精品解析：山西太原市第十二中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语 第一部分：完形填空（共10小题，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know what chores are? Chores are everyday things that we do around the ____1____ to keep it clean and tidy. They are an important part of life, and ____2____ has to do them. Chores can be big or small, and anyone can do them in the family. Some ____3____ chores include (包括) washing dishes, folding clothes, and taking out the rubbish. These things ____4____ seem easy, but they are necessary (必需的) to keep our living space clean and tidy. When we do chores, we are both helping ourselves and our family. Doing chores can also ____5____ us useful life skills. For example, when we wash dishes, we learn how to be ____6____ and not to break anything. When we fold clothes, we learn how to ____7____ different colours. When we grow older and live on our own, these skills will be helpful. Chores can also help us develop (发展) good habits. When we often do chores, we learn how to be responsible (负责任的) and ____8____ our things. We also learn how to work together. Family can work as a team, ____9____ when we do chores. In a word, chores are very ____10____ in our life. As a family member, each of us should do our part. Although chores can sometimes be boring or difficult, we should remember that they are necessary. 1. A. town B. house C. bathroom 2. A. no one B. someone C. everyone 3. A. regular B. strange C. boring 4. A. might B. must C. should 5. A. pack B. teach C. describe 6. A. careful B. safe C. powerful 7. A. sort B. decide C. cover 8. A. search for B. take care of C. look forward to 9. A. freshly B. exactly C. especially 10. A. interesting B. difficult C. important 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，共40分） 第一节：阅读下面两篇材料，从所给的三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks. Tour Price:420 yuan per person Tel:800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price:6,000 yuan per person Tel:800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price:8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price:16,800 yuan per person (2-5 persons......15,800/person) (6-9 persons......13,800/person) Tel: 800-830-7288 11. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Thursday and Friday. C. On Monday and Tuesday. 12. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. 13. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 14. What can Mr. Yang do during his 8-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. 15. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Modern Traffic B. Wonderful China C. Travel Around. 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An over 1,500-year-old artwork at Luoyang Museum got popular! This artwork is 17 cm tall. It shows two girls standing side by side and holding hands in traditional Chinese dresses. They seem to say, “We are best friends forever!” Many tourists, especially young girls, wait for hours just to take photos with the ancient “besties”. Shen Yu, a 25-year-old girl from Hangzhou, and her friend couldn’t wait to visit the museum as soon as they saw the artwork online. “It seems that they have a beautiful friendship. We hope our friendship can endure as long as theirs, so we wear hanfu and come here to take photos,” Shen said. People seldom see ancient artworks of figures holding hands in museums. Even in the long Chinese history, such artworks are unusual. The special design makes lots of young people show an interest in art and history. To make tourists enjoy the artwork better, the workers at Luoyang Museum moved it to a larger area. Sun Haiyan, a worker there, said, “Today, museums aren’t just places for people to learn about the past. They also encourage people to think about the present (现在) and future through their art works.” 16. What do we know about the popular artwork? A. It has a history of less than 1,500 years. B. It is the oldest artwork in Chinese history. C. It shows the friendship between two girls. 17. Why did Shen Yu and her friend wear hanfu to take photos? A. Because the museum asked them to do so. B. Because they wanted to look like the girls in the artwork. C. Because they think hanfu is more beautiful than other clothes. 18. What does the underlined word “endure” mean? A. Last. B. Fight. C. Protect. 19. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The artwork is small but popular. B. The artwork is special and meaningful. C. There are lots of ancient artworks of figures holding hands in museums. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Visit to Luoyang Museum B. How to Keep Friendship Forever C. An Old Artwork and Its Story 第二节： 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. ____21____ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some together. ____22____ Then you won’t feel bored. ____23____ If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice. Make it playtime. ____24____ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. ____25____If they are already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. A. Get lucky. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D. Housework is a waste of their time. E. At this time, give them some difficult chores. F. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. 第三节： 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you like to travel? Where do you most like to go? As the holiday is coming soon, it’s time to make new travel plans. Let’s have a look at where Americans would like to go for the holiday. We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences. What do you usually talk about when you are planning a trip? Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing. But I think the choice of whom to travel with may be just as important. As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows, mother is the top pick for a travel pal. So, talk about it with your classmates : Do you like travelling with your mother or do you like travelling with your best friend? Who is your ideal (理想的) travel pal? In fact, travelling is good for your body and mind. Travelling to new places and meeting people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes,“ It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 26. Where do Americans most like to go? _____________________________________________ 27. What can we get from travelling? _____________________________________________ 28. What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip? _____________________________________________ 29. In the survey, how many kids choose their best friends as their ideal travel pals? _____________________________________________ 30. Do you like travelling? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 第三部分：补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lisa. ______________31______________? B: I went to Qingdao on vacation last month. A: Sounds great! ______________32______________? B: Yes, I had a wonderful time there. But when I came back home, my room was in a mess. A: Oh really? ______________33______________? B: I helped my mom do lots of housework, like sweeping the floor and folding the clothes. A: Wow, you are so helpful. ______________34______________? B: I do housework about twice a week. What about you? A: ______________35______________. But I want to do more from now on. B: Good for you! Housework can help us learn a lot. 第四部分：语音练习（每题2分，共10分） 选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项 36. A. sheep B. beach C. tree D. bread 37. A. help B. she C. fresh D. egg 38. A. ship B. listen C. swim D. like 39. A. food B. cook C. good D. look 40. A. dad B. apple C. class D. relax 第五部分：词语运用（共15小题，共15分） 第一节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dunhuang used to be an important stop along the Silk Road, and it is now a fantastic place for tourists. If you are interested ____41____ Dunhuang’s colourful history, you can visit the Mogao Caves (莫高窟). The caves come in all sizes—from very small to quite large. There are thousands of breathtaking silk paintings ____42____ old books inside the caves. Walking across the desert oasis (沙漠绿洲) at sunrise is also a very special activity. You need to get ____43____ early to catch this amazing sight. It’s cold, but as the ____44____ rises and shines on the golden dunes (金色沙丘), visitors can enjoy themselves in the morning light. You can ____45____ a camel (骆驼) when the sun sets. Get off the camels, walk up a high dune, and you will easily find the right place to enjoy the sunset. 第二节 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 I when under several fresh dead familiar movie matter nod describe arrive Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I got a bad grade in a maths test. The sadness I felt was hard to ____46____—like a cloud hanging over me all day. Upon my ____47____ at home, I saw my mum waiting for me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug. Then, she took me to the kitchen. The smell of ____48____ made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies. “I made these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. I ____49____ quietly. Just then, I heard a(n) ____50____ voice. My dad walked in and turned on our favourite movie. We enjoyed the cookies and the ____51____, laughing together. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt something ____52____ my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no ____53____ what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” Tears filled ____54____ eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug ____55____ I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 第六部分：书面表达（15分） 56. 在学习生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像“a school trip”或“going camping”等。你班将开展以“An Amazing Outdoor Activity”为题的征文活动，并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1．80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2．可适当添加细节，使行文连贯; 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 An Amazing Outdoor Activity Time went by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第一部分：完形填空（共10小题，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know what chores are? Chores are everyday things that we do around the ____1____ to keep it clean and tidy. They are an important part of life, and ____2____ has to do them. Chores can be big or small, and anyone can do them in the family. Some ____3____ chores include (包括) washing dishes, folding clothes, and taking out the rubbish. These things ____4____ seem easy, but they are necessary (必需的) to keep our living space clean and tidy. When we do chores, we are both helping ourselves and our family. Doing chores can also ____5____ us useful life skills. For example, when we wash dishes, we learn how to be ____6____ and not to break anything. When we fold clothes, we learn how to ____7____ different colours. When we grow older and live on our own, these skills will be helpful. Chores can also help us develop (发展) good habits. When we often do chores, we learn how to be responsible (负责任的) and ____8____ our things. We also learn how to work together. Family can work as a team, ____9____ when we do chores. In a word, chores are very ____10____ in our life. As a family member, each of us should do our part. Although chores can sometimes be boring or difficult, we should remember that they are necessary. 1. A. town B. house C. bathroom 2. A. no one B. someone C. everyone 3. A. regular B. strange C. boring 4. A. might B. must C. should 5. A. pack B. teach C. describe 6. A. careful B. safe C. powerful 7. A. sort B. decide C. cover 8. A. search for B. take care of C. look forward to 9. A. freshly B. exactly C. especially 10. A. interesting B. difficult C. important 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家务活的定义、常见类型、做家务带来的技能培养及好习惯养成，强调了家务在生活中的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：家务是我们为了保持房子干净整洁而做的日常事情。 根据“to keep it clean and tidy”以及“Chores are everyday things that we do around the …”，可知此处指的是保持家里干净整洁。house“房子”，符合语境。town“城镇”，bathroom“浴室”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：它们是生活的重要组成部分，并且每个人都必须做它们。 根据“They are an important part of life”以及“and anyone can do them in the family”，可知此处强调的是每个人都需要做家务。everyone“每个人”，符合语境。no one“没有人”，someone“某人”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：一些常规的家务包括洗碗、叠衣服和倒垃圾。 根据“chores include washing dishes, folding clothes, and taking out the rubbish.”，可知这些是常见的、常规的家务活。regular“常规的”，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这些事情可能看起来容易，但它们对于保持我们的生活空间干净整洁是必要的。 根据“but they are necessary to keep our living space clean and tidy.”，可知此处表示一种可能性，即这些事情可能看起来容易。might“可能”，符合语境。must“必须”，should“应该”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：做家务也可以教我们有用的生活技能。 根据“useful life skills”以及“we learn how to be…and not to break anything.”，可知做家务能够教给我们生活技能。teach“教”，符合语境。pack“打包”，describe“描述”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，当我们洗碗时，我们学会如何小心，并且不打破任何东西。 根据“and not to break anything”，可知洗碗时需要小心谨慎以免打破东西。careful“小心的”，符合语境。safe“安全的”，powerful“强大的”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们叠衣服时，我们学会如何给不同的颜色分类。 根据“When we fold clothes”以及“different colours”，可知叠衣服时需要将不同颜色的衣物分类整理。sort“分类”，符合语境。decide“决定”，cover“覆盖”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当我们经常做家务时，我们学会如何负责任以及照顾我们的东西。 根据“we learn how to be responsible”以及“our things”，可知做家务能让我们学会负责任和照顾自己的物品。take care of“照顾”，符合语境。search for“寻找”，look forward to“期待”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：家人可以作为一个团队一起工作，尤其是在我们做家务的时候。 根据“Family can work as a team”以及“when we do chores”，可知此处强调做家务时家人合作尤为重要。especially“尤其”，符合语境。freshly“新鲜地”，exactly“确切地”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：总之，家务在我们的生活中非常重要。 根据“As a family member, … that they are necessary.”，可知文章总结强调家务的重要性。important“重要的”，符合语境。interesting“有趣的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，共40分） 第一节：阅读下面两篇材料，从所给的三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks. Tour Price:420 yuan per person Tel:800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price:6,000 yuan per person Tel:800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price:8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price:16,800 yuan per person (2-5 persons......15,800/person) (6-9 persons......13,800/person) Tel: 800-830-7288 11. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Saturday and Sunday. B. On Thursday and Friday. C. On Monday and Tuesday. 12. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. 13. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 14. What can Mr. Yang do during his 8-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. 15. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Modern Traffic B. Wonderful China C. Travel Around. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条旅游线路（信阳、海南、台湾、伦敦）的具体信息，包含行程亮点、价格及联系电话，旨在为读者提供旅游服务选择。 【11题详解】 根据2-Day Xinyang Group Tour部分“How about going to Xinyang for the weekend?”可知，周末出行即周六和周日。 【12题详解】 根据5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour部分“Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person”可知，韩先生与两个儿子共三人，费用为 6000乘以3等于18000元。 【13题详解】 根据6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour部分“If you like to take an island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you!”及电话号码“Tel: 800-850-8288”可知，去台湾岛应拨打该号码。 【14题详解】 根据8-Day London Tour部分“visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知，游客可以参观塔桥和大本钟。 【15题详解】 根据第一段“We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from.”及四条旅游线路内容可知，本文属于旅游板块。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An over 1,500-year-old artwork at Luoyang Museum got popular! This artwork is 17 cm tall. It shows two girls standing side by side and holding hands in traditional Chinese dresses. They seem to say, “We are best friends forever!” Many tourists, especially young girls, wait for hours just to take photos with the ancient “besties”. Shen Yu, a 25-year-old girl from Hangzhou, and her friend couldn’t wait to visit the museum as soon as they saw the artwork online. “It seems that they have a beautiful friendship. We hope our friendship can endure as long as theirs, so we wear hanfu and come here to take photos,” Shen said. People seldom see ancient artworks of figures holding hands in museums. Even in the long Chinese history, such artworks are unusual. The special design makes lots of young people show an interest in art and history. To make tourists enjoy the artwork better, the workers at Luoyang Museum moved it to a larger area. Sun Haiyan, a worker there, said, “Today, museums aren’t just places for people to learn about the past. They also encourage people to think about the present (现在) and future through their art works.” 16. What do we know about the popular artwork? A. It has a history of less than 1,500 years. B. It is the oldest artwork in Chinese history. C. It shows the friendship between two girls. 17. Why did Shen Yu and her friend wear hanfu to take photos? A. Because the museum asked them to do so. B. Because they wanted to look like the girls in the artwork. C. Because they think hanfu is more beautiful than other clothes. 18. What does the underlined word “endure” mean? A. Last. B. Fight. C. Protect. 19. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The artwork is small but popular. B. The artwork is special and meaningful. C. There are lots of ancient artworks of figures holding hands in museums. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Visit to Luoyang Museum B. How to Keep Friendship Forever C. An Old Artwork and Its Story 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍洛阳博物馆一件有着1500多年历史、刻画两位牵手女孩的文物，讲述它走红的原因、游客对它的喜爱以及这件文物带来的意义。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“It shows two girls standing side by side and holding hands…They seem to say, ‘We are best friends forever!’”可知，这件艺术品展现了两个女孩的友谊。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“It seems that they have a beautiful friendship. We hope our friendship can endure as long as theirs, so we wear hanfu and come here to take photos”可知，文物里的女孩身着传统中式服饰，她们穿汉服拍照是为了和雕像里的女孩呼应。 【18题详解】 根据画线单词所在句子“We hope our friendship can endure as long as theirs”，希望我们的友谊能和她们的一样长久，last表示“持续、延续”。 【19题详解】 第三段表明博物馆里很少见到古人牵手形象的文物，这件作品十分罕见独特，也吸引年轻人了解历史艺术，因此这件艺术品特别且富有意义。 【20题详解】 全文围绕洛阳这件古老牵手女孩文物展开，介绍文物外形、游客反响、文物价值，最佳标题是An Old Artwork and Its Story。 第二节： 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. ____21____ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some together. ____22____ Then you won’t feel bored. ____23____ If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice. Make it playtime. ____24____ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. ____25____If they are already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. A. Get lucky. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D. Housework is a waste of their time. E. At this time, give them some difficult chores. F. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. A 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对孩子做家务拖拉的问题，向家长介绍了几种让枯燥家务变得有趣的方法：组队一起做家务、抽签选家务、把厨房时光变成派对、逐步增加家务难度。 【21题详解】 前文提出要让家务变得有趣，后文开始列举多条建议，B选项“Here is some advice for you.”用来总起，引出下文建议。 【22题详解】 本段主题是一起做家务，F选项“Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores.”，是一起做家务增添乐趣的方式，和后句“你就不会感到无聊”衔接。 【23题详解】 本段讲把家务写在冰激淋上让孩子选择，像碰运气，A选项“Get lucky”概括本段内容。 【24题详解】 后文提到孩子当DJ、选音乐、在厨房跳舞，C选项 “Turn ‘kitchen time’ into a party.” 契合本段场景。 【25题详解】 前文说奖励不能长久，孩子会厌烦重复家务；后文举例增加家务难度，E选项“At this time, give them some difficult chores.”承上启下。 第三节： 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you like to travel? Where do you most like to go? As the holiday is coming soon, it’s time to make new travel plans. Let’s have a look at where Americans would like to go for the holiday. We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences. What do you usually talk about when you are planning a trip? Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing. But I think the choice of whom to travel with may be just as important. As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows, mother is the top pick for a travel pal. So, talk about it with your classmates : Do you like travelling with your mother or do you like travelling with your best friend? Who is your ideal (理想的) travel pal? In fact, travelling is good for your body and mind. Travelling to new places and meeting people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes,“ It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 26. Where do Americans most like to go? _____________________________________________ 27. What can we get from travelling? _____________________________________________ 28. What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip? _____________________________________________ 29. In the survey, how many kids choose their best friends as their ideal travel pals? _____________________________________________ 30. Do you like travelling? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】26. The beach. 27. We can get to know new people and cultures and get new experiences. 28. The choice of where to go. 29. 200. 30. Yes, I do. Because travelling is good for my body and mind. I can learn a lot when I travel. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕旅行展开：介绍美国人假期最偏好的目的地，说明旅行的好处；提出“和谁一起旅行”与“去哪里”同样重要，并展示针对美国孩子的旅行伙伴调查；最后用 “读万卷书，行万里路” 点明旅行有益于身心、能增长见识。 【26题详解】 第一张柱状图，Beach占44%，比例最高，说明美国人最爱去沙滩，直接提取信息即可。 【27题详解】 第二段“We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences.”点明旅行的好处，答案几乎是原文引述。 【28题详解】 第三段“Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing.”说明选择去哪旅游很重要，直接提取信息。 【29题详解】 第四段“As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows, mother is the top pick for a travel pal.”及第二张图best friend占25%，说明认为好朋友是理想旅行伙伴的人数为800×25%=200，通过计算可得出答案。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，合理作答即可。 第三部分：补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Lisa. ______________31______________? B: I went to Qingdao on vacation last month. A: Sounds great! ______________32______________? B: Yes, I had a wonderful time there. But when I came back home, my room was in a mess. A: Oh really? ______________33______________? B: I helped my mom do lots of housework, like sweeping the floor and folding the clothes. A: Wow, you are so helpful. ______________34______________? B: I do housework about twice a week. What about you? A: ______________35______________. But I want to do more from now on. B: Good for you! Housework can help us learn a lot. 【答案】31. Where did you go on vacation/What did you do on vacation 32. Did you have a good time (there)/Did you enjoy yourself 33. What did you do 34. How often do you do housework 35. I do housework once a week (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Lisa的对话，两人先谈论Lisa上个月的青岛假期，之后转到做家务相关话题，交流做家务的频率。 【31题详解】 后文B回答“I went to Qingdao on vacation last month.”，是在陈述假期去的地点，此处需要询问假期去哪里的问句，Where did you go on vacation可以引出这个地点回答，贴合问答逻辑；也可使用What did you do on vacation询问假期做了什么，同样适配答句。 【32题详解】 后文B以Yes开头作答，还提到“I had a wonderful time there.”，此处需要一般疑问句，用来询问对方假期是否玩得开心，Did you have a good time (there)可以引出肯定回答，贴合问答逻辑；Did you enjoy yourself语义相同，也可作为答案。 【33题详解】 前文B说旅行回家后房间一团糟，后文B陈述自己帮妈妈做了很多家务，此处需要问句询问对方之后做了什么事，What did you do可以引出做家务的描述，贴合问答逻辑。 【34题详解】 后文B回答“I do housework about twice a week.”，这是描述做家务的频率，此处需要询问做家务频次的问句，How often do you do housework用来对频率提问，贴合问答逻辑。 【35题详解】 后文出现转折词But，引出“从现在起想多做家务”，说明A原本做家务的次数偏少，本空需要填写表达做家务频率的陈述句，I do housework once a week.可以和后文的转折内容形成逻辑对照，贴合对话情景，故填I do housework once a week，答案不唯一，只要是频率低于twice a week的合理表达均可。 第四部分：语音练习（每题2分，共10分） 选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项 36. A. sheep B. beach C. tree D. bread 37. A. help B. she C. fresh D. egg 38. A. ship B. listen C. swim D. like 39. A. food B. cook C. good D. look 40. A. dad B. apple C. class D. relax 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【36题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【37题详解】 she中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【38题详解】 like中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【39题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【40题详解】 class中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 第五部分：词语运用（共15小题，共15分） 第一节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dunhuang used to be an important stop along the Silk Road, and it is now a fantastic place for tourists. If you are interested ____41____ Dunhuang’s colourful history, you can visit the Mogao Caves (莫高窟). The caves come in all sizes—from very small to quite large. There are thousands of breathtaking silk paintings ____42____ old books inside the caves. Walking across the desert oasis (沙漠绿洲) at sunrise is also a very special activity. You need to get ____43____ early to catch this amazing sight. It’s cold, but as the ____44____ rises and shines on the golden dunes (金色沙丘), visitors can enjoy themselves in the morning light. You can ____45____ a camel (骆驼) when the sun sets. Get off the camels, walk up a high dune, and you will easily find the right place to enjoy the sunset. 【答案】41. in 42. and 43. up 44. sun 45. ride 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍敦煌曾是丝绸之路上的重要站点，这里可以参观莫高窟欣赏画作古籍，还能在沙漠绿洲看日出、骑骆驼欣赏日落。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣，你可以参观莫高窟。固定搭配“be interested in…”（对……感兴趣），可知此处填介词in。 【42题详解】 句意：洞窟里面有成千上万令人惊叹的丝绸画作和古籍。 “silk paintings”和“old books”是并列的两类事物，可知用并列连词and。 【43题详解】 句意：你需要早起欣赏这迷人的景色。根据“catch this amazing sight”可知是“早起”； “get up”（起床）为固定短语，因此填up。 【44题详解】 句意：天气很冷，但随着太阳升起照耀金色沙丘，游客沐浴晨光尽情享受。依据前文“sunrise”（日出）以及后文“shines on the golden dunes”，可知此处表示太阳，因此填sun。 【45题详解】 句意：日落的时候你可以骑骆驼。根据后文“Get off the camels”（从骆驼上下来）可知是“骑骆驼”，ride“骑”符合题意，情态动词can后面接动词原形，因此填ride。 第二节 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 I when under several fresh dead familiar movie matter nod describe arrive Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I got a bad grade in a maths test. The sadness I felt was hard to ____46____—like a cloud hanging over me all day. Upon my ____47____ at home, I saw my mum waiting for me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug. Then, she took me to the kitchen. The smell of ____48____ made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies. “I made these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. I ____49____ quietly. Just then, I heard a(n) ____50____ voice. My dad walked in and turned on our favourite movie. We enjoyed the cookies and the ____51____, laughing together. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt something ____52____ my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no ____53____ what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” Tears filled ____54____ eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug ____55____ I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 【答案】46. describe 47. arrival 48. freshly 49. nodded 50. familiar 51. movie 52. under 53. matter 54. my 55. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者考试失利后心情低落，回到家后父母通过拥抱、饼干、电影和留言条给予安慰，让作者感受到家的温暖与安全。 【46题详解】 句意：我感到的悲伤很难描述——就像一整天都有一片云笼罩着我。此处需要动词原形，跟在不定式符号to之后，构成be hard to do结构。结合“像乌云笼罩”的比喻，是在描述悲伤的感受，describe为动词，意为“描述、形容”。 【47题详解】 句意：我一到家，就看见妈妈在门前等我。此处需要名词，跟在形容词性物主代词my之后，构成upon one’s+名词的固定结构，表“一……就……”。结合回家的场景，arrive为动词，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到达”，upon my arrival是固定搭配，符合用法。 【48题详解】 句意：新鲜出炉的曲奇香味弥漫在空气中。此处需要副词修饰过去分词made，共同作定语修饰名词cookies。made在这里是过去分词作定语，表“被制作的”，需要用副词修饰。结合“filled the air”，可知是刚做好的，fresh为形容词，其副词形式为freshly，意为“刚刚、新近”，freshly made cookies 即“刚做好的新鲜曲奇”。 【49题详解】 句意：我安静地点了点头。此处需要动词过去式作谓语，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。结合妈妈说话后的回应动作，nod为动词，意为“点头”，过去式为nodded。 【50题详解】 句意：就在那时，我听到一个熟悉的声音。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词voice，说明声音的属性。结合后文“My dad walked in”，这个声音是熟悉的，familiar为形容词，意为“熟悉的”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我们吃着曲奇看着电影，一起开怀大笑。此处需要名词作宾语，与cookies构成并列的享受对象。结合前文“turned on our favourite movie”的提示，movie为名词，意为“电影”。 【52题详解】 句意：那天晚上我爬上床，感觉到枕头下面有个东西。此处需要介词，引出地点方位。结合“It was a note.”，可知纸条应放在枕头下，under为介词，意为“在……下面”，符合方位描述。 【53题详解】 句意：纸条上写着：“无论发生什么，我们都爱你。” 固定搭配no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。matter为名词，符合固定短语结构要求。 【54题详解】 句意：泪水填满了我的双眼。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词eyes，表所属关系。结合前文纸条内容和后文“I was not alone”，可知是“我的眼睛”，I为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为my，意为“我的”。 【55题详解】 句意：家就是在我失落时永远给我温暖拥抱的地方。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，表“当……的时候”。结合“I’m down”的状态场景，when为连词，意为“当……时”，符合上下文逻辑。 第六部分：书面表达（15分） 56. 在学习生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像“a school trip”或“going camping”等。你班将开展以“An Amazing Outdoor Activity”为题的征文活动，并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1．80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2．可适当添加细节，使行文连贯; 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 An Amazing Outdoor Activity Time went by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Amazing Outdoor Activity Time went by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. Last summer, my classmates and I joined an unforgettable school trip to the nearby hills. We spent the day climbing the hill, taking in fresh air and watching lovely animals. We had a small picnic by a river and shared happy stories. When we got to the top, we felt excited seeing the whole valley. This activity was amazing. It let us get close to nature and communicate well with our classmates. I really enjoyed it and hoped for more wonderful outdoor activities. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动时间地点/活动内容/活动为何令人难忘/个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出开篇句，引入户外活动 主体段：交代活动时间地点，描述活动过程，说明活动精彩之处 结尾段：抒发个人感受，总结收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间地点 时间选择：last summer/last autumn/last weekend/last spring等 地点选择：the nearby hills/a park/a lake/a mountain等 短语：take part in a school trip/go camping/go hiking/go on a field trip等 要点二：活动内容 活动动作：climb the hill/take in fresh air/see animals/have a picnic/share stories/take photos/enjoy beautiful sights等 短语：spend the day doing sth/have a picnic/share stories and laughter/play games/talk happily等 要点三：活动为何令人难忘 理由描述：take a break from daily life/connect with nature/communicate with classmates/create good memories/get close to nature/learn new things等 短语：give us a chance to do sth/a great opportunity to do sth/enrich our experience等 要点四：个人感受 感受词汇：happy/excited/wonderful/unforgettable/pleased/amazed等 短语：feel so happy/couldn’t wait for the next activity/have a good time/learn a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $