必修第3册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考常见题型，以题载法构建“理解-推断-运用”逻辑链，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题（亲情/拟音师）|细节题定位原文、推理题上下文推断、标题题抓主线|从信息获取到深层含义解读，培养文化意识与逻辑思维| |完形填空|15题（野火灾害）|语境分析、情感线索、词汇搭配|通过上下文逻辑链考查语言运用能力，提升思维品质| |语法填空|10题（苏州园林）|词性转换、非谓语、从句引导词|语法规则在语篇中的应用，构建“语法-语篇”知识网络|

(限时：40分钟) 说明：阅读理解题每题2.5分，完形填空题每题1分，语法填空题每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·江西南昌联考)July 4，1995, marked both America's Independence Day and my birthday, yet it became the day my father died.Days earlier, Dad, looking into my eyes, said “Joe, my road is short.I'll be leaving here soon.” The words hurt.Then he came to the point, as was his way：He wanted his casket covered with an American flag.And, he hoped his burial flag had flown over an aircraft carrier. While he'd raised six children on a clerk's salary, among his proudest memories was serving in the South Pacific during World War Ⅱ as an electrician's mate aboard the aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill，CV­17. I contacted the local Navy recruiter, who directed me to my congressman.Learning the story, the congressman transferred me to a commander at the Norfolk Naval Base.Without delay, I dialed the number.In the smoky voice of an old sailor, the commander exclaimed, “Those brave people who served in World War Ⅱ kept us free! They deserve our honor and gratitude! I'll connect you to a captain here！” I immediately called, identified myself and explained Dad's impending death and his fervent wish.The captain asked for my address and stated these requests are not unusual.Two days later, as I presented the flag to Dad, along with a personal letter from the captain thanking him for his service, Dad smiled and held it lovingly.I could swear I saw tears in that tough guy's eyes.At 2：43 p．m.on July 4—Independence Day—Dad gained his independence from pain and suffering, at 77.At his funeral, the American flag, covered Dad's casket. Dad never sought attention.But that day was all about him.We honored him as a husband, a father and a grandfather.And thanks to that flag, as a sail or in the United States Navy. [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。文章以作者父亲的临终愿望为线索，讲述了一个关于亲情、荣誉与家国情怀的感人故事。作者通过联系海军征兵处、国会议员及海军指挥官，最终在父亲的弥留之际实现了在自己棺木上盖上国旗的愿望。 1．What made the father the most proud in his life? A．Expertise in advanced technical skills. B．Service in WWⅡ on the USS Bunker Hill. C．Optimism in the face of life hardships. D．Financial support for his family. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“While he'd raised six children on a clerk's salary, among his proudest memories was serving in the South Pacific during World War Ⅱ as an electrician's mate aboard the aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill，CV­17.”可知，父亲最引以为豪的记忆是在第二次世界大战期间，在南太平洋的“邦克山”号航空母舰(CV­17)上担任电工助手。故选B。 答案　B 2．What can be inferred about the Navy's response to Joe's request? A．They delayed processing his request. B．They showed indifference to it. C．They highly respected those serving in wartime. D．They were unwilling to satisfy personal requests. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中指挥官说的“Those brave people who served in World War Ⅱ kept us free! They deserve our honor and gratitude! I'll connect you to a captain here！”以及第四段中“The captain asked for my address and stated these requests are not unusual.Two days later, as I presented the flag to Dad, along with a personal letter from the captain thanking him for his service, Dad smiled and held it lovingly.”可知，海军方面认为在二战中服役的勇敢的人让他们获得自由，他们值得尊敬和感激，并且很快满足了乔的请求，还附上了船长的感谢信，这表明他们非常尊重那些在战时服役的人。故选C。 答案　C 3．Which of the following can best redefine the father? A．Glory and material success. B．Sacrifice and public recognition. C．Patriotism and dedication. D．Duty and personal ambition. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲的核心特质：二战期间在海军服役(体现爱国主义)，临终愿望是覆盖国旗(进一步强调对国家的忠诚)，抚养六个孩子(隐含对家庭的奉献，但文中更突出其军人身份)。选项C.Patriotism and Dedication.(爱国主义与奉献)最能全面概括其精神内核。故选C。 答案　C 4．What is a suitable title for the text? A．A Flag for Dad B．Journey to Honor My Father C．A Sailor's Last Mission D．Independence Day Farewell 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Dad never sought attention.But that day was all about him.We honored him as a husband, a father and a grandfather.And thanks to that flag, as a sail or in the United States Navy.”可知，文章围绕父亲希望他的棺材上覆盖一面曾在航空母舰上飘扬过的美国国旗展开，乔为了实现父亲的愿望联系海军等一系列事情，最后父亲在生日那天去世，棺材上覆盖着美国国旗，所以“A Flag for Dad”(给父亲的一面旗帜)作为标题最合适。故选A。 答案　A B (2026·山西太原模拟)During the Spring Festival, Ne Zha 2 has become a phenomenon­level animated film, with cinema attendance rate reaching over 90%.When Ne Zha and Ao Bing had a fierce battle with Infinite Immortal, the vivid sound effects made me feel as if I were right there on the scene.Suddenly, a question popped into my mind：How were these impressive sounds created? Out of curiosity, I started searching back home and then entered the mysterious world of Foley artists. The term Foley was coined in memory of Jack Foley and his contribution to the art of sound effects.When sound effects were first added into movies, he innovated a unique way of creating sound effects, recording sounds onto a single track of audio and adding them to actions happening on the screen accordingly. Foley artists are like magicians of sound, adding vitality to films.Their working scenes seem simple but are filled with all kinds of tools and equipment.Ordinary objects are often transformed into precise sound effects：Shaking an umbrella can simulate (模拟) the howling of a violent storm; hitting two halves of a coconut together sounds like a horse clip­clopping along.Even though Foley artists often work behind the scenes, their cooperation with actors is crucial to capturing the essence of a film.“You have to act the scene...You have to be the actors and get into the spirit of the story the same as the actors did, on the set.It makes a big difference，” Jack Foley once stressed. In general, attention to detail is fundamental to successful Foley artists.They also need to have the ability to recreate sounds themselves, which requires creativity and imagination.Getting the perfect sound requires trial and error, which is why patience and persistence are equally important.In order to simulate the sound of a character running in the mud, Foley artists have to try countless materials, constantly adjusting the force and rhythm of stepping. As I was digging deep, titles like “Fewer than 100 Foley Artists Remain Active Worldwide” indeed struck me hard.I stumbled upon the sad truth that while Foley work is an incredible addition to movies, the small number of working artists today may put it on the path to becoming a dying art.However, Foley work, to my relief, may change as virtual reality develops.Next time you're watching a movie, remember those subtle sounds.They are like secret messages from Foley artists, reminding us they're always there. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拟音师(Foley artists)的工作及其在电影制作中的重要性，同时探讨了这一行业的现状与未来。 5．What contribution did Jack Foley make to the film industry? A．He improved background music. B．He invented recording equipment. C．He pioneered sound effect creation. D．He advanced live recording methods. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Jack Foley对电影业的贡献是他开创了音效制作的方法。故选C。 答案　C 6．What did Jack Foley value most? A．Being at one with actors. B．Practising trial and error. C．Being sensitive to details. D．Stimulating active imagination. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘You have to act the scene...You have to be the actors and get into the spirit of the story the same as the actors did, on the set.It makes a big difference，’ Jack Foley once stressed.”可知，Jack Foley最看重的是与演员融为一体。故选A。 答案　A 7．What does the last paragraph imply? A．Foley work may be redefined in the future. B．Modern audiences are well aware of Foley work. C．Foley artists may soon be replaced by virtual reality. D．Foley work is no longer a must as technology develops. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, Foley work, to my relief, may change as virtual reality develops.”可知，未来拟音工作可能会被重新定义。故选A。 答案　A 8．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To persuade readers to engage in Foley work. B．To introduce Foley work and its significance. C．To explore the reasons for Ne Zha 2's success. D．To discuss the challenges Foley work will face. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段、第三段中“Foley artists are like magicians of sound, adding vitality to films.”和最后一段中“As I was digging deep, titles like ‘Fewer than 100 Foley Artists Remain Active Worldwide’ indeed struck me hard...However, Foley work, to my relief, may change as virtual reality develops.”可知，文章围绕拟音工作展开，介绍了其起源、拟音师的作用、现状及未来可能的变化等，目的是介绍拟音工作及其意义。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·四川成都第二次适应性测试)I grew up in Pacific Palisades, one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires.As a small town, it was a 9 place since everyone got on well. But today, it has been 10 the map.Now I'm standing on a street where my favorite restaurant, Cafe Vida, once stood.It is 11 ．Closing my eyes, I could list dozens of places that are 12 of my childhood and are no longer here. Fires were a part of my childhood and there was always the 13 of them.But never had I 14 that there would be such a(n) 15 ．And yet, that is what 16 happened. While I am 17 the wildfires, my friends are texting, asking me to 18 if their homes are still standing.As a journalist, no matter what events I'm reporting, I love connecting with other people.This way, I feel something 19 about being here, in a place I know so well, using the tools that I've learned on this job to help 20 this story.But it is also very emotional, because you don't truly 21 the town in the moment.In a way, doing this job is part of my 22 experience for the Palisades. This is about people right now.Everything is gone, but we're still here and we still have each other, and that's what 23 is going to be all about. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了被野火烧毁的家乡，表达了对童年记忆的怀念和对灾难的感慨，同时强调了人们团结前行的意义。 9．A.popular B．special C．suitable D．lovely 解析　句意：作为一个小镇，这是一个可爱的地方，因为每个人都相处得很好。根据后文“since everyone got on well”可知，人们相处融洽，说明小镇氛围和谐美好，是个可爱的地方。故选D。 答案　D 10．A.hidden from B．stuck to C．wiped off D．added to 解析　句意：但如今它已被彻底抹去。根据前文提到“I grew up in Pacific Palisades, one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires.”可知，小镇被野火摧毁，意味着它在现实中已面目全非，如同从地图上被抹去。故选C。 答案　C 11．A.old B．gone C．strange D．lively 解析　句意：它不见了。由前文“Now I'm standing on a street where my favorite restaurant, Cafe Vida, once stood.”可知，作者站在餐厅曾经所在的街道，说明餐厅现在已不存在，消失了。故选B。 答案　B 12．A.memories B．dreams C．pities D．remains 解析　句意：闭上眼睛，我能列出几十处承载着我童年回忆、如今却已不复存在的地方。前文描述作者对小镇曾经场景的怀念，结合后文“my childhood”可知，这些地方是作者童年生活的一部分，代表着童年回忆。故选A。 答案　A 13．A.disappointment B．fear C．delight D．relief 解析　句意：火灾是我童年的一部分，而且我一直都对它们心怀恐惧。因为“Fires were a part of my childhood”且野火具有破坏性，会带来损失，所以人们自然会对火灾感到恐惧。故选B。 答案　B 14．A.remembered B．imagined C．admitted D．reminded 解析　句意：但我从未想象过会发生这样一场灾难。根据后文描述的野火造成小镇被烧毁的严重后果可知，这种程度的灾难是作者之前没有预想和想象到的。故选B。 答案　B 15．A.encounter B．campaign C．accident D．disaster 解析　句意：同上。结合前文提到小镇被野火“burned down”可知，这是一场严重的灾难。故选D。 答案　D 16．A.exactly B．eventually C．suddenly D．usually 解析　句意：然而，事实正是如此。根据前文“I grew up in Pacific Palisades, one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires.”可知，灾难是确切地发生了。故选A。 答案　A 17．A.investigating B．fighting C．covering D．watching 解析　句意：当我在报道这场森林大火时，我的朋友们则在发短信询问我他们的房屋是否还安然无恙。后文“As a journalist”表明作者的职业，记者的工作就是对事件进行报道，所以这里是在报道野火事件。故选C。 答案　C 18．A.check B．guess C．determine D．tell 解析　句意：同上。根据后文“if their homes are still standing”可知，朋友们想知道自己家的情况，所以让身处现场报道的作者去查看。故选A。 答案　A 19．A.beautiful B．hopeful C．frightening D．annoying 解析　句意：这样一来，我便感受到了一种美妙的感受—身处这里，身处在我再熟悉不过的环境之中，运用我在这份工作中所学到的技能来帮助讲述这个故事。作者利用自己的职业技能，在熟悉的家乡为大家分享故事，这种行为和情感体验让作者觉得美好。故选A。 答案　A 20．A.witness B．share C．make D．change 解析　句意：同上。根据前文“As a journalist, no matter what events I'm reporting”可知，作者作为记者，其职责就是将野火事件的情况通过自己的报道分享给大家。故选B。 答案　B 21．A.understand B．protect C．record D．access 解析　句意：但这也很情绪化，因为在那一刻你并没有真正进入这个小镇的状态。前文描述作者在报道时既有工作的理性又有对家乡的情感，说明此时作者还没有完全进入面对家乡灾难那种感同身受的状态。故选D。 答案　D 22．A.worrying B．awkward C．painful D．boring 解析　句意：从某种程度上说，做这份工作是我对帕利塞兹痛苦经历的一部分。前文提到家乡被野火摧毁，作者对那些熟悉地方的消失感到痛心，所以这是一段痛苦的经历。故选C。 答案　C 23．A.giving in B．sitting back C．holding on D．moving forward 解析　句意：一切都没了，但我们还在这里，我们还有彼此，这就是未来要走的路。根据前文“Everything is gone, but we're still here and we still have each other”可知，虽然遭受灾难，但人们要振作起来，携手向前，继续生活。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·湖北高三十一校联考)In the 12th century, the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin'an. Near Lin'an, on the banks of Lake Tai is the city of Suzhou. Given its location near the capital and its 24. (nature) beauty, Suzhou became a preferred place 25. (live).Thus, there were over 300 gardens 26. (build) here, and more than 60 are still in 27. (exist). Among these gardens, the Humble Administrator's Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most famous, and water pools take up 28. third of its area.29. (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers, plants, and trees, all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below. As is typical of Suzhou gardens, this garden 30. (separate) into different sections, offering various kinds of spaces 31. diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings. Since it is such a large garden, no simple description of the garden will do.32. you have to do is walk among the water pools and plants, enjoy every moment, 33. find your own treasures depending on your mood that day. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏州园林的历史，以及其最大、最著名的园林拙政园的景观和参观方式。 24．natural　考查形容词。句意：鉴于它靠近都城的位置和它的自然美景，苏州成了一个首选的居住地。分析句子可知，空处修饰后面的名词beauty，应用形容词，故填natural。 25．to live　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句的谓语动词是became，此处是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place。故填to live。 26．built　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，空处作非谓语，与逻辑主语over 300 gardens之间是动宾关系。故填built。 27．existence　考查名词。句意：因此，这里建了超过300个园林，且如今仍有60多个存在。此处考查固定表达in existence，意为“存在”。 故填existence。 28．a/one　考查固定表达。句意：在这些园林中，拙政园是最大、最著名的，水池占其面积的三分之一。此处考查分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子是“1”的话，可以用a或者one表示。故填a/one。 29．Surrounding　考查倒装结构。句意：一片繁茂的花、植物和树木环绕着水池。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个倒装句，主语是“a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers, plants, and trees”，与surround之间是主动关系，谓语已经有了is，且空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Surrounding。 30．is separated　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句介绍园林的基本情况，时态用一般现在时；主语this garden与separate之间是被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is separated。 31．in　考查介词。结合句意“作为典型的苏州园林，这个园林被划分成了不同的部分，呈现不同形状和大小的空间，以此代表不同情绪和感觉”可知，此处表示“不同的形状和大小”，shape与size常与介词in搭配。故填介词in。 32．What　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填What。 33．and　考查连词。句意：你需要做的就是在水池和植物之间散步、享受每一刻，并根据你那天的心情找到你自己的珍宝。分析句子结构可知，空前的动词walk和enjoy与空后的动词find形成并列关系。故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $