Unit 5 The Value of Money一轮复习词汇语法填空专项训练-2027届高考英语人教版必修第三册

高中英语必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇语法填空专项训练 学生姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 得分：______________ 单元核心词汇变形（必背） 基础词 拓展形式 basis n. base（v.）\basic( adj.)\basically( adv.) apologize apology (n.) \apologetic( adj. ) ignore ignorance (n.) \ ignorant (adj.)  generous generosity( n. )\generously( adv. )● hesitate hesitation（n.）\hesitant (adj. ) permit permission (n.) maintain maintenance (n.) pursue pursuit (n. ) persuade persuasive (adj.)\ persuasion (n. ) 单元巩固检测 一、重点词汇变形与运用（10题，共15分） 1.The ______ (honest) of the young clerk who returned the lost wallet was widely praised online. 2.The ______ (judge) delivered by the court was based entirely on solid evidence, not on rumours. 3. What he said at the meeting was so ______ (persuade) that no one raised any objection. 4. The ______ (prosper) of this coastal city owes much to its booming trade and industry. 5. She finally gained ______ (permit) to withdraw the money from her savings account. 6.The ______ (option) course on economics turned out to be far more rewarding than expected. 7. Travelling abroad has greatly ______ (broad) his horizons and deepened his insight into life. 8. His ______ (argue) that money buys everything was firmly rejected by the professor. 9. The ______ (finance) difficulties of the firm finally led to its closure last winter. 10. Every citizen has an ______ (oblige) to pay taxes honestly and on time. 二、重点语法运用（10题，共15分） 1. The tailor, along with his two assistants, ______ (work) for the merchant for ten years by the end of last month. 2.When the manager came in, the two clerks ______ (argue) about the missing note for over an hour. 3. The beggar, ______ story moved millions of people, was later helped by a kind tailor. 4.The news ______ the poor man had paid off all his debts cheered the whole town. 5.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.   6.So generous ______ the merchant that everyone in town respected him. 7.It is no use ______ (complain) about poverty without taking any action. 8.He wishes he ______ (not, borrow) so much money from his friends last year. 9.Yesterday I went to see my good friend，only (learn) that she had gone abroad a week before.   10. Life is a tough journey, some extent，where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.   三、综合巩固提升（5题，共25分） 运用本单元所学词汇、句式和相关语法完成下列句子 1. Much to my regret,I was unable to pick you up at the airport. And I do wish that (接受我真诚的道歉).(apologize) 2. About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself （现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上）. (find+宾语+宾补) 3. Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will （现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状）.(spot) 4. (如果时间允许)，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival(permit) 5.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients (以备他们需要医疗帮助).(in case) 四、主题语篇填空(10题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Roderick and Oliver, two 1. ______ (wealth) brothers living in London, made a bet on whether a million-pound bank note could help a man live a month in London. Just then a poor American, Henry, 2. _______ (come) into their sight. Henry was carried to Britain 3. ______ accident. One day, when 4. _______ (sail), Henry was taken far into the sea by a strong wind. 5. _______ (fortunate), he was saved by a British ship and thus he landed in Britain, where he was jobless and poor. At that time Roderick and Oliver noticed him and decided 6. ______ (give) him a million-pound bank note. When he heard they call him a lucky man, Henry was angry because he thought he 7. _____ (make) fun of by the two rich men. Then Henry was given a letter with money in it. He said he would have a job to make money by 8. ______ (he) rather than get money from others. Without much 9. ______ (explain), Henry was required not to open 10. ______ letter until two o’clock. 五、微翻译写作训练（1题，25分） 一位贫穷的清洁工在街上捡到一个装有一大笔现金的钱包。毫不犹豫地，她把钱包交给了警察，尽管她当时正急需用钱给母亲治病。当失主作为回报要给她一笔酬金时，她婉言谢绝了，说她只是做了每个公民的职责范围内该做的事。她的诚实很快传遍了全城，人们纷纷称赞她。那个事实是：她生活贫困，但她的精神是富有的——这就是为什么她赢得了所有人的尊重。 要求：必用词块：without hesitation / a large sum of / in return / decline politely / duty / That's why... / 让步状语从句 Although... 答案 一、重点词汇变形与运用 1.honesty honest→ honesty（名词“诚实”）；不可数名词作主语 2.judgement judge→ judgement（名词“判决、判断”） 3.persuasive persuade→persuasive（形容词“有说服力的”）；作表语 4.prosperity prosper → prosperity（名词“繁荣”） 5.permission permit → permission（名词“许可”）；不可数名词 6.optional option → optional（形容词“选修的、可选择的”）；修饰 course 7.broadened broad → broaden（动词“开阔”）；现在完成时 has broadened 8.argument argue → argument（名词“论点、争论”）；注意去掉 e 加 -ment 9.financial finance → financial（形容词“财务的”）；修饰 difficulties 10.obligation oblige → obligation（名词“义务”）；have an obligation to do sth 二、重点语法运用 1.had worked by the end of last month 过去完成时 2.had been arguing 由 for over an hour 与 When the manager came in（过去时间点）可知，动作在那之前已持续一段时间 3.whose 非限制性定语从句，the beggar 与 story 是所属关系，用关系代词 whose 4.that 同位语从句，解释说明 The news 的具体内容；从句成分完整，用 that（不可用 which） 5.where 6.was; was So + adj. + be + 主 + that... 完全倒装 7.complaining It 作形式主语，It is no use doing sth 中真正主语为动名词 8.had not borrowed wish 后从句表与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时 9.to learn 10.to some extent 固定句式 “在某种程度上” 三、综合巩固提升 1.you will accept my sincere apology 2.found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 3.show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot 4.Time permitting 5.in case they need medical assistance 四、主题语篇填空 1.wealthy 名词变形容词（wealth → wealthy） 2.came 一般过去时（came into sight） 3.by 固定搭配 by accident 4.sailing when + 现在分词（省略主语和 be 动词） 5.Fortunately 6.to give decide to do sth. 固定搭配 7.was made 过去时的被动语态（make fun of 的被动） 8.himself 反身代词（by himself = 独自） 9.explanation 动词变名词（explain → explanation） 10.the 定冠词（特指上文提到的那封信） 五、微翻译写作训练 A poor cleaner picked up a wallet containing a large sum of cash on the street. Without hesitation, she handed it to the police, although she was then in urgent need of money for her mother's treatment. When the grateful owner offered her a reward in return, she declined politely, saying that she had only done what was within the duty of every citizen. Her honesty soon spread throughout the city, and people praised her one after another. Although she lived a poor life, she was rich in spirit — that’s why she won everyone's respect. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $