吉林长春外国语学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

长春外国语学校2026-2027学年第一学期第一学程调研 高二年级英语试卷 出题人：郑庆菊 审题人：王伟栋 终审人：黄钰 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of discount can the man get? A. 5%. B. 10%. C. 15%. 2. What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Demanding. B. Annoying. C. Inspiring. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. House agent and customer. 4. Where will Romesh go? A. The company. B. The cleaner’s. C. The clinic. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He changes a train ticket for her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He returns money to her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6:30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A job interview. B. A talk on the phone. C. A face-to-face conversation. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. The company’s business. B. Her responsibilities. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Learn about the products. B. Join the sales department. C. Answer the telephone. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is inspiring. B. It is aimed at children. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Neutral. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won Academy Awards of this year. B. It was selected as the best film of all time. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Entertaining children. B. Welcoming families. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Family. B. Painting. C. Sculpture. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are held in a fixed place. B. They are longer in the morning. C. They present various kinds of music. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Develop their creativity. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. A dream. B. Insects. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Making food packages more colorful. C. Detecting bad food through packages. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Strava is a widely popular fitness app that first appeared in 2009. It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world. Today, it has grown into a trusted partner for all kinds of sports fans, with over 180 million users globally. Whether you love running, cycling, hiking or other outdoor activities, Strava can always make your exercise more enjoyable and meaningful. Why Strava Stands Out Unlike other simple fitness apps, Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience. You can follow your friends, give “Kudos” to cheer each other on, and share your exercise progress and achievements. You can also explore popular, safe exercise routes recommended by other users in your city or other places you visit. Powerful & Smart Functions Strava works smoothly with nearly all smartphones and smartwatches. It records your speed, time, distance, calories and heart rate in detail. In recent years, it has added advanced coaching tools to help you make scientific personal training plans and reach your fitness goals more easily. Upgrade for More If you want professional guidance and more powerful tools, you can choose our paid subscription (订阅) service. The company is planning for future development and will keep providing better, smarter and friendlier services for every user. Join millions of active users and let Strava make every step of your fitness journey easier and more enjoyable. 21. What was Strava first designed for? A. Walking. B. Cycling. C. Running. D. Swimming. 22. What makes Strava special according to the text? A. It offers free coaching. B. It is mainly for athletes. C. It connects people together. D. It replaces smartwatches. 23. Why does Strava plan further development? A. To save more money. B. To offer a better experience. C. To get more cooperation. D. To compete with other fitness Apps. B On May 24 night, the Long March-2F Y23 rocket launched Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft into planned orbit. The successful mission started China’s 2026 manned space tasks with many technical breakthroughs. The most important upgrade lies in the cabin windows. After window cracks led to China’s first emergency manned launch, engineers redesigned the structure. The old single protective glass was replaced with two heat-resistant layers plus an inner protective layer. The new structure effectively resists impacts from tiny space pieces and better guarantees astronauts’ safety. The new spaceship also saw a huge leap in return cargo capacity. Earlier Shenzhou craft could only bring roughly 50 kilograms of samples back. After upgrades, the return capsule can carry over 100 kilograms of payload, with cargo room three times larger. Inside the cabin, new light-weight screens help watch flight information. New tools quickly check whether the cabin keeps air inside. New control sticks are easy for astronauts to hold and operate. Shenzhou-23 completed China’s first 3.5-hour fast radial docking (对接) with Tiangong space station. Different from front-rear docking, radial docking has no fixed holding point. The craft must keep adjusting its flight posture and orbit under continuous dynamic control. Its guidance system balances fuel consumption in real time, requiring high speed, accuracy and self-operation. Besides hardware improvements, nine scientific experiments are onboard, with rice cultivation standing out as a landmark project. For the first time, researchers will complete two continuous generations of rice growth in orbit: rice will mature and be harvested in space, then its seeds replanted for a second growth cycle. The data will reveal how long-term weightlessness influences rice genes and growth, laying groundwork for future food planting on the Moon and Mars. Another key test targets new solar cells. Featuring high energy efficiency, light weight and outstanding power output, they are viewed as ideal power supplies for future space facilities. On this mission, the space station runs its first in-orbit dynamic test of such cells, recording efficiency loss in space to analyze their long-term service performance. 24. How does the author develop Paragraph 2? A. By comparing different theories. B. By analyzing the causes of an emergency. C. By making a list of several potential risks. D. By stating a problem and offering its solution. 25. What can be learned about the upgrade of return capsule? A. It doubles cargo space. B. It prevents air from escaping. C. It helps monitor and operate inside the craft. D. It allows researchers to skip sample selection. 26. What makes radial docking much harder than front and rear docking? A. It needs frequent changes with no fixed positions. B. Its guidance system works inaccurately. C. It relies on stable parking positions. D. It requires fewer fuel adjustments. 27. Why are two space projects mentioned in the last two paragraphs? A. To show space researches serve long-term space goals. B. To prove biological tests matter more than power tests. C. To confirm there are more experiments than earlier crafts. D. To explain what great difficulties space experiments meet. C When danger approaches, many creatures seem to follow the ancient saying that the enemy of my enemy is my friend. Researchers have recently been finding complex ways that animals communicate with other species in such situations. For example, a recent study in Nature Ecology & Evolution documented more than 20 bird species on four continents that give off virtually identical “whining” calls when they spot brood parasites (巢寄生物) such as cuckoos. “That call is essentially the word for ‘cuckoo,’ ” says study co-lead author James Kennerley, a wildlife biologist at Cornell University. “And it’s rounding up individuals to come together against this common enemy.” Brood parasites lay eggs in other birds’ nests, tricking the host parents into raising their chicks for them. At a field site in Australia, Kennerley has witnessed individuals from a dozen or more species attack a cuckoo in response to a chorus of whining calls. These attacks can be so violent that Kennerley and his coworkers need to cage the cuckoo used in their experiments to protect it. Many birds also share a common vocabulary for predators (捕食者). Research by wildlife ecologist Erick Greene, a professor at the University of Montana, and others shows that various songbirds produce recognizable “seet” calls to alert others to an eagle in flight. The calls are at a frequency too high for eagles to detect well, so the predators remain oblivious as information about their arrival shoots through the forest. If the eagle stops on a branch, songbirds switch to “mobbing” calls, a distinct vocalization that, as Greene puts it, “draws in the other birds to drive that eagle off.” Cooperative defense is not the only reason for cross-species communication. Among other things, it may help birds enhance food intake. A recent study found that when seabirds with good vision, such as albatrosses, hunt with seabirds with strong senses of smell, such as petrels, they both have far greater success at catching small shellfish. “Clearly, information is constantly traded between different kinds of animals, which is a fundamental ecological phenomenon,” Greene says. “It can be life-saving.” 28. What is the main purpose of birds’ “whining” calls? A. To attract female mates. B. To indicate food sources. C. To defend their own nests. D. To signal their newborns. 29. What does the underlined word “oblivious” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Unbearable. B. Unaware. C. Uncertain. D. Unconcerned. 30. Why do seabirds like albatrosses and petrels cooperate? A. They learn hunting skills from each other. B. They need to establish a shared territory. C. They defend against common predators. D. They try to improve hunting efficiency. 31. What do Greene’s words in the last paragraph stress? A. The diversity of ecological phenomena. B. The rareness of multispecies cooperation. C. The complexity of cross-species interactions. D. The significance of interspecies communication. D Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence of a planet passing in front of a star outside the Milky Way Galaxy, pointing to a major new discovery in space exploration. If proven true, this newly found object in the Whirlpool Galaxy may become the first planet ever detected outside our galaxy, greatly broadening the range of known planetary systems in the universe. Generally, an exoplanet refers to a planet outside our solar system that moves around stars within the Milky Way. Before this discovery, all confirmed exoplanets were located within 3,000 light-years of Earth. In comparison, this new candidate planet is about 28 million light-years away, a distance far greater than that of any previously found exoplanet, which breaks the traditional limits of planetary research. The research stands out for its new observation method. “We are trying to open up a whole new area for finding other worlds by searching for planet candidates at X-ray wavelengths, a strategy that makes it possible to discover them in other galaxies,” Rosanne Di Stefano, who led the study, said in a statement. Even so, scientists admit that it is extremely hard to finally confirm the existence of this distant planet. “Unfortunately, to confirm that, we’re seeing a planet we would likely have to wait decades to see another transit (凌日),” co-author astrophysicist Nia Imara said in a statement. “And because of the uncertainties about how long it takes to orbit, we wouldn’t know exactly when to look, thus making accurate confirmation very difficult.” Apart from observation difficulties, the possible planet also carries special scientific meaning. Scientists believe that if the planet exists, it must have survived a huge star explosion that formed a nearby black hole. Even though it has survived such a violent event, the planet still faces hidden dangers in the future. Its partner star may explode one day and send powerful radiation, which will seriously threaten the planet’s safety. To improve this research, astronomers will examine large amounts of data collected by advanced space telescopes. They hope to find more planet candidates in distant galaxies. At the same time, they will continue to study star activities within the Milky Way, aiming to discover special planets in extreme space environments. 32. What can be inferred about this newly found planet candidate? A. It orbits a star identical to the sun in our solar system. B. Its existence has been proven by repeated observations. C. It is far more distant than that of all previously found exoplanets. D. It belongs to the ready-known planetary systems in the Milky Way. 33. Why is it hard to confirm the candidate planet’s existence according to Nia Imara? A. The failure of advanced observational equipment. B. Its extreme distance blocking cosmic signals. C. The instability of its surrounding black hole. D. The absence of predictable transit timing. 34. Which of the following best reflects the researchers’ attitude toward the new finding? A. cautious and objective B. doubtful and negative C. confident and convinced D. skeptical and indifferent 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The first confirmed planet discovered in the Whirlpool Galaxy B. A potential planet beyond our galaxy draws scientists’ attention C. X - ray - based efforts to hunt for extragalactic planet candidates D. Challenges facing the research on far-away objects in the universe 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people are eager to make changes and break their bad habits. Some are easier to shake than others. However, the tendency to procrastinate is among the stickiest. Whether it’s finishing a piece of work, sending an email or going for a run, some tasks can become unconquerable. The easiest way to deal with these tasks is to put them off until later or never at all. It’s procrastination. It is a specific form of delay that is both unnecessary and voluntary. 36 . At its heart, procrastination is about avoidance. Rather than the task itself, it’s often the emotions attached to an activity that cause people to pause. 37 . When you’re faced with a broad question or topic to write about, the lack of clear instructions can produce a fear of not getting it right or of what might happen if you get it wrong. The person procrastinating usually does so despite knowing that the task is important or valuable to them or others and that putting it off could be risky to them or others. Big projects may bring overpowered feelings which are likely to lead to procrastination. 38 . Answering an ordinary email from work, for example, may bring instant discomfort, so the urge to escape such negative emotion defeats one’s duty to complete the daily task. Like any personality character, there are some biological connections. Research suggests that procrastination is linked to impatience on a genetic level. It may be a passed-down property. 39 . Environmental factors are just as important in shaping our response to tasks. Someone who doesn’t usually procrastinate can do so if they find themselves in a situation that exhausts their responding abilities, such as the death of a family member. 40 . Of course, procrastination can pile on more pressures by leaving a task hanging over a person’s head, thus producing a negative cycle that can damage mental health, lower academic performance and lead to financial trouble. A. However, the threat can also come from something tiny. B. But that doesn’t mean you’re stuck and that’s who you are. C. Chances are that you will find yourself supported by procrastination all along. D. You will become increasingly frustrated with yourself for not getting the task done. E. Procrastination becomes an easy and ‘dirty’ way of reaction when your handling resources are maxed out. F. Handling the first lines of a college essay may bring up feelings of self-doubt, for example. G. It isn’t caused by the person’s need to prioritize other tasks or by an unexpected emergency. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共六节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One late autumn afternoon, I was hiking alone down a woodland path. The leaves had fallen, and the woods lay quiet beneath a grey sky. Lost in my inner thoughts, I suddenly 41 a young fox sitting merely several metres ahead. It 42 on the spot, its dark eyes fixed on me. I held my breath, 43 that any small action might scare the delicate creature off. Though I had long been 44 by wild animals through books and videos, I had never got so close to one within its 45 . The instant I spotted the fox, an immediate 46 rose inside me to pull out my phone and take a snapshot of this rare moment. Yet I hesitated, coming to a quiet 47 that the fox was not there to 48 me. It was just carrying out its routine life, hunting for enough food to get through the freezing winter that was drawing near. I moved backwards gradually, remaining calm and avoiding any sudden, 49 gestures that might cause alarm. After 50 me for what felt like ages, the fox twisted around and disappeared into thick bushes. I stood rooted to the spot for a while, filled with a strange but sincere sense of 51 . That brief unexpected encounter 52 my view on wildlife. It struck me that nature is far more than a performance to satisfy human desires. Genuine appreciation requires us to offer wild creatures enough space and leave them 53 in their own world. 54 being masters of nature, we human beings are nothing more than temporary 55 to it. 41. A. got hold of B. caught sight of C. took charge of D. made use of 42. A. leapt B. roamed C. slipped D. froze 43. A. concerned B. convinced C. determined D. shocked 44. A. surrounded B. threatened C. fascinated D. challenged 45. A. habitat B. field C. zone D. camp 46. A. emotion B. mood C. urge D. passion 47. A. memory B. awareness C. agreement D. comment 48. A. comfort B. inspire C. entertain D. remind 49. A. awkward B. gentle C. sharp D. rigid 50. A. observing B. judging C. bothering D. assessing 51. A. sympathy B. respect C. curiosity D. amusement 52. A. stimulated B. interrupted C. replaced D. transformed 53. A. unwitnessed B. untouched C. unbroken D. undisturbed 54. A. Instead of B. In terms of C. Regardless of D. On top of 55. A. assistants B. visitors C. strangers D. passengers 第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据原文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 （1） 56 human populations grow, animal habitats often begin to suffer. The good news is that in many places around the world, areas are now being 57 aside just for animal use. These wildlife 58 allow animals to live in their natural or wild habitats ... （2） ... Some researchers consider it can be just as 59 as psychotherapy in helping depression, and engendering a more positive outlook. Even a 60 ten-minute walk every day can help according to researchers. In one project, unemployed urban youths who 61 intensive sports training for several months, not only became 62 in that sport, but also in other activities such as study, politics, and voluntary work. （3） Day after day, year after year, Earth 63 around the sun. The sun is the centre of our solar system and, in 64 way, it is our anchor. With the strong pull of its gravity, the sun keeps the Earth in orbit. The sun also is our major source of energy. 65 the sun’s light and heat, life on Earth would not exist. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。 66. The nature reserve is trying to save a rare species of crocodile from e___________. 67. They ___________(警告) him of the dangers of sailing alone. 68. A parrot can m___________ a person’s voice. 69. He turned his b___________ on his family when he became famous. 70. Touch the screen to ___________ (激活) the system. 71. My friends were very ___________(支持的) after I decided to study hard. 72. All of his troubles are i___________, which only exist in his mind. 73. Scientists are searching for a new ___________(行星) that could support human life. 74. —— I suppose your parents don’t understand you. —— On the ___________, they understand me very well. 75. The space station’s robotic arm successfully captured a tiny ___________(碎片) of debris of the satellite. 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境填入单词的适当形式或恰当的单词。 76. She is always the first ___________(offer) help when others are in trouble. 77. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ___________(tell) everything. 78. I’m sorry ___________(keep) you waiting here for a long time. 79. An exhibition of Chinese paintings is ___________(hold) this weekend. 80. The boy pretended ___________(clean) the floor when I passed by him. 81. The engineer with ___________ my father works is about 50 years old. 82. Is there anyone in your class ___________ family is in the country? 83. Is oxygen the only gas ___________ helps fire burn? 84. I have bought such a watch ___________ was advertised on TV. 85. The reason ___________ he didn’t come was that he was ill. 第五节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 汉译英，请注意标点符号。 86. 我抑制不住内心的喜悦，蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。 __________________________________________________________________ 87. 我开心地点点头，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。 __________________________________________________________________ 88. 男孩的心激动得怦怦直跳。 __________________________________________________________________ 89. 她抬头望着，满脸困惑，双眉紧锁。 __________________________________________________________________ 90. 看到数学卷子上的成绩的那一刻，我惊得下巴掉在了地。 __________________________________________________________________ 第六节 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack最近因学习压力大产生了较重的心理负担。请你给他写一封邮件，提供至少三种缓解心理压力的方法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, 　　 Li Hua 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长春外国语学校2026-2027学年第一学期第一学程调研 高二年级英语答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分） 1-5 ABABB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 CABBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） A篇 21. B 22. C 23. B B篇 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A C篇 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D D篇 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 七选五 36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 第三部分：语言知识运用（共六节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. As 57. set 58. refuges 59. valuable 60. brisk 61. undertook 62. involved 63. revolves 64. a 65. Without 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. extinction 67. warned 68. mimic 69. back 70. activate 71. supportive 72. imaginary 73. planet 74. contrary 75. fragment 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. to offer 77. to have been told 78. to have kept 79. to be held 80. to be cleaning 81. whom 82. whose 83. that 84. as 85. why 第五节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 86. 我抑制不住内心的喜悦，蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。 I could hardly contain my delight and danced into the house. 87. 我开心地点点头，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。 I nodded cheerfully, a broad smile spreading across my face. 88. 男孩的心激动得怦怦直跳。 The boy's heart pounded/thumped/leapt with excitement. 89. 她抬头望着，满脸困惑，双眉紧锁。 She looked up with a puzzled frown on her face． 90. 看到数学卷子上的成绩的那一刻，我惊得下巴掉在了地。 When/The moment I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw dropped to the ground. 第六节 书面表达（满分15分） Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that your schoolwork has been weighing on you lately. I’m writing to offer some suggestions. First, squeeze in 20 minutes of jogging daily, which can effectively relieve stress and give you a lift. Besides, make sure you get 7 to 8 hours of sleep—a sound sleep will help you stay refreshed and energetic. Last but not least, spare 15 minutes for hobbies like reading to temporarily step away from your tight schedule and calm your overstretched mind. I truly hope my suggestions will be of help to you and you’ll feel much better soon. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua A篇 21. B 22. C 23. B 【导语】应用文。本文介绍健身应用Strava。 【详解】21. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world. (它最初是一款为骑行爱好者打造的绝佳工具，很快便收获了全球用户的喜爱。)”可知，Strava最初是为骑行设计的。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike other simple fitness apps, Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience. You can follow your friends... (与其他简单的健身应用不同，Strava将独自锻炼变成了一种有趣的社交体验。你可以关注你的朋友……)”可知，Strava的特别之处在于它具有社交功能，能够将人们联系在一起。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The company is planning for future development and will keep providing better, smarter and friendlier services for every user. (公司正在规划未来的发展，并将继续为每位用户提供更好、更智能、更友好的服务。)”可知，Strava计划进一步发展是为了给用户提供更好的体验。 B篇 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 【导语】新闻报道。本文以神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射为背景，介绍了此次任务在硬件升级、对接技术、空间科学实验等方面的多项技术突破，展现了中国载人航天事业的新进展。   【详解】24. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After window cracks led to China’s first emergency manned launch, engineers redesigned the structure. The old single protective glass was replaced with two heat-resistant layers plus an inner protective layer.(在舷窗裂纹引发中国首次载人应急发射事件后，工程师重新设计了舷窗结构。原先的单层防护玻璃被替换为两层耐热层加一层内层防护的结构。)”可知，该段先点明舷窗裂纹曾引发事故的问题，再介绍工程师对应的改进方案，通过“提出问题——给出解决方案”的逻辑展开段落。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inside the cabin, new light-weight screens help watch flight information. New tools quickly check whether the cabin keeps air inside. New control sticks are easy for astronauts to hold and operate.(舱内的新型轻量化显示屏可用于查看飞行信息，新型工具可快速检测舱体气密性，全新操纵杆便于航天员握持操作。)”可知，返回舱的升级优化了舱内配套设备，能够辅助航天员开展舱内监测与操作工作。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Different from front-rear docking, radial docking has no fixed holding point. The craft must keep adjusting its flight posture and orbit under continuous dynamic control.(与前后向对接不同，径向对接没有固定的停靠点位，飞船必须在持续的动态控制下不断调整飞行姿态与轨道。)”可知，径向对接难度更高的原因在于没有固定停靠位置，需要飞船持续频繁地调整运行状态。 27. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The data will reveal how long-term weightlessness influences rice genes and growth, laying groundwork for future food planting on the Moon and Mars.(这些数据将揭示长期失重环境如何影响水稻基因与生长，为未来在月球和火星上种植粮食奠定基础。)”以及“Featuring high energy efficiency, light weight and outstanding power output, they are viewed as ideal power supplies for future space facilities.(它们具备高能效、轻量化以及优异的输出功率，被视作未来空间设施的理想电源。)”可知，这两段提到的太空水稻种植和新型太阳能电池试验，为了表明太空研究服务于长期太空目标。 C篇 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【导语】说明文。本文主要介绍的是动物在面临危险时跨物种交流的复杂方式，包括鸟类通过共同叫声联合防御巢寄生物和捕食者，以及海鸟合作捕食等现象。 【详解】28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘That call is essentially the word for ‘cuckoo,’ ’ says study co-lead author James Kennerley, a wildlife biologist at Cornell University.‘And it’s rounding up individuals to come together against this common enemy.’ (‘那个叫声本质上就是‘杜鹃’这个词，’该研究的共同第一作者、康奈尔大学野生生物学家James Kennerley说。‘它召集个体团结起来对抗这个共同的敌人。’)”以及第三段“Brood parasites lay eggs in other birds’ nests, tricking the host parents into raising their chicks for them. (巢寄生物在其他鸟的巢中产卵，欺骗宿主父母为它们抚养幼鸟。)”可知，鸟类的“哀鸣”叫声是为了召集同伴共同防御巢寄生物，保护自己的巢穴。 29. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The calls are at a frequency too high for eagles to detect well, so the predators remain oblivious as information about their arrival shoots through the forest. (这些叫声的频率太高，老鹰无法很好地察觉，因此当关于它们到来的信息在森林中迅速传播时，捕食者仍然oblivious。)”可知，由于叫声频率超出老鹰的感知范围，老鹰对鸟类的警报“毫无察觉”，“oblivious”意为“不知道的、未察觉的”，与“Unaware”意思最接近。 30. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Cooperative defense is not the only reason for cross-species communication. Among other things, it may help birds enhance food intake. A recent study found that when seabirds with good vision, such as albatrosses, hunt with seabirds with strong senses of smell, such as petrels, they both have far greater success at catching small shellfish. (合作防御并不是跨物种交流的唯一原因。除此之外，它还可能帮助鸟类增加食物摄入。最近一项研究发现，当视力良好的海鸟（如信天翁）与嗅觉灵敏的海鸟（如海燕）一起捕食时，它们捕捉小型贝类的成功率都要高得多。)”可知，信天翁和海燕合作是为了提高捕食效率。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Clearly, information is constantly traded between different kinds of animals, which is a fundamental ecological phenomenon,’ Greene says. ‘It can be life-saving.’ (‘很明显，信息在不同种类的动物之间不断交换，这是一种基本的生态现象，’格林说。‘这可能是救命的。’)”可知，格林的话强调了跨物种交流的重要性。 D篇 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【导语】说明文。本文介绍了天文学家发现银河系外一颗候选行星的初步有力证据，介绍它距离远超以往系外行星、借助X射线观测，同时确认它的存在难度很大，科学家会继续搜集数据开展研究。 【详解】32. 推理判断题。根据第二段“In comparison, this new candidate planet is about 28 million light-years away, a distance far greater than that of any previously found exoplanet (相比之下，这颗新的候选行星距离地球约2800万光年，远比此前发现的任何一颗系外行星都要遥远)”可知，这颗新候选行星比之前发现的所有系外行星遥远得多。 33. 细节理解题。根据第四段“And because of the uncertainties about how long it takes to orbit, we wouldn’t know exactly when to look, thus making accurate confirmation very difficult. (而且由于无法确定它的公转周期，我们无法准确知晓何时进行观测，这就使得精准确认其存在变得十分困难)”可知，无法预测凌日发生的时间，也就是缺少可预测的凌日时间，造成确认困难。 34. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence (天文学家已经找到了初步但有力的证据)”以及第三段“Even so, scientists admit that it is extremely hard to finally confirm the existence of this distant planet. (即便如此，科学家承认，要最终证实这颗遥远行星的存在极其困难)”可知，科学家手里有证据，但又承认很难最终证实，态度谨慎客观。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence of a planet passing in front of a star outside the Milky Way galaxy, pointing to a major new discovery in space exploration. (天文学家已经找到了初步但有力的证据，证明有一颗行星从银河系外的一颗恒星前方经过，这标志着太空探索领域一项重大新发现)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍银河系外这颗候选行星的特点、观测难点、科学意义以及后续研究计划，核心是介绍这颗河外候选行星的相关研究，“A potential planet beyond our galaxy draws scientists’ attention (一颗银河系之外的潜在行星吸引科学家关注)”最适合作为文章标题。 七选五 36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【导语】说明文。主要介绍拖延的本质、产生原因及其带来的负面影响，指出拖延受基因与环境共同影响。 【详解】36. 空前“It is a specific form of delay that is both unnecessary and voluntary.(它是一种既不必要又自愿的特定拖延形式。)”对拖延下定义，说明拖延是自愿且不必要的推迟行为，本空应继续完善拖延的概念界定。G选项“It isn’t caused by the person’s need to prioritize other tasks or by an unexpected emergency.(它并不是由人们优先处理其他任务的需求或者意外紧急事件造成的)”进一步区分拖延和客观不得已的耽搁，对概念做补充说明，和上文语义紧密衔接。 37. 根据空前的“Rather than the task itself, it’s often the emotions attached to an activity that cause people to pause.(往往不是任务本身，而是和活动相关的情绪使人选择搁置。)”以及空后的“When you’re faced with a broad question or topic to write about, the lack of clear instructions can produce a fear of not getting it right or of what might happen if you get it wrong.(当你面对宽泛的写作话题时，缺少明确指引会让人害怕做不好，或是担心出错后会产生什么后果。)”可知，本段中心是情绪引发拖延，空后是举例，空格处也需要一个情绪导致拖延的具体实例。F选项“Handling the first lines of a college essay may bring up feelings of self‑doubt, for example.(例如，写大学论文的开头部分可能会让人产生自我怀疑的情绪)”用写作事例印证情绪带来拖延，承接上文观点，和后文例子形成呼应。 38. 根据空前的“Big projects may bring overpowered feelings which are likely to lead to procrastination.(大型项目会带来令人难以承受的情绪，容易引发拖延。)”以及空后的 “Answering an ordinary email from work, for example, may bring instant discomfort, so the urge to escape such negative emotion defeats one’s duty to complete the daily task.(例如回复一封普通工作邮件会立刻带来不适感，逃避负面情绪的冲动压倒完成日常工作的责任。)”可知，空前讲述大型项目带来拖延，空后讲述普通小事也会造成拖延，前后存在转折对比逻辑。A选项“However, the threat can also come from something tiny.(然而，这种心理威胁也可以来自微小的事物)”通过however完成语义转折，从重大任务过渡到微小事情，起到承上启下的作用。 39. 根据空前的“Research suggests that procrastination is linked to impatience on a genetic level. It may be a passed‑down property.(研究表明拖延在基因层面和急躁相关，它有可能是遗传特质。)”以及空后的“Environmental factors are just as important in shaping our response to tasks.(环境因素在塑造我们对待任务的反应方面同样重要。)”可知，空前说明拖延存在遗传可能性，空后转向环境因素，空格处需要转折过渡，说明遗传不代表无法改变。B选项“But that doesn’t mean you’re stuck and that’s who you are.(但这并不代表你只能受此束缚，本性就注定如此)”借助but形成转折，否定“遗传等于不可改变”，自然引出下文环境因素。 40. 根据空前的“Someone who doesn’t usually procrastinate can do so if they find themselves in a situation that exhausts their responding abilities, such as the death of a family member.(平时不拖延的人，如果处在耗尽自身应对能力的处境下也会拖延，比如亲人离世。)”可知，空前表述当人的应对能力被耗尽时也会出现拖延行为，本空应对该现象进一步阐释。E选项“Procrastination becomes an easy and ‘dirty’ way of reaction when your handling resources are maxed out.(当你的应对能力达到极限时，拖延就成了一种简单却消极的应对方式)”中handling resources are maxed out对应原文exhausts their responding abilities，对前文现象做概括解释，语义连贯。 完形填空 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 【导语】记叙文。文章主要讲述作者偶遇一只狐狸，这次邂逅改变了他对野生动物与自然关系的看法。 【详解】41. 考查动词短语。句意：我沉浸在内心的思绪中，突然看见一只小狐狸坐在前方仅几米处。A. got hold of抓住；B. caught sight of看见；C. took charge of负责；D. made use of利用。根据下文“a young fox sitting merely several metres ahead”可知，作者徒步时突然看见了狐狸。 42. 考查动词。句意：它原地僵住，乌黑的眼睛紧盯着我。A. leapt跳跃；B. roamed漫游；C. slipped滑倒；D. froze僵住，一动不动。根据下文“its dark eyes fixed on me”可知，野生动物突然撞见人类时，通常会原地不动保持警惕，这里描述狐狸受惊后定在原地的状态。 43. 考查形容词。句意：我屏住呼吸，担心任何微小的动作都可能吓跑这只脆弱的生灵。A. concerned担心的；B. convinced确信的；C. determined坚定的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“any small action might scare the delicate creature off”可知，作者担心吓跑狐狸。 44. 考查动词。句意：尽管我长期以来通过书籍和视频对野生动物着迷，但我从未在它们的栖息地中如此近距离地接触过一只。A. surrounded包围；B. threatened威胁；C. fascinated使着迷；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“through books and videos”可知，作者一直对野生动物着迷。 45. 考查名词。句意：尽管我长期以来通过书籍和视频对野生动物着迷，但我从未在它们的栖息地中如此近距离地接触过一只。A. habitat栖息地；B. field田野；C. zone区域；D. camp营地。根据第一段中“I was hiking alone down a woodland path”可知，作者是在狐狸的栖息地中遇到它的。 46. 考查名词。句意：我一看到狐狸，内心立刻涌起一股冲动，想掏出手机拍下这罕见的一刻。A. emotion情感；B. mood情绪；C. urge冲动，强烈的欲望；D. passion激情。根据下文“to pull out my phone and take a snapshot”可知，作者有一种想拍照的冲动。 47. 考查名词。句意：然而我犹豫了，慢慢意识到狐狸并不是来取悦我的。A. memory记忆；B. awareness意识；C. agreement一致；D. comment评论。根据下文“that the fox was not there to ________ me”可知，这里指作者当下领悟到一个想法。 48. 考查动词。句意：然而我犹豫了，慢慢意识到狐狸并不是来取悦我的。A. comfort安慰；B. inspire激励；C. entertain娱乐，取悦；D. remind提醒。根据下文“It was just carrying out its routine life, hunting for enough food to get through the freezing winter”可知，狐狸只是在过自己的日常、为过冬捕猎，作者意识到野生动物不是用来供人观赏取悦人的。 49. 考查形容词。句意：我缓缓后退，保持冷静，避免任何可能引起警觉的突然、剧烈的动作。A. awkward尴尬的；B. gentle温柔的；C. sharp剧烈的，急剧的；D. rigid僵硬的。根据上文“avoiding any sudden”及下文“that might cause alarm”可知，这里和sudden并列，指会惊扰到动物的突然的、剧烈的动作。 50. 考查动词。句意：在观察了我仿佛很久之后，狐狸转过身，消失在茂密的灌木丛中。A. observing观察；B. judging判断；C. bothering打扰；D. assessing评估。根据第一段中“its dark eyes fixed on me”可知，狐狸盯着作者，是在观察人类是否有威胁。 51. 考查名词。句意：我在原地站了好一会儿，心中充满了一种奇怪但真诚的敬意。A. sympathy同情；B. respect尊重，敬意；C. curiosity好奇；D. amusement好笑。根据最后一段中“Genuine appreciation requires us to offer wild creatures enough space”可知，这次近距离邂逅野生动物，让作者心生敬意。 52. 考查动词。句意：那次短暂的意外相遇改变了我对野生动物的看法。A. stimulated刺激；B. interrupted打断；C. replaced取代；D. transformed改变。根据下文“It struck me that nature is far more than a performance to satisfy human desires. Genuine appreciation requires us to offer wild creatures enough space”可知，作者对野生动物的观点发生转变。 53. 考查形容词。句意：真正的欣赏需要我们给野生动物足够的空间，让它们在属于自己的世界里不受打扰。A. unwitnessed未被目睹的；B. untouched未触碰的；C. unbroken未打破的；D. undisturbed不受打扰的。根据上文“offer wild creatures enough space”可知，作者认为应让野生动物不受打扰。 54. 考查介词短语。句意：人类并非大自然的主人，我们只是大自然短暂的访客。A. Instead of而不是；B. In terms of就……而言；C. Regardless of不管；D. On top of除...之外。根据下文“we human beings are nothing more than temporary ________ to it”可知，人类不是自然的主人。 55. 考查名词。句意：人类并非大自然的主人，我们只是大自然短暂的访客。A. assistants助手；B. visitors访客；C. strangers陌生人；D. passengers乘客。根据上文“________ being masters of nature, we human beings are nothing more than temporary”可知，对比masters，人类并非自然的主宰，只是短暂停留的到访者。 听力原文 1. A 【原文】M: So, do all employees get a discount on store purchases? W: Yes, we offer a ten percent discount. However, you’ll get only half of that until you’ve been here for six months. 2. B 【原文】M: Your phone is ringing, Helen. W: Let it ring. It’s my new neighbor again. She’s already called me twice this morning. I told her that I couldn’t answer any personal calls at work. I don’t think she listened to me. 3. A 【原文】M: We could buy the house and run it as a little hotel. W: We’d need to raise a lot of money for that.     M: I know, but if we sold our house, we could afford it. 4.B 【原文】W: Romesh, where are you going? M: I’m going to have some shirts cleaned and ironed. I have an interview for a new job next week. W: Wow, good luck! Let’s have a drink soon and you can tell me all about it. 5. B 【原文】M: I’m not sure how to do this home recycling thing. Do you have to separate everything? W: Not really. We just use two bins. One’s for paper products and one’s for everything else. M: You mean you can mix glass, plastic, and metal all together? W: Yep. 6. A 7. C 【原文】M: Good morning. This is Westerly Travel’s customer service. How may I help you? W: Yes, I was supposed to take the 2 p.m. train from Denver to Colorado Springs, but it was canceled. I’m presenting at a trade show first thing in the morning, so I’m hoping you can get me on another train today. M: The 4 p.m. departure gets you in by 6:30, and there are plenty of seats available. W: That sounds great. M: And to apologize for the inconvenience, I’ve upgraded you to business class at no extra charge. 8. C 9. B 10. A 【原文】M: Hi, Megan, have you finished the talk with John already? W: Yeah, I just came from his office and we talked about my future job. And what am I expected to do? M: As a newcomer, you are going to do certain routine duties like answering the telephone, typing ... Later, you will be assigned to the sales department. There you can learn much about the workings of our company. W: I see. I can deal with it as well as I can. And what should I do now? M: For this is your first day in our company, you can begin with our products. Before you do your job, it’s necessary for you to be familiar with our own products. Then you can get down to your work smoothly. W: Quite right, and thanks for your instruction. 11. C 12. B 13. C 【原文】M: Lucy, have you seen the movie I recommended, New Home, New Beginning? W: Of course, I saw it yesterday and I really liked it. Especially its story. M: You know what? It’s based on a true story. The director said he took inspiration from his own childhood. W: Oh, I didn’t know that. M: Yeah. The film is receiving so much attention from home and abroad. W: It really is. I read comments about the movie on the Internet, and most of them were praise. M: I think it deserves that praise. It’s definitely the best movie of this year. I’ve seen a few reviews that even compare it to some of the classic films. W: Absolutely. I heard it has been shortlisted for many international film awards. M: Yeah. Many film critics said that the movie is the most likely candidate to win. 14. A 15. C 16. C 【原文】W: Hello, I saw a poster about free things to do in the area, and I’d like some ideas for things to do on the 29th. M: OK. Then let’s start with an event specially designed for children to have fun. The art gallery is holding an event called “Family Welcome” that day. W: What time does it start? M: The gallery is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and the event runs from 10:30 a.m. until 2:30 p.m. They’re going to show a short film. Last time they ran the event and there was a film about painting. They’re now working on one about sculpture. W: I like the sound of that. And what else?   M: Well, if you all enjoy listening to music, there are several free concerts. They range from pop music to Latin American. W: The Latin American could be fun. What time is that? M: They’re performing in the central library at 1 o’clock, then at 4 it’s in the City Museum, and in the evening, at 7:30, there’s a longer concert in the theater. W: Thank you. 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【原文】M: All right, class. Before we get started, I want to make an announcement. The quiz I had planned for today will have to wait until next Tuesday. I didn’t have time to get it ready, so you have a few extra days to study. Now, let’s get to today’s topic. Some of you may not like science, but you should at least respect it because it adds so much to our lives. Recently, I read about a newly created plastic that changes color when it’s stretched. How did the scientists dream up this idea? They could never have done it without observing nature. While studying certain insects, the scientists found that the insects’ shells changed color when looked at from different angles. They immediately thought of ways to use that science to benefit humans. The scientists plan to use this plastic on food packaging to tell us when our food goes bad and on our money to make it more difficult for criminals to copy. So when you’re walking to class each day, try to take some time to observe nature around you. You never know when you’ll have a bright idea that can change how we live. 英语答案 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $