内容正文:
2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题答案解析
(No. 8 Middle School 2026—2027 学年度上学期第一次月考 范围:八上 Unit 1 — Unit 2 满分 100 分 时间 90 分钟)
一、听力(共 20 分)
第一节(1—5 题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
1.【答案】A
【解析】原句:We had a great time at the beach last summer. (去年夏天我们在海边玩得很开心。)与 A 项在海边相符。
2.【答案】B
【解析】原句:My father goes running every morning. (我爸爸每天早上跑步。)与 B 项跑步相符。
3.【答案】C
【解析】原句:My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. (我妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。)与 C 项做饭相符。
4.【答案】D
【解析】原句:We watched an interesting film on TV yesterday evening. (昨天晚上我们在电视上看了一部有趣的电影。)与 D 项看电视相符。
5.【答案】E
【解析】原句:My sister went shopping for some fruit and milk yesterday. (我姐姐昨天去买水果和牛奶了。)与 E 项购物相符。
第二节(6—10 题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
6.【答案】A
【解析】对话梗概:女孩说 Last summer I went to the beach with my parents,问句问去了哪里,故选 A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】对话梗概:男孩说 I play basketball twice a week,问句问频率,故选 B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】对话梗概:男孩说 I did my homework from 7 to 9 yesterday evening,问句问昨晚做了什么,故选 B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】对话梗概:女士说 I went to Beijing by plane last week,问句问交通方式,故选 B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】对话梗概:女孩说 My favourite sport is tennis,问句问最喜欢的运动,故选 C。
第三节(11—15 题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
11.【答案】B
【解析】长对话梗概:两人谈上周末去海边旅游,问何时见面,答 Last Saturday,故选 B。
12.【答案】B
【解析】对话中男孩说 I went to Sanya for my holiday,问去了哪里,故选 B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】女孩说 It was a wonderful trip,问女孩对旅行的看法,故选 C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】独白梗概:讲述人讲了锻炼、睡眠和饮食等健康习惯,问独白主题,故选 B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】独白中说 We should exercise three times a week,问频率,故选 C。
第四节(16—20 题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
16.【答案】beach
【解析】独白中提到 I went to the beach with my family。
17.【答案】swimming
【解析】独白中提到 We went swimming in the sea。
18.【答案】family
【解析】独白中提到 I went there with my family。
19.【答案】happy
【解析】独白中提到 I felt very happy。
20.【答案】two hours
【解析】独白中提到 We stayed there for two hours。
二、语言知识运用(共 25 分)
第一节 单项选择(21—30 题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
21.【答案】C
【解析】由问句 How was your weekend 可知描述过去的事,It 对应第三人称单数,be 动词过去式用 was,故选 C。
22.【答案】B
【解析】由时间状语 last summer holiday 可知用一般过去时,go 的过去式是 went,故选 B。
23.【答案】B
【解析】由 yesterday evening 可知用一般过去时,do 的过去式是 did,故选 B。
24.【答案】A
【解析】由 always 等频度副词辨析:always 意为"总是",频率最高,符合语境"丽莎总是十点前睡觉",故选 A。
25.【答案】B
【解析】由答语 Twice a week(一周两次)可知问频率,用 how often 提问,故选 B。
26.【答案】B
【解析】由 usually 可知用一般现在时,主语 My father 是第三人称单数,read 用第三人称单数形式 reads,故选 B。
27.【答案】B
【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,tall 的比较级是 taller,故选 B。
28.【答案】B
【解析】由 than 可知用比较级,fast 的比较级是 faster,故选 B。
29.【答案】B
【解析】just 意为"刚刚",符合"上周刚在青岛玩得很开心"的语境;really/very 是程度副词;too 不符合语法位置,故选 B。
30.【答案】A
【解析】help sb do sth 意为"帮助某人做某事",后接动词原形 feel,故选 A。
第二节 完形填空(31—40 题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
【语篇导读】本文记叙作者一家爬泰山的经历,按时间顺序展开,考查一般过去时、形容词、连词、副词及固定搭配在语篇中的运用。
31.【答案】B
【解析】由 Last summer holiday 可知用一般过去时,go 的过去式是 went,故选 B。
32.【答案】A
【解析】由 for two days 可知用一般过去时,stay 的过去式是 stayed,故选 A。
33.【答案】B
【解析】句意:太阳刚刚升起。由语境可知描述过去的情景,主语 The sun 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 was,故选 B。
34.【答案】B
【解析】句意:空气清新,我们感到快乐。结合前文 got up very early 和 The air was fresh 可知心情愉快,故选 B。
35.【答案】A
【解析】kind of tired 意为"有点累",是固定搭配,故选 A。
36.【答案】B
【解析】主语 he 是第三人称单数,行为动词 want 的否定形式借助 does not 缩写 doesn't,故选 B。
37.【答案】B
【解析】结合下文爬山的情境,"山顶"应该是 top,The top is waiting for us 意为"山顶在等着我们",故选 B。
38.【答案】A
【解析】由 At last 和时态可知用一般过去时,reach 的过去式是 reached,故选 A。
39.【答案】C
【解析】结合上下文(爬到山顶、看风景、拍照片),妈妈觉得这次旅行"很精彩",wonderful 意为"精彩的",故选 C。
40.【答案】B
【解析】have a good time 是固定搭配,意为"玩得开心",故选 B。
第三节 口语交际(41—45 题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
41.【答案】A
【解析】由下文回答 It was great 可知,此处询问假期过得怎么样,故选 A。
42.【答案】C
【解析】由下文回答 For a week 可知,此处询问停留多久,用 how long 提问,故选 C。
43.【答案】D
【解析】由下文回答 Yes, I did 可知,此处询问是否玩得开心,故选 D。
44.【答案】F
【解析】由下文回答 I exercise three times a week 可知,此处询问锻炼频率,用 how often 提问,故选 F。
45.【答案】G
【解析】由下文回答 I usually run in the park 可知,此处询问放学后通常做什么,故选 G。多余选项为 B 和 E。
三、阅读理解(共 35 分)
第一节(46—50 题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
46.【答案】B
【解析】定位图1海报 Time 一行:July 15 — July 21,问何时开始,故选 B。
47.【答案】C
【解析】定位图1海报 Place 一行:Sunshine Beach,故选 C。
48.【答案】B
【解析】定位图1海报 Activities 一行:swimming, beach games, art classes,与 B 项一致,故选 B。
49.【答案】C
【解析】定位图1海报 Cost 一行:1,800 yuan for each student,故选 C。
50.【答案】B
【解析】逐一核对:A 项夏令营七月 15—21 日共 7 天,与 A 不符;B 项由 Meals 一行 three meals a day 可知正确;C 项营地在南方的海边,与 C 不符;D 项对象是学生而非老师,与 D 不符。故选 B。
第二节(51—55 题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
51.【答案】C
【解析】定位句为第一段 We stayed there for five days,five days 与 C 一致,故选 C。
52.【答案】C
【解析】定位句为第二段第一句 The first day, we visited a beautiful beach,故选 C。
53.【答案】C
【解析】定位句为第三段 My mother liked them very much and took many photos,故选 C。
54.【答案】B
【解析】定位句为第四段 went home by plane,故选 B。
55.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知,文章记叙一家人在三亚的旅行,选项 B"三亚之旅"最能概括主旨,故选 B。
第三节(56—60 题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
56.【答案】B
【解析】定位句为第一段 some never exercise;some spend too much time on computer games;others eat too much junk food,共三个,故选 B。
57.【答案】B
【解析】定位句为第二段 we should eat more vegetables and fruit,故选 B。
58.【答案】A
【解析】结合上文足够的睡眠对健康重要,enough 意为"足够的",故选 A。
59.【答案】B
【解析】通读全文可知,作者围绕"如何拥有健康的生活方式"展开,选项 B 为主题,故选 B。
60.【答案】A
【解析】逐一核对:A 项由 some never exercise 可知正确;B 项 junk food 对健康有害,与 B 不符;C 项足够的睡眠很重要,与 C 不符;D 项不仅游泳,球类等运动也好,与 D 不符。故选 A。
第四节 任务型阅读(61—65 题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
61.【答案】5.
【解析】据图2表格 Doing exercise 一栏 5 次/周,故答案为 5。
62.【答案】3.
【解析】据图2表格 Reading books 一栏 3 次/周,故答案为 3。
63.【答案】Doing exercise.
【解析】据图2表格,5 项活动中 Doing exercise 频次最高(5 次/周),故答案为 Doing exercise。
64.【答案】错误
【解析】据图2表格 Helping with housework 一栏 4 次/周,与 once a week 不符,故本句错误。
65.【答案】one
【解析】据图2表格 Playing computer games 一栏 1 次/周,故填 one。
四、书面表达(本题共 1 小题,满分 20 分)
【写作指导】本题要求回邮件介绍刚刚过去的暑假生活。写作要点:一是去过的地方或做过的事(至少两件),二是印象最深的一件事(时间、地点、和谁、做了什么),三是感受。介绍过去经历以一般过去时为主,注意动词过去式的变化;表达感受可用 I had a great time 或 It was wonderful 等句式。词数 80—100 之间。
【评分标准】(满分 20 分)
第一档(17—20 分):内容完整,要点齐全,语句通顺,语法基本无误,词数符合要求。
第二档(13—16 分):内容较完整,要点基本齐全,语句较通顺,有少量语法错误,词数符合要求。
第三档(9—12 分):内容不完整,要点缺失较多,语句不够通顺,语法错误较多,词数不足。
第四档(0—8 分):内容偏离主题,语句混乱,词数严重不足或未完成。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm writing to tell you about my summer holiday.
During the holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed there for five days. We swam in the sea and ate a lot of delicious seafood. After that, I visited my grandparents in the countryside and helped them with the housework.
The most exciting thing was swimming in the sea. The water was very clear and the sun was shining. I played beach games with my parents. We took many photos and had a great time together.
I really enjoyed my holiday. I was happy and relaxed. I hope you can visit my city next summer.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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学校:____________
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姓名:____________
考号:____________
No. 8 Middle School 2026—2027 First Monthly Exam
八 年 级 英 语 试 卷
考试范围:人教版 2024 八年级上册 Unit 1 — Unit 2 满分:100 分 时间:90 分钟
题号
一
二
三
四
总分
得分
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。
2.本试卷满分 100 分,考试时间 90 分钟,含听力部分。
3.所有答案均须写在答题区域内,超出区域或写在草稿纸上的答案无效。
4.听力部分请先看题目再听录音,听力材料只播放一遍。
5.书写规范,字迹工整,保持卷面整洁。
一、听力(共 20 分)
同学们好!下面你将听到一段独白和几段对话,听力材料只播放一遍。请先看题目,再听录音。
第一节 听句子,选图片(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
听下面五段句子,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五幅图片中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每段句子读一遍。
图 1
图 2
图 3
图 4
图 5
第二节 听短对话,选答案(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
听下面五段短对话,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第 1 段对话,回答第 6 题。
6.Where did the girl go last summer?
A.To the beach. B.To the mountains. C.To the city. D.To the countryside.
听第 2 段对话,回答第 7 题。
7.How often does Tom play basketball?
A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. D.Never.
听第 3 段对话,回答第 8 题。
8.What did the boy do yesterday evening?
A.He watched TV. B.He did his homework. C.He played games. D.He read a book.
听第 4 段对话,回答第 9 题。
9.How did the woman go to Beijing?
A.By train. B.By plane. C.By bus. D.By car.
听第 5 段对话,回答第 10 题。
10.What is the girl's favourite sport?
A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Tennis. D.Table tennis.
第三节 听长对话/独白,选答案(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
听下面一段长对话和一段独白,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 11—13 题。
11.When did the two speakers meet?
A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. D.Yesterday.
12.Where did the boy go for his holiday?
A.Qingdao. B.Sanya. C.Beijing. D.Shanghai.
13.What does the girl think of the trip?
A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Wonderful. D.Expensive.
听下面一段独白,回答第 14—15 题。
14.What is the speaker talking about?
A.Healthy food. B.Healthy habits. C.A trip plan. D.A summer camp.
15.How often should we exercise according to the speaker?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Every day.
第四节 听短文,填信息(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
听下面一段短文,根据短文内容填写下面的表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。
短文:My Last Weekend
请根据所听内容,完成下表:
Place
Activity
Companion
Feeling
Time spent
16.________
17.________
18.________
19.________
20.________
二、语言知识运用(共 25 分)
第一节 单项选择(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
21.—How was your weekend, Jim?
—It ________ great! I had a good time.
A.am B.is C.was D.were
22.My parents and I ________ to Sanya last summer holiday.
A.go B.went C.will go D.are going
23.I ________ my homework at home yesterday evening.
A.do B.did C.was doing D.does
24.Lisa ________ goes to bed before ten o'clock.
A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes
25.—________ do you play football?
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many
26.My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
27.Tom is ________ than his brother. He is 1.75 metres tall.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
28.Jenny is good at swimming. She swims ________ than me.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
29.I ________ had a great time in Qingdao last week.
A.really B.just C.too D.very
30.My healthy lifestyle helps me ________ better every day.
A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt
第二节 完形填空(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer holiday, my family and I 31 ________ to Mount Tai. We 32 ________ there for two days.
The first day, we got up very early. The sun 33 ________ just coming out. The air was fresh and we felt 34 ________.
We walked up the mountain for about three hours. Halfway up, my father was 35 ________ tired, but he 36 ________ want to stop. He said, "Come on, kids! The 37 ________ is waiting for us!"
At last we 38 ________ the top of the mountain. How beautiful it was! We took many photos there. My mother said the trip was 39 ________, and we all had a 40 ________ time.
31.My family and I ________ to Mount Tai last summer holiday.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
32.We ________ there for two days.
A.stayed B.stay C.staying D.to stay
33.The sun ________ just coming out.
A.is B.was C.were D.are
34.The air was fresh and we felt ________.
A.tired B.happy C.boring D.hungry
35.Halfway up, my father was ________ tired.
A.kind of B.a kind of C.all kind of D.kinds of
36.But he ________ want to stop.
A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.aren't
37.He said, "Come on, kids! The ________ is waiting for us!"
A.mountain B.top C.trip D.rest
38.At last we ________ the top of the mountain.
A.reached B.reach C.reaches D.reaching
39.My mother said the trip was ________.
A.tired B.boring C.wonderful D.difficult
40.And we all had a ________ time.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
第三节 口语交际(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A.How was your holiday? B.Where did you go?
C.How long did you stay there? D.Did you have a good time?
E.What's the matter? F.How often do you exercise?
G.What do you usually do after school?
A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see.
41.________
B: It was great! I went to Hainan with my family.
A: Wow! Sounds nice.
42.________
B: For a week. We stayed at a beautiful beach.
A: How lucky you are!
43.________
B: Yes, I did. We swam in the sea and ate a lot of seafood.
A: 44.________
B: I exercise three times a week. I usually run in the park.
A: That's a good habit.
B: 45.________
三、阅读理解(共 35 分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
第一节(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
暑假快到了,学校准备组织同学们参加 Sunshine Beach Summer Camp(图 6)。请根据海报内容回答问题。
图 6
46.When will the summer camp start?
A.July 14. B.July 15. C.July 21. D.July 30.
47.Where is the camp?
A.In the mountains. B.In the city. C.At Sunshine Beach. D.At a lake.
48.What activities can students do?
A.Skiing and painting. B.Swimming and art classes. C.Playing computer games. D.Watching films.
49.How much does it cost for one student?
A.800 yuan. B.1,000 yuan. C.1,800 yuan. D.2,000 yuan.
50.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The camp lasts for ten days. B.Students can have three meals a day. C.The camp is in the north. D.The camp is only for teachers.
第二节(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Last month, my parents and I went to Sanya for our summer holiday. We stayed there for five days.
The first day, we visited a beautiful beach. The water was very clear and the sand was white. We swam in the sea and played beach games. It was really fun!
On the second day, we went to a famous park. There were many kinds of flowers there. My mother liked them very much and took many photos. My father and I climbed a small hill in the park. We were a little tired, but we were happy.
On the last day, we bought some gifts for our friends and went home by plane. I really enjoyed the trip. Sanya is a wonderful place. I want to visit it again next summer.
51.How long did the writer stay in Sanya?
A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Five days. D.A week.
52.What did the family do on the first day?
A.They climbed a mountain. B.They visited a park. C.They went to a beach. D.They went shopping.
53.Who liked the flowers in the park?
A.The writer. B.The father. C.The mother. D.The friend.
54.How did the family go home?
A.By train. B.By plane. C.By bus. D.By car.
55.What is the best title for the passage?
A.My School Life B.A Trip to Sanya C.A Busy Day D.My Family
第三节(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Today, many students have some bad habits. Some of them never exercise. Some spend too much time on computer games. Others eat too much junk food. These habits are not good for their health.
How can we have a healthy lifestyle? First, we should exercise every day. Running, swimming and playing ball games are all good for us. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep is important for our health.
"Health is the most important thing in our life," says our English teacher. Let us start now and form good habits!
56.How many bad habits does the writer mention?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
57.According to the passage, what food is good for us?
A.Junk food. B.Vegetables and fruit. C.Cakes and sweets. D.Hamburgers.
58.The underlined word "Enough" means ________ in Chinese.
A.足够的 B.少量的 C.极少的 D.无限的
59.What is the writer's main idea?
A.Students should play more computer games. B.Students should have a healthy lifestyle. C.Students should eat more junk food. D.Students should sleep late.
60.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Some students never exercise. B.Junk food is good for our health. C.We don't need enough sleep. D.Only swimming is good for us.
第四节 任务型阅读(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
阅读下文,完成下列各题。
Mrs Green teaches English in a middle school. She asked the students in Class 2, Grade 8 about how often they did some activities last week. The table(图 7)shows the results.
图 7
61.How many times a week did the students do exercise?
62.How many times a week did they read books?
63.What activity did the students do most often?
64.判断正误:The students helped with housework once a week. (正确的写"正确",错误的写"错误")
65.Complete the sentence: The students played computer games ________ times a week.
四、书面表达(共 20 分)
假设你是八年级学生李华(Li Hua),你的英国笔友 Tom 在信中问你暑假过得怎么样。请你根据以下提示,给他回一封邮件,介绍你刚刚过去的暑假生活。
要点提示:1.你去过的地方或做过的事情(至少两件);
2.让你印象最深的一件事;
3.你的感受。
写作要求:1.包含以上要点,可适当发挥;
2.词数 80—100 之间;语句通顺,意思连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm writing to tell you about my summer holiday.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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