吉林吉林市第二十三中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（人教版·吉林专用）答案解析 （吉林市第二十三中学 2026—2027 学年度上学期第一次月考　范围：八上 Unit 1 — Unit 3　满分 120 分　时间 90 分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共 25 分） 第一节　单项选择（1—15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1．【答案】B 【解析】由问句 How was your summer holiday 可知描述过去发生的事，主语 It 是第三人称单数，be 动词过去式用 was，故选 B。 2．【答案】C 【解析】由时间状语 Last Friday 可知用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，故选 C。 3．【答案】B 【解析】不定代词 somewhere 用于肯定句，疑问句和否定句中用 anywhere；本句是一般疑问句，故用 anywhere，选 B。 4．【答案】A 【解析】由 last Friday afternoon 可知用过去时；there be 句型中 a football match 是单数，be 动词用 was，故选 A。 5．【答案】A 【解析】help sb（to）do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”，help 后接动词原形，故选 A。 6．【答案】B 【解析】turn on 意为“打开”，turn off 意为“关掉”。句意：离开房间时记得关灯。故选 B。 7．【答案】B 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级；big 是重读闭音节词，双写 g 再加 er 变为 bigger，故选 B。 8．【答案】B 【解析】as ... as 意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选 B。 9．【答案】A 【解析】be different from 是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故选 A。 10．【答案】B 【解析】两者之间进行比较用比较级，tall 的比较级是 taller，故选 B。 11．【答案】A 【解析】both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者及以上都”。主语 My brother and I 是两个人，故用 both，选 A。 12．【答案】C 【解析】由答语 In Qingdao（在青岛）可知问句询问地点，用 where 提问，故选 C。 13．【答案】A 【解析】not ... until 是固定结构，意为“直到……才”。句意：昨晚直到妈妈回家我才睡觉。故选 A。 14．【答案】A 【解析】由 last Sunday 可知用一般过去时，行为动词的否定形式要借助 did not，后接动词原形 go，即 did not go，缩写为 didn 的形式 did not go，对应选项 A。 15．【答案】A 【解析】由后文“一间给父母、一间给我、一间给祖父母”可知是三间卧室，bedroom 的复数是 bedrooms，故选 A。 第二节　情景交际（16—20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 16．【答案】G 【解析】由 Li Hua 的回答 It was great 可知，此处询问假期过得怎么样，故选 G。 17．【答案】A 【解析】由答语 For three days 可知，此处询问待了多久，用 how long 提问，故选 A。 18．【答案】B 【解析】由答语 We went to the beach and some old streets 可知，此处询问在那里做了什么，故选 B。 19．【答案】C 【解析】由答语 Yes, I did. I took a lot of photos 可知，此处是一般疑问句且与拍照有关，故选 C。多余选项为 D 和 E。 20．【答案】F 【解析】上句 Li Hua 赞同明年夏天一起去海边的提议（OK），此处 Wang Mei 的提议被接受，That sounds like a good idea 表示“听起来是个好主意”，故选 F。 二、完形填空（21—30 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 【语篇导读】本文记叙了作者与父母去长白山度假的经历，按时间顺序展开，考查一般过去时、连词、名词及固定搭配在语篇中的运用。 21．【答案】C 【解析】由 Last month 可知用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，故选 C。 22．【答案】B 【解析】长白山很出名，所以那里有很多游客。visitor 意为“游客”，故选 B。 23．【答案】A 【解析】take the train 意为“乘火车”，是固定搭配；此处为过去时 took，故选 A。 24．【答案】B 【解析】“我们很兴奋”的原因是“那是我们第一次去那里”，前后为因果关系，用 because 连接，故选 B。 25．【答案】B 【解析】由后文 We were lucky because it often rains 可知没赶上雨天，天气晴朗凉爽，故用 sunny，选 B。 26．【答案】B 【解析】走了两个小时后“看到了”天池，saw 是 see 的过去式；lost 意为“丢失”，missed 意为“错过”，均不符合句意，故选 B。 27．【答案】B 【解析】so ... that 意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。句意：湖水如此清澈，以至于我们能看到水中的群山。故选 B。 28．【答案】C 【解析】take a photo for sb 意为“给某人拍照”，故选 C。 29．【答案】B 【解析】tired（累）与 happy（开心）之间是转折关系，“虽然累但是开心”，用 but 连接，故选 B。 30．【答案】B 【解析】enjoy oneself 是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”；主语 we 对应的反身代词是 ourselves，故选 B。 三、阅读理解（31—50 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 31．【答案】B 【解析】定位图1信息卡 Opening time 一行：7:30 am — 4:30 pm。从上午 7:30 到下午 4:30 共 9 个小时，与 Nine 同义对应，故选 B。 32．【答案】C 【解析】定位图1 Ticket price 一行：Adults 105 yuan。Green 夫妇两位成人，105 加 105 等于 210，故选 C。 33．【答案】B 【解析】定位图1 Ticket price 一行：Students（6 — 17）50 yuan；Children under 6 free。14 岁的学生 Lily 付 50 元，5 岁的弟弟免费，共 50 元，故选 B。 34．【答案】D 【解析】定位图1 Best time to visit 一行：June — September。选项中 December（十二月）不在最佳时间内，故选 D。 35．【答案】B 【解析】逐一核对图1：A 项 6 岁以下儿童免费而非付 50 元；B 项由 How to get there 一行 from Antu County（about 40 minutes）可知正确；C 项开放时间为 5 — 10 月而非全年；D 项成人票价 105 元。故选 B。 36．【答案】B 【解析】定位句为第一段第一句 Wang Mei spent a week in her grandparents 的乡下一周，与 a week 同义对应，故选 B。 37．【答案】C 【解析】定位句为第二段第一句 Every morning Wang Mei got up early and helped her grandma sweep the yard and water the vegetables，选项 C 与原文一致，故选 C。 38．【答案】B 【解析】第一段中 it 所在句子是 Many tall trees grow around it，前一句为 There is a clean river behind the house，代词 it 指代上句中的 the house，故选 B。 39．【答案】B 【解析】定位句为第三段 At first, the life there was different from that in the city. There was no WiFi, so Wang Mei could not play online games，选项 B 与原文一致，故选 B。 40．【答案】B 【解析】定位句为第三段引语 Next summer I want to go there again，与选项 B 同义替换，故选 B。 41．【答案】A 【解析】定位句为第一段 They look the same, but they are different in many ways。题干与原文前半句完全一致，故选 A。 42．【答案】C 【解析】定位句为第二段第一句 Tom is taller and stronger than Tim, because he plays basketball every day。题干 Why 与原文 because 从句对应，故选 C。 43．【答案】A 【解析】定位句为第二段 Tom is more outgoing, so he has more friends。题干中 more friends 原词复现，主人公是 Tom，故选 A。 44．【答案】A 【解析】结合语境，妈妈说“你们是双胞胎，但每个人都是特别的”，special 意为“特别的”，故选 A。 45．【答案】A 【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕双胞胎兄弟 Tom 和 Tim 的相同与不同展开，选项 A“两个不同的双胞胎兄弟”最能概括主旨，故选 A。 46．【答案】A 【解析】空后一句提到 fold the quilt and put your pillow in place（叠被子、放好枕头），对应 Make your bed first（先整理床铺），故选 A。 47．【答案】B 【解析】空后一句列举了书放书架、玩具放进盒子，对应 Put things back after you use them（用完把东西放回原处），故选 B。 48．【答案】F 【解析】空后一句说旧衣服和书可能对别人有用、可以送给需要的人，对应 Give away the things you do not need（把不需要的东西送出去），故选 F。 49．【答案】C 【解析】空后一句说每天花十分钟整理房间，周末就不会乱，对应 Clean a little every day（每天清理一点），故选 C。 50．【答案】E 【解析】空后一句说请兄弟姐妹和你一起打扫，活儿会更快更有趣，对应 Ask your family to help（请家人帮忙），故选 E。多余选项为 D。 四、任务型阅读（51—55 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．【答案】45. / Forty-five students traveled during the summer holiday. 【解析】定位图2条形图中 Traveling 一栏，柱子上方标注数字 45，故答案为 Forty-five（45）。 52．【答案】Reading books. / Reading books was the second most popular activity. 【解析】图2中数值最大的是 Traveling（45），第二位是 Reading books（25），故第二大热门活动是读书。 53．【答案】正确 【解析】定位图2条形图中 Doing sports 一栏，柱子上方标注数字 20，与题干 Twenty students 一致，故本句正确。 54．【答案】错误 【解析】定位图2条形图中 Helping with housework 一栏，仅 10 人选择，占总人数 100 人的十分之一，不是“大多数”，故本句错误。 55．【答案】traveling 【解析】图2中 Traveling 对应人数 45，为四项活动中人数最多的一项，故填 traveling。 五、词语运用（56—65 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 56．【答案】are 【解析】there be 句型，后面的名词 four people 是复数，且全文为一般现在时，be 动词用 are。 57．【答案】with 【解析】help sb with sth 是固定搭配，意为“在某事上帮助某人”，故填介词 with。 58．【答案】clean 【解析】空后名词是 my room，此处填动词 clean（打扫）作谓语；主语 I，一般现在时，用原形。 59．【答案】cooking 【解析】be good at 中的 at 是介词，后接动名词，cook 变为 cooking；cooking 意为“烹饪”。 60．【答案】so 【解析】“妈妈生病了”与“我们一起做晚饭”之间是因果关系，前因后果用 so 连接。 61．【答案】did 【解析】do the dishes 意为“洗餐具”；由 Last Sunday 可知用一般过去时，do 的过去式是 did。 62．【答案】well 【解析】修饰动词短语 did the housework 要用副词，good 的副词形式是 well。 63．【答案】them 【解析】动词 love 后接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格形式是 them，指代父母。 64．【答案】to enjoy 【解析】a good way to do sth 意为“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to enjoy。 65．【答案】hard 【解析】not hard 意为“不难”；hard 作形容词意为“困难的”，符合句意“做家务并不难”。 六、书面表达（本题共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 【写作指导】本题要求回邮件介绍暑假生活。写作要点：一是假期做的事（去的地方、参加的活动），至少两件；二是印象最深的一件事，可写时间、地点、和谁一起、做了什么；三是感受。介绍假期经历以一般过去时为主，注意动词过去式的变化；表达感受可用 I had a great time 或 It was wonderful 等句式。 参考范文： Dear Jim, 　　Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you about my summer holiday. 　　During the holiday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside and stayed there for a week. Every morning I helped my grandma water the vegetables, and in the evening I took walks with my grandpa by the river. Later, my parents and I went to Qingdao. We swam in the sea, ate delicious seafood and took many photos. 　　The best part of my holiday was watching the sunrise by the sea with my parents. The sun came out of the sea slowly, and everything looked golden. It was so beautiful that I will never forget it. 　　I had a wonderful holiday and I feel happy and relaxed now. 　　Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( 装 订 线 ) 学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________ 吉林市第二十三中学 2026—2027 学年度上学期第一次月考 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1 — Unit 3　　满分：120 分　　时间：90 分钟 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 2．本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟，本卷不含听力部分。 3．所有答案均须写在答题区域内，超出区域或写在草稿纸上的答案无效。 4．书写规范，字迹工整，保持卷面整洁。 一、语言知识运用（共 25 分） 第一节　单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—How was your summer holiday, Jane? —It ________ wonderful. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A．is　　　B．was　　　C．were　　　D．are 2．Last Friday our class ________ to the science museum and we learned a lot there. A．go　　　B．goes　　　C．went　　　D．will go 3．—Did you go ________ interesting during the holiday? —No, I just stayed at home and read books. A．somewhere　　　B．anywhere　　　C．something　　　D．nothing 4．There ________ a football match in our school last Friday afternoon. A．was　　　B．were　　　C．is　　　D．are 5．My mother was busy last night, so I helped her ________ the dishes. A．do　　　B．does　　　C．doing　　　D．did 6．Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room, Tom. A．turn on　　　B．turn off　　　C．put on　　　D．put off 7．Our new flat is much ________ than the old one. Now I have my own room. A．big　　　B．bigger　　　C．biggest　　　D．the biggest 8．Lucy is as ________ as her sister, so they both have many friends. A．friendlier　　　B．friendly　　　C．friendliest　　　D．more friendly 9．My schoolbag is different ________ yours. Mine is blue and yours is black. A．from　　　B．of　　　C．at　　　D．with 10．—Who is ________, Jack or Mike? —Jack. He is 1.80 metres tall. A．tall　　　B．taller　　　C．tallest　　　D．the tallest 11．My brother and I ________ like playing basketball. We often play together after school. A．both　　　B．all　　　C．either　　　D．neither 12．—________ did you spend your summer holiday? —In Qingdao. It is a beautiful city near the sea. A．What　　　B．When　　　C．Where　　　D．Why 13．I did not go to bed ________ my mother came back home last night. A．until　　　B．because　　　C．if　　　D．so 14．Tom ________ to the museum last Sunday because he had to look after his little sister. A．didn't go　　　B．doesn't go　　　C．won't go　　　D．isn't going 15．Our home has three ________ — one for my parents, one for me and one for my grandparents. A．bedrooms　　　B．kitchens　　　C．bathrooms　　　D．balconies 第二节　情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A．How long did you stay there?　　　B．What did you do there? C．Did you take any photos?　　　D．How did you go there? E．What is the weather like there?　　　F．That sounds like a good idea. G．How was your holiday? Wang Mei: Hi, Li Hua! Long time no see. 16．________ Li Hua: It was great. I went to Qingdao with my family. Wang Mei: Wow, Qingdao! 17．________ Li Hua: For three days. We came back last Saturday. Wang Mei: Tell me more about it. 18．________ Li Hua: We went to the beach and some old streets. The seafood there was really delicious. Wang Mei: It must be interesting. 19．________ Li Hua: Yes, I did. I took a lot of photos of the sea. I will show them to you tomorrow. Wang Mei: Great! Let us go to the beach together next summer. Li Hua: OK. 20．________ 二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21．My name is Gao Yang. Last month my parents and I ________ to Changbai Mountain for a short trip. A．go　　　B．goes　　　C．went　　　D．will go 22．The mountain is very famous, so there were many ________ there that day. A．farmers　　　B．visitors　　　C．drivers　　　D．workers 23．We got up early and ________ the train at seven in the morning. A．took　　　B．rode　　　C．drove　　　D．flew 24．We were all excited ________ it was our first time there. A．so　　　B．because　　　C．but　　　D．or 25．When we got there, the weather was ________ and cool. We were lucky because it often rains in the mountains. A．rainy　　　B．sunny　　　C．windy　　　D．snowy 26．We walked for two hours and finally ________ the famous Tianchi Lake. A．lost　　　B．saw　　　C．missed　　　D．left 27．The water was so clear ________ we could see the tall mountains in it. A．if　　　B．that　　　C．but　　　D．or 28．My mother asked a guide to take a family photo ________ us. A．with　　　B．at　　　C．for　　　D．of 29．We were tired ________ happy at the end of the day. A．and　　　B．but　　　C．so　　　D．because 30．On the way home, we talked and laughed. It was a wonderful trip and we all enjoyed ________. A．themselves　　　B．ourselves　　　C．yourselves　　　D．himself 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （A） The Green family want to visit Changbai Mountain. Here is some information about it. 图1 31．How many hours is Changbai Mountain open every day? A．Eight.　　　B．Nine.　　　C．Ten.　　　D．Eleven. 32．Mr and Mrs Green want to visit the mountain together. How much should they pay for the tickets? A．50 yuan.　　　B．105 yuan.　　　C．210 yuan.　　　D．315 yuan. 33．Lily is a 14-year-old student. Her 5-year-old brother goes with her. How much should they pay? A．0 yuan.　　　B．50 yuan.　　　C．100 yuan.　　　D．155 yuan. 34．Which month is NOT a good time to visit the mountain? A．June.　　　B．July.　　　C．August.　　　D．December. 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children under 6 need to pay 50 yuan.　　　B．It takes about forty minutes to get to the mountain from Antu County by bus.　　　C．The mountain is open all year round.　　　D．Adults pay 50 yuan for a ticket. （B） Last summer, Wang Mei spent a week in her grandparents' home in the countryside. The village is small but very beautiful. There is a clean river behind the house. Many tall trees grow around it. Every morning Wang Mei got up early and helped her grandma sweep the yard and water the vegetables. In the afternoon, she read books under a big tree. In the evening, she sat with her grandparents and they talked happily. Grandpa told her stories about his childhood, and she listened carefully. At first, the life there was different from that in the city. There was no WiFi, so Wang Mei could not play online games. But after a few days, she found she loved the quiet life. When she came back home, she said to her mother, "Next summer I want to go there again. I learned a lot and I had a great time." 36．How long did Wang Mei stay in the countryside? A．For three days.　　　B．For a week.　　　C．For two weeks.　　　D．For a month. 37．What did Wang Mei do every morning? A．She read books under a big tree.　　　B．She played online games.　　　C．She helped her grandma sweep the yard and water the vegetables.　　　D．She went swimming in the river. 38．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to (指的是) ________. A．the river　　　B．the house　　　C．the big tree　　　D．the school 39．Why did Wang Mei think the life there was different at first? A．Because the village was too small.　　　B．Because there was no WiFi and she could not play online games.　　　C．Because the food there was terrible.　　　D．Because she missed her parents very much. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Mei did not like the food there.　　　B．Wang Mei wants to go to the village again next summer.　　　C．Wang Mei's grandpa lives in a big city.　　　D．Wang Mei stayed there for a month. （C） Tom and Tim are twin brothers. They look the same, but they are different in many ways. Tom is taller and stronger than Tim, because he plays basketball every day. Tim is quieter than Tom. He likes reading and he has more books than Tom. Tom is more outgoing, so he has more friends. The two boys like different subjects, too. Tom's favourite subject is PE and Tim likes science best. Tim often helps Tom with his science homework, and Tom teaches Tim to play basketball. Their mother says, "You are twins, but everyone is special. Just be the best of yourselves." The brothers love each other very much. 41．Tom and Tim look ________. A．the same　　　B．different　　　C．tall　　　D．quiet 42．Why is Tom taller and stronger than Tim? A．Because he eats well.　　　B．Because he is older than Tim.　　　C．Because he plays basketball every day.　　　D．Because he likes science. 43．Who has more friends? A．Tom.　　　B．Tim.　　　C．Their mother.　　　D．We do not know. 44．The underlined word "special" means ________ in Chinese. A．特别的　　　B．麻烦的　　　C．强壮的　　　D．有趣的 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Two Different Twin Brothers　　　B．How to Play Basketball　　　C．Books Are Important　　　D．My Best Friend （D） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，其中有一项是多余的。 A．Make your bed first.　　　B．Put things back after you use them. C．Clean a little every day.　　　D．Buy a bigger house. E．Ask your family to help.　　　F．Give away the things you do not need. A clean and tidy room makes you feel good. Here are some useful ideas. 46．________ When you get up in the morning, fold the quilt (叠被子) and put your pillow in place. It only takes two minutes. 47．________ Books go on the bookshelf and toys go into the box. Then you can find them easily next time. 48．________ Some old clothes and books may be useful to others. You can give them to people in need. 49．________ Spend ten minutes tidying your room every day, and you will not have a big mess at the weekend. 50．________ Ask your brother or sister to clean with you, and the work will be faster and more fun. 四、任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Last week, Miss Yang asked the students in Class 3, Grade 8 about their summer holiday activities. One hundred students answered her questions. The chart (图2) shows the results. 图2 51．How many students traveled during the summer holiday? 52．What was the second most popular activity? 53．判断正误：Twenty students chose doing sports.（正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”） 54．判断正误：Most students helped with housework during the holiday.（正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”） 55．Complete the sentence: According to the chart, the most popular activity is ________. 五、词语运用（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 be　　with　　clean　　cook　　so　　do　　good　　they　　enjoy　　hard　　use　　one 56．My name is Wang Lin. There ________ four people in my family. 57．My parents are busy with their work, so my sister and I often help them ________ the housework at weekends. 58．Every Saturday morning, I ________ my room first and then water the flowers. 59．My sister is good at ________, and she often makes delicious breakfast for us. 60．Last Sunday Mom was ill, ________ we cooked dinner together. 61．After dinner I washed the vegetables and my sister ________ the dishes. 62．Mom said we did the housework very ________. 63．Now I understand my parents better and love ________ more. 64．Housework is also a good way ________ our family time. 65．In a word, doing housework is not ________, and it makes our home warm and full of love. 六、书面表达（本题共 1 小题，每小题 20 分，共 20 分） 假如你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友 Jim 来信询问你的暑假情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的暑假生活。 要点提示：1．你假期去过的地方或做过的事情（至少两件）； 　　　　　2．让你印象最深的一件事； 　　　　　3．你的感受。 写作要求：1．包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 　　　　　2．不少于 70 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 　　　　　3．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Jim, 　　Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you about my summer holiday. 　　Please write to me soon. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Li Hua 第 页（共 页）第 页（共 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $