. Franklin’s invention quickly spread around the world. It saved many lives and buildings. His curiosity and courage made him one of the most respected scientists of his time. Even today, his experiment is remembered as a significant moment in the history of science. 16. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The steps of Franklin’s famous experiment. B. The dangers of lightning in the 18th century. C. An introduction to Franklin and his invention. D. The importance of science in people’s lives. 17. What problem did lightning cause in the 18th century? A. It could set tall buildings on fire. B. It stopped building from being built. C. It destroyed crops in the countryside. D. It made people afraid of leaving home. 18. What was the purpose of Franklin’s experiment? A. To show that kites could fly in storms. B. To find a new way to protect tall buildings. C. To become the most famous scientist alive. D. To test if lightning was a form of electricity. 19. Why did the author write this passage? A. To tell an interesting story about a kite. B. To show Franklin’s scientific contributions. C. To explain why lightning often hits tall things. D. To teach readers how to do simple experiments. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Franklin as a Founding Father B. The Way Lightning Rods Work C. Franklin and His Lightning Rod D. The Kite Experiment of Franklin C The Shedd Aquarium in Chicago has successfully raised (养育) a baby warty frogfish from an egg. This is the biggest success of its kind in the world, and may help raise other sea creatures. Warty frogfish are strange-looking. They have many small marks on their bodies. On their back is a lure (诱饵) shaped like a small fish. It attracts prey. They live in the waters where the Indian and Pacific Oceans meet. In September 2025, the female frogfish at Shedd produced tens of thousands of eggs. The male fertilized (受精) them. Workers moved the eggs to a special tank, hoping to raise them. No one had ever raised this kind of fish in a tank. After a few days, thousands came out of the eggs. The babies, called larvae, were weak, like tadpoles. The team chose 500 to focus on for the best chance. Jenny Richards of Shedd said it was hard. In the wild, larvae float in the open sea, unlike in a tank. The team managed to control the water temperature, light, flow, and found the right food. As they grew, their bodies changed greatly. They grew stronger, but most did not survive. This is normal. After about 90 days, just one survived. Workers named it Domino. It is the size of a pea, bright yellow with orange spots. It looks like a tiny adult, has its own lure, and is learning to move around in the water area. The aquarium says the knowledge from Domino will help raise other sea life. This is important as climate change brings challenges to the ocean creatures. 21. What does the underlined word “prey” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Small fish used as lures. B. Animals hunted and eaten. C. Plants growing in the ocean. D. Other warty frogfish nearby. 22. Which of the following best describes the team’s success in raising the frogfish? A. Tiring. B. Simple. C. Historic. D. Normal. 23. Why did the team choose to raise only 500 larvae? A. Because the tank was too small. B. Because the rest were not healthy. C. Because the male fish fertilized 500. D. Because they could be looked after better. 24. What made raising the baby fish difficult? A. The food was hard to find. B. The water was not clean enough. C. Tank conditions differed from the wild. D. The larvae often fought with each other. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Careful work can lead to success. B. Sea animals are easy to raise. C. Wild animals should live in tanks. D. Small animals are always weak. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Brainstorming is a popular way to solve problems and create new ideas. ____26____ The goal is to get as many ideas as possible in a short time. The most important rule of brainstorming is “no criticism (批评)”. When someone shares an idea, others should not judge it or say it’s bad. ____27____ Even ideas that sound silly or impossible are welcome. Sometimes, a wild idea can lead to a truly great one. ____28____ At the beginning, the group does not care whether the ideas are good or not. They just try to produce as many as they can. The more ideas you have, the more chances you have to find a creative solution. During a brainstorming activity, there’s usually a leader who writes down every idea on the board. Everyone takes turns or speaks out freely. It’s also helpful to build on other people’s ideas. If someone says an idea and it gives you a new idea, you can add yours. ____29____ Brainstorming not only brings out fresh ideas but also helps group members feel closer. They learn to listen, to cooperate, and to think outside the box. It’s a simple but powerful tool that anyone can use. ____30____ You might be surprised by what you can create together. A. This helps people feel safe to speak freely. B. It’s often used in schools, companies, and teams. C. Try it next time when you work on a group project. D. This makes the whole process more effective and livelier. E. Another key rule is “quantity is more important than quality”. F. After all, everybody does come across a problem while at work. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种中考冲刺复习方法。请根据Sam, Tom, May, Amy, Anna五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法。 ____31____ Sam understands the lessons well, but he often loses marks because he makes careless mistakes in similar questions again. ____32____ Tom often studies too late, but feels too tired to learn anything new the next day. ____33____ May easily gets bored when studying alone and wishes to work together with someone. ____34____ Amy worries a lot because she forgets earlier topics soon after learning new ones. ____35____ Anna often wastes much time at the start, not knowing which subject to begin with. A. Enough rest Good sleep and short breaks keep your brain fresh and sharp. Without enough rest, even hard work brings few results. B. Regular review Reviewing important points regularly over several days helps prevent forgetting. This method helps build stronger memory for exams. C. Self-testing Close your books and try to recall (回忆) key points by yourself. It quickly finds weak spots so you can fix them before the big day. D. Daily study plan Creating a clear plan helps divide big tasks into small daily goals. It gives each subject proper time and cuts down last-minute stress. E. Error notebook This notebook collects mistakes from past tests and exercises. Regular review stops you from making the same mistakes again and again. F. Group study Studying with partners lets you discuss hard problems and share ideas. Teaching each other makes learning more active and keeps you going. Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Yang worked in a small factory in Shenzhen. One winter, he got a job offer to work ____36____ a manager in a big company. The only problem was that ____37____ company was in Guangzhou, rather than in Shenzhen. After a long talk with his wife, Mr Yang made a ____38____ (decide) to move to Guangzhou. A few days later, they told the news to their son, Mingming. Mingming was very surprised and felt ____39____ (happy). He didn’t want to leave his friends and school. When the moving day came, Mingming ____40____ (appear). His parents couldn’t find him anywhere. ____41____ (actual), he went to visit his best friend, Junjun. Mingming told Junjun how sad he was. Junjun listened and said, “Your parents love you. They are moving for a ____42____ (nice) job and a better life. Maybe you should understand them.” He also suggested that Mingming make new friends in Guangzhou. He said the family should always try ____43____ (stay) together. Mingming thought about it ____44____ returned home. He said sorry to his parents and told them he was wrong. He said he would go with them to Guangzhou. This story teaches ____45____ (we) that family love is the most important thing. When we face changes, we should talk openly with our family. Understanding and love can help us solve any problem. Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，英语课上老师请你以“A family rule that touched me”为题做一分钟的发言。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍一条让你印象深刻的家庭规则，并谈谈它带给你的感悟与成长。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A family rule that touched me Dear classmates, I would like to share with you a family rule that touched me deeply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $