精品解析：山西太原师院附中2026-2027 学年第一学期10月初二年级英语学科学情导航试题

太原师院附中2026-2027学年第一学期10月 初二年级英语学科学情导航试题 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 一、 找出画线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1. A. myself B. scenery C. regular 2. A. anywhere B. landscape C. camp 3. A. treasure B. death C. easily 4. A. noon B. look C. room 5. A. hunt B. ruler C. rubbish 二、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey, long time no see! How was your National Day holiday? ________6________ I enjoyed myself. ________7________ I went to Beijing. I felt so excited watching the flag-raising ceremony. ________8________ I just read and relaxed at home. Did you do any housework? Yes, of course. ________9________ It’s helpful for me to do housework like that. You’re right. That’s the bell. ________10________ See you! 三、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Sally. My family’s weekends always bring us a lot of ____11____. We enjoy staying together and sharing our little stories in free time. This Saturday, my sister Gina and I ____12____ to do something for Dad and Mum. We decided to make a beautiful hand-made card to show our love for them. First, I covered the table ____13____ a piece of plastic tablecloth (塑料桌布). It could keep the table clean. Next, we took out a pair of ____14____ to make paper-cuts. Gina could cut paper into different shapes. When we wanted to ____15____ them onto a card, we found there was nothing in the glue bottle. “We could buy a new one in a store in the ____16____, and get some snacks.” We laughed. The walk to the small shop was short and relaxing. When we got back home, a nice ____17____ filled the whole room. It came from the delicious food Mum was cooking in the kitchen. We saw a ____18____ of fish and chips on the table. Mum said the cookies were not ready yet and that we still had to wait for a while. We always like my mum’s cookies and look forward to them. The ____19____ smell of cookies in the oven made the wait even harder. Perhaps my mum was the best cookie-maker in the world. After dinner, we finished the card and gave it to Dad and Mum. They hugged (拥抱) us ____20____. Big smiles appeared on their faces. I think weekends with family are the best. These warm moments stay in my heart forever. 11. A. joy B. trouble C. news 12. A. forgot B. refused C. planned 13. A. under B. with C. on 14. A. scissors B. chopsticks C. glasses 15. A. glue B. sort C. pack 16. A. community B. square C. apartment 17. A. cover B. smell C. sound 18. A. plate B. set C. glass 19. A. fresh B. empty C. silent 20. A. happily B. suddenly C. carefully 四、阅读理解 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 SUMMER CAMP Teenagers learn English through a lot of fun and creative activities. The camp instructors (教练) are native English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp 11 — 15 July 18 — 22 July 25 — 29 July Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday to Friday: 8:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week. Night Camp 10 — 15 July 17 — 22 July 24 — 29 July Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. Sunday to Friday: 7:00 p.m. — 5:30 a.m. No more than 15 students one week. Ages: 13 — 17 Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please visit www. summercamp. com to us. 21. Who will be the camp instructors? A. Teachers from China. B. Teenagers from different countries. C. Native English speakers from the US and UK. 22. What’s the largest number of students in one week’s Night Camp? A. 15. B. 20. C. 25. 23. What can you do at the Day Camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 a.m. B. Have a delicious lunch. C. Live in a comfortable room. 24. How much should you and your classmate pay to join the Night Camp for a week together? A. $800. B. $900. C. $1000. 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To invite students to set up a camp. B. To attract students to take part in the camp. C. To let students know more about the US and the UK. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When spring comes, people usually do the cleaning. That’s spring cleaning. In fact, spring cleaning has a very long history. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people began to clean their houses before the Spring Festival. They believed it could sweep away bad luck. People in the Middle East also did spring cleaning long ago. They cleaned the rooms and washed clothes before the Spring Festival. In March, people in Iran also had this tradition (传统). They cleaned their homes with their family for days. Some people think doing the cleaning is boring and tiring. However, it brings us many benefits. For example, it’s good for our health. When we do the housework, we move our bodies. It’s a nice way to get some exercise. Also, we can sleep better at night in a clean room. What’s more, for some people, doing spring cleaning also means leaving the old behind and welcoming new life. A clean house is important to everyone. Then what can teenagers do to make their house clean? They can do some easy work such as sweeping the floor and making the bed. Even small cleaning work helps build a comfortable home and brings us hope for a new start. 26. Why did Chinese people clean houses before the Spring Festival thousands of years ago? A. Because they wanted to welcome friends. B. Because they wanted to do some exercise. C. Because they wanted to sweep away bad luck. 27. Who had the tradition of cleaning homes with family for days in March? A. People in Iran. B. People in Europe. C. People in the Middle East. 28. What is NOT the benefit of spring cleaning according to the passage? A. It helps us sleep better. B. It is a good way to exercise. C. It can help us make more money. 29. What easy work can teenagers do for spring cleaning? A. Painting the walls. B. Cleaning all the rooms for days. C. Sweeping the floor and making the bed. 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study at home. ____31____ We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. Our family will listen to us patiently and never judge us no matter what happens. ____32____ At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. ____33____ When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to look after them. We bring them a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. ____34____ It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. ____35____ Home is not just a place. It makes us feel peaceful and fills our hearts with warmth. A. We feel accepted there. B. We always find peace there. C. Home is also a place of growing. D. We can read books and draw pictures. E. It can be even more enjoyable when played with others. F. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the smiles on their faces. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Labor classes are becoming an important part of school life in China, even in kindergartens (幼儿园). Across China, many kindergartens hold different kinds of labor classes. In a kindergarten in Henan, children learn to cook, such as kneading (揉) the dough and even working together to make roast chicken. In a kindergarten in Jiangsu, children grow vegetables. In a kindergarten in Sichuan, children learn to make handmade things. Through these experiences, children pick up useful life skills. In labor classes, children learn daily living skills such as cleaning and cooking, production skills like farming and making things by hand, and service skills like taking part in community activities. Parents welcome labor classes. One mother shared, “My daughter is very different because of labor classes. She used to hate housework, but now she is happy to do it. It’s amazing to see that!” Labor classes teach children skills to help them look after themselves and prepare for the future. More importantly, they help children understand the importance of hard work. They may value every fruit of labor more than before. They can also develop good working habits from these meaningful experiences. 36. What do children in the kindergarten in Henan do in labor classes? ________________________________________ 37. What kind of life skills can children learn in labor classes? (One example is OK) ________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer talk about the mother’s example in the passage? ________________________________________ 39. How did the mother’s daughter change after taking labor classes? ________________________________________ 40. What can children learn to understand from labor classes? ________________________________________ 41. Do you think it is necessary (必要的) for students to have labor classes? Why? ________________________________________ 五、词语运用 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 There is a saying: “You don’t choose to see Tianchi — Tianchi chooses to show itself to you!” Tianchi has different scenery in different ____42____. Each season brings its own colours and views. However, visitors can only see its clear blue water for about 50 days a year! High up in the Changbai Mountains, Tianchi is 2, 189 metres above sea level. The lake stays frozen (结冰的) ____43____ seven months and the weather there changes quickly. The road to Tianchi may be closed in terrible weather, ____44____ people will feel excited to catch a clear view of it! Visitors can ____45____ a bus to Tianchi from the north slope (坡). The west slope gives a full view of Tianchi, but visitors need to climb over 1,400 steps. Tianchi draws many visitors each year, and Adam from the UK is one of ____46____. He said, “Tianchi is fantastic, and exploring it is a wonderful experience!” Why not take a trip to Tianchi? You’ll like it! （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 him someone bore however square luck choose happy one invite information flight Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available (有空的) to travel, I decided to go for a trip myself. ____47____, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip alone. If I wanted to travel, I must find ____48____ to go with me. I understood my parents’ worries. So I wanted ____49____ my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation. I must say I was ____50____ to have Ben with me. He did everything very carefully and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by ____51____ before we left. And Ben is active and humorous, so the trip was not ____52____ at all. We share similar interests and did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the ____53____ time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for ____54____ and advice. After thinking about advantages and disadvantages, finally we ____55____ Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip ____56____ with a backpack full of snacks. And as I expected, it was a fantastic trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 57. 当我们站在山顶，看见白云环绕的巍峨群山时，它们让我们惊叹不已。 When we stood on the top of the mountain and saw the high mountains with white clouds around them, they ________ ________ ________ ________. 58. 她在我们班里很受欢迎，因为她总是乐于在学习和日常事务上帮助其他人。 She is very popular in our class because she is always ________ ________ ________ others with their study and daily things. 59. 对这个小女孩来说，幸福无非就是和家人待在一起。 For the little girl, happiness is ________ ________ staying with her family. 60. 这座古老博物馆珍藏着成千上万件珍贵艺术品。 This old museum keeps ________ ________ valuable works of art. 61. 学生做物理实验时需要小心使用工具。 Students need to ________ ________ ________ the tools when they are doing physics experiments. 62. 作为中学生，我们应该帮父母分担一些家务，以此表达我们对他们的爱。 As middle-school students, we should ________ some housework ________ our parents to show our love for them. 63. 无论你什么时候在学习中遇到问题，都可以向老师寻求有用的建议。 ________ ________ when you meet with problems in your study, you can ask your teachers for useful advice. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原师院附中2026-2027学年第一学期10月 初二年级英语学科学情导航试题 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 一、 找出画线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 1. A. myself B. scenery C. regular 2. A. anywhere B. landscape C. camp 3. A. treasure B. death C. easily 4. A. noon B. look C. room 5. A. hunt B. ruler C. rubbish 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 scenery 中划线部分e的发音为/iː/，myself和regular中划线部分e的发音均为/e/。 【2题详解】 anywhere中划线部分a的发音为/e/，landscape和camp中划线部分a的发音均为/æ/。 【3题详解】 easily中划线部分ea的发音为/iː/，treasure和death中划线部分ea的发音均为/e/。 【4题详解】 look中划线部分oo的发音为/ʊ/，noon和room中划线部分oo的发音均为/uː/。 【5题详解】 ruler中划线部分u的发音为/uː/，hunt和rubbish中划线部分u的发音均为/ʌ/。 二、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey, long time no see! How was your National Day holiday? ________6________ I enjoyed myself. ________7________ I went to Beijing. I felt so excited watching the flag-raising ceremony. ________8________ I just read and relaxed at home. Did you do any housework? Yes, of course. ________9________ It’s helpful for me to do housework like that. You’re right. That’s the bell. ________10________ See you! 【答案】6. It was great/wonderful. 7. Where did you go? 8. What about you?/How about you? 9. I cleaned my room. 10. See you later. 【解析】 【导语】这是一段微信聊天记录，两人互相交流了国庆假期的情况。 【6题详解】 前文“How was your National Day holiday?”是梳辫子的女孩问短发女孩国庆节假期的情况，后文“I enjoyed myself.”是短发女孩补充说自己玩得很开心，可知此处应给出假期不错的评价，“It was great/wonderful.”是常用的评价假期美好的句子。 【7题详解】 后文“I went to Beijing.”是短发女孩在回答自己去了北京，可知此处梳辫子的女孩应询问短发女孩假期去了哪里，用where引导的特殊疑问句“Where did you go?”提问去了哪里。 【8题详解】 后文“I just read and relaxed at home.”是梳辫子的女孩介绍自己假期就在家里阅读、放松，可知此处应该是短发女孩询问梳辫子的女孩的假期情况，用“What about you?/How about you?”询问。 【9题详解】 前文“Did you do any housework?”是短发女孩问梳辫子的女孩是否做家务了；空前“Yes, of course.”是梳辫子的女孩对问题进行肯定回答，后文“It’s helpful for me to do housework like that.”是她在继续表达做那样的家务对她很有帮助。可知，此处女孩应列举自己做的家务，答案不唯一，只要列举合理的家务即可，类似做饭、打扫卫生等，比如可以说“I cleaned my room.” 【10题详解】 前文“That’s the bell.”短发女孩说铃响了，说明上课的时间到了，两人应该说再见，结合后文的“See you!”可知，此处用“See you later.”告别。 三、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Sally. My family’s weekends always bring us a lot of ____11____. We enjoy staying together and sharing our little stories in free time. This Saturday, my sister Gina and I ____12____ to do something for Dad and Mum. We decided to make a beautiful hand-made card to show our love for them. First, I covered the table ____13____ a piece of plastic tablecloth (塑料桌布). It could keep the table clean. Next, we took out a pair of ____14____ to make paper-cuts. Gina could cut paper into different shapes. When we wanted to ____15____ them onto a card, we found there was nothing in the glue bottle. “We could buy a new one in a store in the ____16____, and get some snacks.” We laughed. The walk to the small shop was short and relaxing. When we got back home, a nice ____17____ filled the whole room. It came from the delicious food Mum was cooking in the kitchen. We saw a ____18____ of fish and chips on the table. Mum said the cookies were not ready yet and that we still had to wait for a while. We always like my mum’s cookies and look forward to them. The ____19____ smell of cookies in the oven made the wait even harder. Perhaps my mum was the best cookie-maker in the world. After dinner, we finished the card and gave it to Dad and Mum. They hugged (拥抱) us ____20____. Big smiles appeared on their faces. I think weekends with family are the best. These warm moments stay in my heart forever. 11. A. joy B. trouble C. news 12. A. forgot B. refused C. planned 13. A. under B. with C. on 14. A. scissors B. chopsticks C. glasses 15. A. glue B. sort C. pack 16. A. community B. square C. apartment 17. A. cover B. smell C. sound 18. A. plate B. set C. glass 19. A. fresh B. empty C. silent 20. A. happily B. suddenly C. carefully 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sally一家的周末故事，周六Sally和姐姐Gina计划为父母制作手工贺卡表达爱意，途中发生小插曲，回家又闻到妈妈烹饪食物的香气，一家人度过温馨美好的周末时光。 【11题详解】 句意：我家的周末总能带给我们很多快乐。 根据下文“We enjoy staying together and sharing our little stories in free time.”，能看出一家人享受共处的时光，joy“快乐”符合这种温馨的场景；trouble麻烦，news消息，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这个周六，我和姐姐Gina计划为爸爸妈妈做点事。 根据下文“We decided to make a beautiful hand-made card to show our love for them.”，姐妹俩计划为父母做点事，planned表示“计划”，符合语境；forgot忘记，refused拒绝，不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，我用一张塑料桌布铺在桌子上。 cover sth. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物覆盖某物”；under在……下面，on在……上面，不能用于这个固定结构。 【14题详解】 句意：接着，我们拿出一把剪刀来做剪纸。 根据下文“Gina could cut paper into different shapes.”，剪纸需要剪刀，scissors表示“剪刀”，符合语境；chopsticks筷子，glasses眼镜，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们想要把它们粘到卡片上时，发现胶水瓶里空了。 根据后文“we found there was nothing in the glue bottle.”，这里是要用胶水粘贴剪纸，glue表示“胶水”，符合语境；sort分类，pack打包，不符合动作。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以去小区的商店买一瓶新胶水，顺便买点零食。 根据“The walk to the small shop was short and relaxing.”，商店就在家附近，community表示“社区”，符合语境；square广场，apartment公寓，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们回到家，一股好闻的气味充满整个房间。 根据后文“It came from the delicious food Mum was cooking in the kitchen.”，厨房里做饭会散发出气味，smell表示“气味”，符合语境；cover封面，sound声音，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们看见桌上有一盘炸鱼薯条。 此处指“一盘炸鱼薯条”，a plate of是固定短语，表示“一盘”，符合语境；set一套，glass玻璃杯，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：烤箱里饼干清新的气味让等待的过程更加难熬。 修饰饼干散发出来的气味，fresh可以形容香气清新；empty空的，silent安静的，不能形容气味。 【20题详解】 句意：他们开心地拥抱了我们。 根据后文“Big smiles appeared on their faces.”，脸上带着笑容，说明拥抱的时候很开心，happily表示“开心地”，符合语境；suddenly突然，carefully仔细地，不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 SUMMER CAMP Teenagers learn English through a lot of fun and creative activities. The camp instructors (教练) are native English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp 11 — 15 July 18 — 22 July 25 — 29 July Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday to Friday: 8:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week. Night Camp 10 — 15 July 17 — 22 July 24 — 29 July Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. Sunday to Friday: 7:00 p.m. — 5:30 a.m. No more than 15 students one week. Ages: 13 — 17 Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please visit www. summercamp. com to us. 21. Who will be the camp instructors? A. Teachers from China. B. Teenagers from different countries. C. Native English speakers from the US and UK. 22. What’s the largest number of students in one week’s Night Camp? A. 15. B. 20. C. 25. 23. What can you do at the Day Camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 a.m. B. Have a delicious lunch. C. Live in a comfortable room. 24. How much should you and your classmate pay to join the Night Camp for a week together? A. $800. B. $900. C. $1000. 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To invite students to set up a camp. B. To attract students to take part in the camp. C. To let students know more about the US and the UK. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告海报），主要介绍了一个暑期英语夏令营，包括日间营与夜间营的时间安排、价格、餐饮住宿、招生人数限制、年龄要求以及购票优惠和联系方式。 【21题详解】 根据第一段的“The camp instructors are native English speakers from the US and the UK”可知，教练是来自美英的英语母语者。 【22题详解】 根据Night Camp栏中的“No more than 15 students one week”可知，夜间营每周招生不超过15人。 【23题详解】 根据Day Camp栏中的“Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch”可知，日间营提供健康零食和美味午餐。 【24题详解】 根据Night Camp中的“Price for one week: $500 a person”可知，每人每周500，两人即1000；文末部分“Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount”，因此1000 − 1000×10% = 900，故应付$900。 【25题详解】 根据语篇中提供的价格、时间安排及联系方式等广告特征信息，推断其目的是吸引学生参加夏令营。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When spring comes, people usually do the cleaning. That’s spring cleaning. In fact, spring cleaning has a very long history. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people began to clean their houses before the Spring Festival. They believed it could sweep away bad luck. People in the Middle East also did spring cleaning long ago. They cleaned the rooms and washed clothes before the Spring Festival. In March, people in Iran also had this tradition (传统). They cleaned their homes with their family for days. Some people think doing the cleaning is boring and tiring. However, it brings us many benefits. For example, it’s good for our health. When we do the housework, we move our bodies. It’s a nice way to get some exercise. Also, we can sleep better at night in a clean room. What’s more, for some people, doing spring cleaning also means leaving the old behind and welcoming new life. A clean house is important to everyone. Then what can teenagers do to make their house clean? They can do some easy work such as sweeping the floor and making the bed. Even small cleaning work helps build a comfortable home and brings us hope for a new start. 26. Why did Chinese people clean houses before the Spring Festival thousands of years ago? A. Because they wanted to welcome friends. B. Because they wanted to do some exercise. C. Because they wanted to sweep away bad luck. 27. Who had the tradition of cleaning homes with family for days in March? A. People in Iran. B. People in Europe. C. People in the Middle East. 28. What is NOT the benefit of spring cleaning according to the passage? A. It helps us sleep better. B. It is a good way to exercise. C. It can help us make more money. 29. What easy work can teenagers do for spring cleaning? A. Painting the walls. B. Cleaning all the rooms for days. C. Sweeping the floor and making the bed. 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史悠久的春季大扫除，提及不同地区的相关传统，阐述了春季大扫除对健康、生活状态等方面的益处，也说明了青少年可以参与的简易清洁工作。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段中“They believed it could sweep away bad luck.”可知，数千年前中国人春节前打扫房屋的原因是认为可以扫走霉运。 【27题详解】 原文第二段中“In March, people in Iran also had this tradition. They cleaned their homes with their family for days.”明确说明三月里和家人连续多日打扫房屋的传统属于伊朗人。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段中“For example, it’s good for our health…we can sleep better at night in a clean room. What’s more, for some people, doing spring cleaning also means leaving the old behind and welcoming new life.”提及春季大扫除的益处包括锻炼身体、在干净房间里睡得更好、告别过去并迎接新的生活。并未提到能帮助赚更多钱。 【29题详解】 原文第四段中“They can do some easy work such as sweeping the floor and making the bed.”明确说明青少年可以做的简易清洁工作是扫地和整理床铺。 【30题详解】 本文是介绍春季大扫除的生活科普类内容，不属于旅游指南的旅行相关内容，也不属于体育报纸的体育相关范畴，最可能出现在杂志中。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study at home. ____31____ We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. Our family will listen to us patiently and never judge us no matter what happens. ____32____ At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. ____33____ When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to look after them. We bring them a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully. ____34____ It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. ____35____ Home is not just a place. It makes us feel peaceful and fills our hearts with warmth. A. We feel accepted there. B. We always find peace there. C. Home is also a place of growing. D. We can read books and draw pictures. E. It can be even more enjoyable when played with others. F. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the smiles on their faces. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家不只是房子，家孕育梦想、给予接纳，教会我们分享关爱，见证我们成长，是可以躲避压力、收获温暖安宁的港湾。 【31题详解】 前句“We can study at home”，和D选项“We can read books and draw pictures.”，都是在家可以做的事，承接上文。 【32题详解】 前文讲在家可以做自己，家人耐心倾听、不评判我们，A选项“We feel accepted there.”承接家人包容我们这层含义。 【33题详解】 上文提到有美味饼干要和家人分享，F选项“We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the smiles on their faces.”承接分享饼干这个例子。 【34题详解】 后面讲迈出第一步、说第一句话，初次经历、初次回忆，这些都是成长的内容；C选项“Home is also a place of growing.”为本段总起句。 【35题详解】 前文说家是远离世间压力的安全地方，后句讲家让人内心平和温暖，B选项“We always find peace there.”衔接压力与平和。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Labor classes are becoming an important part of school life in China, even in kindergartens (幼儿园). Across China, many kindergartens hold different kinds of labor classes. In a kindergarten in Henan, children learn to cook, such as kneading (揉) the dough and even working together to make roast chicken. In a kindergarten in Jiangsu, children grow vegetables. In a kindergarten in Sichuan, children learn to make handmade things. Through these experiences, children pick up useful life skills. In labor classes, children learn daily living skills such as cleaning and cooking, production skills like farming and making things by hand, and service skills like taking part in community activities. Parents welcome labor classes. One mother shared, “My daughter is very different because of labor classes. She used to hate housework, but now she is happy to do it. It’s amazing to see that!” Labor classes teach children skills to help them look after themselves and prepare for the future. More importantly, they help children understand the importance of hard work. They may value every fruit of labor more than before. They can also develop good working habits from these meaningful experiences. 36. What do children in the kindergarten in Henan do in labor classes? ________________________________________ 37. What kind of life skills can children learn in labor classes? (One example is OK) ________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer talk about the mother’s example in the passage? ________________________________________ 39. How did the mother’s daughter change after taking labor classes? ________________________________________ 40. What can children learn to understand from labor classes? ________________________________________ 41. Do you think it is necessary (必要的) for students to have labor classes? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】36. They learn to cook, such as kneading the dough and even working together to make roast chicken. 37. They can learn cleaning. 38. To show that parents welcome labor classes and labor classes bring good changes to children. 39. She used to hate housework, but now she is happy to do it. 40. They can understand the importance of hard work. 41. Yes, I think so. Because labor classes help us learn life skills and develop good habits. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国幼儿园逐步普及的劳动课，列举多地幼儿园劳动课内容，讲解课程带给孩子的技能与成长，同时体现家长对劳动课的认可。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“In a kindergarten in Henan, children learn to cook, such as kneading (揉) the dough and even working together to make roast chicken.”可知，河南幼儿园的孩子在劳动课上学习做饭，揉面团，还一起制作烤鸡。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“In labor classes, children learn daily living skills such as cleaning and cooking...”可知，孩子们可以学习打扫（也可写 cooking）这类生活技能，写出一项即可。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Parents welcome labor classes. One mother shared…”可知，作者引用这位妈妈的例子，是为了说明家长很欢迎劳动课，同时体现劳动课给孩子带来了积极的改变。 【39题详解】 根据第四段妈妈的原话“She used to hate housework, but now she is happy to do it.”可知，女孩以前讨厌做家务，现在乐于做家务了。 【40题详解】 根据第五段“More importantly, they help children understand the importance of hard work.”可知，孩子们能从劳动课明白努力劳作的重要性。 【41题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可。Yes, I think so. Because labor classes help us learn life skills and develop good habits. 五、词语运用 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 There is a saying: “You don’t choose to see Tianchi — Tianchi chooses to show itself to you!” Tianchi has different scenery in different ____42____. Each season brings its own colours and views. However, visitors can only see its clear blue water for about 50 days a year! High up in the Changbai Mountains, Tianchi is 2, 189 metres above sea level. The lake stays frozen (结冰的) ____43____ seven months and the weather there changes quickly. The road to Tianchi may be closed in terrible weather, ____44____ people will feel excited to catch a clear view of it! Visitors can ____45____ a bus to Tianchi from the north slope (坡). The west slope gives a full view of Tianchi, but visitors need to climb over 1,400 steps. Tianchi draws many visitors each year, and Adam from the UK is one of ____46____. He said, “Tianchi is fantastic, and exploring it is a wonderful experience!” Why not take a trip to Tianchi? You’ll like it! 【答案】42. seasons 43. for 44. but 45. take 46. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长白山天池的四季景色、海拔与气候特点、南北坡的游览方式，以及它每年吸引大量游客的情况。 【42题详解】 句意：天池在不同的季节有不同的风景。根据下文“Each season brings its own colours and views.”可知，此处指不同的“季节”，different后接可数名词复数。故填seasons。 【43题详解】 句意：湖水结冰期长达七个月。根据“The lake stays frozen ... seven months”可知，seven months是一段时间，表示动作或状态持续多久应用介词for。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：去天池的路在恶劣天气下可能会关闭，但人们为看到它清晰的景色仍会感到兴奋。前半句说“道路可能关闭”，后半句说“人们依然很兴奋”，前后是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：游客可以从北坡乘公交车去天池。情态动词can后接动词原形，“乘公交车”为固定搭配take a bus。故填take。 【46题详解】 句意：天池每年吸引许多游客，来自英国的亚当就是其中之一。one of后接表示范围的复数名词或宾格代词，此处指代前文的many visitors（他们），应用宾格代词。故填them。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 him someone bore however square luck choose happy one invite information flight Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available (有空的) to travel, I decided to go for a trip myself. ____47____, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip alone. If I wanted to travel, I must find ____48____ to go with me. I understood my parents’ worries. So I wanted ____49____ my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation. I must say I was ____50____ to have Ben with me. He did everything very carefully and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by ____51____ before we left. And Ben is active and humorous, so the trip was not ____52____ at all. We share similar interests and did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the ____53____ time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for ____54____ and advice. After thinking about advantages and disadvantages, finally we ____55____ Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities. Then one sunny morning, we started our trip ____56____ with a backpack full of snacks. And as I expected, it was a fantastic trip in my life. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】47. However 48. someone 49. to invite 50. lucky 51. himself 52. boring 53. first 54. information 55. chose 56. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者去年暑假与朋友Ben一起旅行的经历。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，我父母说一个青少年独自旅行不安全。设空处位于句首，前文说“我决定自己去旅行”，后文说“父母说独自旅行不安全”，前后形成对比，需填副词表转折，however意为“然而”，位于句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我想要去旅行，我必须找某个人和我一起去。设空处作动词find的宾语，需填名词或代词作宾语；前文提到父母不放心我独自出行，因此要求我找同行的人，此处句子是肯定句，someone意为“某人、某个人”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我想要邀请我的朋友Ben和我一起。want to do sth.（想要做某事）是固定搭配，设空处需填动词不定式；结合后文“Ben接受了我的邀约”，可知此处表达“邀请朋友”的含义，因此填to invite。 【50题详解】 句意：我必须说有Ben和我一起我很幸运。设空处位于be动词was之后，需填形容词作表语；后文提到Ben做事非常细心，在旅途中帮了我很多，可知我能有同行的靠谱朋友是很幸运的，luck的形容词形式lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：比如，在我们出发前他独自准备好了所有必需的物品。by oneself（独自、亲自）是固定搭配，设空处需填反身代词；结合主语“he”可知，是Ben“他自己”准备的，him是宾格代词，反身代词himself符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：Ben活泼又幽默，所以这次旅行一点也不无聊。设空处位于be动词was之后，需填形容词作表语；前文提到Ben性格活跃幽默，可推知旅途完全不会枯燥乏味，bore的形容词boring意为“无聊的、乏味的”，用来修饰事物“the trip”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：因为这是我们第一次在没有父母陪同的情况下旅行，我们想要选一个很棒的地方去。设空处修饰名词time，结合语境可知这是两人第一次脱离父母出行，需填序数词限定顺序，one的序数词形式first意为“第一次的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：Ben和我向很多人询问信息和建议。设空处与并列名词advice作介词for的宾语，需填名词；两人筹备旅行时向他人打听相关的信息，information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：在权衡利弊之后，最终我们选择了美丽的城市昆明作为我们的目的地。设空处作句子的谓语，结合全文叙述的是去年暑假的经历，时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；结合语境是选择了昆明作为目的地，choose“选择”的过去式chose符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：然后在一个晴朗的早晨，我们背着装满零食的背包，开心地开启了我们的旅行。设空处修饰动作started our trip，需填副词作状语；前文提到两人为旅行做了充足筹备、选定了心仪的目的地，可知出发时的状态是愉悦的，happy的副词形式happily意为“开心地”，符合语境。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 57. 当我们站在山顶，看见白云环绕的巍峨群山时，它们让我们惊叹不已。 When we stood on the top of the mountain and saw the high mountains with white clouds around them, they ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. our ③. breath ④. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我们惊叹不已”是关键词。“让某人惊叹不已”用take one’s breath away表达，“我们”用our表达，替换短语中的one’s，修饰名词breath。根据“When we stood on the top of the mountain”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，take的过去式是took。 58. 她在我们班里很受欢迎，因为她总是乐于在学习和日常事务上帮助其他人。 She is very popular in our class because she is always ________ ________ ________ others with their study and daily things. 【答案】 ①. ready##willing##happy ②. to ③. help 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乐于帮助其他人”是核心语义，对应固定短语搭配为be ready to help/be willing to help/be happy to help，句子整体使用一般现在时，前半句已出现be动词is，后续直接衔接固定搭配的剩余内容即可。故填ready/willing/happy；to；help。 59. 对这个小女孩来说，幸福无非就是和家人待在一起。 For the little girl, happiness is ________ ________ staying with her family. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无非就是”是关键词，表示“无非就是”的短语是nothing but。 60. 这座古老博物馆珍藏着成千上万件珍贵艺术品。 This old museum keeps ________ ________ valuable works of art. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万”是关键词，固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万”，用来修饰可数名词复数；因此填thousands；of，符合句子逻辑及语境。 61. 学生做物理实验时需要小心使用工具。 Students need to ________ ________ ________ the tools when they are doing physics experiments. 【答案】 ①. be ②. careful ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“小心使用”是关键词，对应的英文为固定短语be careful with，need to后接动词原形。 62. 作为中学生，我们应该帮父母分担一些家务，以此表达我们对他们的爱。 As middle-school students, we should ________ some housework ________ our parents to show our love for them. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“帮……分担……”是关键词。常用固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分担/分享某物”。题干里“帮父母分担家务”刚好对应这个短语的用法，情态动词should后面要跟动词原形，故填share；with。 63. 无论你什么时候在学习中遇到问题，都可以向老师寻求有用的建议。 ________ ________ when you meet with problems in your study, you can ask your teachers for useful advice. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无论什么时候”为关键词，表示“无论什么时候”的英文为no matter when。空后已有when，因此空处需填no matter；no位于句首，首字母须大写。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $