内容正文:
九年级十月英语单元练习试题
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In a village in Hubei, China, there is a special cafe. It has become a new popular spot in the quiet countryside. ___1___ cafe is located in a farmhouse with white walls and red tiles (瓦片). After a ___2___ work, many villagers enjoy going there to drink coffee, meet friends, and relax.
The cafe is run by a woman named Lang Huichen. She once worked in the city, but later she decided to do something meaningful in the countryside. She chose this village ___3___ its beautiful views and tidy farms.
However, the cafe is more than just a coffee shop. Lang also helps the villagers sell ___4___ farm products online. The cafe offers low-cost meals as well. A set meal with a cup of coffee, a bun (圆面包), and an egg costs only 9.9 yuan. Sometimes, children go there to do homework. Women in the village ___5___ also learn to bake bread and cakes there. Some young people ___6___ from big cities to work at the cafe in the last few years. It also provides jobs for people with disabilities.
Now, more cafes like this are opening in the Chinese countryside. They attract visitors from cities, help villagers learn new skills, and create jobs to make the village ___7___ than before. “The cafe has brought new energy to our village,” says a local leader. “It supports tourism and allows more people ___8___ here.”
Great changes are taking place in the village. ___9___ better roads and facilities (设施), more tourists can visit and stay. As Lang says, “We believe ____10____ the countryside will have a bright future.”
1. A. The B. a C. an
2. A. day B. days C. day’s
3. A. full of B. because of C. thanks to
4. A. them B. they C. their
5. A. can B. must C. should
6. A. return B. returned C. have returned
7. A. lively B. livelier C. liveliest
8. A. work B. worked C. to work
9. A. With B. In C. For
10. A. if B. that C. what
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In our neighbourhood, a small but meaningful change happened last month. A group of ____11____ noticed that the community garden, a valuable public resource, was left empty and overgrown with weeds (杂草). They decided to take action and bring this quiet place back to life.
The project required them to ____12____ closely with one another. Together, they planned to grow vegetables and flowers that could attract butterflies. However, they ____13____ unexpected difficulties. The biggest one was a ____14____ of tools like spades (铲子) and watering cans.
Although they were inexperienced in gardening, they came up with some ____15____ ideas. They organized a tool-sharing event in the community and presented their detailed plan to the neighbourhood committee (委员会). Their clear plan was so inspiring that the committee agreed to ____16____ them with some basic gardening tools.
____17____, the garden became lively again, with green plants everywhere. More importantly, the students felt a sense of ____18____ and pride. They learned that being ____19____ citizens means not just seeing problems around them, but actively using their abilities to ____20____ them. Their story proves that young people can make a real difference.
11. A. students B. biologists C. historians D. farmers
12. A. complete B. cover C. work D. fight
13. A. came across B. came from C. came out D. came up with
14. A. list B. waste C. use D. lack
15. A. negative B. creative C. strange D. useless
16. A. suggest B. support C. search D. spread
17. A. Finally B. Terribly C. Secretly D. Truly
18. A. development B. agreement C. punishment D. achievement
19. A. curious B. confident C. responsible D. patient
20. A. answer B. avoid C. refuse D. solve
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Great Minds Exhibition: Power of Ideas
Where: City Science & Culture Museum, Hall 3
Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays.
This exhibition shows how great ideas change our world. You can meet stories of thinkers, inventors and pioneers from home and abroad.
★What you can explore
▪The Main Hall: Enjoy over 220 exhibits, including notebooks, old photos, invention models and hand-written manuscripts (手稿).
▪Idea Corner: Videos introduce how one small thought grew into world-changing inventions.
▪Story-sharing Zone: Volunteers share life stories of great minds for visitors.
★Visit Rules
•No flash photos.
•Keep quiet in exhibition halls.
•Do not touch the models and manuscripts.
•No food or drinks inside.
★Ticket Prices
•Adults: ¥ 35 | Students: ¥ 18
•Free for kids under 6 and old people over 70
•Group discount: 15% off for groups over 12 people
•Family set (2 adults + 1 student): ¥ 75
★Booking tips
You need to complete a booking form and send it to us at booking@citymuseum.org. For more information, please call the hotline: 0532-86779021.
21. When can visitors go to the exhibition?
A. 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 3:20 p.m. on Thursday.
C. 9:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. 8:30 a.m. on Sunday.
22. What can we know about this exhibition?
A. All great ideas come from Chinese pioneers only.
B. There are more than 220 exhibits for sale.
C. Visitors can watch videos about the growth of great ideas.
D. Visitors can tell the stories of great minds.
23. Which of the following is allowed at the exhibition?
A. Taking photos without flash. B. Touching models and manuscripts.
C. Eating snacks while visiting. D. Talking loudly in the hall.
24. Mr. Wang (aged 71), his daughter (aged 42) and his 12-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much do they need to pay at least?
A. ¥ 53. B. ¥ 75. C. ¥ 35. D. ¥ 18.
25. How can people get more information about the exhibition?
A. By visiting the website. B. By sending an email.
C. By filling in the form. D. By making a phone call.
B
Have you ever asked yourself, “Why do I need to learn this?” Many students feel bored in class because they think the knowledge has nothing to do with their real lives. However, smart learners will try to link what they learn in school to the world around them.
When you connect learning to life, the subjects you study will become meaningful. For example, while you are learning percentages (百分比) in math, you can think about shopping. If a shirt is 30% off, you can work out how much money you will save. When you study plants in biology, you can look at the trees which grow in your neighborhood and try to identify their names.
▲ . If you are learning English, don’t just memorize grammar rules. Try to read English news about your favorite basketball team or watch an English video about cooking. When the topic interests you, you will find that you can pick up the language faster.
Another way to connect is through projects. Instead of taking a test, you can build a model, create a short video or do a survey, which requires you to put your knowledge into practical use. For instance, a student who is learning environmental protection can start a recycling program at school.
By connecting school subjects to your daily experiences and interests, learning stops being a boring task. Instead, it becomes a tool that helps you understand and improve your life. Therefore, the next time you attend a class, try to find a connection. You will discover that learning is everywhere.
26. Why do many students feel bored in class?
A. Because they have too much knowledge to learn.
B. Because they can’t understand the knowledge they learn.
C. Because they think the knowledge is not related to real life.
D. Because they try to link what they learn to the world around them.
27. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Find out. B. Put up. C. Give up. D. Write down.
28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3?
A. It’s important to learn English.
B. This method also works for languages.
C. We can find many examples in different school subjects.
D. Many students spend much time memorizing grammar every day.
29. What does the example of the recycling program show in paragraph 4?
A. Students should take more tests at school.
B. Projects help students use knowledge in real life.
C. It is hard to start a recycling program at school.
D. Recycling is the most important subject at school.
30. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Why School Is Boring
B. The History of Education
C. The Best Way to Learn English
D. How to Make Learning Meaningful
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五种学习问题的介绍,右栏是七种学习策略,请为每个学习问题匹配合适的学习策略,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。
____31____ I often forget new words soon after I learn them. I wonder how I can memorize them for a long time.
____32____ I am afraid of speaking English in class because I may make mistakes. I don’t know what I should do.
____33____ I can’t focus on my homework because my mobile phone is always near me. Could you tell me what I can do?
____34____ I often can’t catch the main point of a passage though I read it slowly. I want to know how I can improve my reading.
____35____ When I meet difficulties in study, I always keep them to myself because I feel embarrassed to turn to others. I wonder if learning alone is always the best way.
A. It’s better to ask your teachers or classmates for help. You can say, “Could you tell me how I can solve this problem?” Remember that learning together can greatly improve yourself.
B. Read the title of the passage first. Then read the passage fast to find the main idea. I think that reading word groups is an effective method.
C. You can keep your phone on the desk and use it to look up new words while you do homework. I think it can help you learn better.
D. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I believe that the more you practice speaking, the more confident you will be. You can practice with your classmates after class.
E. Make word cards and review them every day. Connecting new words with pictures or stories can help you remember them better.
F. I hear that listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English. You can take notes while listening.
G. Put your phone in another room when you do homework. Don’t depend on it too much. Tell yourself that you can focus on your study first and then relax.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
deep so he improve change something though along off impossible encourage invent
Tang Ximing is a well-known expert who has spent over thirty years fighting desertification in the Tengger Desert. He has devoted most of ____36____ life finding scientific ways to turn sandy land green. At first, many people thought it was ____37____ to grow plants in such dry and poor land, but he refused to accept the sad truth.
When he was young, there were terrible sandstorms during spring. Strong winds carried sand everywhere and destroyed farmland nearby. ____38____ the living conditions in the desert are terrible, he never gives up his dream. He walks miles ____39____ the sand fields every day and observes (观察) the environment carefully. One day he found ____40____ special: wet sand lay far below the dry surface. This discovery ____41____ him to develop a special planting tool. With this new ____42____, workers can place young trees into the wet sand quickly. It greatly ____43____ higher survival rates (成活率) for local plants.
His work has brought great ____44____ to this area. Trees and grass now cover much desert land. Sandstorms become less frequent and weaker. People are ____45____ moved by his spirit. He sets a great example for young people — With science and persistence, we can make the world a better place.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确,信息完整切题。
In recent years, great changes have taken place in Xiadong Village, which is a small mountain village in Guangdong. Fifteen years ago, it was poor and cut off from the outside world, so most villagers depended on farming to make a living. That was why plenty of young people left for big cities to look for jobs.
However, the village got its turning point in 2012, when Chen Liang, a young man who graduated from a university in Guangzhou, returned to his hometown. Instead of working in the city, he decided to come back to help his village. “I hope to do something meaningful for the place where I grew up,” Chen explained. He built a free learning center for the village kids, where he taught them English and computer skills. Besides, he used the skills of modern farming to help villagers grow organic vegetables.
Chen’s efforts have inspired many other young people. Since 2016, more than 30 college graduates have come to Xiadong to work as volunteers, who have brought new learning ways and creative ideas to the village. “Chen is like a light that guides us forward,” said Wang Fang, one of the volunteers.
Today, Xiadong is quite different from what it used to be. A new primary school was built in 2019, in which more than 60 students are studying there now. Farmers can sell their vegetables online, so the average income of the villagers has increased greatly. Chen Liang shows us that one person’s courage and determination can truly make a difference to a whole village.
46. What was Xiadong Village like fifteen years ago?
__________________________________
47. When did Chen Liang return to his hometown?
__________________________________
48. Why did Chen Liang decide to go back to his village?
__________________________________
49. How many college graduates have come to Xiadong to work as volunteers since 2016?
__________________________________
50. What can we learn from Chen Liang’s story?
__________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 你所在学校的英文校刊正在举办以“Learn from Great People, Become a Better Self”为主题的征文比赛。阅读上文Chen Liang的故事后,请你结合自己在成长过程中的所思所想,用英语写一篇短文投稿,要点如下:
(1)分享上文读后感受和介绍你最敬佩的人;
(2)描述你敬佩他/她的原因(至少2点);
(3)这个人给你带来了哪些方面的变化(至少2点)。
注意:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Learn from Great People, Become a Better Self
The other day I read about a story about Chen Liang. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级十月英语单元练习试题
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. D
33. G 34. B
35. A
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36.
his 37.
impossible 38.
Though 39.
along 40.
something 41.
encouraged 42.
invention 43.
improves 44.
changes 45.
deeply
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46.
It was poor and cut off from the outside world.
47.
In 2012. 48.
Because he hoped to do something meaningful for the place where he grew up.
49.
More than 30.
50.
One person's courage and determination can truly make a difference to a whole village.
51.
范文
Learn from Great People, Become a Better Self
The other day I read about a story about Chen Liang. I was deeply moved by his spirit.
It reminds me of my English teacher, Ms. Li, whom I admire most. She is knowledgeable and always patient with us. Whenever we meet difficulties in English study, she gives us warm encouragement patiently. I admire her because she works hard and truly cares about every student. Influenced by her, I have become more confident in speaking English in public. Also, I have learned to give a hand to classmates in need.
I believe learning from great people makes us better little by little.
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