广东深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年九年级英语学科素养形成练习 练习一 上册Unit 1—Unit 3 (满分：75分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Over 6,500 volunteers came together at the Charlotte Convention Centre in North Carolina. Their amazing task was to ___1___ 10,000 beds in 24 hours for children without beds of their own. The event was organized by Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit (非营利组织) that gives beds to ___2___ in need across the US. Volunteers from companies like Lowe’s and Bank of America worked along 16 lines, turning ___3___ into beds. By the end, they had built 10,027 beds. They used over 200 miles of wood, nearly 740,000 screws (螺丝), and 7,500 litres of paint. While hundreds worked together ___4___, teams cut, sanded, and put the beds together. For many, the work was deeply personal. “I ___5___ my own kids, who sleep safely every night,” said Jenna Restrepo, a volunteer from Lowe’s. “I’m so lucky to put them to bed each night. I hope other children feel as ___6___ as mine.” More than 140,000 children in the US are still waiting for a bed. Dr Douglas Kirsch, a sleep expert, ___7___, “Without enough quality sleep, kids can fall behind in both health and learning.” The new beds will be sent to over 110 local groups across the ___8___. Since 2012, the charity has sent children over 350,000 beds. Instead of how the beds were built, what truly matters is that children now have a place to ___9___ in and the comfort, safety, and hope that come with it. This event shows how ____10____ can change lives. That is the greatest gift of all. 1. A. buy B. paint C. build D. clean 2. A. farmers B. patients C. doctors D. children 3. A. wood B. metal C. plastic D. furniture 4. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. smoothly 5. A. care for B. think of C. talk with D. ask about 6. A. safe B. proud C. lucky D. nervous 7. A. repeated B. asked C. warned D. promised 8. A. town B. city C. country D. world 9. A. eat B. sleep C. drink D. study 10. A. kindness B. patience C. courage D. peace Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Kenyan long-distance runner Sabastian Sawe made history on 26 April at the London Marathon. He became the first person to run a marathon in under two hours in an official race. He clocked 1:59:30, breaking the two hour barrier (大关). His family, watching from their village in Kenya, were overjoyed. “We are so happy that we have no words to say,” said his father, Simon Sawe. “When he comes home, the whole community will celebrate him.” His mother added, “We were jumping in celebration even before he finished the race. We were so, so happy.” Sawe’s run beat the old world record of 2:00:35, set by Kelvin Kiptum in 2023. After the race, Sawe gave his win to the running community. “I think I’ve made history today,” he said. “It shows the new generation that nothing is impossible. It all depends on preparation and discipline (自律).” Kenyan President William Ruto called the achievement “history made” and said Sawe had strengthened Kenya’s place as a global athletics power. Athletics Kenya President Jack Tuwei praised the record as a proud moment for the country. Kenya’s High Commissioner to the UK, Maurice Makoloo, said, “Marathons tell the story of a people—of hard work and focus. We brought Kenya to the world, and invited the world to Kenya.” Sawe’s record is being celebrated as a significant milestone for the sport. It is expected to have a great impact on young athletes all over the world and reshape marathon running for years to come. 11. How is the passage started? A. By telling a childhood story. B. By raising a difficult question. C. By describing a usual marathon. D. By introducing a runner’s achievement. 12. How did Sawe’s family feel in paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Joyful. C. Nervous. D. Peaceful. 13. What does Sawe think makes nothing impossible? A. Speed and strength. B. Good luck and talent. C. Family and friendship. D. Preparation and discipline. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Why Kenya is good at athletics. B. How Sawe trained for the marathon. C. How leaders praised Sawe’s achievement. D. What challenges Sawe faced during the race. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. A shopping website. D. A science magazine. B Benjamin Franklin was not only a Founding Father of the United States, but also a great scientist and inventor. One of his greatest contributions was the lightning rod, which has protected many buildings from lightning strikes (雷击). In the 18th century, lightning was a serious danger. When it hit a tall building, it could easily start a fire. People had no way to protect their homes and buildings. Franklin became deeply interested in electricity and began to wonder: was lightning a form of electricity? To find out, Franklin designed a famous experiment in 1752. He made a kite using wood and silk and tied a metal key to the rope. Then he waited for a stormy day to fly it. He did not fly it when lightning was striking. Instead, he flew it near rain clouds. Electricity from the air travelled down the wet rope to the key, creating tiny sparks (火花). The experiment proved that lightning was indeed electricity. Based on this discovery, Franklin invented the lightning rod. A lightning rod is a metal stick placed at the top of a building. It is connected to the ground by a wire. When lightning strikes, the rod safely guides the electricity into the earth, protecting the building. Franklin’s invention quickly spread around the world. It saved many lives and buildings. His curiosity and courage made him one of the most respected scientists of his time. Even today, his experiment is remembered as a significant moment in the history of science. 16. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The steps of Franklin’s famous experiment. B. The dangers of lightning in the 18th century. C. An introduction to Franklin and his invention. D. The importance of science in people’s lives. 17. What problem did lightning cause in the 18th century? A. It could set tall buildings on fire. B. It stopped building from being built. C. It destroyed crops in the countryside. D. It made people afraid of leaving home. 18. What was the purpose of Franklin’s experiment? A. To show that kites could fly in storms. B. To find a new way to protect tall buildings. C. To become the most famous scientist alive. D. To test if lightning was a form of electricity. 19. Why did the author write this passage? A. To tell an interesting story about a kite. B. To show Franklin’s scientific contributions. C. To explain why lightning often hits tall things. D. To teach readers how to do simple experiments. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Franklin as a Founding Father B. The Way Lightning Rods Work C. Franklin and His Lightning Rod D. The Kite Experiment of Franklin C The Shedd Aquarium in Chicago has successfully raised (养育) a baby warty frogfish from an egg. This is the biggest success of its kind in the world, and may help raise other sea creatures. Warty frogfish are strange-looking. They have many small marks on their bodies. On their back is a lure (诱饵) shaped like a small fish. It attracts prey. They live in the waters where the Indian and Pacific Oceans meet. In September 2025, the female frogfish at Shedd produced tens of thousands of eggs. The male fertilized (受精) them. Workers moved the eggs to a special tank, hoping to raise them. No one had ever raised this kind of fish in a tank. After a few days, thousands came out of the eggs. The babies, called larvae, were weak, like tadpoles. The team chose 500 to focus on for the best chance. Jenny Richards of Shedd said it was hard. In the wild, larvae float in the open sea, unlike in a tank. The team managed to control the water temperature, light, flow, and found the right food. As they grew, their bodies changed greatly. They grew stronger, but most did not survive. This is normal. After about 90 days, just one survived. Workers named it Domino. It is the size of a pea, bright yellow with orange spots. It looks like a tiny adult, has its own lure, and is learning to move around in the water area. The aquarium says the knowledge from Domino will help raise other sea life. This is important as climate change brings challenges to the ocean creatures. 21. What does the underlined word “prey” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Small fish used as lures. B. Animals hunted and eaten. C. Plants growing in the ocean. D. Other warty frogfish nearby. 22. Which of the following best describes the team’s success in raising the frogfish? A. Tiring. B. Simple. C. Historic. D. Normal. 23. Why did the team choose to raise only 500 larvae? A. Because the tank was too small. B. Because the rest were not healthy. C. Because the male fish fertilized 500. D. Because they could be looked after better. 24. What made raising the baby fish difficult? A. The food was hard to find. B. The water was not clean enough. C. Tank conditions differed from the wild. D. The larvae often fought with each other. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Careful work can lead to success. B. Sea animals are easy to raise. C. Wild animals should live in tanks. D. Small animals are always weak. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Brainstorming is a popular way to solve problems and create new ideas. ____26____ The goal is to get as many ideas as possible in a short time. The most important rule of brainstorming is “no criticism (批评)”. When someone shares an idea, others should not judge it or say it’s bad. ____27____ Even ideas that sound silly or impossible are welcome. Sometimes, a wild idea can lead to a truly great one. ____28____ At the beginning, the group does not care whether the ideas are good or not. They just try to produce as many as they can. The more ideas you have, the more chances you have to find a creative solution. During a brainstorming activity, there’s usually a leader who writes down every idea on the board. Everyone takes turns or speaks out freely. It’s also helpful to build on other people’s ideas. If someone says an idea and it gives you a new idea, you can add yours. ____29____ Brainstorming not only brings out fresh ideas but also helps group members feel closer. They learn to listen, to cooperate, and to think outside the box. It’s a simple but powerful tool that anyone can use. ____30____ You might be surprised by what you can create together. A. This helps people feel safe to speak freely. B. It’s often used in schools, companies, and teams. C. Try it next time when you work on a group project. D. This makes the whole process more effective and livelier. E. Another key rule is “quantity is more important than quality”. F. After all, everybody does come across a problem while at work. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种中考冲刺复习方法。请根据Sam, Tom, May, Amy, Anna五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法。 ____31____ Sam understands the lessons well, but he often loses marks because he makes careless mistakes in similar questions again. ____32____ Tom often studies too late, but feels too tired to learn anything new the next day. ____33____ May easily gets bored when studying alone and wishes to work together with someone. ____34____ Amy worries a lot because she forgets earlier topics soon after learning new ones. ____35____ Anna often wastes much time at the start, not knowing which subject to begin with. A. Enough rest Good sleep and short breaks keep your brain fresh and sharp. Without enough rest, even hard work brings few results. B. Regular review Reviewing important points regularly over several days helps prevent forgetting. This method helps build stronger memory for exams. C. Self-testing Close your books and try to recall (回忆) key points by yourself. It quickly finds weak spots so you can fix them before the big day. D. Daily study plan Creating a clear plan helps divide big tasks into small daily goals. It gives each subject proper time and cuts down last-minute stress. E. Error notebook This notebook collects mistakes from past tests and exercises. Regular review stops you from making the same mistakes again and again. F. Group study Studying with partners lets you discuss hard problems and share ideas. Teaching each other makes learning more active and keeps you going. Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Yang worked in a small factory in Shenzhen. One winter, he got a job offer to work ____36____ a manager in a big company. The only problem was that ____37____ company was in Guangzhou, rather than in Shenzhen. After a long talk with his wife, Mr Yang made a ____38____ (decide) to move to Guangzhou. A few days later, they told the news to their son, Mingming. Mingming was very surprised and felt ____39____ (happy). He didn’t want to leave his friends and school. When the moving day came, Mingming ____40____ (appear). His parents couldn’t find him anywhere. ____41____ (actual), he went to visit his best friend, Junjun. Mingming told Junjun how sad he was. Junjun listened and said, “Your parents love you. They are moving for a ____42____ (nice) job and a better life. Maybe you should understand them.” He also suggested that Mingming make new friends in Guangzhou. He said the family should always try ____43____ (stay) together. Mingming thought about it ____44____ returned home. He said sorry to his parents and told them he was wrong. He said he would go with them to Guangzhou. This story teaches ____45____ (we) that family love is the most important thing. When we face changes, we should talk openly with our family. Understanding and love can help us solve any problem. Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，英语课上老师请你以“A family rule that touched me”为题做一分钟的发言。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍一条让你印象深刻的家庭规则，并谈谈它带给你的感悟与成长。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 A family rule that touched me Dear classmates, I would like to share with you a family rule that touched me deeply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 2026—2027学年九年级英语学科素养形成练习 练习一 上册Unit 1—Unit 3 (满分：75分) Ⅰ. 完形填空 (10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. D 30. C 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. D Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. as 37. the 38. decision 39. unhappy 40. disappeared 41. Actually 42. nicer 43. to stay 44. and 45. us Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】例文 A family rule that touched me Dear classmates, I would like to share with you a family rule that touched me deeply. In my family, we have a simple rule: no phones at the dinner table. Firstly, I found it very hard to follow. I often felt bored. But now I began to enjoy the moment. We talked about our school life and shared funny stories. Not only did the rule free us from screens, but it also brought our hearts closer. It was this rule that made me realize the true value of family time. Now I see that a family rule is not a restriction, but an expression of love. That’s all. Thank you for listening! A family rule that touched me Dear classmates, I would like to share with you a family rule that touched me deeply. In my family, we have a rule that we should say “thank you” when others help us. Firstly, I thought it was just a simple word and did not mean much. However, as I grew older, I found it very important. This rule taught me to respect and care about others. For example, when my parents cook meals for me, I always say “thank you”. A small word can bring people closer and make our family warmer. I think this rule has helped me become a more polite person. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $